1 //===- PlaceSafepoints.cpp - Place GC Safepoints --------------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // Place garbage collection safepoints at appropriate locations in the IR. This
11 // does not make relocation semantics or variable liveness explicit. That's
12 // done by RewriteStatepointsForGC.
15 // - A call is said to be "parseable" if there is a stack map generated for the
16 // return PC of the call. A runtime can determine where values listed in the
17 // deopt arguments and (after RewriteStatepointsForGC) gc arguments are located
18 // on the stack when the code is suspended inside such a call. Every parse
19 // point is represented by a call wrapped in an gc.statepoint intrinsic.
20 // - A "poll" is an explicit check in the generated code to determine if the
21 // runtime needs the generated code to cooperate by calling a helper routine
22 // and thus suspending its execution at a known state. The call to the helper
23 // routine will be parseable. The (gc & runtime specific) logic of a poll is
24 // assumed to be provided in a function of the name "gc.safepoint_poll".
26 // We aim to insert polls such that running code can quickly be brought to a
27 // well defined state for inspection by the collector. In the current
28 // implementation, this is done via the insertion of poll sites at method entry
29 // and the backedge of most loops. We try to avoid inserting more polls than
30 // are neccessary to ensure a finite period between poll sites. This is not
31 // because the poll itself is expensive in the generated code; it's not. Polls
32 // do tend to impact the optimizer itself in negative ways; we'd like to avoid
33 // perturbing the optimization of the method as much as we can.
35 // We also need to make most call sites parseable. The callee might execute a
36 // poll (or otherwise be inspected by the GC). If so, the entire stack
37 // (including the suspended frame of the current method) must be parseable.
39 // This pass will insert:
40 // - Call parse points ("call safepoints") for any call which may need to
41 // reach a safepoint during the execution of the callee function.
42 // - Backedge safepoint polls and entry safepoint polls to ensure that
43 // executing code reaches a safepoint poll in a finite amount of time.
45 // We do not currently support return statepoints, but adding them would not
46 // be hard. They are not required for correctness - entry safepoints are an
47 // alternative - but some GCs may prefer them. Patches welcome.
49 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
51 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
52 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
53 #include "llvm/ADT/SetOperations.h"
54 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
55 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
56 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
57 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
58 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
59 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
60 #include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h"
61 #include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
62 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
63 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
64 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
65 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
66 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
67 #include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
68 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
69 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
70 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
71 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
72 #include "llvm/IR/Statepoint.h"
73 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
74 #include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
75 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
76 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
77 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
78 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
79 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
80 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
81 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
83 #define DEBUG_TYPE "safepoint-placement"
84 STATISTIC(NumEntrySafepoints, "Number of entry safepoints inserted");
85 STATISTIC(NumCallSafepoints, "Number of call safepoints inserted");
86 STATISTIC(NumBackedgeSafepoints, "Number of backedge safepoints inserted");
88 STATISTIC(CallInLoop, "Number of loops w/o safepoints due to calls in loop");
89 STATISTIC(FiniteExecution, "Number of loops w/o safepoints finite execution");
93 // Ignore oppurtunities to avoid placing safepoints on backedges, useful for
95 static cl::opt<bool> AllBackedges("spp-all-backedges", cl::Hidden,
98 /// If true, do not place backedge safepoints in counted loops.
99 static cl::opt<bool> SkipCounted("spp-counted", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
101 // If true, split the backedge of a loop when placing the safepoint, otherwise
102 // split the latch block itself. Both are useful to support for
103 // experimentation, but in practice, it looks like splitting the backedge
105 static cl::opt<bool> SplitBackedge("spp-split-backedge", cl::Hidden,
108 // Print tracing output
109 static cl::opt<bool> TraceLSP("spp-trace", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
113 /// An analysis pass whose purpose is to identify each of the backedges in
114 /// the function which require a safepoint poll to be inserted.
115 struct PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl : public FunctionPass {
118 /// The output of the pass - gives a list of each backedge (described by
119 /// pointing at the branch) which need a poll inserted.
120 std::vector<TerminatorInst *> PollLocations;
122 /// True unless we're running spp-no-calls in which case we need to disable
123 /// the call dependend placement opts.
