tools/llvm-cov/CodeCoverage.cpp

   1 //===- CodeCoverage.cpp - Coverage tool based on profiling instrumentation-===//
   2 //
   3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
   4 //
   5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
   6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
   7 //
   8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   9 //
  10 // The 'CodeCoverageTool' class implements a command line tool to analyze and
  11 // report coverage information using the profiling instrumentation and code
  12 // coverage mapping.
  13 //
  14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  15
  16 #include "RenderingSupport.h"
  17 #include "CoverageFilters.h"
  18 #include "CoverageReport.h"
  19 #include "CoverageViewOptions.h"
  20 #include "SourceCoverageView.h"
  21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
  22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
  23 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
  24 #include "llvm/ProfileData/CoverageMapping.h"
  25 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfReader.h"
  26 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
  27 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
  28 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
  29 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
  30 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
  31 #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
  32 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
  33 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
  34 #include <functional>
  35 #include <system_error>
  36
  37 using namespace llvm;
  38 using namespace coverage;
  39
  40 namespace {
  41 /// \brief The implementation of the coverage tool.
  42 class CodeCoverageTool {
  43 public:
  44   enum Command {
  45     /// \brief The show command.
  46     Show,
  47     /// \brief The report command.
  48     Report
  49   };
  50
  51   /// \brief Print the error message to the error output stream.
  52   void error(const Twine &Message, StringRef Whence = "");
  53
  54   /// \brief Return a memory buffer for the given source file.
  55   ErrorOr<const MemoryBuffer &> getSourceFile(StringRef SourceFile);
  56
  57   /// \brief Create source views for the expansions of the view.
  58   void attachExpansionSubViews(SourceCoverageView &View,
  59                                ArrayRef<ExpansionRecord> Expansions,
  60                                CoverageMapping &Coverage);
  61
  62   /// \brief Create the source view of a particular function.
  63   std::unique_ptr<SourceCoverageView>
  64   createFunctionView(const FunctionRecord &Function, CoverageMapping &Coverage);
  65
  66   /// \brief Create the main source view of a particular source file.
  67   std::unique_ptr<SourceCoverageView>
  68   createSourceFileView(StringRef SourceFile, CoverageMapping &Coverage);
  69
  70   /// \brief Load the coverage mapping data. Return true if an error occured.
  71   std::unique_ptr<CoverageMapping> load();
  72
  73   int run(Command Cmd, int argc, const char **argv);
  74
  75   typedef std::function<int(int, const char **)> CommandLineParserType;
  76
  77   int show(int argc, const char **argv,
  78            CommandLineParserType commandLineParser);
  79
  80   int report(int argc, const char **argv,
  81              CommandLineParserType commandLineParser);
  82
  83   std::string ObjectFilename;
  84   CoverageViewOptions ViewOpts;
  85   std::string PGOFilename;
  86   CoverageFiltersMatchAll Filters;
  87   std::vector<std::string> SourceFiles;
  88   std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>>
  89       LoadedSourceFiles;
  90   bool CompareFilenamesOnly;
  91   StringMap<std::string> RemappedFilenames;
  92   llvm::Triple::ArchType CoverageArch;
  93 };
  94 }
  95
  96 void CodeCoverageTool::error(const Twine &Message, StringRef Whence) {
  97   errs() << "error: ";
  98   if (!Whence.empty())
  99     errs() << Whence << ": ";
 100   errs() << Message << "\n";
 101 }
 102
 103 ErrorOr<const MemoryBuffer &>
 104 CodeCoverageTool::getSourceFile(StringRef SourceFile) {
 105   // If we've remapped filenames, look up the real location for this file.
