1 //===-- llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h - Instruction Info --------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file describes the target machine instruction set to the code generator.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #ifndef LLVM_TARGET_TARGETINSTRINFO_H
15 #define LLVM_TARGET_TARGETINSTRINFO_H
17 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrDesc.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
23 class TargetRegisterClass;
25 class CalleeSavedInfo;
29 template<class T> class SmallVectorImpl;
32 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 /// TargetInstrInfo - Interface to description of machine instruction set
36 class TargetInstrInfo {
37 const TargetInstrDesc *Descriptors; // Raw array to allow static init'n
38 unsigned NumOpcodes; // Number of entries in the desc array
40 TargetInstrInfo(const TargetInstrInfo &); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
41 void operator=(const TargetInstrInfo &); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
43 TargetInstrInfo(const TargetInstrDesc *desc, unsigned NumOpcodes);
44 virtual ~TargetInstrInfo();
46 // Invariant opcodes: All instruction sets have these as their low opcodes.
54 /// KILL - This instruction is a noop that is used only to adjust the liveness
55 /// of registers. This can be useful when dealing with sub-registers.
58 /// EXTRACT_SUBREG - This instruction takes two operands: a register
59 /// that has subregisters, and a subregister index. It returns the
60 /// extracted subregister value. This is commonly used to implement
61 /// truncation operations on target architectures which support it.
64 /// INSERT_SUBREG - This instruction takes three operands: a register
65 /// that has subregisters, a register providing an insert value, and a
66 /// subregister index. It returns the value of the first register with
67 /// the value of the second register inserted. The first register is
68 /// often defined by an IMPLICIT_DEF, as is commonly used to implement
69 /// anyext operations on target architectures which support it.
72 /// IMPLICIT_DEF - This is the MachineInstr-level equivalent of undef.
75 /// SUBREG_TO_REG - This instruction is similar to INSERT_SUBREG except
76 /// that the first operand is an immediate integer constant. This constant
77 /// is often zero, as is commonly used to implement zext operations on
78 /// target architectures which support it, such as with x86-64 (with
79 /// zext from i32 to i64 via implicit zero-extension).
82 /// COPY_TO_REGCLASS - This instruction is a placeholder for a plain
83 /// register-to-register copy into a specific register class. This is only
84 /// used between instruction selection and MachineInstr creation, before
85 /// virtual registers have been created for all the instructions, and it's
86 /// only needed in cases where the register classes implied by the
87 /// instructions are insufficient. The actual MachineInstrs to perform
88 /// the copy are emitted with the TargetInstrInfo::copyRegToReg hook.
92 unsigned getNumOpcodes() const { return NumOpcodes; }
94 /// get - Return the machine instruction descriptor that corresponds to the
95 /// specified instruction opcode.
97 const TargetInstrDesc &get(unsigned Opcode) const {
98 assert(Opcode < NumOpcodes && "Invalid opcode!");
99 return Descriptors[Opcode];
102 /// isTriviallyReMaterializable - Return true if the instruction is trivially
103 /// rematerializable, meaning it has no side effects and requires no operands
104 /// that aren't always available.
105 bool isTriviallyReMaterializable(const MachineInstr *MI,
106 AliasAnalysis *AA = 0) const {
107 return MI->getOpcode() == IMPLICIT_DEF ||
108 (MI->getDesc().isRematerializable() &&
109 (isReallyTriviallyReMaterializable(MI, AA) ||
110 isReallyTriviallyReMaterializableGeneric(MI, AA)));
114 /// isReallyTriviallyReMaterializable - For instructions with opcodes for
115 /// which the M_REMATERIALIZABLE flag is set, this hook lets the target
116 /// specify whether the instruction is actually trivially rematerializable,
117 /// taking into consideration its operands. This predicate must return false
118 /// if the instruction has any side effects other than producing a value, or
119 /// if it requres any address registers that are not always available.