124 bool CallSafepointsEnabled;
126 ScalarEvolution *SE = nullptr;
127 DominatorTree *DT = nullptr;
128 LoopInfo *LI = nullptr;
130 PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl(bool CallSafepoints = false)
131 : FunctionPass(ID), CallSafepointsEnabled(CallSafepoints) {
132 initializePlaceBackedgeSafepointsImplPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
135 bool runOnLoop(Loop *);
136 void runOnLoopAndSubLoops(Loop *L) {
137 // Visit all the subloops
138 for (auto I = L->begin(), E = L->end(); I != E; I++)
139 runOnLoopAndSubLoops(*I);
143 bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
144 SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
145 DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
146 LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
147 for (auto I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end(); I != E; I++) {
148 runOnLoopAndSubLoops(*I);
153 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
154 AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
155 AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>();
156 AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
157 // We no longer modify the IR at all in this pass. Thus all
158 // analysis are preserved.
159 AU.setPreservesAll();
164 static cl::opt<bool> NoEntry("spp-no-entry", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
165 static cl::opt<bool> NoCall("spp-no-call", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
166 static cl::opt<bool> NoBackedge("spp-no-backedge", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
169 struct PlaceSafepoints : public FunctionPass {
170 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
172 PlaceSafepoints() : FunctionPass(ID) {
173 initializePlaceSafepointsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
175 bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
177 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
178 // We modify the graph wholesale (inlining, block insertion, etc). We
179 // preserve nothing at the moment. We could potentially preserve dom tree
180 // if that was worth doing
185 // Insert a safepoint poll immediately before the given instruction. Does
186 // not handle the parsability of state at the runtime call, that's the
189 InsertSafepointPoll(DominatorTree &DT, Instruction *after,
190 std::vector<CallSite> &ParsePointsNeeded /*rval*/);
192 static bool isGCLeafFunction(const CallSite &CS);
194 static bool needsStatepoint(const CallSite &CS) {
195 if (isGCLeafFunction(CS))
198 CallInst *call = cast<CallInst>(CS.getInstruction());
199 if (call->isInlineAsm())
202 if (isStatepoint(CS) || isGCRelocate(CS) || isGCResult(CS)) {
208 static Value *ReplaceWithStatepoint(const CallSite &CS, Pass *P);
210 /// Returns true if this loop is known to contain a call safepoint which
211 /// must unconditionally execute on any iteration of the loop which returns
212 /// to the loop header via an edge from Pred. Returns a conservative correct
213 /// answer; i.e. false is always valid.
214 static bool containsUnconditionalCallSafepoint(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Header,
217 // In general, we're looking for any cut of the graph which ensures
218 // there's a call safepoint along every edge between Header and Pred.
219 // For the moment, we look only for the 'cuts' that consist of a single call
220 // instruction in a block which is dominated by the Header and dominates the
221 // loop latch (Pred) block. Somewhat surprisingly, walking the entire chain
222 // of such dominating blocks gets substaintially more occurences than just
223 // checking the Pred and Header blocks themselves. This may be due to the
224 // density of loop exit conditions caused by range and null checks.
225 // TODO: structure this as an analysis pass, cache the result for subloops,
226 // avoid dom tree recalculations
227 assert(DT.dominates(Header, Pred) && "loop latch not dominated by header?");
229 BasicBlock *Current = Pred;
231 for (Instruction &I : *Current) {
232 if (auto CS = CallSite(&I))
233 // Note: Technically, needing a safepoint isn't quite the right
234 // condition here. We should instead be checking if the target method
236 // unconditional poll. In practice, this is only a theoretical concern
237 // since we don't have any methods with conditional-only safepoint
239 if (needsStatepoint(CS))
243 if (Current == Header)
245 Current = DT.getNode(Current)->getIDom()->getBlock();
251 /// Returns true if this loop is known to terminate in a finite number of
252 /// iterations. Note that this function may return false for a loop which
253 /// does actual terminate in a finite constant number of iterations due to
254 /// conservatism in the analysis.
255 static bool mustBeFiniteCountedLoop(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution *SE,
257 // Only used when SkipCounted is off
258 const unsigned upperTripBound = 8192;
260 // A conservative bound on the loop as a whole.
