1 //===-- CodeGen/AsmPrinter/WinException.cpp - Dwarf Exception Impl ------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file contains support for writing Win64 exception info into asm files.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "WinException.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/WinEHFuncInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
28 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
29 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
30 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
31 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
32 #include "llvm/MC/MCWin64EH.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
37 #include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h"
38 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
43 WinException::WinException(AsmPrinter *A) : EHStreamer(A) {
44 // MSVC's EH tables are always composed of 32-bit words. All known 64-bit
45 // platforms use an imagerel32 relocation to refer to symbols.
46 useImageRel32 = (A->getDataLayout().getPointerSizeInBits() == 64);
49 WinException::~WinException() {}
51 /// endModule - Emit all exception information that should come after the
53 void WinException::endModule() {
54 auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
55 const Module *M = MMI->getModule();
56 for (const Function &F : *M)
57 if (F.hasFnAttribute("safeseh"))
58 OS.EmitCOFFSafeSEH(Asm->getSymbol(&F));
61 void WinException::beginFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
62 shouldEmitMoves = shouldEmitPersonality = shouldEmitLSDA = false;
64 // If any landing pads survive, we need an EH table.
65 bool hasLandingPads = !MMI->getLandingPads().empty();
66 bool hasEHFunclets = MMI->hasEHFunclets();
68 const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
69 const Function *ParentF = MMI->getWinEHParent(F);
71 shouldEmitMoves = Asm->needsSEHMoves();
73 const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
74 unsigned PerEncoding = TLOF.getPersonalityEncoding();
75 const Function *Per = nullptr;
76 if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
77 Per = dyn_cast<Function>(F->getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
79 bool forceEmitPersonality =
80 F->hasPersonalityFn() && !isNoOpWithoutInvoke(classifyEHPersonality(Per)) &&
81 F->needsUnwindTableEntry();
83 shouldEmitPersonality =
84 forceEmitPersonality || ((hasLandingPads || hasEHFunclets) &&
85 PerEncoding != dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit && Per);
87 unsigned LSDAEncoding = TLOF.getLSDAEncoding();
88 shouldEmitLSDA = shouldEmitPersonality &&
89 LSDAEncoding != dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit;
91 // If we're not using CFI, we don't want the CFI or the personality, but we
92 // might want EH tables if we had EH pads.
93 // FIXME: If WinEHPrepare outlined something, we should emit the LSDA. Remove
94 // this once WinEHPrepare stops doing that.
95 if (!Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI()) {
97 hasEHFunclets || (F->hasFnAttribute("wineh-parent") && F == ParentF);
98 shouldEmitPersonality = false;
102 beginFunclet(MF->front(), Asm->CurrentFnSym);
105 /// endFunction - Gather and emit post-function exception information.
107 void WinException::endFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
108 if (!shouldEmitPersonality && !shouldEmitMoves && !shouldEmitLSDA)
111 const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
112 EHPersonality Per = EHPersonality::Unknown;
113 if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
114 Per = classifyEHPersonality(F->getPersonalityFn());
116 // Get rid of any dead landing pads if we're not using a Windows EH scheme. In
117 // Windows EH schemes, the landing pad is not actually reachable. It only
118 // exists so that we can emit the right table data.
119 if (!isMSVCEHPersonality(Per))
120 MMI->TidyLandingPads();
124 // endFunclet will emit the necessary .xdata tables for x64 SEH.
125 if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_Win64SEH && MMI->hasEHFunclets())
128 if (shouldEmitPersonality || shouldEmitLSDA) {
129 Asm->OutStreamer->PushSection();
131 // Just switch sections to the right xdata section. This use of CurrentFnSym
132 // assumes that we only emit the LSDA when ending the parent function.
133 MCSection *XData = WinEH::UnwindEmitter::getXDataSection(Asm->CurrentFnSym,
135 Asm->OutStreamer->SwitchSection(XData);
137 // Emit the tables appropriate to the personality function in use. If we
138 // don't recognize the personality, assume it uses an Itanium-style LSDA.
139 if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_Win64SEH)
140 emitCSpecificHandlerTable(MF);
141 else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH)
142 emitExceptHandlerTable(MF);
143 else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX)
144 emitCXXFrameHandler3Table(MF);
146 emitExceptionTable();
148 Asm->OutStreamer->PopSection();
152 /// Retreive the MCSymbol for a GlobalValue or MachineBasicBlock. GlobalValues
153 /// are used in the old WinEH scheme, and they will be removed eventually.