120 virtual bool isReallyTriviallyReMaterializable(const MachineInstr *MI,
121 AliasAnalysis *AA) const {
126 /// isReallyTriviallyReMaterializableGeneric - For instructions with opcodes
127 /// for which the M_REMATERIALIZABLE flag is set and the target hook
128 /// isReallyTriviallyReMaterializable returns false, this function does
129 /// target-independent tests to determine if the instruction is really
130 /// trivially rematerializable.
131 bool isReallyTriviallyReMaterializableGeneric(const MachineInstr *MI,
132 AliasAnalysis *AA) const;
135 /// isMoveInstr - Return true if the instruction is a register to register
136 /// move and return the source and dest operands and their sub-register
137 /// indices by reference.
138 virtual bool isMoveInstr(const MachineInstr& MI,
139 unsigned& SrcReg, unsigned& DstReg,
140 unsigned& SrcSubIdx, unsigned& DstSubIdx) const {
144 /// isIdentityCopy - Return true if the instruction is a copy (or
145 /// extract_subreg, insert_subreg, subreg_to_reg) where the source and
146 /// destination registers are the same.
147 bool isIdentityCopy(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
148 unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubIdx, DstSubIdx;
149 if (isMoveInstr(MI, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubIdx, DstSubIdx) &&
153 if (MI.getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::EXTRACT_SUBREG &&
154 MI.getOperand(0).getReg() == MI.getOperand(1).getReg())
157 if ((MI.getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::INSERT_SUBREG ||
158 MI.getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::SUBREG_TO_REG) &&
159 MI.getOperand(0).getReg() == MI.getOperand(2).getReg())
164 /// isLoadFromStackSlot - If the specified machine instruction is a direct
165 /// load from a stack slot, return the virtual or physical register number of
166 /// the destination along with the FrameIndex of the loaded stack slot. If
167 /// not, return 0. This predicate must return 0 if the instruction has
168 /// any side effects other than loading from the stack slot.
169 virtual unsigned isLoadFromStackSlot(const MachineInstr *MI,
170 int &FrameIndex) const {
174 /// hasLoadFromStackSlot - If the specified machine instruction has
175 /// a load from a stack slot, return true along with the FrameIndex
176 /// of the loaded stack slot. If not, return false. Unlike
177 /// isLoadFromStackSlot, this returns true for any instructions that
178 /// loads from the stack. This is just a hint, as some cases may be
180 virtual bool hasLoadFromStackSlot(const MachineInstr *MI,
181 int &FrameIndex) const {
185 /// isStoreToStackSlot - If the specified machine instruction is a direct
186 /// store to a stack slot, return the virtual or physical register number of
187 /// the source reg along with the FrameIndex of the loaded stack slot. If
188 /// not, return 0. This predicate must return 0 if the instruction has
189 /// any side effects other than storing to the stack slot.
190 virtual unsigned isStoreToStackSlot(const MachineInstr *MI,
191 int &FrameIndex) const {
195 /// hasStoreToStackSlot - If the specified machine instruction has a
196 /// store to a stack slot, return true along with the FrameIndex of
197 /// the loaded stack slot. If not, return false. Unlike
198 /// isStoreToStackSlot, this returns true for any instructions that
199 /// loads from the stack. This is just a hint, as some cases may be
201 virtual bool hasStoreToStackSlot(const MachineInstr *MI,
202 int &FrameIndex) const {
206 /// reMaterialize - Re-issue the specified 'original' instruction at the
207 /// specific location targeting a new destination register.
208 virtual void reMaterialize(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
209 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
210 unsigned DestReg, unsigned SubIdx,
211 const MachineInstr *Orig) const = 0;
213 /// convertToThreeAddress - This method must be implemented by targets that
214 /// set the M_CONVERTIBLE_TO_3_ADDR flag. When this flag is set, the target
215 /// may be able to convert a two-address instruction into one or more true
216 /// three-address instructions on demand. This allows the X86 target (for
217 /// example) to convert ADD and SHL instructions into LEA instructions if they
218 /// would require register copies due to two-addressness.
