1 //===- lib/MC/MachObjectWriter.cpp - Mach-O File Writer -------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachOSymbolFlags.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/MachO.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
30 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mc"
32 void MachObjectWriter::reset() {
34 IndirectSymBase.clear();
36 LocalSymbolData.clear();
37 ExternalSymbolData.clear();
38 UndefinedSymbolData.clear();
39 MCObjectWriter::reset();
42 bool MachObjectWriter::doesSymbolRequireExternRelocation(const MCSymbol &S) {
43 // Undefined symbols are always extern.
47 // References to weak definitions require external relocation entries; the
48 // definition may not always be the one in the same object file.
49 if (S.getData().getFlags() & SF_WeakDefinition)
52 // Otherwise, we can use an internal relocation.
56 bool MachObjectWriter::
57 MachSymbolData::operator<(const MachSymbolData &RHS) const {
58 return Symbol->getName() < RHS.Symbol->getName();
61 bool MachObjectWriter::isFixupKindPCRel(const MCAssembler &Asm, unsigned Kind) {
62 const MCFixupKindInfo &FKI = Asm.getBackend().getFixupKindInfo(
65 return FKI.Flags & MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel;
68 uint64_t MachObjectWriter::getFragmentAddress(const MCFragment *Fragment,
69 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
70 return getSectionAddress(Fragment->getParent()) +
71 Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment);
74 uint64_t MachObjectWriter::getSymbolAddress(const MCSymbol &S,
75 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
76 // If this is a variable, then recursively evaluate now.
78 if (const MCConstantExpr *C =
79 dyn_cast<const MCConstantExpr>(S.getVariableValue()))
84 if (!S.getVariableValue()->EvaluateAsRelocatable(Target, &Layout, nullptr))
85 report_fatal_error("unable to evaluate offset for variable '" +
88 // Verify that any used symbols are defined.
89 if (Target.getSymA() && Target.getSymA()->getSymbol().isUndefined())
90 report_fatal_error("unable to evaluate offset to undefined symbol '" +
91 Target.getSymA()->getSymbol().getName() + "'");
92 if (Target.getSymB() && Target.getSymB()->getSymbol().isUndefined())
93 report_fatal_error("unable to evaluate offset to undefined symbol '" +
94 Target.getSymB()->getSymbol().getName() + "'");
96 uint64_t Address = Target.getConstant();
98 Address += getSymbolAddress(Target.getSymA()->getSymbol(), Layout);
100 Address += getSymbolAddress(Target.getSymB()->getSymbol(), Layout);
104 return getSectionAddress(S.getData().getFragment()->getParent()) +
105 Layout.getSymbolOffset(S);
108 uint64_t MachObjectWriter::getPaddingSize(const MCSection *Sec,
109 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
110 uint64_t EndAddr = getSectionAddress(Sec) +
111 Layout.getSectionAddressSize(&Sec->getSectionData());
112 unsigned Next = Sec->getLayoutOrder() + 1;
113 if (Next >= Layout.getSectionOrder().size())
116 const MCSectionData &NextSD = *Layout.getSectionOrder()[Next];
117 if (NextSD.getSection().isVirtualSection())
119 return OffsetToAlignment(EndAddr, NextSD.getSection().getAlignment());
122 void MachObjectWriter::WriteHeader(unsigned NumLoadCommands,
123 unsigned LoadCommandsSize,
124 bool SubsectionsViaSymbols) {
127 if (SubsectionsViaSymbols)
128 Flags |= MachO::MH_SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS;
130 // struct mach_header (28 bytes) or
131 // struct mach_header_64 (32 bytes)
133 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
136 Write32(is64Bit() ? MachO::MH_MAGIC_64 : MachO::MH_MAGIC);
138 Write32(TargetObjectWriter->getCPUType());
139 Write32(TargetObjectWriter->getCPUSubtype());
141 Write32(MachO::MH_OBJECT);
142 Write32(NumLoadCommands);
143 Write32(LoadCommandsSize);
146 Write32(0); // reserved
148 assert(OS.tell() - Start ==
149 (is64Bit()?sizeof(MachO::mach_header_64): sizeof(MachO::mach_header)));
152 /// WriteSegmentLoadCommand - Write a segment load command.
154 /// \param NumSections The number of sections in this segment.
155 /// \param SectionDataSize The total size of the sections.