 106   if (!RemappedFilenames.empty()) {
 107     auto Loc = RemappedFilenames.find(SourceFile);
 108     if (Loc != RemappedFilenames.end())
 109       SourceFile = Loc->second;
 110   }
 111   for (const auto &Files : LoadedSourceFiles)
 112     if (sys::fs::equivalent(SourceFile, Files.first))
 113       return *Files.second;
 114   auto Buffer = MemoryBuffer::getFile(SourceFile);
 115   if (auto EC = Buffer.getError()) {
 116     error(EC.message(), SourceFile);
 117     return EC;
 118   }
 119   LoadedSourceFiles.push_back(
 120       std::make_pair(SourceFile, std::move(Buffer.get())));
 121   return *LoadedSourceFiles.back().second;
 122 }
 123
 124 void
 125 CodeCoverageTool::attachExpansionSubViews(SourceCoverageView &View,
 126                                           ArrayRef<ExpansionRecord> Expansions,
 127                                           CoverageMapping &Coverage) {
 128   if (!ViewOpts.ShowExpandedRegions)
 129     return;
 130   for (const auto &Expansion : Expansions) {
 131     auto ExpansionCoverage = Coverage.getCoverageForExpansion(Expansion);
 132     if (ExpansionCoverage.empty())
 133       continue;
 134     auto SourceBuffer = getSourceFile(ExpansionCoverage.getFilename());
 135     if (!SourceBuffer)
 136       continue;
 137
 138     auto SubViewExpansions = ExpansionCoverage.getExpansions();
 139     auto SubView = llvm::make_unique<SourceCoverageView>(
 140         SourceBuffer.get(), ViewOpts, std::move(ExpansionCoverage));
 141     attachExpansionSubViews(*SubView, SubViewExpansions, Coverage);
 142     View.addExpansion(Expansion.Region, std::move(SubView));
 143   }
 144 }
 145
 146 std::unique_ptr<SourceCoverageView>
 147 CodeCoverageTool::createFunctionView(const FunctionRecord &Function,
 148                                      CoverageMapping &Coverage) {
 149   auto FunctionCoverage = Coverage.getCoverageForFunction(Function);
 150   if (FunctionCoverage.empty())
 151     return nullptr;
 152   auto SourceBuffer = getSourceFile(FunctionCoverage.getFilename());
 153   if (!SourceBuffer)
 154     return nullptr;
 155
 156   auto Expansions = FunctionCoverage.getExpansions();
 157   auto View = llvm::make_unique<SourceCoverageView>(
 158       SourceBuffer.get(), ViewOpts, std::move(FunctionCoverage));
 159   attachExpansionSubViews(*View, Expansions, Coverage);
 160
 161   return View;
 162 }
 163
 164 std::unique_ptr<SourceCoverageView>
 165 CodeCoverageTool::createSourceFileView(StringRef SourceFile,
 166                                        CoverageMapping &Coverage) {
 167   auto SourceBuffer = getSourceFile(SourceFile);
 168   if (!SourceBuffer)
 169     return nullptr;
 170   auto FileCoverage = Coverage.getCoverageForFile(SourceFile);
 171   if (FileCoverage.empty())
 172     return nullptr;
 173
 174   auto Expansions = FileCoverage.getExpansions();
 175   auto View = llvm::make_unique<SourceCoverageView>(
 176       SourceBuffer.get(), ViewOpts, std::move(FileCoverage));
 177   attachExpansionSubViews(*View, Expansions, Coverage);
 178
 179   for (auto Function : Coverage.getInstantiations(SourceFile)) {
 180     auto SubViewCoverage = Coverage.getCoverageForFunction(*Function);
 181     auto SubViewExpansions = SubViewCoverage.getExpansions();
 182     auto SubView = llvm::make_unique<SourceCoverageView>(
 183         SourceBuffer.get(), ViewOpts, std::move(SubViewCoverage));
 184     attachExpansionSubViews(*SubView, SubViewExpansions, Coverage);
 185
 186     if (SubView) {
 187       unsigned FileID = Function->CountedRegions.front().FileID;
 188       unsigned Line = 0;
 189       for (const auto &CR : Function->CountedRegions)
 190         if (CR.FileID == FileID)
 191           Line = std::max(CR.LineEnd, Line);
 192       View->addInstantiation(Function->Name, Line, std::move(SubView));
 193     }
 194   }
 195   return View;
 196 }
 197
 198 std::unique_ptr<CoverageMapping> CodeCoverageTool::load() {
 199   auto CoverageOrErr = CoverageMapping::load(ObjectFilename, PGOFilename,
 200                                              CoverageArch);