220 /// This method returns a null pointer if the transformation cannot be
221 /// performed, otherwise it returns the last new instruction.
223 virtual MachineInstr *
224 convertToThreeAddress(MachineFunction::iterator &MFI,
225 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, LiveVariables *LV) const {
229 /// commuteInstruction - If a target has any instructions that are commutable,
230 /// but require converting to a different instruction or making non-trivial
231 /// changes to commute them, this method can overloaded to do this. The
232 /// default implementation of this method simply swaps the first two operands
233 /// of MI and returns it.
235 /// If a target wants to make more aggressive changes, they can construct and
236 /// return a new machine instruction. If an instruction cannot commute, it
237 /// can also return null.
239 /// If NewMI is true, then a new machine instruction must be created.
241 virtual MachineInstr *commuteInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
242 bool NewMI = false) const = 0;
244 /// findCommutedOpIndices - If specified MI is commutable, return the two
245 /// operand indices that would swap value. Return true if the instruction
246 /// is not in a form which this routine understands.
247 virtual bool findCommutedOpIndices(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned &SrcOpIdx1,
248 unsigned &SrcOpIdx2) const = 0;
250 /// isIdentical - Return true if two instructions are identical. This differs
251 /// from MachineInstr::isIdenticalTo() in that it does not require the
252 /// virtual destination registers to be the same. This is used by MachineLICM
253 /// and other MI passes to perform CSE.
254 virtual bool isIdentical(const MachineInstr *MI,
255 const MachineInstr *Other,
256 const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const = 0;
258 /// AnalyzeBranch - Analyze the branching code at the end of MBB, returning
259 /// true if it cannot be understood (e.g. it's a switch dispatch or isn't
260 /// implemented for a target). Upon success, this returns false and returns
261 /// with the following information in various cases:
263 /// 1. If this block ends with no branches (it just falls through to its succ)
264 /// just return false, leaving TBB/FBB null.
265 /// 2. If this block ends with only an unconditional branch, it sets TBB to be
266 /// the destination block.
267 /// 3. If this block ends with an conditional branch and it falls through to
268 /// a successor block, it sets TBB to be the branch destination block and
269 /// a list of operands that evaluate the condition. These
270 /// operands can be passed to other TargetInstrInfo methods to create new
272 /// 4. If this block ends with a conditional branch followed by an
273 /// unconditional branch, it returns the 'true' destination in TBB, the
274 /// 'false' destination in FBB, and a list of operands that evaluate the
275 /// condition. These operands can be passed to other TargetInstrInfo
276 /// methods to create new branches.
278 /// Note that RemoveBranch and InsertBranch must be implemented to support
279 /// cases where this method returns success.
281 /// If AllowModify is true, then this routine is allowed to modify the basic
282 /// block (e.g. delete instructions after the unconditional branch).
284 virtual bool AnalyzeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *&TBB,
285 MachineBasicBlock *&FBB,
286 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
287 bool AllowModify = false) const {
291 /// RemoveBranch - Remove the branching code at the end of the specific MBB.
292 /// This is only invoked in cases where AnalyzeBranch returns success. It
293 /// returns the number of instructions that were removed.
294 virtual unsigned RemoveBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
295 assert(0 && "Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::RemoveBranch!");
299 /// InsertBranch - Insert branch code into the end of the specified
300 /// MachineBasicBlock. The operands to this method are the same as those
301 /// returned by AnalyzeBranch. This is only invoked in cases where
302 /// AnalyzeBranch returns success. It returns the number of instructions
305 /// It is also invoked by tail merging to add unconditional branches in
306 /// cases where AnalyzeBranch doesn't apply because there was no original
307 /// branch to analyze. At least this much must be implemented, else tail
308 /// merging needs to be disabled.