154 static MCSymbol *getMCSymbolForMBBOrGV(AsmPrinter *Asm, ValueOrMBB Handler) {
157 if (Handler.is<const MachineBasicBlock *>()) {
158 auto *MBB = Handler.get<const MachineBasicBlock *>();
159 assert(MBB->isEHFuncletEntry());
161 // Give catches and cleanups a name based off of their parent function and
162 // their funclet entry block's number.
163 const MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
164 const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
165 StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(F->getName());
166 MCContext &Ctx = MF->getContext();
167 StringRef HandlerPrefix = MBB->isCleanupFuncletEntry() ? "dtor" : "catch";
168 return Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol("?" + HandlerPrefix + "$" +
169 Twine(MBB->getNumber()) + "@?0?" +
170 FuncLinkageName + "@4HA");
172 return Asm->getSymbol(cast<GlobalValue>(Handler.get<const Value *>()));
175 void WinException::beginFunclet(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
177 CurrentFuncletEntry = &MBB;
179 const Function *F = Asm->MF->getFunction();
180 // If a symbol was not provided for the funclet, invent one.
182 Sym = getMCSymbolForMBBOrGV(Asm, &MBB);
184 // Describe our funclet symbol as a function with internal linkage.
185 Asm->OutStreamer->BeginCOFFSymbolDef(Sym);
186 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC);
187 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSymbolType(COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION
188 << COFF::SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT);
189 Asm->OutStreamer->EndCOFFSymbolDef();
191 // We want our funclet's entry point to be aligned such that no nops will be
192 // present after the label.
193 Asm->EmitAlignment(std::max(Asm->MF->getAlignment(), MBB.getAlignment()),
196 // Now that we've emitted the alignment directive, point at our funclet.
197 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(Sym);
200 // Mark 'Sym' as starting our funclet.
201 if (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality)
202 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitWinCFIStartProc(Sym);
204 if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
205 const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
206 const Function *PerFn = nullptr;
208 // Determine which personality routine we are using for this funclet.
209 if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
210 PerFn = dyn_cast<Function>(F->getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
211 const MCSymbol *PersHandlerSym =
212 TLOF.getCFIPersonalitySymbol(PerFn, *Asm->Mang, Asm->TM, MMI);
214 // Classify the personality routine so that we may reason about it.
215 EHPersonality Per = EHPersonality::Unknown;
216 if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
217 Per = classifyEHPersonality(F->getPersonalityFn());
219 // Do not emit a .seh_handler directive if it is a C++ cleanup funclet.
220 if (Per != EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX ||
221 !CurrentFuncletEntry->isCleanupFuncletEntry())
222 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitWinEHHandler(PersHandlerSym, true, true);
226 void WinException::endFunclet() {
227 // No funclet to process? Great, we have nothing to do.
228 if (!CurrentFuncletEntry)
231 if (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality) {
232 const Function *F = Asm->MF->getFunction();
233 EHPersonality Per = EHPersonality::Unknown;
234 if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
235 Per = classifyEHPersonality(F->getPersonalityFn());
237 // The .seh_handlerdata directive implicitly switches section, push the
238 // current section so that we may return to it.
239 Asm->OutStreamer->PushSection();
241 // Emit an UNWIND_INFO struct describing the prologue.
242 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitWinEHHandlerData();
244 if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX && shouldEmitPersonality &&
245 !CurrentFuncletEntry->isCleanupFuncletEntry()) {
246 // If this is a C++ catch funclet (or the parent function),
247 // emit a reference to the LSDA for the parent function.
248 StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(F->getName());
249 MCSymbol *FuncInfoXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(
250 Twine("$cppxdata$", FuncLinkageName));
251 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitValue(create32bitRef(FuncInfoXData), 4);
252 } else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_Win64SEH && MMI->hasEHFunclets() &&
253 !CurrentFuncletEntry->isEHFuncletEntry()) {
254 // If this is the parent function in Win64 SEH, emit the LSDA immediately
255 // following .seh_handlerdata.
256 emitCSpecificHandlerTable(Asm->MF);
259 // Switch back to the previous section now that we are done writing to
261 Asm->OutStreamer->PopSection();
263 // Emit a .seh_endproc directive to mark the end of the function.