261 const SCEV *MaxTrips = SE->getMaxBackedgeTakenCount(L);
262 if (MaxTrips != SE->getCouldNotCompute()) {
263 if (SE->getUnsignedRange(MaxTrips).getUnsignedMax().ult(upperTripBound))
266 SE->getUnsignedRange(MaxTrips).getUnsignedMax().isIntN(32))
270 // If this is a conditional branch to the header with the alternate path
271 // being outside the loop, we can ask questions about the execution frequency
272 // of the exit block.
273 if (L->isLoopExiting(Pred)) {
274 // This returns an exact expression only. TODO: We really only need an
275 // upper bound here, but SE doesn't expose that.
276 const SCEV *MaxExec = SE->getExitCount(L, Pred);
277 if (MaxExec != SE->getCouldNotCompute()) {
278 if (SE->getUnsignedRange(MaxExec).getUnsignedMax().ult(upperTripBound))
281 SE->getUnsignedRange(MaxExec).getUnsignedMax().isIntN(32))
286 return /* not finite */ false;
289 static void scanOneBB(Instruction *start, Instruction *end,
290 std::vector<CallInst *> &calls,
291 std::set<BasicBlock *> &seen,
292 std::vector<BasicBlock *> &worklist) {
293 for (BasicBlock::iterator itr(start);
294 itr != start->getParent()->end() && itr != BasicBlock::iterator(end);
296 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&*itr)) {
299 // FIXME: This code does not handle invokes
300 assert(!dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(&*itr) &&
301 "support for invokes in poll code needed");
302 // Only add the successor blocks if we reach the terminator instruction
303 // without encountering end first
304 if (itr->isTerminator()) {
305 BasicBlock *BB = itr->getParent();
306 for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(BB)) {
307 if (seen.count(Succ) == 0) {
308 worklist.push_back(Succ);
315 static void scanInlinedCode(Instruction *start, Instruction *end,
316 std::vector<CallInst *> &calls,
317 std::set<BasicBlock *> &seen) {
319 std::vector<BasicBlock *> worklist;
320 seen.insert(start->getParent());
321 scanOneBB(start, end, calls, seen, worklist);
322 while (!worklist.empty()) {
323 BasicBlock *BB = worklist.back();
325 scanOneBB(&*BB->begin(), end, calls, seen, worklist);
329 bool PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl::runOnLoop(Loop *L) {
330 // Loop through all loop latches (branches controlling backedges). We need
331 // to place a safepoint on every backedge (potentially).
332 // Note: In common usage, there will be only one edge due to LoopSimplify
333 // having run sometime earlier in the pipeline, but this code must be correct
334 // w.r.t. loops with multiple backedges.
335 BasicBlock *header = L->getHeader();
336 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 16> LoopLatches;
337 L->getLoopLatches(LoopLatches);
338 for (BasicBlock *pred : LoopLatches) {
339 assert(L->contains(pred));
341 // Make a policy decision about whether this loop needs a safepoint or
342 // not. Note that this is about unburdening the optimizer in loops, not
343 // avoiding the runtime cost of the actual safepoint.
345 if (mustBeFiniteCountedLoop(L, SE, pred)) {
347 errs() << "skipping safepoint placement in finite loop\n";
351 if (CallSafepointsEnabled &&
352 containsUnconditionalCallSafepoint(L, header, pred, *DT)) {
353 // Note: This is only semantically legal since we won't do any further
354 // IPO or inlining before the actual call insertion.. If we hadn't, we
355 // might latter loose this call safepoint.
357 errs() << "skipping safepoint placement due to unconditional call\n";
363 // TODO: We can create an inner loop which runs a finite number of
364 // iterations with an outer loop which contains a safepoint. This would
365 // not help runtime performance that much, but it might help our ability to
366 // optimize the inner loop.
368 // Safepoint insertion would involve creating a new basic block (as the
369 // target of the current backedge) which does the safepoint (of all live
370 // variables) and branches to the true header
371 TerminatorInst *term = pred->getTerminator();
374 errs() << "[LSP] terminator instruction: ";
378 PollLocations.push_back(term);
384 static Instruction *findLocationForEntrySafepoint(Function &F,
387 // Conceptually, this poll needs to be on method entry, but in
388 // practice, we place it as late in the entry block as possible. We
389 // can place it as late as we want as long as it dominates all calls
390 // that can grow the stack. This, combined with backedge polls,
391 // give us all the progress guarantees we need.