309 virtual unsigned InsertBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *TBB,
310 MachineBasicBlock *FBB,
311 const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) const {
312 assert(0 && "Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::InsertBranch!");
316 /// copyRegToReg - Emit instructions to copy between a pair of registers. It
317 /// returns false if the target does not how to copy between the specified
319 virtual bool copyRegToReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
320 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
321 unsigned DestReg, unsigned SrcReg,
322 const TargetRegisterClass *DestRC,
323 const TargetRegisterClass *SrcRC) const {
324 assert(0 && "Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::copyRegToReg!");
328 /// storeRegToStackSlot - Store the specified register of the given register
329 /// class to the specified stack frame index. The store instruction is to be
330 /// added to the given machine basic block before the specified machine
331 /// instruction. If isKill is true, the register operand is the last use and
332 /// must be marked kill.
333 virtual void storeRegToStackSlot(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
334 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
335 unsigned SrcReg, bool isKill, int FrameIndex,
336 const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
337 assert(0 && "Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::storeRegToStackSlot!");
340 /// loadRegFromStackSlot - Load the specified register of the given register
341 /// class from the specified stack frame index. The load instruction is to be
342 /// added to the given machine basic block before the specified machine
344 virtual void loadRegFromStackSlot(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
345 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
346 unsigned DestReg, int FrameIndex,
347 const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
348 assert(0 && "Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::loadRegFromStackSlot!");
351 /// spillCalleeSavedRegisters - Issues instruction(s) to spill all callee
352 /// saved registers and returns true if it isn't possible / profitable to do
353 /// so by issuing a series of store instructions via
354 /// storeRegToStackSlot(). Returns false otherwise.
355 virtual bool spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
356 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
357 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI) const {
361 /// restoreCalleeSavedRegisters - Issues instruction(s) to restore all callee
362 /// saved registers and returns true if it isn't possible / profitable to do
363 /// so by issuing a series of load instructions via loadRegToStackSlot().
364 /// Returns false otherwise.
365 virtual bool restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
366 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
367 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI) const {
371 /// foldMemoryOperand - Attempt to fold a load or store of the specified stack
372 /// slot into the specified machine instruction for the specified operand(s).
373 /// If this is possible, a new instruction is returned with the specified
374 /// operand folded, otherwise NULL is returned. The client is responsible for
375 /// removing the old instruction and adding the new one in the instruction
377 MachineInstr* foldMemoryOperand(MachineFunction &MF,
379 const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Ops,
380 int FrameIndex) const;
382 /// foldMemoryOperand - Same as the previous version except it allows folding
383 /// of any load and store from / to any address, not just from a specific
385 MachineInstr* foldMemoryOperand(MachineFunction &MF,
387 const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Ops,
388 MachineInstr* LoadMI) const;
391 /// foldMemoryOperandImpl - Target-dependent implementation for
392 /// foldMemoryOperand. Target-independent code in foldMemoryOperand will
393 /// take care of adding a MachineMemOperand to the newly created instruction.
394 virtual MachineInstr* foldMemoryOperandImpl(MachineFunction &MF,
396 const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Ops,
397 int FrameIndex) const {
401 /// foldMemoryOperandImpl - Target-dependent implementation for
402 /// foldMemoryOperand. Target-independent code in foldMemoryOperand will
403 /// take care of adding a MachineMemOperand to the newly created instruction.
404 virtual MachineInstr* foldMemoryOperandImpl(MachineFunction &MF,
406 const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Ops,
407 MachineInstr* LoadMI) const {
412 /// canFoldMemoryOperand - Returns true for the specified load / store if
413 /// folding is possible.
415 bool canFoldMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI,
416 const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Ops) const {
420 /// unfoldMemoryOperand - Separate a single instruction which folded a load or
421 /// a store or a load and a store into two or more instruction. If this is
422 /// possible, returns true as well as the new instructions by reference.