156 void MachObjectWriter::WriteSegmentLoadCommand(unsigned NumSections,
158 uint64_t SectionDataStartOffset,
159 uint64_t SectionDataSize) {
160 // struct segment_command (56 bytes) or
161 // struct segment_command_64 (72 bytes)
163 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
166 unsigned SegmentLoadCommandSize =
167 is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::segment_command_64):
168 sizeof(MachO::segment_command);
169 Write32(is64Bit() ? MachO::LC_SEGMENT_64 : MachO::LC_SEGMENT);
170 Write32(SegmentLoadCommandSize +
171 NumSections * (is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::section_64) :
172 sizeof(MachO::section)));
176 Write64(0); // vmaddr
177 Write64(VMSize); // vmsize
178 Write64(SectionDataStartOffset); // file offset
179 Write64(SectionDataSize); // file size
181 Write32(0); // vmaddr
182 Write32(VMSize); // vmsize
183 Write32(SectionDataStartOffset); // file offset
184 Write32(SectionDataSize); // file size
187 Write32(MachO::VM_PROT_READ | MachO::VM_PROT_WRITE | MachO::VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
189 Write32(MachO::VM_PROT_READ | MachO::VM_PROT_WRITE | MachO::VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
190 Write32(NumSections);
193 assert(OS.tell() - Start == SegmentLoadCommandSize);
196 void MachObjectWriter::WriteSection(const MCAssembler &Asm,
197 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
198 const MCSection &Sec, uint64_t FileOffset,
199 uint64_t RelocationsStart,
200 unsigned NumRelocations) {
201 const MCSectionData &SD = Sec.getSectionData();
202 uint64_t SectionSize = Layout.getSectionAddressSize(&SD);
203 const MCSectionMachO &Section = cast<MCSectionMachO>(Sec);
205 // The offset is unused for virtual sections.
206 if (Section.isVirtualSection()) {
207 assert(Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD) == 0 && "Invalid file size!");
211 // struct section (68 bytes) or
212 // struct section_64 (80 bytes)
214 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
217 WriteBytes(Section.getSectionName(), 16);
218 WriteBytes(Section.getSegmentName(), 16);
220 Write64(getSectionAddress(&SD.getSection())); // address
221 Write64(SectionSize); // size
223 Write32(getSectionAddress(&SD.getSection())); // address
224 Write32(SectionSize); // size
228 unsigned Flags = Section.getTypeAndAttributes();
229 if (Section.hasInstructions())
230 Flags |= MachO::S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS;
232 assert(isPowerOf2_32(Section.getAlignment()) && "Invalid alignment!");
233 Write32(Log2_32(Section.getAlignment()));
234 Write32(NumRelocations ? RelocationsStart : 0);
235 Write32(NumRelocations);
237 Write32(IndirectSymBase.lookup(&SD.getSection())); // reserved1
238 Write32(Section.getStubSize()); // reserved2
240 Write32(0); // reserved3
242 assert(OS.tell() - Start == (is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::section_64) :
243 sizeof(MachO::section)));
246 void MachObjectWriter::WriteSymtabLoadCommand(uint32_t SymbolOffset,
248 uint32_t StringTableOffset,
249 uint32_t StringTableSize) {
250 // struct symtab_command (24 bytes)
252 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
255 Write32(MachO::LC_SYMTAB);
256 Write32(sizeof(MachO::symtab_command));
257 Write32(SymbolOffset);
259 Write32(StringTableOffset);
260 Write32(StringTableSize);
262 assert(OS.tell() - Start == sizeof(MachO::symtab_command));
265 void MachObjectWriter::WriteDysymtabLoadCommand(uint32_t FirstLocalSymbol,
266 uint32_t NumLocalSymbols,
267 uint32_t FirstExternalSymbol,