264 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitWinCFIEndProc();
267 // Let's make sure we don't try to end the same funclet twice.
268 CurrentFuncletEntry = nullptr;
271 const MCExpr *WinException::create32bitRef(const MCSymbol *Value) {
273 return MCConstantExpr::create(0, Asm->OutContext);
274 return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Value, useImageRel32
275 ? MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32
276 : MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None,
280 const MCExpr *WinException::create32bitRef(const Value *V) {
282 return MCConstantExpr::create(0, Asm->OutContext);
283 // FIXME: Delete the GlobalValue case once the new IR is fully functional.
284 if (const auto *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(V))
285 return create32bitRef(Asm->getSymbol(GV));
286 return create32bitRef(MMI->getAddrLabelSymbol(cast<BasicBlock>(V)));
289 const MCExpr *WinException::getLabelPlusOne(MCSymbol *Label) {
290 return MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(create32bitRef(Label),
291 MCConstantExpr::create(1, Asm->OutContext),
295 /// Information describing an invoke range.
297 MCSymbol *BeginLabel = nullptr;
298 MCSymbol *EndLabel = nullptr;
301 /// If we saw a potentially throwing call between this range and the last
303 bool SawPotentiallyThrowing = false;
306 /// Iterator over the begin/end label pairs of invokes within a basic block.
307 class InvokeLabelIterator {
309 InvokeLabelIterator(WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo,
310 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator MBBI,
311 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator MBBIEnd)
312 : EHInfo(EHInfo), MBBI(MBBI), MBBIEnd(MBBIEnd) {
317 bool operator==(const InvokeLabelIterator &o) const { return MBBI == o.MBBI; }
318 bool operator!=(const InvokeLabelIterator &o) const { return MBBI != o.MBBI; }
319 InvokeRange &operator*() { return CurRange; }
320 InvokeRange *operator->() { return &CurRange; }
321 InvokeLabelIterator &operator++() { return scan(); }
324 // Scan forward to find the next invoke range, or hit the end iterator.
325 InvokeLabelIterator &scan();
327 WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo;
328 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator MBBI;
329 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator MBBIEnd;
330 InvokeRange CurRange;
333 /// Invoke label range iteration logic. Increment MBBI until we find the next
334 /// EH_LABEL pair, and then update MBBI to point after the end label.
335 InvokeLabelIterator &InvokeLabelIterator::scan() {
337 CurRange = InvokeRange{};
339 for (const MachineInstr &MI : make_range(MBBI, MBBIEnd)) {
340 // Remember if we had to cross a potentially throwing call instruction that
341 // must unwind to caller.
343 CurRange.SawPotentiallyThrowing |=
344 !EHStreamer::callToNoUnwindFunction(&MI);
347 // Find the next EH_LABEL instruction.
351 // If this is a begin label, break out with the state and end label.
352 // Otherwise this is probably a CFI EH_LABEL that we should continue past.
353 MCSymbol *Label = MI.getOperand(0).getMCSymbol();
354 auto StateAndEnd = EHInfo.InvokeToStateMap.find(Label);
355 if (StateAndEnd == EHInfo.InvokeToStateMap.end())
357 MBBI = MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator(&MI);
358 CurRange.BeginLabel = Label;
359 CurRange.EndLabel = StateAndEnd->second.second;
360 CurRange.State = StateAndEnd->second.first;
364 // If we didn't find a begin label, we are done, return the end iterator.
365 if (!CurRange.BeginLabel) {
370 // If this is a begin label, update MBBI to point past the end label.
371 for (; MBBI != MBBIEnd; ++MBBI)
372 if (MBBI->isEHLabel() &&
373 MBBI->getOperand(0).getMCSymbol() == CurRange.EndLabel)
378 /// Utility for making a range for all the invoke ranges.
379 static iterator_range<InvokeLabelIterator>
380 invoke_ranges(WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo, const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
381 return make_range(InvokeLabelIterator(EHInfo, MBB.begin(), MBB.end()),
382 InvokeLabelIterator(EHInfo, MBB.end(), MBB.end()));
385 /// Emit the language-specific data that __C_specific_handler expects. This
386 /// handler lives in the x64 Microsoft C runtime and allows catching or cleaning
387 /// up after faults with __try, __except, and __finally. The typeinfo values
388 /// are not really RTTI data, but pointers to filter functions that return an
389 /// integer (1, 0, or -1) indicating how to handle the exception. For __finally
390 /// blocks and other cleanups, the landing pad label is zero, and the filter
391 /// function is actually a cleanup handler with the same prototype. A catch-all
392 /// entry is modeled with a null filter function field and a non-zero landing
395 /// Possible filter function return values:
396 /// EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER (1):
397 /// Jump to the landing pad label after cleanups.
