+//===-- PeepholeOptimizer.cpp - Peephole Optimizations --------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Perform peephole optimizations on the machine code:
+//
+// - Optimize Extensions
+//
+// Optimization of sign / zero extension instructions. It may be extended to
+// handle other instructions with similar properties.
+//
+// On some targets, some instructions, e.g. X86 sign / zero extension, may
+// leave the source value in the lower part of the result. This optimization
+// will replace some uses of the pre-extension value with uses of the
+// sub-register of the results.
+//
+// - Optimize Comparisons
+//
+// Optimization of comparison instructions. For instance, in this code:
+//
+// sub r1, 1
+// cmp r1, 0
+// bz L1
+//
+// If the "sub" instruction all ready sets (or could be modified to set) the
+// same flag that the "cmp" instruction sets and that "bz" uses, then we can
+// eliminate the "cmp" instruction.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "peephole-opt"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+using namespace llvm;
+
+// Optimize Extensions
+static cl::opt<bool>
+Aggressive("aggressive-ext-opt", cl::Hidden,
+ cl::desc("Aggressive extension optimization"));
+
+STATISTIC(NumReuse, "Number of extension results reused");
+
+// Optimize Comparisons
+static cl::opt<bool>
+EnableOptCmps("enable-optimize-cmps", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
+
+STATISTIC(NumEliminated, "Number of compares eliminated");
+
+namespace {
+ class PeepholeOptimizer : public MachineFunctionPass {
+ const TargetMachine *TM;
+ const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
+ MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
+ MachineDominatorTree *DT; // Machine dominator tree
+
+ public:
+ static char ID; // Pass identification
+ PeepholeOptimizer() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
+
+ virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
+
+ virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.setPreservesCFG();
+ MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
+ if (Aggressive) {
+ AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
+ AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ bool OptimizeCmpInstr(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
+ bool OptimizeExtInstr(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
+ SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> &LocalMIs);
+ };
+}
+
+char PeepholeOptimizer::ID = 0;
+INITIALIZE_PASS(PeepholeOptimizer, "peephole-opts",
+ "Peephole Optimizations", false, false);
+
+FunctionPass *llvm::createPeepholeOptimizerPass() {
+ return new PeepholeOptimizer();
+}
+
+/// OptimizeExtInstr - If instruction is a copy-like instruction, i.e. it reads
+/// a single register and writes a single register and it does not modify the
+/// source, and if the source value is preserved as a sub-register of the
+/// result, then replace all reachable uses of the source with the subreg of the
+/// result.
+///
+/// Do not generate an EXTRACT that is used only in a debug use, as this changes
+/// the code. Since this code does not currently share EXTRACTs, just ignore all
+/// debug uses.
+bool PeepholeOptimizer::
+OptimizeExtInstr(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
+ SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> &LocalMIs) {
+ LocalMIs.insert(MI);
+
+ unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SubIdx;
+ if (!TII->isCoalescableExtInstr(*MI, SrcReg, DstReg, SubIdx))
+ return false;
+
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(DstReg) ||
+ TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(SrcReg))
+ return false;
+
+ MachineRegisterInfo::use_nodbg_iterator UI = MRI->use_nodbg_begin(SrcReg);
+ if (++UI == MRI->use_nodbg_end())
+ // No other uses.
+ return false;
+
+ // The source has other uses. See if we can replace the other uses with use of
+ // the result of the extension.
+ SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> ReachedBBs;
+ UI = MRI->use_nodbg_begin(DstReg);
+ for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_nodbg_iterator UE = MRI->use_nodbg_end();
+ UI != UE; ++UI)
+ ReachedBBs.insert(UI->getParent());
+
+ // Uses that are in the same BB of uses of the result of the instruction.
+ SmallVector<MachineOperand*, 8> Uses;
+
+ // Uses that the result of the instruction can reach.
+ SmallVector<MachineOperand*, 8> ExtendedUses;
+
+ bool ExtendLife = true;
+ UI = MRI->use_nodbg_begin(SrcReg);
+ for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_nodbg_iterator UE = MRI->use_nodbg_end();
+ UI != UE; ++UI) {
+ MachineOperand &UseMO = UI.getOperand();
+ MachineInstr *UseMI = &*UI;
+ if (UseMI == MI)
+ continue;
+
+ if (UseMI->isPHI()) {
+ ExtendLife = false;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // It's an error to translate this:
+ //
+ // %reg1025 = <sext> %reg1024
+ // ...
+ // %reg1026 = SUBREG_TO_REG 0, %reg1024, 4
+ //
+ // into this:
+ //
+ // %reg1025 = <sext> %reg1024
+ // ...