 201   if (std::error_code EC = CoverageOrErr.getError()) {
 202     colored_ostream(errs(), raw_ostream::RED)
 203         << "error: Failed to load coverage: " << EC.message();
 204     errs() << "\n";
 205     return nullptr;
 206   }
 207   auto Coverage = std::move(CoverageOrErr.get());
 208   unsigned Mismatched = Coverage->getMismatchedCount();
 209   if (Mismatched) {
 210     colored_ostream(errs(), raw_ostream::RED)
 211         << "warning: " << Mismatched << " functions have mismatched data. ";
 212     errs() << "\n";
 213   }
 214
 215   if (CompareFilenamesOnly) {
 216     auto CoveredFiles = Coverage.get()->getUniqueSourceFiles();
 217     for (auto &SF : SourceFiles) {
 218       StringRef SFBase = sys::path::filename(SF);
 219       for (const auto &CF : CoveredFiles)
 220         if (SFBase == sys::path::filename(CF)) {
 221           RemappedFilenames[CF] = SF;
 222           SF = CF;
 223           break;
 224         }
 225     }
 226   }
 227
 228   return Coverage;
 229 }
 230
 231 int CodeCoverageTool::run(Command Cmd, int argc, const char **argv) {
 232   // Print a stack trace if we signal out.
 233   sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
 234   PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
 235   llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
 236
 237   cl::opt<std::string, true> ObjectFilename(
 238       cl::Positional, cl::Required, cl::location(this->ObjectFilename),
 239       cl::desc("Covered executable or object file."));
 240
 241   cl::list<std::string> InputSourceFiles(
 242       cl::Positional, cl::desc("<Source files>"), cl::ZeroOrMore);
 243
 244   cl::opt<std::string, true> PGOFilename(
 245       "instr-profile", cl::Required, cl::location(this->PGOFilename),
 246       cl::desc(
 247           "File with the profile data obtained after an instrumented run"));
 248
 249   cl::opt<std::string> Arch(
 250       "arch", cl::desc("architecture of the coverage mapping binary"));
 251
 252   cl::opt<bool> DebugDump("dump", cl::Optional,
 253                           cl::desc("Show internal debug dump"));
 254
 255   cl::opt<bool> FilenameEquivalence(
 256       "filename-equivalence", cl::Optional,
 257       cl::desc("Treat source files as equivalent to paths in the coverage data "
 258                "when the file names match, even if the full paths do not"));
 259
 260   cl::OptionCategory FilteringCategory("Function filtering options");
 261
 262   cl::list<std::string> NameFilters(
 263       "name", cl::Optional,
 264       cl::desc("Show code coverage only for functions with the given name"),
 265       cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
 266
 267   cl::list<std::string> NameRegexFilters(
 268       "name-regex", cl::Optional,
 269       cl::desc("Show code coverage only for functions that match the given "
 270                "regular expression"),
 271       cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
 272
 273   cl::opt<double> RegionCoverageLtFilter(
 274       "region-coverage-lt", cl::Optional,
 275       cl::desc("Show code coverage only for functions with region coverage "
 276                "less than the given threshold"),
 277       cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
 278
 279   cl::opt<double> RegionCoverageGtFilter(
 280       "region-coverage-gt", cl::Optional,
 281       cl::desc("Show code coverage only for functions with region coverage "
 282                "greater than the given threshold"),
 283       cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
 284
 285   cl::opt<double> LineCoverageLtFilter(
 286       "line-coverage-lt", cl::Optional,
 287       cl::desc("Show code coverage only for functions with line coverage less "
 288                "than the given threshold"),
 289       cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
 290
 291   cl::opt<double> LineCoverageGtFilter(
 292       "line-coverage-gt", cl::Optional,
 293       cl::desc("Show code coverage only for functions with line coverage "
 294                "greater than the given threshold"),