393 // Due to the way the frontend generates IR, we may have a couple of initial
394 // basic blocks before the first bytecode. These will be single-entry
395 // single-exit blocks which conceptually are just part of the first 'real
396 // basic block'. Since we don't have deopt state until the first bytecode,
397 // walk forward until we've found the first unconditional branch or merge.
399 // hasNextInstruction and nextInstruction are used to iterate
400 // through a "straight line" execution sequence.
402 auto hasNextInstruction = [](Instruction *I) {
403 if (!I->isTerminator()) {
406 BasicBlock *nextBB = I->getParent()->getUniqueSuccessor();
407 return nextBB && (nextBB->getUniquePredecessor() != nullptr);
410 auto nextInstruction = [&hasNextInstruction](Instruction *I) {
411 assert(hasNextInstruction(I) &&
412 "first check if there is a next instruction!");
413 if (I->isTerminator()) {
414 return I->getParent()->getUniqueSuccessor()->begin();
416 return std::next(BasicBlock::iterator(I));
420 Instruction *cursor = nullptr;
421 for (cursor = F.getEntryBlock().begin(); hasNextInstruction(cursor);
422 cursor = nextInstruction(cursor)) {
424 // We need to stop going forward as soon as we see a call that can
425 // grow the stack (i.e. the call target has a non-zero frame
427 if (CallSite(cursor)) {
428 if (IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(cursor)) {
429 // llvm.assume(...) are not really calls.
430 if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::assume) {
433 // llvm.frameescape() intrinsic is not a real call. The intrinsic can
434 // exist only in the entry block.
435 // Inserting a statepoint before llvm.frameescape() may split the
436 // entry block, and push the intrinsic out of the entry block.
437 if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::frameescape) {
445 assert((hasNextInstruction(cursor) || cursor->isTerminator()) &&
446 "either we stopped because of a call, or because of terminator");
448 if (cursor->isTerminator()) {
452 BasicBlock *BB = cursor->getParent();
453 SplitBlock(BB, cursor, nullptr);
455 // Note: SplitBlock modifies the DT. Simply passing a Pass (which is a
456 // module pass) is not enough.
459 // SplitBlock updates the DT
460 DEBUG(DT.verifyDomTree());
462 return BB->getTerminator();
465 /// Identify the list of call sites which need to be have parseable state
466 static void findCallSafepoints(Function &F,
467 std::vector<CallSite> &Found /*rval*/) {
468 assert(Found.empty() && "must be empty!");
469 for (Instruction &I : inst_range(F)) {
470 Instruction *inst = &I;
471 if (isa<CallInst>(inst) || isa<InvokeInst>(inst)) {
474 // No safepoint needed or wanted
475 if (!needsStatepoint(CS)) {
484 /// Implement a unique function which doesn't require we sort the input
485 /// vector. Doing so has the effect of changing the output of a couple of
486 /// tests in ways which make them less useful in testing fused safepoints.
487 template <typename T> static void unique_unsorted(std::vector<T> &vec) {
490 vec.reserve(vec.size());
493 if (seen.insert(V).second) {
499 static std::string GCSafepointPollName("gc.safepoint_poll");
501 static bool isGCSafepointPoll(Function &F) {
502 return F.getName().equals(GCSafepointPollName);
505 /// Returns true if this function should be rewritten to include safepoint
506 /// polls and parseable call sites. The main point of this function is to be
507 /// an extension point for custom logic.
508 static bool shouldRewriteFunction(Function &F) {
509 // TODO: This should check the GCStrategy
511 const std::string StatepointExampleName("statepoint-example");
512 return StatepointExampleName == F.getGC();
517 // TODO: These should become properties of the GCStrategy, possibly with
518 // command line overrides.
519 static bool enableEntrySafepoints(Function &F) { return !NoEntry; }
520 static bool enableBackedgeSafepoints(Function &F) { return !NoBackedge; }
521 static bool enableCallSafepoints(Function &F) { return !NoCall; }
523 // Normalize basic block to make it ready to be target of invoke statepoint.
524 // Ensure that 'BB' does not have phi nodes. It may require spliting it.