398 /// EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH (0):
399 /// Continue searching this table or continue unwinding.
400 /// EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION (-1):
401 /// Resume execution at the trapping PC.
403 /// Inferred table structure:
407 /// imagerel32 LabelStart;
408 /// imagerel32 LabelEnd;
409 /// imagerel32 FilterOrFinally; // One means catch-all.
410 /// imagerel32 LabelLPad; // Zero means __finally.
411 /// } Entries[NumEntries];
413 void WinException::emitCSpecificHandlerTable(const MachineFunction *MF) {
414 auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
415 MCContext &Ctx = Asm->OutContext;
417 WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = MMI->getWinEHFuncInfo(MF->getFunction());
418 if (!FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap.empty()) {
419 // Remember what state we were in the last time we found a begin try label.
420 // This allows us to coalesce many nearby invokes with the same state into
422 int LastEHState = -1;
423 MCSymbol *LastBeginLabel = nullptr;
424 MCSymbol *LastEndLabel = nullptr;
426 // Use the assembler to compute the number of table entries through label
427 // difference and division.
428 MCSymbol *TableBegin =
429 Ctx.createTempSymbol("lsda_begin", /*AlwaysAddSuffix=*/true);
431 Ctx.createTempSymbol("lsda_end", /*AlwaysAddSuffix=*/true);
432 const MCExpr *LabelDiff =
433 MCBinaryExpr::createSub(MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TableEnd, Ctx),
434 MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TableBegin, Ctx), Ctx);
435 const MCExpr *EntrySize = MCConstantExpr::create(16, Ctx);
436 const MCExpr *EntryCount =
437 MCBinaryExpr::createDiv(LabelDiff, EntrySize, Ctx);
438 OS.EmitValue(EntryCount, 4);
440 OS.EmitLabel(TableBegin);
442 // Iterate over all the invoke try ranges. Unlike MSVC, LLVM currently only
443 // models exceptions from invokes. LLVM also allows arbitrary reordering of
444 // the code, so our tables end up looking a bit different. Rather than
445 // trying to match MSVC's tables exactly, we emit a denormalized table. For
446 // each range of invokes in the same state, we emit table entries for all
447 // the actions that would be taken in that state. This means our tables are
448 // slightly bigger, which is OK.
449 for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
450 for (InvokeRange &I : invoke_ranges(FuncInfo, MBB)) {
451 // If this invoke is in the same state as the last invoke and there were
452 // no non-throwing calls between it, extend the range to include both
454 if (!I.SawPotentiallyThrowing && I.State == LastEHState) {
455 LastEndLabel = I.EndLabel;
459 // If this invoke ends a previous one, emit all the actions for this
461 if (LastEHState != -1) {
462 assert(LastBeginLabel && LastEndLabel);
463 for (int State = LastEHState; State != -1;) {
464 SEHUnwindMapEntry &UME = FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap[State];
465 const MCExpr *FilterOrFinally;
466 const MCExpr *ExceptOrNull;
467 auto *Handler = UME.Handler.get<MachineBasicBlock *>();
469 FilterOrFinally = create32bitRef(Handler->getSymbol());
470 ExceptOrNull = MCConstantExpr::create(0, Ctx);
472 // For an except, the filter can be 1 (catch-all) or a function
474 FilterOrFinally = UME.Filter ? create32bitRef(UME.Filter)
475 : MCConstantExpr::create(1, Ctx);
476 ExceptOrNull = create32bitRef(Handler->getSymbol());
479 OS.EmitValue(getLabelPlusOne(LastBeginLabel), 4);
480 OS.EmitValue(getLabelPlusOne(LastEndLabel), 4);
481 OS.EmitValue(FilterOrFinally, 4);
482 OS.EmitValue(ExceptOrNull, 4);
488 LastBeginLabel = I.BeginLabel;
489 LastEndLabel = I.EndLabel;
490 LastEHState = I.State;
493 OS.EmitLabel(TableEnd);
497 // Simplifying assumptions for first implementation:
498 // - Cleanups are not implemented.