 295       cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
 296
 297   cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> UseColor(
 298       "use-color", cl::desc("Emit colored output (default=autodetect)"),
 299       cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET));
 300
 301   auto commandLineParser = [&, this](int argc, const char **argv) -> int {
 302     cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "LLVM code coverage tool\n");
 303     ViewOpts.Debug = DebugDump;
 304     CompareFilenamesOnly = FilenameEquivalence;
 305
 306     ViewOpts.Colors = UseColor == cl::BOU_UNSET
 307                           ? sys::Process::StandardOutHasColors()
 308                           : UseColor == cl::BOU_TRUE;
 309
 310     // Create the function filters
 311     if (!NameFilters.empty() || !NameRegexFilters.empty()) {
 312       auto NameFilterer = new CoverageFilters;
 313       for (const auto &Name : NameFilters)
 314         NameFilterer->push_back(llvm::make_unique<NameCoverageFilter>(Name));
 315       for (const auto &Regex : NameRegexFilters)
 316         NameFilterer->push_back(
 317             llvm::make_unique<NameRegexCoverageFilter>(Regex));
 318       Filters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<CoverageFilter>(NameFilterer));
 319     }
 320     if (RegionCoverageLtFilter.getNumOccurrences() ||
 321         RegionCoverageGtFilter.getNumOccurrences() ||
 322         LineCoverageLtFilter.getNumOccurrences() ||
 323         LineCoverageGtFilter.getNumOccurrences()) {
 324       auto StatFilterer = new CoverageFilters;
 325       if (RegionCoverageLtFilter.getNumOccurrences())
 326         StatFilterer->push_back(llvm::make_unique<RegionCoverageFilter>(
 327             RegionCoverageFilter::LessThan, RegionCoverageLtFilter));
 328       if (RegionCoverageGtFilter.getNumOccurrences())
 329         StatFilterer->push_back(llvm::make_unique<RegionCoverageFilter>(
 330             RegionCoverageFilter::GreaterThan, RegionCoverageGtFilter));
 331       if (LineCoverageLtFilter.getNumOccurrences())
 332         StatFilterer->push_back(llvm::make_unique<LineCoverageFilter>(
 333             LineCoverageFilter::LessThan, LineCoverageLtFilter));
 334       if (LineCoverageGtFilter.getNumOccurrences())
 335         StatFilterer->push_back(llvm::make_unique<LineCoverageFilter>(
 336             RegionCoverageFilter::GreaterThan, LineCoverageGtFilter));
 337       Filters.push_back(std::unique_ptr<CoverageFilter>(StatFilterer));
 338     }
 339
 340     if (Arch.empty())
 341       CoverageArch = llvm::Triple::ArchType::UnknownArch;
 342     else {
 343       CoverageArch = Triple(Arch).getArch();
 344       if (CoverageArch == llvm::Triple::ArchType::UnknownArch) {
 345         errs() << "error: Unknown architecture: " << Arch << "\n";
 346         return 1;
 347       }
 348     }
 349
 350     for (const auto &File : InputSourceFiles) {
 351       SmallString<128> Path(File);
 352       if (!CompareFilenamesOnly)
 353         if (std::error_code EC = sys::fs::make_absolute(Path)) {
 354           errs() << "error: " << File << ": " << EC.message();
 355           return 1;
 356         }
 357       SourceFiles.push_back(Path.str());
 358     }
 359     return 0;
 360   };
 361
 362   switch (Cmd) {
 363   case Show:
 364     return show(argc, argv, commandLineParser);
 365   case Report:
 366     return report(argc, argv, commandLineParser);
 367   }
 368   return 0;
 369 }
 370
 371 int CodeCoverageTool::show(int argc, const char **argv,
 372                            CommandLineParserType commandLineParser) {
 373
 374   cl::OptionCategory ViewCategory("Viewing options");
 375
 376   cl::opt<bool> ShowLineExecutionCounts(
 377       "show-line-counts", cl::Optional,
 378       cl::desc("Show the execution counts for each line"), cl::init(true),
 379       cl::cat(ViewCategory));
 380
 381   cl::opt<bool> ShowRegions(
 382       "show-regions", cl::Optional,
 383       cl::desc("Show the execution counts for each region"),
 384       cl::cat(ViewCategory));
