1 //===-- Reader.h - Interface To Bytecode Reading ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file was developed by Reid Spencer and is distributed under the
6 // University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This header file defines the interface to the Bytecode Reader which is
11 // responsible for correctly interpreting bytecode files (backwards compatible)
12 // and materializing a module from the bytecode read.
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 #ifndef BYTECODE_PARSER_H
17 #define BYTECODE_PARSER_H
19 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
20 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
21 #include "llvm/GlobalValue.h"
22 #include "llvm/Function.h"
23 #include "llvm/ModuleProvider.h"
24 #include "llvm/Bytecode/Analyzer.h"
31 // Forward declarations
32 class BytecodeHandler;
33 class TypeSymbolTable;
34 class ValueSymbolTable;
36 /// This class defines the interface for parsing a buffer of bytecode. The
37 /// parser itself takes no action except to call the various functions of
38 /// the handler interface. The parser's sole responsibility is the correct
39 /// interpretation of the bytecode buffer. The handler is responsible for
40 /// instantiating and keeping track of all values. As a convenience, the parser
41 /// is responsible for materializing types and will pass them through the
42 /// handler interface as necessary.
43 /// @see BytecodeHandler
44 /// @brief Bytecode Reader interface
45 class BytecodeReader : public ModuleProvider {
47 /// @name Constructors
50 /// @brief Default constructor. By default, no handler is used.
51 BytecodeReader(BytecodeHandler* h = 0) {
52 decompressedBlock = 0;
58 if (decompressedBlock) {
59 ::free(decompressedBlock);
60 decompressedBlock = 0;
69 /// @brief A convenience type for the buffer pointer
70 typedef const unsigned char* BufPtr;
72 /// @brief The type used for a vector of potentially abstract types
73 typedef std::vector<PATypeHolder> TypeListTy;
75 /// This type provides a vector of Value* via the User class for
76 /// storage of Values that have been constructed when reading the
77 /// bytecode. Because of forward referencing, constant replacement
78 /// can occur so we ensure that our list of Value* is updated
79 /// properly through those transitions. This ensures that the
80 /// correct Value* is in our list when it comes time to associate
81 /// constants with global variables at the end of reading the
83 /// @brief A list of values as a User of those Values.
84 class ValueList : public User {
85 std::vector<Use> Uses;
87 ValueList() : User(Type::VoidTy, Value::ArgumentVal, 0, 0) {}
89 // vector compatibility methods
90 unsigned size() const { return getNumOperands(); }
91 void push_back(Value *V) {
92 Uses.push_back(Use(V, this));
93 OperandList = &Uses[0];
96 Value *back() const { return Uses.back(); }
97 void pop_back() { Uses.pop_back(); --NumOperands; }
98 bool empty() const { return NumOperands == 0; }
99 virtual void print(std::ostream& os) const {
100 for (unsigned i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
102 getOperand(i)->print(os);
108 /// @brief A 2 dimensional table of values
109 typedef std::vector<ValueList*> ValueTable;
111 /// This map is needed so that forward references to constants can be looked
112 /// up by Type and slot number when resolving those references.
113 /// @brief A mapping of a Type/slot pair to a Constant*.
114 typedef std::map<std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>, Constant*> ConstantRefsType;
116 /// For lazy read-in of functions, we need to save the location in the
117 /// data stream where the function is located. This structure provides that
118 /// information. Lazy read-in is used mostly by the JIT which only wants to
119 /// resolve functions as it needs them.
120 /// @brief Keeps pointers to function contents for later use.
121 struct LazyFunctionInfo {
122 const unsigned char *Buf, *EndBuf;
123 LazyFunctionInfo(const unsigned char *B = 0, const unsigned char *EB = 0)
124 : Buf(B), EndBuf(EB) {}
127 /// @brief A mapping of functions to their LazyFunctionInfo for lazy reading.