525 static BasicBlock *normalizeForInvokeSafepoint(BasicBlock *BB,
526 BasicBlock *InvokeParent) {
527 BasicBlock *ret = BB;
529 if (!BB->getUniquePredecessor()) {
530 ret = SplitBlockPredecessors(BB, InvokeParent, "");
533 // Now that 'ret' has unique predecessor we can safely remove all phi nodes
535 FoldSingleEntryPHINodes(ret);
536 assert(!isa<PHINode>(ret->begin()));
541 bool PlaceSafepoints::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
542 if (F.isDeclaration() || F.empty()) {
543 // This is a declaration, nothing to do. Must exit early to avoid crash in
544 // dom tree calculation
548 if (isGCSafepointPoll(F)) {
549 // Given we're inlining this inside of safepoint poll insertion, this
550 // doesn't make any sense. Note that we do make any contained calls
551 // parseable after we inline a poll.
555 if (!shouldRewriteFunction(F))
558 bool modified = false;
560 // In various bits below, we rely on the fact that uses are reachable from
561 // defs. When there are basic blocks unreachable from the entry, dominance
562 // and reachablity queries return non-sensical results. Thus, we preprocess
563 // the function to ensure these properties hold.
564 modified |= removeUnreachableBlocks(F);
566 // STEP 1 - Insert the safepoint polling locations. We do not need to
567 // actually insert parse points yet. That will be done for all polls and
568 // calls in a single pass.
570 // Note: With the migration, we need to recompute this for each 'pass'. Once
571 // we merge these, we'll do it once before the analysis
574 std::vector<CallSite> ParsePointNeeded;
576 if (enableBackedgeSafepoints(F)) {
577 // Construct a pass manager to run the LoopPass backedge logic. We
578 // need the pass manager to handle scheduling all the loop passes
579 // appropriately. Doing this by hand is painful and just not worth messing
580 // with for the moment.
581 legacy::FunctionPassManager FPM(F.getParent());
582 bool CanAssumeCallSafepoints = enableCallSafepoints(F);
583 PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl *PBS =
584 new PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl(CanAssumeCallSafepoints);
588 // We preserve dominance information when inserting the poll, otherwise
589 // we'd have to recalculate this on every insert
592 auto &PollLocations = PBS->PollLocations;
594 auto OrderByBBName = [](Instruction *a, Instruction *b) {
595 return a->getParent()->getName() < b->getParent()->getName();
597 // We need the order of list to be stable so that naming ends up stable
598 // when we split edges. This makes test cases much easier to write.
599 std::sort(PollLocations.begin(), PollLocations.end(), OrderByBBName);
601 // We can sometimes end up with duplicate poll locations. This happens if
602 // a single loop is visited more than once. The fact this happens seems
603 // wrong, but it does happen for the split-backedge.ll test case.
604 PollLocations.erase(std::unique(PollLocations.begin(),
605 PollLocations.end()),
606 PollLocations.end());
608 // Insert a poll at each point the analysis pass identified
609 for (size_t i = 0; i < PollLocations.size(); i++) {
610 // We are inserting a poll, the function is modified
613 // The poll location must be the terminator of a loop latch block.
614 TerminatorInst *Term = PollLocations[i];
616 std::vector<CallSite> ParsePoints;
618 // Split the backedge of the loop and insert the poll within that new
619 // basic block. This creates a loop with two latches per original
620 // latch (which is non-ideal), but this appears to be easier to
621 // optimize in practice than inserting the poll immediately before the
624 // Since this is a latch, at least one of the successors must dominate
625 // it. Its possible that we have a) duplicate edges to the same header
626 // and b) edges to distinct loop headers. We need to insert pools on
628 SetVector<BasicBlock *> Headers;
629 for (unsigned i = 0; i < Term->getNumSuccessors(); i++) {
630 BasicBlock *Succ = Term->getSuccessor(i);
631 if (DT.dominates(Succ, Term->getParent())) {
632 Headers.insert(Succ);
635 assert(!Headers.empty() && "poll location is not a loop latch?");
637 // The split loop structure here is so that we only need to recalculate
638 // the dominator tree once. Alternatively, we could just keep it up to
639 // date and use a more natural merged loop.