 385
 386   cl::opt<bool> ShowBestLineRegionsCounts(
 387       "show-line-counts-or-regions", cl::Optional,
 388       cl::desc("Show the execution counts for each line, or the execution "
 389                "counts for each region on lines that have multiple regions"),
 390       cl::cat(ViewCategory));
 391
 392   cl::opt<bool> ShowExpansions("show-expansions", cl::Optional,
 393                                cl::desc("Show expanded source regions"),
 394                                cl::cat(ViewCategory));
 395
 396   cl::opt<bool> ShowInstantiations("show-instantiations", cl::Optional,
 397                                    cl::desc("Show function instantiations"),
 398                                    cl::cat(ViewCategory));
 399
 400   auto Err = commandLineParser(argc, argv);
 401   if (Err)
 402     return Err;
 403
 404   ViewOpts.ShowLineNumbers = true;
 405   ViewOpts.ShowLineStats = ShowLineExecutionCounts.getNumOccurrences() != 0 ||
 406                            !ShowRegions || ShowBestLineRegionsCounts;
 407   ViewOpts.ShowRegionMarkers = ShowRegions || ShowBestLineRegionsCounts;
 408   ViewOpts.ShowLineStatsOrRegionMarkers = ShowBestLineRegionsCounts;
 409   ViewOpts.ShowExpandedRegions = ShowExpansions;
 410   ViewOpts.ShowFunctionInstantiations = ShowInstantiations;
 411
 412   auto Coverage = load();
 413   if (!Coverage)
 414     return 1;
 415
 416   if (!Filters.empty()) {
 417     // Show functions
 418     for (const auto &Function : Coverage->getCoveredFunctions()) {
 419       if (!Filters.matches(Function))
 420         continue;
 421
 422       auto mainView = createFunctionView(Function, *Coverage);
 423       if (!mainView) {
 424         ViewOpts.colored_ostream(outs(), raw_ostream::RED)
 425             << "warning: Could not read coverage for '" << Function.Name;
 426         outs() << "\n";
 427         continue;
 428       }
 429       ViewOpts.colored_ostream(outs(), raw_ostream::CYAN) << Function.Name
 430                                                           << ":";
 431       outs() << "\n";
 432       mainView->render(outs(), /*WholeFile=*/false);
 433       outs() << "\n";
 434     }
 435     return 0;
 436   }
 437
 438   // Show files
 439   bool ShowFilenames = SourceFiles.size() != 1;
 440
 441   if (SourceFiles.empty())
 442     // Get the source files from the function coverage mapping
 443     for (StringRef Filename : Coverage->getUniqueSourceFiles())
 444       SourceFiles.push_back(Filename);
 445
 446   for (const auto &SourceFile : SourceFiles) {
 447     auto mainView = createSourceFileView(SourceFile, *Coverage);
 448     if (!mainView) {
 449       ViewOpts.colored_ostream(outs(), raw_ostream::RED)
 450           << "warning: The file '" << SourceFile << "' isn't covered.";
 451       outs() << "\n";
 452       continue;
 453     }
 454
 455     if (ShowFilenames) {
 456       ViewOpts.colored_ostream(outs(), raw_ostream::CYAN) << SourceFile << ":";
 457       outs() << "\n";
 458     }
 459     mainView->render(outs(), /*Wholefile=*/true);
 460     if (SourceFiles.size() > 1)
 461       outs() << "\n";
 462   }
 463
 464   return 0;
 465 }
 466
 467 int CodeCoverageTool::report(int argc, const char **argv,
 468                              CommandLineParserType commandLineParser) {
 469   auto Err = commandLineParser(argc, argv);
 470   if (Err)
 471     return Err;
 472
 473   auto Coverage = load();
 474   if (!Coverage)
 475     return 1;
 476
 477   CoverageReport Report(ViewOpts, std::move(Coverage));
 478   if (SourceFiles.empty())
 479     Report.renderFileReports(llvm::outs());
 480   else
 481     Report.renderFunctionReports(SourceFiles, llvm::outs());
 482   return 0;
 483 }
 484
 485 int showMain(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
 486   CodeCoverageTool Tool;
 487   return Tool.run(CodeCoverageTool::Show, argc, argv);
 488 }
 489
 490 int reportMain(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
 491   CodeCoverageTool Tool;
 492   return Tool.run(CodeCoverageTool::Report, argc, argv);
 493 }