499 // - Filters are not implemented.
501 // The Itanium LSDA table sorts similar landing pads together to simplify the
502 // actions table, but we don't need that.
503 const std::vector<LandingPadInfo> &PadInfos = MMI->getLandingPads();
504 SmallVector<const LandingPadInfo *, 64> LandingPads;
505 LandingPads.reserve(PadInfos.size());
506 for (const auto &LP : PadInfos)
507 LandingPads.push_back(&LP);
509 // Compute label ranges for call sites as we would for the Itanium LSDA, but
510 // use an all zero action table because we aren't using these actions.
511 SmallVector<unsigned, 64> FirstActions;
512 FirstActions.resize(LandingPads.size());
513 SmallVector<CallSiteEntry, 64> CallSites;
514 computeCallSiteTable(CallSites, LandingPads, FirstActions);
516 MCSymbol *EHFuncBeginSym = Asm->getFunctionBegin();
517 MCSymbol *EHFuncEndSym = Asm->getFunctionEnd();
519 // Emit the number of table entries.
520 unsigned NumEntries = 0;
521 for (const CallSiteEntry &CSE : CallSites) {
523 continue; // Ignore gaps.
524 NumEntries += CSE.LPad->SEHHandlers.size();
526 OS.EmitIntValue(NumEntries, 4);
528 // If there are no actions, we don't need to iterate again.
532 // Emit the four-label records for each call site entry. The table has to be
533 // sorted in layout order, and the call sites should already be sorted.
534 for (const CallSiteEntry &CSE : CallSites) {
535 // Ignore gaps. Unlike the Itanium model, unwinding through a frame without
536 // an EH table entry will propagate the exception rather than terminating
540 const LandingPadInfo *LPad = CSE.LPad;
542 // Compute the label range. We may reuse the function begin and end labels
543 // rather than forming new ones.
544 const MCExpr *Begin =
545 create32bitRef(CSE.BeginLabel ? CSE.BeginLabel : EHFuncBeginSym);
548 // The interval is half-open, so we have to add one to include the return
549 // address of the last invoke in the range.
550 End = getLabelPlusOne(CSE.EndLabel);
552 End = create32bitRef(EHFuncEndSym);
555 // Emit an entry for each action.
556 for (SEHHandler Handler : LPad->SEHHandlers) {
557 OS.EmitValue(Begin, 4);
558 OS.EmitValue(End, 4);
560 // Emit the filter or finally function pointer, if present. Otherwise,
561 // emit '1' to indicate a catch-all.
562 const Function *F = Handler.FilterOrFinally;
564 OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(Asm->getSymbol(F)), 4);
566 OS.EmitIntValue(1, 4);
568 // Emit the recovery address, if present. Otherwise, this must be a
570 const BlockAddress *BA = Handler.RecoverBA;
573 create32bitRef(Asm->GetBlockAddressSymbol(BA)), 4);
575 OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
580 void WinException::emitCXXFrameHandler3Table(const MachineFunction *MF) {
581 const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
582 auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
583 WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = MMI->getWinEHFuncInfo(F);
585 StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(F->getName());
587 SmallVector<std::pair<const MCExpr *, int>, 4> IPToStateTable;
588 MCSymbol *FuncInfoXData = nullptr;
589 if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
590 // If we're 64-bit, emit a pointer to the C++ EH data, and build a map from
591 // IPs to state numbers.
593 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$cppxdata$", FuncLinkageName));
594 computeIP2StateTable(MF, FuncInfo, IPToStateTable);
596 FuncInfoXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateLSDASymbol(FuncLinkageName);
597 emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(FuncInfo, FuncLinkageName);
600 MCSymbol *UnwindMapXData = nullptr;
601 MCSymbol *TryBlockMapXData = nullptr;
602 MCSymbol *IPToStateXData = nullptr;
603 if (!FuncInfo.UnwindMap.empty())
604 UnwindMapXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(
605 Twine("$stateUnwindMap$", FuncLinkageName));
606 if (!FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.empty())
608 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$tryMap$", FuncLinkageName));
609 if (!IPToStateTable.empty())
611 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$ip2state$", FuncLinkageName));
614 // uint32_t MagicNumber
616 // UnwindMapEntry *UnwindMap;
617 // uint32_t NumTryBlocks;
618 // TryBlockMapEntry *TryBlockMap;
619 // uint32_t IPMapEntries; // always 0 for x86
620 // IPToStateMapEntry *IPToStateMap; // always 0 for x86
621 // uint32_t UnwindHelp; // non-x86 only
622 // ESTypeList *ESTypeList;
625 // EHFlags & 1 -> Synchronous exceptions only, no async exceptions.