640 SetVector<BasicBlock *> SplitBackedges;
641 for (BasicBlock *Header : Headers) {
642 BasicBlock *NewBB = SplitEdge(Term->getParent(), Header, nullptr);
643 SplitBackedges.insert(NewBB);
646 for (BasicBlock *NewBB : SplitBackedges) {
647 std::vector<CallSite> RuntimeCalls;
648 InsertSafepointPoll(DT, NewBB->getTerminator(), RuntimeCalls);
649 NumBackedgeSafepoints++;
650 ParsePointNeeded.insert(ParsePointNeeded.end(), RuntimeCalls.begin(),
655 // Split the latch block itself, right before the terminator.
656 std::vector<CallSite> RuntimeCalls;
657 InsertSafepointPoll(DT, Term, RuntimeCalls);
658 NumBackedgeSafepoints++;
659 ParsePointNeeded.insert(ParsePointNeeded.end(), RuntimeCalls.begin(),
663 // Record the parse points for later use
664 ParsePointNeeded.insert(ParsePointNeeded.end(), ParsePoints.begin(),
669 if (enableEntrySafepoints(F)) {
671 Instruction *term = findLocationForEntrySafepoint(F, DT);
673 // policy choice not to insert?
675 std::vector<CallSite> RuntimeCalls;
676 InsertSafepointPoll(DT, term, RuntimeCalls);
678 NumEntrySafepoints++;
679 ParsePointNeeded.insert(ParsePointNeeded.end(), RuntimeCalls.begin(),
684 if (enableCallSafepoints(F)) {
686 std::vector<CallSite> Calls;
687 findCallSafepoints(F, Calls);
688 NumCallSafepoints += Calls.size();
689 ParsePointNeeded.insert(ParsePointNeeded.end(), Calls.begin(), Calls.end());
692 // Unique the vectors since we can end up with duplicates if we scan the call
693 // site for call safepoints after we add it for entry or backedge. The
694 // only reason we need tracking at all is that some functions might have
695 // polls but not call safepoints and thus we might miss marking the runtime
696 // calls for the polls. (This is useful in test cases!)
697 unique_unsorted(ParsePointNeeded);
699 // Any parse point (no matter what source) will be handled here
700 DT.recalculate(F); // Needed?
702 // We're about to start modifying the function
703 if (!ParsePointNeeded.empty())
706 // Now run through and insert the safepoints, but do _NOT_ update or remove
707 // any existing uses. We have references to live variables that need to
708 // survive to the last iteration of this loop.
709 std::vector<Value *> Results;
710 Results.reserve(ParsePointNeeded.size());
711 for (size_t i = 0; i < ParsePointNeeded.size(); i++) {
712 CallSite &CS = ParsePointNeeded[i];
714 // For invoke statepoints we need to remove all phi nodes at the normal
715 // destination block.
716 // Reason for this is that we can place gc_result only after last phi node
717 // in basic block. We will get malformed code after RAUW for the
718 // gc_result if one of this phi nodes uses result from the invoke.
719 if (InvokeInst *Invoke = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(CS.getInstruction())) {
720 normalizeForInvokeSafepoint(Invoke->getNormalDest(),
721 Invoke->getParent());
724 Value *GCResult = ReplaceWithStatepoint(CS, nullptr);
725 Results.push_back(GCResult);
727 assert(Results.size() == ParsePointNeeded.size());
729 // Adjust all users of the old call sites to use the new ones instead
730 for (size_t i = 0; i < ParsePointNeeded.size(); i++) {
731 CallSite &CS = ParsePointNeeded[i];
732 Value *GCResult = Results[i];
734 // Can not RAUW for the gc result in case of phi nodes preset.
735 assert(!isa<PHINode>(cast<Instruction>(GCResult)->getParent()->begin()));
737 // Replace all uses with the new call
738 CS.getInstruction()->replaceAllUsesWith(GCResult);
741 // Now that we've handled all uses, remove the original call itself
742 // Note: The insert point can't be the deleted instruction!