423 virtual bool unfoldMemoryOperand(MachineFunction &MF, MachineInstr *MI,
424 unsigned Reg, bool UnfoldLoad, bool UnfoldStore,
425 SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> &NewMIs) const{
429 virtual bool unfoldMemoryOperand(SelectionDAG &DAG, SDNode *N,
430 SmallVectorImpl<SDNode*> &NewNodes) const {
434 /// getOpcodeAfterMemoryUnfold - Returns the opcode of the would be new
435 /// instruction after load / store are unfolded from an instruction of the
436 /// specified opcode. It returns zero if the specified unfolding is not
437 /// possible. If LoadRegIndex is non-null, it is filled in with the operand
438 /// index of the operand which will hold the register holding the loaded
440 virtual unsigned getOpcodeAfterMemoryUnfold(unsigned Opc,
441 bool UnfoldLoad, bool UnfoldStore,
442 unsigned *LoadRegIndex = 0) const {
446 /// BlockHasNoFallThrough - Return true if the specified block does not
447 /// fall-through into its successor block. This is primarily used when a
448 /// branch is unanalyzable. It is useful for things like unconditional
449 /// indirect branches (jump tables).
450 virtual bool BlockHasNoFallThrough(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
454 /// ReverseBranchCondition - Reverses the branch condition of the specified
455 /// condition list, returning false on success and true if it cannot be
458 bool ReverseBranchCondition(SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) const {
462 /// insertNoop - Insert a noop into the instruction stream at the specified
464 virtual void insertNoop(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
465 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const;
467 /// isPredicated - Returns true if the instruction is already predicated.
469 virtual bool isPredicated(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
473 /// isUnpredicatedTerminator - Returns true if the instruction is a
474 /// terminator instruction that has not been predicated.
475 virtual bool isUnpredicatedTerminator(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
477 /// PredicateInstruction - Convert the instruction into a predicated
478 /// instruction. It returns true if the operation was successful.
480 bool PredicateInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
481 const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred) const = 0;
483 /// SubsumesPredicate - Returns true if the first specified predicate
484 /// subsumes the second, e.g. GE subsumes GT.
486 bool SubsumesPredicate(const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred1,
487 const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred2) const {
491 /// DefinesPredicate - If the specified instruction defines any predicate
492 /// or condition code register(s) used for predication, returns true as well
493 /// as the definition predicate(s) by reference.
494 virtual bool DefinesPredicate(MachineInstr *MI,
495 std::vector<MachineOperand> &Pred) const {
499 /// isSafeToMoveRegClassDefs - Return true if it's safe to move a machine
500 /// instruction that defines the specified register class.
501 virtual bool isSafeToMoveRegClassDefs(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
505 /// GetInstSize - Returns the size of the specified Instruction.
507 virtual unsigned GetInstSizeInBytes(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
508 assert(0 && "Target didn't implement TargetInstrInfo::GetInstSize!");
512 /// GetFunctionSizeInBytes - Returns the size of the specified
515 virtual unsigned GetFunctionSizeInBytes(const MachineFunction &MF) const = 0;
517 /// Measure the specified inline asm to determine an approximation of its
519 virtual unsigned getInlineAsmLength(const char *Str,
520 const MCAsmInfo &MAI) const;
523 /// TargetInstrInfoImpl - This is the default implementation of
524 /// TargetInstrInfo, which just provides a couple of default implementations
525 /// for various methods. This separated out because it is implemented in
526 /// libcodegen, not in libtarget.
527 class TargetInstrInfoImpl : public TargetInstrInfo {
529 TargetInstrInfoImpl(const TargetInstrDesc *desc, unsigned NumOpcodes)
530 : TargetInstrInfo(desc, NumOpcodes) {}
532 virtual MachineInstr *commuteInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
533 bool NewMI = false) const;
534 virtual bool findCommutedOpIndices(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned &SrcOpIdx1,
535 unsigned &SrcOpIdx2) const;
536 virtual bool PredicateInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
537 const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred) const;
538 virtual void reMaterialize(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
539 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
540 unsigned DestReg, unsigned SubReg,
541 const MachineInstr *Orig) const;
542 virtual bool isIdentical(const MachineInstr *MI,
543 const MachineInstr *Other,
544 const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const;
546 virtual unsigned GetFunctionSizeInBytes(const MachineFunction &MF) const;
549 } // End llvm namespace