626 // EHFlags & 2 -> ???
627 // EHFlags & 4 -> The function is noexcept(true), unwinding can't continue.
628 OS.EmitValueToAlignment(4);
629 OS.EmitLabel(FuncInfoXData);
630 OS.EmitIntValue(0x19930522, 4); // MagicNumber
631 OS.EmitIntValue(FuncInfo.UnwindMap.size(), 4); // MaxState
632 OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(UnwindMapXData), 4); // UnwindMap
633 OS.EmitIntValue(FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size(), 4); // NumTryBlocks
634 OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(TryBlockMapXData), 4); // TryBlockMap
635 OS.EmitIntValue(IPToStateTable.size(), 4); // IPMapEntries
636 OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(IPToStateXData), 4); // IPToStateMap
637 if (Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI())
638 OS.EmitIntValue(FuncInfo.UnwindHelpFrameOffset, 4); // UnwindHelp
639 OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4); // ESTypeList
640 OS.EmitIntValue(1, 4); // EHFlags
646 if (UnwindMapXData) {
647 OS.EmitLabel(UnwindMapXData);
648 for (const WinEHUnwindMapEntry &UME : FuncInfo.UnwindMap) {
649 MCSymbol *CleanupSym = getMCSymbolForMBBOrGV(Asm, UME.Cleanup);
650 OS.EmitIntValue(UME.ToState, 4); // ToState
651 OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(CleanupSym), 4); // Action
658 // int32_t CatchHigh;
659 // int32_t NumCatches;
660 // HandlerType *HandlerArray;
662 if (TryBlockMapXData) {
663 OS.EmitLabel(TryBlockMapXData);
664 SmallVector<MCSymbol *, 1> HandlerMaps;
665 for (size_t I = 0, E = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size(); I != E; ++I) {
666 WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap[I];
668 MCSymbol *HandlerMapXData = nullptr;
669 if (!TBME.HandlerArray.empty())
671 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$handlerMap$")
674 .concat(FuncLinkageName));
675 HandlerMaps.push_back(HandlerMapXData);
677 // TBMEs should form intervals.
678 assert(0 <= TBME.TryLow && "bad trymap interval");
679 assert(TBME.TryLow <= TBME.TryHigh && "bad trymap interval");
680 assert(TBME.TryHigh < TBME.CatchHigh && "bad trymap interval");
681 assert(TBME.CatchHigh < int(FuncInfo.UnwindMap.size()) &&
682 "bad trymap interval");
684 OS.EmitIntValue(TBME.TryLow, 4); // TryLow
685 OS.EmitIntValue(TBME.TryHigh, 4); // TryHigh
686 OS.EmitIntValue(TBME.CatchHigh, 4); // CatchHigh
687 OS.EmitIntValue(TBME.HandlerArray.size(), 4); // NumCatches
688 OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(HandlerMapXData), 4); // HandlerArray
691 for (size_t I = 0, E = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size(); I != E; ++I) {
692 WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap[I];
693 MCSymbol *HandlerMapXData = HandlerMaps[I];
694 if (!HandlerMapXData)
697 // int32_t Adjectives;
698 // TypeDescriptor *Type;
699 // int32_t CatchObjOffset;
700 // void (*Handler)();
701 // int32_t ParentFrameOffset; // x64 only
703 OS.EmitLabel(HandlerMapXData);
704 for (const WinEHHandlerType &HT : TBME.HandlerArray) {
705 // Get the frame escape label with the offset of the catch object. If
706 // the index is -1, then there is no catch object, and we should emit an
707 // offset of zero, indicating that no copy will occur.