743 CS.getInstruction()->eraseFromParent();
748 char PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl::ID = 0;
749 char PlaceSafepoints::ID = 0;
751 FunctionPass *llvm::createPlaceSafepointsPass() {
752 return new PlaceSafepoints();
755 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl,
756 "place-backedge-safepoints-impl",
757 "Place Backedge Safepoints", false, false)
758 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolution)
759 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
760 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
761 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl,
762 "place-backedge-safepoints-impl",
763 "Place Backedge Safepoints", false, false)
765 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PlaceSafepoints, "place-safepoints", "Place Safepoints",
767 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PlaceSafepoints, "place-safepoints", "Place Safepoints",
770 static bool isGCLeafFunction(const CallSite &CS) {
771 Instruction *inst = CS.getInstruction();
772 if (isa<IntrinsicInst>(inst)) {
773 // Most LLVM intrinsics are things which can never take a safepoint.
774 // As a result, we don't need to have the stack parsable at the
775 // callsite. This is a highly useful optimization since intrinsic
776 // calls are fairly prevelent, particularly in debug builds.
780 // If this function is marked explicitly as a leaf call, we don't need to
781 // place a safepoint of it. In fact, for correctness we *can't* in many
782 // cases. Note: Indirect calls return Null for the called function,
783 // these obviously aren't runtime functions with attributes
784 // TODO: Support attributes on the call site as well.
785 const Function *F = CS.getCalledFunction();
788 F->getFnAttribute("gc-leaf-function").getValueAsString().equals("true");
796 InsertSafepointPoll(DominatorTree &DT, Instruction *term,
797 std::vector<CallSite> &ParsePointsNeeded /*rval*/) {
798 Module *M = term->getParent()->getParent()->getParent();
801 // Inline the safepoint poll implementation - this will get all the branch,
802 // control flow, etc.. Most importantly, it will introduce the actual slow
803 // path call - where we need to insert a safepoint (parsepoint).
804 FunctionType *ftype =
805 FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(M->getContext()), false);
806 assert(ftype && "null?");
807 // Note: This cast can fail if there's a function of the same name with a
808 // different type inserted previously
810 dyn_cast<Function>(M->getOrInsertFunction("gc.safepoint_poll", ftype));
811 assert(F && "void @gc.safepoint_poll() must be defined");
812 assert(!F->empty() && "gc.safepoint_poll must be a non-empty function");
813 CallInst *poll = CallInst::Create(F, "", term);
815 // Record some information about the call site we're replacing
816 BasicBlock *OrigBB = term->getParent();
817 BasicBlock::iterator before(poll), after(poll);
819 if (before == term->getParent()->begin()) {
825 assert(after != poll->getParent()->end() && "must have successor");
826 assert(DT.dominates(before, after) && "trivially true");
828 // do the actual inlining
829 InlineFunctionInfo IFI;
830 bool inlineStatus = InlineFunction(poll, IFI);
831 assert(inlineStatus && "inline must succeed");
832 (void)inlineStatus; // suppress warning in release-asserts
834 // Check post conditions
835 assert(IFI.StaticAllocas.empty() && "can't have allocs");
837 std::vector<CallInst *> calls; // new calls
838 std::set<BasicBlock *> BBs; // new BBs + insertee
839 // Include only the newly inserted instructions, Note: begin may not be valid
840 // if we inserted to the beginning of the basic block
841 BasicBlock::iterator start;
843 start = OrigBB->begin();
849 // If your poll function includes an unreachable at the end, that's not
850 // valid. Bugpoint likes to create this, so check for it.
851 assert(isPotentiallyReachable(&*start, &*after, nullptr, nullptr) &&
852 "malformed poll function");
854 scanInlinedCode(&*(start), &*(after), calls, BBs);
856 // Recompute since we've invalidated cached data. Conceptually we
857 // shouldn't need to do this, but implementation wise we appear to. Needed
858 // so we can insert safepoints correctly.
859 // TODO: update more cheaply
860 DT.recalculate(*after->getParent()->getParent());
862 assert(!calls.empty() && "slow path not found for safepoint poll");
864 // Record the fact we need a parsable state at the runtime call contained in
865 // the poll function. This is required so that the runtime knows how to
866 // parse the last frame when we actually take the safepoint (i.e. execute
868 assert(ParsePointsNeeded.empty());
869 for (size_t i = 0; i < calls.size(); i++) {
871 // No safepoint needed or wanted
872 if (!needsStatepoint(calls[i])) {
876 // These are likely runtime calls. Should we assert that via calling
877 // convention or something?