268 uint32_t NumExternalSymbols,
269 uint32_t FirstUndefinedSymbol,
270 uint32_t NumUndefinedSymbols,
271 uint32_t IndirectSymbolOffset,
272 uint32_t NumIndirectSymbols) {
273 // struct dysymtab_command (80 bytes)
275 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
278 Write32(MachO::LC_DYSYMTAB);
279 Write32(sizeof(MachO::dysymtab_command));
280 Write32(FirstLocalSymbol);
281 Write32(NumLocalSymbols);
282 Write32(FirstExternalSymbol);
283 Write32(NumExternalSymbols);
284 Write32(FirstUndefinedSymbol);
285 Write32(NumUndefinedSymbols);
286 Write32(0); // tocoff
288 Write32(0); // modtaboff
289 Write32(0); // nmodtab
290 Write32(0); // extrefsymoff
291 Write32(0); // nextrefsyms
292 Write32(IndirectSymbolOffset);
293 Write32(NumIndirectSymbols);
294 Write32(0); // extreloff
295 Write32(0); // nextrel
296 Write32(0); // locreloff
297 Write32(0); // nlocrel
299 assert(OS.tell() - Start == sizeof(MachO::dysymtab_command));
302 MachObjectWriter::MachSymbolData *
303 MachObjectWriter::findSymbolData(const MCSymbol &Sym) {
304 for (auto &Entry : LocalSymbolData)
305 if (Entry.Symbol == &Sym)
308 for (auto &Entry : ExternalSymbolData)
309 if (Entry.Symbol == &Sym)
312 for (auto &Entry : UndefinedSymbolData)
313 if (Entry.Symbol == &Sym)
319 const MCSymbol &MachObjectWriter::findAliasedSymbol(const MCSymbol &Sym) const {
320 const MCSymbol *S = &Sym;
321 while (S->isVariable()) {
322 const MCExpr *Value = S->getVariableValue();
323 const auto *Ref = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Value);
326 S = &Ref->getSymbol();
331 void MachObjectWriter::WriteNlist(MachSymbolData &MSD,
332 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
333 const MCSymbol *Symbol = MSD.Symbol;
334 MCSymbolData &Data = Symbol->getData();
335 const MCSymbol *AliasedSymbol = &findAliasedSymbol(*Symbol);
336 uint8_t SectionIndex = MSD.SectionIndex;
338 uint16_t Flags = Data.getFlags();
339 uint64_t Address = 0;
340 bool IsAlias = Symbol != AliasedSymbol;
342 const MCSymbol &OrigSymbol = *Symbol;
343 MachSymbolData *AliaseeInfo;
345 AliaseeInfo = findSymbolData(*AliasedSymbol);
347 SectionIndex = AliaseeInfo->SectionIndex;
348 Symbol = AliasedSymbol;
349 // FIXME: Should this update Data as well? Do we need OrigSymbol at all?
352 // Set the N_TYPE bits. See <mach-o/nlist.h>.
354 // FIXME: Are the prebound or indirect fields possible here?
355 if (IsAlias && Symbol->isUndefined())
356 Type = MachO::N_INDR;
357 else if (Symbol->isUndefined())
358 Type = MachO::N_UNDF;
359 else if (Symbol->isAbsolute())
362 Type = MachO::N_SECT;
364 // FIXME: Set STAB bits.
366 if (Data.isPrivateExtern())
367 Type |= MachO::N_PEXT;
370 if (Data.isExternal() || (!IsAlias && Symbol->isUndefined()))
371 Type |= MachO::N_EXT;
373 // Compute the symbol address.
374 if (IsAlias && Symbol->isUndefined())
375 Address = AliaseeInfo->StringIndex;
376 else if (Symbol->isDefined())
377 Address = getSymbolAddress(OrigSymbol, Layout);
378 else if (Data.isCommon()) {
379 // Common symbols are encoded with the size in the address
380 // field, and their alignment in the flags.
381 Address = Data.getCommonSize();
383 // Common alignment is packed into the 'desc' bits.
384 if (unsigned Align = Data.getCommonAlignment()) {
385 unsigned Log2Size = Log2_32(Align);
386 assert((1U << Log2Size) == Align && "Invalid 'common' alignment!");
388 report_fatal_error("invalid 'common' alignment '" +
389 Twine(Align) + "' for '" + Symbol->getName() + "'",
391 // FIXME: Keep this mask with the SymbolFlags enumeration.