708 const MCExpr *FrameAllocOffsetRef = nullptr;
709 if (HT.CatchObjRecoverIdx >= 0) {
710 MCSymbol *FrameAllocOffset =
711 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateFrameAllocSymbol(
712 FuncLinkageName, HT.CatchObjRecoverIdx);
713 FrameAllocOffsetRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(
714 FrameAllocOffset, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, Asm->OutContext);
715 } else if (HT.CatchObj.FrameOffset != INT_MAX) {
716 int Offset = HT.CatchObj.FrameOffset;
717 // For 32-bit, the catch object offset is relative to the end of the
718 // EH registration node. For 64-bit, it's relative to SP at the end of
720 if (!shouldEmitPersonality) {
721 assert(FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEndOffset != INT_MAX);
722 Offset += FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEndOffset;
724 FrameAllocOffsetRef = MCConstantExpr::create(Offset, Asm->OutContext);
726 FrameAllocOffsetRef = MCConstantExpr::create(0, Asm->OutContext);
729 MCSymbol *HandlerSym = getMCSymbolForMBBOrGV(Asm, HT.Handler);
731 OS.EmitIntValue(HT.Adjectives, 4); // Adjectives
732 OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(HT.TypeDescriptor), 4); // Type
733 OS.EmitValue(FrameAllocOffsetRef, 4); // CatchObjOffset
734 OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(HandlerSym), 4); // Handler
736 if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
737 // With the new IR, this is always 16 + 8 + getMaxCallFrameSize().
738 // Keep this in sync with X86FrameLowering::emitPrologue.
739 int ParentFrameOffset =
740 16 + 8 + MF->getFrameInfo()->getMaxCallFrameSize();
741 OS.EmitIntValue(ParentFrameOffset, 4); // ParentFrameOffset
747 // IPToStateMapEntry {
751 if (IPToStateXData) {
752 OS.EmitLabel(IPToStateXData);
753 for (auto &IPStatePair : IPToStateTable) {
754 OS.EmitValue(IPStatePair.first, 4); // IP
755 OS.EmitIntValue(IPStatePair.second, 4); // State
760 void WinException::computeIP2StateTable(
761 const MachineFunction *MF, WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
762 SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<const MCExpr *, int>> &IPToStateTable) {
763 // Remember what state we were in the last time we found a begin try label.
764 // This allows us to coalesce many nearby invokes with the same state into one
766 int LastEHState = -1;
767 MCSymbol *LastEndLabel = Asm->getFunctionBegin();
768 assert(LastEndLabel && "need local function start label");
770 // Indicate that all calls from the prologue to the first invoke unwind to
771 // caller. We handle this as a special case since other ranges starting at end
772 // labels need to use LtmpN+1.
773 IPToStateTable.push_back(std::make_pair(create32bitRef(LastEndLabel), -1));
775 for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
776 // FIXME: Do we need to emit entries for funclet base states?
778 for (InvokeRange &I : invoke_ranges(FuncInfo, MBB)) {
779 assert(I.BeginLabel && I.EndLabel);
780 // If there was a potentially throwing call between this begin label and
781 // the last end label, we need an extra base state entry to indicate that
782 // those calls unwind directly to the caller.
783 if (I.SawPotentiallyThrowing && LastEHState != -1) {
784 IPToStateTable.push_back(
785 std::make_pair(getLabelPlusOne(LastEndLabel), -1));
789 // Emit an entry indicating that PCs after 'Label' have this EH state.
790 if (I.State != LastEHState)
791 IPToStateTable.push_back(
792 std::make_pair(create32bitRef(I.BeginLabel), I.State));
793 LastEHState = I.State;
794 LastEndLabel = I.EndLabel;
798 if (LastEndLabel != Asm->getFunctionBegin()) {
799 // Indicate that all calls from the last invoke until the epilogue unwind to
800 // caller. This also ensures that we have at least one ip2state entry, if
801 // somehow all invokes were deleted during CodeGen.
802 IPToStateTable.push_back(std::make_pair(getLabelPlusOne(LastEndLabel), -1));
806 void WinException::emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
807 StringRef FLinkageName) {
808 // Outlined helpers called by the EH runtime need to know the offset of the EH
809 // registration in order to recover the parent frame pointer. Now that we know
810 // we've code generated the parent, we can emit the label assignment that
811 // those helpers use to get the offset of the registration node.
812 assert(FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEscapeIndex != INT_MAX &&
813 "no EH reg node localescape index");
814 MCSymbol *ParentFrameOffset =
815 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateParentFrameOffsetSymbol(FLinkageName);
816 MCSymbol *RegistrationOffsetSym = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateFrameAllocSymbol(
817 FLinkageName, FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEscapeIndex);
818 const MCExpr *RegistrationOffsetSymRef =
819 MCSymbolRefExpr::create(RegistrationOffsetSym, Asm->OutContext);
820 Asm->OutStreamer->EmitAssignment(ParentFrameOffset, RegistrationOffsetSymRef);
823 /// Emit the language-specific data that _except_handler3 and 4 expect. This is
824 /// functionally equivalent to the __C_specific_handler table, except it is
825 /// indexed by state number instead of IP.