+ // %reg1027 = COPY %reg1025:4
+ // %reg1026 = SUBREG_TO_REG 0, %reg1027, 4
+ //
+ // The problem here is that SUBREG_TO_REG is there to assert that an
+ // implicit zext occurs. It doesn't insert a zext instruction. If we allow
+ // the COPY here, it will give us the value after the <sext>, not the
+ // original value of %reg1024 before <sext>.
+ if (UseMI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::SUBREG_TO_REG)
+ continue;
+
+ MachineBasicBlock *UseMBB = UseMI->getParent();
+ if (UseMBB == MBB) {
+ // Local uses that come after the extension.
+ if (!LocalMIs.count(UseMI))
+ Uses.push_back(&UseMO);
+ } else if (ReachedBBs.count(UseMBB)) {
+ // Non-local uses where the result of the extension is used. Always
+ // replace these unless it's a PHI.
+ Uses.push_back(&UseMO);
+ } else if (Aggressive && DT->dominates(MBB, UseMBB)) {
+ // We may want to extend the live range of the extension result in order
+ // to replace these uses.
+ ExtendedUses.push_back(&UseMO);
+ } else {
+ // Both will be live out of the def MBB anyway. Don't extend live range of
+ // the extension result.
+ ExtendLife = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ExtendLife && !ExtendedUses.empty())
+ // Extend the liveness of the extension result.
+ std::copy(ExtendedUses.begin(), ExtendedUses.end(),
+ std::back_inserter(Uses));
+
+ // Now replace all uses.
+ bool Changed = false;
+ if (!Uses.empty()) {
+ SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> PHIBBs;
+
+ // Look for PHI uses of the extended result, we don't want to extend the
+ // liveness of a PHI input. It breaks all kinds of assumptions down
+ // stream. A PHI use is expected to be the kill of its source values.
+ UI = MRI->use_nodbg_begin(DstReg);
+ for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_nodbg_iterator
+ UE = MRI->use_nodbg_end(); UI != UE; ++UI)
+ if (UI->isPHI())
+ PHIBBs.insert(UI->getParent());
+
+ const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(SrcReg);
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = Uses.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ MachineOperand *UseMO = Uses[i];
+ MachineInstr *UseMI = UseMO->getParent();
+ MachineBasicBlock *UseMBB = UseMI->getParent();
+ if (PHIBBs.count(UseMBB))
+ continue;
+
+ unsigned NewVR = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
+ BuildMI(*UseMBB, UseMI, UseMI->getDebugLoc(),
+ TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), NewVR)
+ .addReg(DstReg, 0, SubIdx);
+
+ UseMO->setReg(NewVR);
+ ++NumReuse;
+ Changed = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+/// OptimizeCmpInstr - If the instruction is a compare and the previous
+/// instruction it's comparing against all ready sets (or could be modified to
+/// set) the same flag as the compare, then we can remove the comparison and use
+/// the flag from the previous instruction.
+bool PeepholeOptimizer::OptimizeCmpInstr(MachineInstr *MI,
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
+ if (!EnableOptCmps) return false;
+
+ // If this instruction is a comparison against zero and isn't comparing a
+ // physical register, we can try to optimize it.
+ unsigned SrcReg;
+ int CmpValue;
+ if (!TII->AnalyzeCompare(MI, SrcReg, CmpValue) ||
+ TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(SrcReg) || CmpValue != 0)
+ return false;
+
+ MachineRegisterInfo::def_iterator DI = MRI->def_begin(SrcReg);
+ if (llvm::next(DI) != MRI->def_end())
+ // Only support one definition.
+ return false;
+
+ // Attempt to convert the defining instruction to set the "zero" flag.
+ if (TII->ConvertToSetZeroFlag(&*DI, MI)) {
+ ++NumEliminated;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool PeepholeOptimizer::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ TM = &MF.getTarget();
+ TII = TM->getInstrInfo();
+ MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
+ DT = Aggressive ? &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>() : 0;
+
+ bool Changed = false;
+
+ SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> LocalMIs;
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I;
+ LocalMIs.clear();
+
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator
+ MII = I->begin(), ME = I->end(); MII != ME; ) {
+ MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
+
+ if (MI->getDesc().isCompare()) {
+ ++MII; // The iterator may become invalid if the compare is deleted.
+ Changed |= OptimizeCmpInstr(MI, MBB);
+ } else {
+ Changed |= OptimizeExtInstr(MI, MBB, LocalMIs);
+ ++MII;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Changed;
+}
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