392 Flags = (Flags & 0xF0FF) | (Log2Size << 8);
396 if (Layout.getAssembler().isThumbFunc(Symbol))
397 Flags |= SF_ThumbFunc;
399 // struct nlist (12 bytes)
401 Write32(MSD.StringIndex);
403 Write8(SectionIndex);
405 // The Mach-O streamer uses the lowest 16-bits of the flags for the 'desc'
414 void MachObjectWriter::WriteLinkeditLoadCommand(uint32_t Type,
417 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
421 Write32(sizeof(MachO::linkedit_data_command));
425 assert(OS.tell() - Start == sizeof(MachO::linkedit_data_command));
428 static unsigned ComputeLinkerOptionsLoadCommandSize(
429 const std::vector<std::string> &Options, bool is64Bit)
431 unsigned Size = sizeof(MachO::linker_option_command);
432 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Options.size(); i != e; ++i)
433 Size += Options[i].size() + 1;
434 return RoundUpToAlignment(Size, is64Bit ? 8 : 4);
437 void MachObjectWriter::WriteLinkerOptionsLoadCommand(
438 const std::vector<std::string> &Options)
440 unsigned Size = ComputeLinkerOptionsLoadCommandSize(Options, is64Bit());
441 uint64_t Start = OS.tell();
444 Write32(MachO::LC_LINKER_OPTION);
446 Write32(Options.size());
447 uint64_t BytesWritten = sizeof(MachO::linker_option_command);
448 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Options.size(); i != e; ++i) {
449 // Write each string, including the null byte.
450 const std::string &Option = Options[i];
451 WriteBytes(Option.c_str(), Option.size() + 1);
452 BytesWritten += Option.size() + 1;
455 // Pad to a multiple of the pointer size.
456 WriteBytes("", OffsetToAlignment(BytesWritten, is64Bit() ? 8 : 4));
458 assert(OS.tell() - Start == Size);
461 void MachObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm,
462 const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
463 const MCFragment *Fragment,
464 const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
465 bool &IsPCRel, uint64_t &FixedValue) {
466 TargetObjectWriter->RecordRelocation(this, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup,
470 void MachObjectWriter::BindIndirectSymbols(MCAssembler &Asm) {
471 // This is the point where 'as' creates actual symbols for indirect symbols
472 // (in the following two passes). It would be easier for us to do this sooner
473 // when we see the attribute, but that makes getting the order in the symbol
474 // table much more complicated than it is worth.
476 // FIXME: Revisit this when the dust settles.
478 // Report errors for use of .indirect_symbol not in a symbol pointer section
480 for (MCAssembler::indirect_symbol_iterator it = Asm.indirect_symbol_begin(),
481 ie = Asm.indirect_symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
482 const MCSectionMachO &Section =
483 cast<MCSectionMachO>(it->SectionData->getSection());
485 if (Section.getType() != MachO::S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS &&
486 Section.getType() != MachO::S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS &&
487 Section.getType() != MachO::S_SYMBOL_STUBS) {
488 MCSymbol &Symbol = *it->Symbol;
489 report_fatal_error("indirect symbol '" + Symbol.getName() +
490 "' not in a symbol pointer or stub section");
494 // Bind non-lazy symbol pointers first.
495 unsigned IndirectIndex = 0;
496 for (MCAssembler::indirect_symbol_iterator it = Asm.indirect_symbol_begin(),
497 ie = Asm.indirect_symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it, ++IndirectIndex) {
498 const MCSectionMachO &Section =
499 cast<MCSectionMachO>(it->SectionData->getSection());
501 if (Section.getType() != MachO::S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS)
504 // Initialize the section indirect symbol base, if necessary.
505 IndirectSymBase.insert(
506 std::make_pair(&it->SectionData->getSection(), IndirectIndex));
508 Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*it->Symbol);
511 // Then lazy symbol pointers and symbol stubs.
513 for (MCAssembler::indirect_symbol_iterator it = Asm.indirect_symbol_begin(),
514 ie = Asm.indirect_symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it, ++IndirectIndex) {
515 const MCSectionMachO &Section =
516 cast<MCSectionMachO>(it->SectionData->getSection());
518 if (Section.getType() != MachO::S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS &&
519 Section.getType() != MachO::S_SYMBOL_STUBS)
522 // Initialize the section indirect symbol base, if necessary.
523 IndirectSymBase.insert(
524 std::make_pair(&it->SectionData->getSection(), IndirectIndex));
526 // Set the symbol type to undefined lazy, but only on construction.
528 // FIXME: Do not hardcode.
530 MCSymbolData &Entry = Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*it->Symbol, &Created);
532 Entry.setFlags(Entry.getFlags() | 0x0001);
536 /// ComputeSymbolTable - Compute the symbol table data
537 void MachObjectWriter::ComputeSymbolTable(
538 MCAssembler &Asm, std::vector<MachSymbolData> &LocalSymbolData,
539 std::vector<MachSymbolData> &ExternalSymbolData,
540 std::vector<MachSymbolData> &UndefinedSymbolData) {
541 // Build section lookup table.