128 typedef std::map<Function*, LazyFunctionInfo> LazyFunctionMap;
130 /// @brief A list of global variables and the slot number that initializes
132 typedef std::vector<std::pair<GlobalVariable*, unsigned> > GlobalInitsList;
134 /// This type maps a typeslot/valueslot pair to the corresponding Value*.
135 /// It is used for dealing with forward references as values are read in.
136 /// @brief A map for dealing with forward references of values.
137 typedef std::map<std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>,Value*> ForwardReferenceMap;
143 /// @returns true if an error occurred
144 /// @brief Main interface to parsing a bytecode buffer.
146 volatile BufPtr Buf, ///< Beginning of the bytecode buffer
147 unsigned Length, ///< Length of the bytecode buffer
148 const std::string &ModuleID, ///< An identifier for the module constructed.
149 std::string* ErrMsg = 0 ///< Optional place for error message
152 /// @brief Parse all function bodies
153 bool ParseAllFunctionBodies(std::string* ErrMsg);
155 /// @brief Parse the next function of specific type
156 bool ParseFunction(Function* Func, std::string* ErrMsg) ;
158 /// This method is abstract in the parent ModuleProvider class. Its
159 /// implementation is identical to the ParseFunction method.
160 /// @see ParseFunction
161 /// @brief Make a specific function materialize.
162 virtual bool materializeFunction(Function *F, std::string *ErrMsg = 0) {
163 LazyFunctionMap::iterator Fi = LazyFunctionLoadMap.find(F);
164 if (Fi == LazyFunctionLoadMap.end())
166 if (ParseFunction(F,ErrMsg))
171 /// This method is abstract in the parent ModuleProvider class. Its
172 /// implementation is identical to ParseAllFunctionBodies.
173 /// @see ParseAllFunctionBodies
174 /// @brief Make the whole module materialize
175 virtual Module* materializeModule(std::string *ErrMsg = 0) {
176 if (ParseAllFunctionBodies(ErrMsg))
181 /// This method is provided by the parent ModuleProvde class and overriden
182 /// here. It simply releases the module from its provided and frees up our
184 /// @brief Release our hold on the generated module
185 Module* releaseModule(std::string *ErrInfo = 0) {
186 // Since we're losing control of this Module, we must hand it back complete
187 Module *M = ModuleProvider::releaseModule(ErrInfo);
193 /// @name Parsing Units For Subclasses
196 /// @brief Parse whole module scope
199 /// @brief Parse the version information block
200 void ParseVersionInfo();
202 /// @brief Parse the ModuleGlobalInfo block
203 void ParseModuleGlobalInfo();
205 /// @brief Parse a value symbol table
206 void ParseTypeSymbolTable(TypeSymbolTable *ST);
208 /// @brief Parse a value symbol table
209 void ParseValueSymbolTable(Function* Func, ValueSymbolTable *ST);
211 /// @brief Parse functions lazily.
212 void ParseFunctionLazily();
214 /// @brief Parse a function body
215 void ParseFunctionBody(Function* Func);
217 /// @brief Parse global types
218 void ParseGlobalTypes();
220 /// @brief Parse a basic block (for LLVM 1.0 basic block blocks)
221 BasicBlock* ParseBasicBlock(unsigned BlockNo);
223 /// @brief parse an instruction list (for post LLVM 1.0 instruction lists
224 /// with blocks differentiated by terminating instructions.
225 unsigned ParseInstructionList(
226 Function* F ///< The function into which BBs will be inserted
229 /// @brief Parse a single instruction.
230 void ParseInstruction(
231 std::vector<unsigned>& Args, ///< The arguments to be filled in
232 BasicBlock* BB ///< The BB the instruction goes in
235 /// @brief Parse the whole constant pool
236 void ParseConstantPool(ValueTable& Values, TypeListTy& Types,
239 /// @brief Parse a single constant pool value
240 Value *ParseConstantPoolValue(unsigned TypeID);
242 /// @brief Parse a block of types constants
243 void ParseTypes(TypeListTy &Tab, unsigned NumEntries);
245 /// @brief Parse a single type constant
246 const Type *ParseType();
248 /// @brief Parse a string constants block
249 void ParseStringConstants(unsigned NumEntries, ValueTable &Tab);
251 /// @brief Release our memory.