878 ParsePointsNeeded.push_back(CallSite(calls[i]));
880 assert(ParsePointsNeeded.size() <= calls.size());
883 /// Replaces the given call site (Call or Invoke) with a gc.statepoint
884 /// intrinsic with an empty deoptimization arguments list. This does
885 /// NOT do explicit relocation for GC support.
886 static Value *ReplaceWithStatepoint(const CallSite &CS, /* to replace */
888 assert(CS.getInstruction()->getParent()->getParent()->getParent() &&
891 // TODO: technically, a pass is not allowed to get functions from within a
892 // function pass since it might trigger a new function addition. Refactor
893 // this logic out to the initialization of the pass. Doesn't appear to
894 // matter in practice.
896 // Then go ahead and use the builder do actually do the inserts. We insert
897 // immediately before the previous instruction under the assumption that all
898 // arguments will be available here. We can't insert afterwards since we may
899 // be replacing a terminator.
900 IRBuilder<> Builder(CS.getInstruction());
902 // Note: The gc args are not filled in at this time, that's handled by
903 // RewriteStatepointsForGC (which is currently under review).
905 // Create the statepoint given all the arguments
906 Instruction *Token = nullptr;
907 AttributeSet OriginalAttrs;
910 CallInst *ToReplace = cast<CallInst>(CS.getInstruction());
911 CallInst *Call = Builder.CreateGCStatepointCall(
912 CS.getCalledValue(), makeArrayRef(CS.arg_begin(), CS.arg_end()), None,
913 None, "safepoint_token");
914 Call->setTailCall(ToReplace->isTailCall());
915 Call->setCallingConv(ToReplace->getCallingConv());
917 // Before we have to worry about GC semantics, all attributes are legal
918 // TODO: handle param attributes
919 OriginalAttrs = ToReplace->getAttributes();
921 // In case if we can handle this set of attributes - set up function
922 // attributes directly on statepoint and return attributes later for
923 // gc_result intrinsic.
924 Call->setAttributes(OriginalAttrs.getFnAttributes());
928 // Put the following gc_result and gc_relocate calls immediately after the
929 // the old call (which we're about to delete).
930 assert(ToReplace->getNextNode() && "not a terminator, must have next");
931 Builder.SetInsertPoint(ToReplace->getNextNode());
932 Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(ToReplace->getNextNode()->getDebugLoc());
933 } else if (CS.isInvoke()) {
934 InvokeInst *ToReplace = cast<InvokeInst>(CS.getInstruction());
936 // Insert the new invoke into the old block. We'll remove the old one in a
937 // moment at which point this will become the new terminator for the
939 Builder.SetInsertPoint(ToReplace->getParent());
940 InvokeInst *Invoke = Builder.CreateGCStatepointInvoke(
941 CS.getCalledValue(), ToReplace->getNormalDest(),
942 ToReplace->getUnwindDest(), makeArrayRef(CS.arg_begin(), CS.arg_end()),
943 Builder.getInt32(0), None, "safepoint_token");
945 // Currently we will fail on parameter attributes and on certain
946 // function attributes.
947 OriginalAttrs = ToReplace->getAttributes();
949 // In case if we can handle this set of attributes - set up function
950 // attributes directly on statepoint and return attributes later for
951 // gc_result intrinsic.
952 Invoke->setAttributes(OriginalAttrs.getFnAttributes());
956 // We'll insert the gc.result into the normal block
957 BasicBlock *NormalDest = ToReplace->getNormalDest();
958 // Can not insert gc.result in case of phi nodes preset.
959 // Should have removed this cases prior to runnning this function
960 assert(!isa<PHINode>(NormalDest->begin()));
961 Instruction *IP = &*(NormalDest->getFirstInsertionPt());
962 Builder.SetInsertPoint(IP);
964 llvm_unreachable("unexpect type of CallSite");
968 // Handle the return value of the original call - update all uses to use a
969 // gc_result hanging off the statepoint node we just inserted
971 // Only add the gc_result iff there is actually a used result
972 if (!CS.getType()->isVoidTy() && !CS.getInstruction()->use_empty()) {
973 std::string TakenName =
974 CS.getInstruction()->hasName() ? CS.getInstruction()->getName() : "";
975 CallInst *GCResult = Builder.CreateGCResult(Token, CS.getType(), TakenName);
976 GCResult->setAttributes(OriginalAttrs.getRetAttributes());
979 // No return value for the call.