542 DenseMap<const MCSection*, uint8_t> SectionIndexMap;
544 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
545 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it, ++Index)
546 SectionIndexMap[&*it] = Index;
547 assert(Index <= 256 && "Too many sections!");
549 // Build the string table.
550 for (const MCSymbol &Symbol : Asm.symbols()) {
551 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(Symbol))
554 StringTable.add(Symbol.getName());
556 StringTable.finalize(StringTableBuilder::MachO);
558 // Build the symbol arrays but only for non-local symbols.
560 // The particular order that we collect and then sort the symbols is chosen to
561 // match 'as'. Even though it doesn't matter for correctness, this is
562 // important for letting us diff .o files.
563 for (const MCSymbol &Symbol : Asm.symbols()) {
564 MCSymbolData &SD = Symbol.getData();
566 // Ignore non-linker visible symbols.
567 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(Symbol))
570 if (!SD.isExternal() && !Symbol.isUndefined())
574 MSD.Symbol = &Symbol;
575 MSD.StringIndex = StringTable.getOffset(Symbol.getName());
577 if (Symbol.isUndefined()) {
578 MSD.SectionIndex = 0;
579 UndefinedSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
580 } else if (Symbol.isAbsolute()) {
581 MSD.SectionIndex = 0;
582 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
584 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Symbol.getSection());
585 assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!");
586 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
590 // Now add the data for local symbols.
591 for (const MCSymbol &Symbol : Asm.symbols()) {
592 MCSymbolData &SD = Symbol.getData();
594 // Ignore non-linker visible symbols.
595 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(Symbol))
598 if (SD.isExternal() || Symbol.isUndefined())
602 MSD.Symbol = &Symbol;
603 MSD.StringIndex = StringTable.getOffset(Symbol.getName());
605 if (Symbol.isAbsolute()) {
606 MSD.SectionIndex = 0;
607 LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
609 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Symbol.getSection());
610 assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!");
611 LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
615 // External and undefined symbols are required to be in lexicographic order.
616 std::sort(ExternalSymbolData.begin(), ExternalSymbolData.end());
617 std::sort(UndefinedSymbolData.begin(), UndefinedSymbolData.end());
619 // Set the symbol indices.
621 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
622 LocalSymbolData[i].Symbol->setIndex(Index++);
623 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
624 ExternalSymbolData[i].Symbol->setIndex(Index++);
625 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
626 UndefinedSymbolData[i].Symbol->setIndex(Index++);
628 for (const MCSection &Section : Asm) {
629 std::vector<RelAndSymbol> &Relocs = Relocations[&Section];
630 for (RelAndSymbol &Rel : Relocs) {
634 // Set the Index and the IsExtern bit.
635 unsigned Index = Rel.Sym->getIndex();
636 assert(isInt<24>(Index));
638 Rel.MRE.r_word1 = (Rel.MRE.r_word1 & (~0U << 24)) | Index | (1 << 27);
640 Rel.MRE.r_word1 = (Rel.MRE.r_word1 & 0xff) | Index << 8 | (1 << 4);
645 void MachObjectWriter::computeSectionAddresses(const MCAssembler &Asm,
646 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
647 uint64_t StartAddress = 0;
648 const SmallVectorImpl<MCSectionData*> &Order = Layout.getSectionOrder();
649 for (int i = 0, n = Order.size(); i != n ; ++i) {
650 const MCSectionData *SD = Order[i];
652 RoundUpToAlignment(StartAddress, SD->getSection().getAlignment());
653 SectionAddress[&SD->getSection()] = StartAddress;
654 StartAddress += Layout.getSectionAddressSize(SD);
656 // Explicitly pad the section to match the alignment requirements of the
657 // following one. This is for 'gas' compatibility, it shouldn't
658 /// strictly be necessary.
659 StartAddress += getPaddingSize(&SD->getSection(), Layout);
663 void MachObjectWriter::ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
664 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
665 computeSectionAddresses(Asm, Layout);
667 // Create symbol data for any indirect symbols.
668 BindIndirectSymbols(Asm);
671 bool MachObjectWriter::IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(
672 const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSymbol &SymA, const MCFragment &FB,
673 bool InSet, bool IsPCRel) const {
677 // The effective address is
678 // addr(atom(A)) + offset(A)
679 // - addr(atom(B)) - offset(B)
680 // and the offsets are not relocatable, so the fixup is fully resolved when
681 // addr(atom(A)) - addr(atom(B)) == 0.