253 freeTable(FunctionValues);
254 freeTable(ModuleValues);
261 std::string ErrorMsg; ///< A place to hold an error message through longjmp
262 jmp_buf context; ///< Where to return to if an error occurs.
263 char* decompressedBlock; ///< Result of decompression
264 BufPtr MemStart; ///< Start of the memory buffer
265 BufPtr MemEnd; ///< End of the memory buffer
266 BufPtr BlockStart; ///< Start of current block being parsed
267 BufPtr BlockEnd; ///< End of current block being parsed
268 BufPtr At; ///< Where we're currently parsing at
270 /// Information about the module, extracted from the bytecode revision number.
272 unsigned char RevisionNum; // The rev # itself
274 /// @brief This vector is used to deal with forward references to types in
276 TypeListTy ModuleTypes;
278 /// @brief This is an inverse mapping of ModuleTypes from the type to an
279 /// index. Because refining types causes the index of this map to be
280 /// invalidated, any time we refine a type, we clear this cache and recompute
281 /// it next time we need it. These entries are ordered by the pointer value.
282 std::vector<std::pair<const Type*, unsigned> > ModuleTypeIDCache;
284 /// @brief This vector is used to deal with forward references to types in
286 TypeListTy FunctionTypes;
288 /// When the ModuleGlobalInfo section is read, we create a Function object
289 /// for each function in the module. When the function is loaded, after the
290 /// module global info is read, this Function is populated. Until then, the
291 /// functions in this vector just hold the function signature.
292 std::vector<Function*> FunctionSignatureList;
294 /// @brief This is the table of values belonging to the current function
295 ValueTable FunctionValues;
297 /// @brief This is the table of values belonging to the module (global)
298 ValueTable ModuleValues;
300 /// @brief This keeps track of function level forward references.
301 ForwardReferenceMap ForwardReferences;
303 /// @brief The basic blocks we've parsed, while parsing a function.
304 std::vector<BasicBlock*> ParsedBasicBlocks;
306 /// This maintains a mapping between <Type, Slot #>'s and forward references
307 /// to constants. Such values may be referenced before they are defined, and
308 /// if so, the temporary object that they represent is held here. @brief
309 /// Temporary place for forward references to constants.
310 ConstantRefsType ConstantFwdRefs;
312 /// Constant values are read in after global variables. Because of this, we
313 /// must defer setting the initializers on global variables until after module
314 /// level constants have been read. In the mean time, this list keeps track
315 /// of what we must do.
316 GlobalInitsList GlobalInits;
318 // For lazy reading-in of functions, we need to save away several pieces of
319 // information about each function: its begin and end pointer in the buffer
320 // and its FunctionSlot.
321 LazyFunctionMap LazyFunctionLoadMap;
323 /// This stores the parser's handler which is used for handling tasks other
324 /// just than reading bytecode into the IR. If this is non-null, calls on
325 /// the (polymorphic) BytecodeHandler interface (see llvm/Bytecode/Handler.h)
326 /// will be made to report the logical structure of the bytecode file. What
327 /// the handler does with the events it receives is completely orthogonal to
328 /// the business of parsing the bytecode and building the IR. This is used,
329 /// for example, by the llvm-abcd tool for analysis of byte code.
330 /// @brief Handler for parsing events.
331 BytecodeHandler* Handler;
335 /// @name Implementation Details
338 /// @brief Determines if this module has a function or not.
339 bool hasFunctions() { return ! FunctionSignatureList.empty(); }
341 /// @brief Determines if the type id has an implicit null value.