826 void WinException::emitExceptHandlerTable(const MachineFunction *MF) {
827 MCStreamer &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
828 const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
829 StringRef FLinkageName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(F->getName());
831 WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = MMI->getWinEHFuncInfo(F);
832 emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(FuncInfo, FLinkageName);
834 // Emit the __ehtable label that we use for llvm.x86.seh.lsda.
835 MCSymbol *LSDALabel = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateLSDASymbol(FLinkageName);
836 OS.EmitValueToAlignment(4);
837 OS.EmitLabel(LSDALabel);
839 const Function *Per =
840 dyn_cast<Function>(F->getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
841 StringRef PerName = Per->getName();
843 if (PerName == "_except_handler4") {
844 // The LSDA for _except_handler4 starts with this struct, followed by the
847 // struct EH4ScopeTable {
848 // int32_t GSCookieOffset;
849 // int32_t GSCookieXOROffset;
850 // int32_t EHCookieOffset;
851 // int32_t EHCookieXOROffset;
852 // ScopeTableEntry ScopeRecord[];
855 // Only the EHCookieOffset field appears to vary, and it appears to be the
856 // offset from the final saved SP value to the retaddr.
857 OS.EmitIntValue(-2, 4);
858 OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
860 OS.EmitIntValue(9999, 4);
861 OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
865 if (!FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap.empty()) {
866 for (SEHUnwindMapEntry &UME : FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap) {
867 MCSymbol *ExceptOrFinally =
868 UME.Handler.get<MachineBasicBlock *>()->getSymbol();
869 OS.EmitIntValue(UME.ToState, 4); // ToState
870 OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(UME.Filter), 4); // Filter
871 OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(ExceptOrFinally), 4); // Except/Finally
875 // FIXME: The following code is for the old landingpad-based SEH
876 // implementation. Remove it when possible.
878 // Build a list of pointers to LandingPadInfos and then sort by WinEHState.
879 const std::vector<LandingPadInfo> &PadInfos = MMI->getLandingPads();
880 SmallVector<const LandingPadInfo *, 4> LPads;
881 LPads.reserve((PadInfos.size()));
882 for (const LandingPadInfo &LPInfo : PadInfos)
883 LPads.push_back(&LPInfo);
884 std::sort(LPads.begin(), LPads.end(),
885 [](const LandingPadInfo *L, const LandingPadInfo *R) {
886 return L->WinEHState < R->WinEHState;
889 // For each action in each lpad, emit one of these:
890 // struct ScopeTableEntry {
891 // int32_t EnclosingLevel;
892 // int32_t (__cdecl *Filter)();
893 // void *HandlerOrFinally;
896 // The "outermost" action will use BaseState as its enclosing level. Each
897 // other action will refer to the previous state as its enclosing level.
899 for (const LandingPadInfo *LPInfo : LPads) {
900 int EnclosingLevel = BaseState;
901 assert(CurState + int(LPInfo->SEHHandlers.size()) - 1 ==
902 LPInfo->WinEHState &&
903 "gaps in the SEH scope table");
904 for (auto I = LPInfo->SEHHandlers.rbegin(), E = LPInfo->SEHHandlers.rend();
906 const SEHHandler &Handler = *I;
907 const BlockAddress *BA = Handler.RecoverBA;
908 const Function *F = Handler.FilterOrFinally;
909 assert(F && "cannot catch all in 32-bit SEH without filter function");
910 const MCExpr *FilterOrNull =
911 create32bitRef(BA ? Asm->getSymbol(F) : nullptr);
912 const MCExpr *ExceptOrFinally = create32bitRef(
913 BA ? Asm->GetBlockAddressSymbol(BA) : Asm->getSymbol(F));
915 OS.EmitIntValue(EnclosingLevel, 4);
916 OS.EmitValue(FilterOrNull, 4);
917 OS.EmitValue(ExceptOrFinally, 4);
919 // The next state unwinds to this state.
920 EnclosingLevel = CurState;