682 const MCSymbol &SA = findAliasedSymbol(SymA);
683 const MCSection &SecA = SA.getSection();
684 const MCSection &SecB = *FB.getParent();
687 // The simple (Darwin, except on x86_64) way of dealing with this was to
688 // assume that any reference to a temporary symbol *must* be a temporary
689 // symbol in the same atom, unless the sections differ. Therefore, any PCrel
690 // relocation to a temporary symbol (in the same section) is fully
691 // resolved. This also works in conjunction with absolutized .set, which
692 // requires the compiler to use .set to absolutize the differences between
693 // symbols which the compiler knows to be assembly time constants, so we
694 // don't need to worry about considering symbol differences fully resolved.
696 // If the file isn't using sub-sections-via-symbols, we can make the
697 // same assumptions about any symbol that we normally make about
700 bool hasReliableSymbolDifference = isX86_64();
701 if (!hasReliableSymbolDifference) {
702 if (!SA.isInSection() || &SecA != &SecB ||
703 (!SA.isTemporary() &&
704 FB.getAtom() != Asm.getSymbolData(SA).getFragment()->getAtom() &&
705 Asm.getSubsectionsViaSymbols()))
709 // For Darwin x86_64, there is one special case when the reference IsPCRel.
710 // If the fragment with the reference does not have a base symbol but meets
711 // the simple way of dealing with this, in that it is a temporary symbol in
712 // the same atom then it is assumed to be fully resolved. This is needed so
713 // a relocation entry is not created and so the static linker does not
714 // mess up the reference later.
715 else if(!FB.getAtom() &&
716 SA.isTemporary() && SA.isInSection() && &SecA == &SecB){
720 if (!TargetObjectWriter->useAggressiveSymbolFolding())
724 // If they are not in the same section, we can't compute the diff.
728 const MCFragment *FA = Asm.getSymbolData(SA).getFragment();
730 // Bail if the symbol has no fragment.
734 // If the atoms are the same, they are guaranteed to have the same address.
735 if (FA->getAtom() == FB.getAtom())
738 // Otherwise, we can't prove this is fully resolved.
742 void MachObjectWriter::WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm,
743 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
744 // Compute symbol table information and bind symbol indices.
745 ComputeSymbolTable(Asm, LocalSymbolData, ExternalSymbolData,
746 UndefinedSymbolData);
748 unsigned NumSections = Asm.size();
749 const MCAssembler::VersionMinInfoType &VersionInfo =
750 Layout.getAssembler().getVersionMinInfo();
752 // The section data starts after the header, the segment load command (and
753 // section headers) and the symbol table.
754 unsigned NumLoadCommands = 1;
755 uint64_t LoadCommandsSize = is64Bit() ?
756 sizeof(MachO::segment_command_64) + NumSections * sizeof(MachO::section_64):
757 sizeof(MachO::segment_command) + NumSections * sizeof(MachO::section);
759 // Add the deployment target version info load command size, if used.
760 if (VersionInfo.Major != 0) {
762 LoadCommandsSize += sizeof(MachO::version_min_command);
765 // Add the data-in-code load command size, if used.
766 unsigned NumDataRegions = Asm.getDataRegions().size();
767 if (NumDataRegions) {
769 LoadCommandsSize += sizeof(MachO::linkedit_data_command);
772 // Add the loh load command size, if used.
773 uint64_t LOHRawSize = Asm.getLOHContainer().getEmitSize(*this, Layout);
774 uint64_t LOHSize = RoundUpToAlignment(LOHRawSize, is64Bit() ? 8 : 4);
777 LoadCommandsSize += sizeof(MachO::linkedit_data_command);
780 // Add the symbol table load command sizes, if used.
781 unsigned NumSymbols = LocalSymbolData.size() + ExternalSymbolData.size() +
782 UndefinedSymbolData.size();
784 NumLoadCommands += 2;
785 LoadCommandsSize += (sizeof(MachO::symtab_command) +
786 sizeof(MachO::dysymtab_command));
789 // Add the linker option load commands sizes.