342 bool hasImplicitNull(unsigned TyID );
344 /// @brief Converts a type slot number to its Type*
345 const Type *getType(unsigned ID);
347 /// @brief Read in a type id and turn it into a Type*
348 inline const Type* readType();
350 /// @brief Converts a Type* to its type slot number
351 unsigned getTypeSlot(const Type *Ty);
353 /// @brief Gets the global type corresponding to the TypeId
354 const Type *getGlobalTableType(unsigned TypeId);
356 /// @brief Get a value from its typeid and slot number
357 Value* getValue(unsigned TypeID, unsigned num, bool Create = true);
359 /// @brief Get a basic block for current function
360 BasicBlock *getBasicBlock(unsigned ID);
362 /// @brief Get a constant value from its typeid and value slot.
363 Constant* getConstantValue(unsigned typeSlot, unsigned valSlot);
365 /// @brief Convenience function for getting a constant value when
366 /// the Type has already been resolved.
367 Constant* getConstantValue(const Type *Ty, unsigned valSlot) {
368 return getConstantValue(getTypeSlot(Ty), valSlot);
371 /// @brief Insert a newly created value
372 unsigned insertValue(Value *V, unsigned Type, ValueTable &Table);
374 /// @brief Insert the arguments of a function.
375 void insertArguments(Function* F );
377 /// @brief Resolve all references to the placeholder (if any) for the
379 void ResolveReferencesToConstant(Constant *C, unsigned Typ, unsigned Slot);
381 /// @brief Free a table, making sure to free the ValueList in the table.
382 void freeTable(ValueTable &Tab) {
383 while (!Tab.empty()) {
389 inline void error(const std::string& errmsg);
391 BytecodeReader(const BytecodeReader &); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
392 void operator=(const BytecodeReader &); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
394 // This enum provides the values of the well-known type slots that are always
395 // emitted as the first few types in the table by the BytecodeWriter class.
396 enum WellKnownTypeSlots {
397 VoidTypeSlot = 0, ///< TypeID == VoidTyID
398 FloatTySlot = 1, ///< TypeID == FloatTyID
399 DoubleTySlot = 2, ///< TypeID == DoubleTyID
400 LabelTySlot = 3, ///< TypeID == LabelTyID
401 BoolTySlot = 4, ///< TypeID == IntegerTyID, width = 1
402 Int8TySlot = 5, ///< TypeID == IntegerTyID, width = 8
403 Int16TySlot = 6, ///< TypeID == IntegerTyID, width = 16
404 Int32TySlot = 7, ///< TypeID == IntegerTyID, width = 32
405 Int64TySlot = 8 ///< TypeID == IntegerTyID, width = 64
409 /// @name Reader Primitives
413 /// @brief Is there more to parse in the current block?
414 inline bool moreInBlock();
416 /// @brief Have we read past the end of the block
417 inline void checkPastBlockEnd(const char * block_name);
419 /// @brief Align to 32 bits
420 inline void align32();
422 /// @brief Read an unsigned integer as 32-bits
423 inline unsigned read_uint();
425 /// @brief Read an unsigned integer with variable bit rate encoding
426 inline unsigned read_vbr_uint();
428 /// @brief Read an unsigned integer of no more than 24-bits with variable
429 /// bit rate encoding.
430 inline unsigned read_vbr_uint24();
432 /// @brief Read an unsigned 64-bit integer with variable bit rate encoding.
433 inline uint64_t read_vbr_uint64();
435 /// @brief Read a signed 64-bit integer with variable bit rate encoding.
436 inline int64_t read_vbr_int64();
438 /// @brief Read a string
439 inline std::string read_str();
441 /// @brief Read a float value
442 inline void read_float(float& FloatVal);
444 /// @brief Read a double value
445 inline void read_double(double& DoubleVal);
447 /// @brief Read an arbitrary data chunk of fixed length
448 inline void read_data(void *Ptr, void *End);
450 /// @brief Read a bytecode block header
451 inline void read_block(unsigned &Type, unsigned &Size);
455 /// @brief A function for creating a BytecodeAnalzer as a handler
456 /// for the Bytecode reader.
457 BytecodeHandler* createBytecodeAnalyzerHandler(BytecodeAnalysis& bca,
458 std::ostream* output );
461 } // End llvm namespace