790 const std::vector<std::vector<std::string> > &LinkerOptions =
791 Asm.getLinkerOptions();
792 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LinkerOptions.size(); i != e; ++i) {
794 LoadCommandsSize += ComputeLinkerOptionsLoadCommandSize(LinkerOptions[i],
798 // Compute the total size of the section data, as well as its file size and vm
800 uint64_t SectionDataStart = (is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::mach_header_64) :
801 sizeof(MachO::mach_header)) + LoadCommandsSize;
802 uint64_t SectionDataSize = 0;
803 uint64_t SectionDataFileSize = 0;
805 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
806 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
807 const MCSectionData &SD = it->getSectionData();
808 uint64_t Address = getSectionAddress(&*it);
809 uint64_t Size = Layout.getSectionAddressSize(&SD);
810 uint64_t FileSize = Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD);
811 FileSize += getPaddingSize(&*it, Layout);
813 VMSize = std::max(VMSize, Address + Size);
815 if (SD.getSection().isVirtualSection())
818 SectionDataSize = std::max(SectionDataSize, Address + Size);
819 SectionDataFileSize = std::max(SectionDataFileSize, Address + FileSize);
822 // The section data is padded to 4 bytes.
824 // FIXME: Is this machine dependent?
825 unsigned SectionDataPadding = OffsetToAlignment(SectionDataFileSize, 4);
826 SectionDataFileSize += SectionDataPadding;
828 // Write the prolog, starting with the header and load command...
829 WriteHeader(NumLoadCommands, LoadCommandsSize,
830 Asm.getSubsectionsViaSymbols());
831 WriteSegmentLoadCommand(NumSections, VMSize,
832 SectionDataStart, SectionDataSize);
834 // ... and then the section headers.
835 uint64_t RelocTableEnd = SectionDataStart + SectionDataFileSize;
836 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
837 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
838 std::vector<RelAndSymbol> &Relocs = Relocations[&*it];
839 unsigned NumRelocs = Relocs.size();
840 uint64_t SectionStart = SectionDataStart + getSectionAddress(&*it);
841 WriteSection(Asm, Layout, *it, SectionStart, RelocTableEnd, NumRelocs);
842 RelocTableEnd += NumRelocs * sizeof(MachO::any_relocation_info);
845 // Write out the deployment target information, if it's available.
846 if (VersionInfo.Major != 0) {
847 assert(VersionInfo.Update < 256 && "unencodable update target version");
848 assert(VersionInfo.Minor < 256 && "unencodable minor target version");
849 assert(VersionInfo.Major < 65536 && "unencodable major target version");
850 uint32_t EncodedVersion = VersionInfo.Update | (VersionInfo.Minor << 8) |
851 (VersionInfo.Major << 16);
852 Write32(VersionInfo.Kind == MCVM_OSXVersionMin ? MachO::LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX :
853 MachO::LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS);
854 Write32(sizeof(MachO::version_min_command));
855 Write32(EncodedVersion);
856 Write32(0); // reserved.
859 // Write the data-in-code load command, if used.
860 uint64_t DataInCodeTableEnd = RelocTableEnd + NumDataRegions * 8;
861 if (NumDataRegions) {
862 uint64_t DataRegionsOffset = RelocTableEnd;
863 uint64_t DataRegionsSize = NumDataRegions * 8;
864 WriteLinkeditLoadCommand(MachO::LC_DATA_IN_CODE, DataRegionsOffset,
868 // Write the loh load command, if used.
869 uint64_t LOHTableEnd = DataInCodeTableEnd + LOHSize;
871 WriteLinkeditLoadCommand(MachO::LC_LINKER_OPTIMIZATION_HINT,
872 DataInCodeTableEnd, LOHSize);
874 // Write the symbol table load command, if used.
876 unsigned FirstLocalSymbol = 0;
877 unsigned NumLocalSymbols = LocalSymbolData.size();
878 unsigned FirstExternalSymbol = FirstLocalSymbol + NumLocalSymbols;
879 unsigned NumExternalSymbols = ExternalSymbolData.size();
880 unsigned FirstUndefinedSymbol = FirstExternalSymbol + NumExternalSymbols;
881 unsigned NumUndefinedSymbols = UndefinedSymbolData.size();
882 unsigned NumIndirectSymbols = Asm.indirect_symbol_size();
883 unsigned NumSymTabSymbols =
884 NumLocalSymbols + NumExternalSymbols + NumUndefinedSymbols;
885 uint64_t IndirectSymbolSize = NumIndirectSymbols * 4;
886 uint64_t IndirectSymbolOffset = 0;
888 // If used, the indirect symbols are written after the section data.
889 if (NumIndirectSymbols)
890 IndirectSymbolOffset = LOHTableEnd;
892 // The symbol table is written after the indirect symbol data.
893 uint64_t SymbolTableOffset = LOHTableEnd + IndirectSymbolSize;
895 // The string table is written after symbol table.
896 uint64_t StringTableOffset =
897 SymbolTableOffset + NumSymTabSymbols * (is64Bit() ?
898 sizeof(MachO::nlist_64) :
899 sizeof(MachO::nlist));
900 WriteSymtabLoadCommand(SymbolTableOffset, NumSymTabSymbols,
901 StringTableOffset, StringTable.data().size());
903 WriteDysymtabLoadCommand(FirstLocalSymbol, NumLocalSymbols,
904 FirstExternalSymbol, NumExternalSymbols,
905 FirstUndefinedSymbol, NumUndefinedSymbols,
906 IndirectSymbolOffset, NumIndirectSymbols);
909 // Write the linker options load commands.
910 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LinkerOptions.size(); i != e; ++i) {
911 WriteLinkerOptionsLoadCommand(LinkerOptions[i]);
914 // Write the actual section data.
915 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
916 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
917 const MCSectionData &SD = it->getSectionData();
918 Asm.writeSectionData(&SD, Layout);
920 uint64_t Pad = getPaddingSize(&*it, Layout);
924 // Write the extra padding.
925 WriteZeros(SectionDataPadding);
927 // Write the relocation entries.
928 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
929 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
930 // Write the section relocation entries, in reverse order to match 'as'
931 // (approximately, the exact algorithm is more complicated than this).
932 std::vector<RelAndSymbol> &Relocs = Relocations[&*it];
933 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
934 Write32(Relocs[e - i - 1].MRE.r_word0);
935 Write32(Relocs[e - i - 1].MRE.r_word1);
939 // Write out the data-in-code region payload, if there is one.
940 for (MCAssembler::const_data_region_iterator
941 it = Asm.data_region_begin(), ie = Asm.data_region_end();
943 const DataRegionData *Data = &(*it);
944 uint64_t Start = getSymbolAddress(*Data->Start, Layout);
945 uint64_t End = getSymbolAddress(*Data->End, Layout);
946 DEBUG(dbgs() << "data in code region-- kind: " << Data->Kind
947 << " start: " << Start << "(" << Data->Start->getName() << ")"
948 << " end: " << End << "(" << Data->End->getName() << ")"
949 << " size: " << End - Start
952 Write16(End - Start);
956 // Write out the loh commands, if there is one.
959 unsigned Start = OS.tell();
961 Asm.getLOHContainer().Emit(*this, Layout);
962 // Pad to a multiple of the pointer size.
963 WriteBytes("", OffsetToAlignment(LOHRawSize, is64Bit() ? 8 : 4));
964 assert(OS.tell() - Start == LOHSize);
967 // Write the symbol table data, if used.
969 // Write the indirect symbol entries.
970 for (MCAssembler::const_indirect_symbol_iterator
971 it = Asm.indirect_symbol_begin(),
972 ie = Asm.indirect_symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
973 // Indirect symbols in the non-lazy symbol pointer section have some
975 const MCSectionMachO &Section =
976 static_cast<const MCSectionMachO&>(it->SectionData->getSection());
977 if (Section.getType() == MachO::S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS) {
978 // If this symbol is defined and internal, mark it as such.
979 if (it->Symbol->isDefined() &&
980 !Asm.getSymbolData(*it->Symbol).isExternal()) {
981 uint32_t Flags = MachO::INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL;
982 if (it->Symbol->isAbsolute())
983 Flags |= MachO::INDIRECT_SYMBOL_ABS;
989 Write32(it->Symbol->getIndex());
992 // FIXME: Check that offsets match computed ones.
994 // Write the symbol table entries.
995 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
996 WriteNlist(LocalSymbolData[i], Layout);
997 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
998 WriteNlist(ExternalSymbolData[i], Layout);
999 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
1000 WriteNlist(UndefinedSymbolData[i], Layout);
1002 // Write the string table.
1003 OS << StringTable.data();
1007 MCObjectWriter *llvm::createMachObjectWriter(MCMachObjectTargetWriter *MOTW,
1008 raw_pwrite_stream &OS,
1009 bool IsLittleEndian) {
1010 return new MachObjectWriter(MOTW, OS, IsLittleEndian);