#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ConstantRange.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
using namespace llvm;
+static cl::opt<bool>
+DupRet("simplifycfg-dup-ret", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
+ cl::desc("Duplicate return instructions into unconditional branches"));
+
STATISTIC(NumSpeculations, "Number of speculative executed instructions");
namespace {
/// that will be entered from if the condition is true, and the block that will
/// be entered if the condition is false.
///
-///
+/// This does no checking to see if the true/false blocks have large or unsavory
+/// instructions in them.
static Value *GetIfCondition(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *&IfTrue,
BasicBlock *&IfFalse) {
PHINode *SomePHI = cast<PHINode>(BB->begin());
// We can only handle branches. Other control flow will be lowered to
// branches if possible anyway.
- if (!isa<BranchInst>(Pred1->getTerminator()) ||
- !isa<BranchInst>(Pred2->getTerminator()))
+ BranchInst *Pred1Br = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Pred1->getTerminator());
+ BranchInst *Pred2Br = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Pred2->getTerminator());
+ if (Pred1Br == 0 || Pred2Br == 0)
return 0;
- BranchInst *Pred1Br = cast<BranchInst>(Pred1->getTerminator());
- BranchInst *Pred2Br = cast<BranchInst>(Pred2->getTerminator());
// Eliminate code duplication by ensuring that Pred1Br is conditional if
// either are.
}
if (Pred1Br->isConditional()) {
+ // The only thing we have to watch out for here is to make sure that Pred2
+ // doesn't have incoming edges from other blocks. If it does, the condition
+ // doesn't dominate BB.
+ if (Pred2->getSinglePredecessor() == 0)
+ return 0;
+
// If we found a conditional branch predecessor, make sure that it branches
// to BB and Pred2Br. If it doesn't, this isn't an "if statement".
if (Pred1Br->getSuccessor(0) == BB &&
return 0;
}
- // The only thing we have to watch out for here is to make sure that Pred2
- // doesn't have incoming edges from other blocks. If it does, the condition
- // doesn't dominate BB.
- if (++pred_begin(Pred2) != pred_end(Pred2))
- return 0;
-
return Pred1Br->getCondition();
}
// Ok, if we got here, both predecessors end with an unconditional branch to
// BB. Don't panic! If both blocks only have a single (identical)
// predecessor, and THAT is a conditional branch, then we're all ok!
- if (pred_begin(Pred1) == pred_end(Pred1) ||
- ++pred_begin(Pred1) != pred_end(Pred1) ||
- pred_begin(Pred2) == pred_end(Pred2) ||
- ++pred_begin(Pred2) != pred_end(Pred2) ||
- *pred_begin(Pred1) != *pred_begin(Pred2))
+ BasicBlock *CommonPred = Pred1->getSinglePredecessor();
+ if (CommonPred == 0 || CommonPred != Pred2->getSinglePredecessor())
return 0;
// Otherwise, if this is a conditional branch, then we can use it!
- BasicBlock *CommonPred = *pred_begin(Pred1);
- if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(CommonPred->getTerminator())) {
- assert(BI->isConditional() && "Two successors but not conditional?");
- if (BI->getSuccessor(0) == Pred1) {
- IfTrue = Pred1;
- IfFalse = Pred2;
- } else {
- IfTrue = Pred2;
- IfFalse = Pred1;
- }
- return BI->getCondition();
+ BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(CommonPred->getTerminator());
+ if (BI == 0) return 0;
+
+ assert(BI->isConditional() && "Two successors but not conditional?");
+ if (BI->getSuccessor(0) == Pred1) {
+ IfTrue = Pred1;
+ IfFalse = Pred2;
+ } else {
+ IfTrue = Pred2;
+ IfFalse = Pred1;
}
- return 0;
+ return BI->getCondition();
}
/// DominatesMergePoint - If we have a merge point of an "if condition" as
/// non-trapping. If both are true, the instruction is inserted into the set
/// and true is returned.
static bool DominatesMergePoint(Value *V, BasicBlock *BB,
- std::set<Instruction*> *AggressiveInsts) {
+ SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 4> *AggressiveInsts) {
Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
if (!I) {
// Non-instructions all dominate instructions, but not all constantexprs
// If this instruction is defined in a block that contains an unconditional
// branch to BB, then it must be in the 'conditional' part of the "if
- // statement".
- if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(PBB->getTerminator()))
- if (BI->isUnconditional() && BI->getSuccessor(0) == BB) {
- if (!AggressiveInsts) return false;
- // Okay, it looks like the instruction IS in the "condition". Check to
- // see if it's a cheap instruction to unconditionally compute, and if it
- // only uses stuff defined outside of the condition. If so, hoist it out.
- if (!I->isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute())
- return false;
+ // statement". If not, it definitely dominates the region.
+ BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(PBB->getTerminator());
+ if (BI == 0 || BI->isConditional() || BI->getSuccessor(0) != BB)
+ return true;
- switch (I->getOpcode()) {
- default: return false; // Cannot hoist this out safely.
- case Instruction::Load: {
- // We have to check to make sure there are no instructions before the
- // load in its basic block, as we are going to hoist the loop out to
- // its predecessor.
- BasicBlock::iterator IP = PBB->begin();
- while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(IP))
- IP++;
- if (IP != BasicBlock::iterator(I))
- return false;
- break;
- }
- case Instruction::Add:
- case Instruction::Sub:
- case Instruction::And:
- case Instruction::Or:
- case Instruction::Xor:
- case Instruction::Shl:
- case Instruction::LShr:
- case Instruction::AShr:
- case Instruction::ICmp:
- break; // These are all cheap and non-trapping instructions.
- }
+ // If we aren't allowing aggressive promotion anymore, then don't consider
+ // instructions in the 'if region'.
+ if (AggressiveInsts == 0) return false;
+
+ // Okay, it looks like the instruction IS in the "condition". Check to
+ // see if it's a cheap instruction to unconditionally compute, and if it
+ // only uses stuff defined outside of the condition. If so, hoist it out.
+ if (!I->isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute())
+ return false;
- // Okay, we can only really hoist these out if their operands are not
- // defined in the conditional region.
- for (User::op_iterator i = I->op_begin(), e = I->op_end(); i != e; ++i)
- if (!DominatesMergePoint(*i, BB, 0))
- return false;
- // Okay, it's safe to do this! Remember this instruction.
- AggressiveInsts->insert(I);
- }
+ switch (I->getOpcode()) {
+ default: return false; // Cannot hoist this out safely.
+ case Instruction::Load:
+ // We have to check to make sure there are no instructions before the
+ // load in its basic block, as we are going to hoist the load out to its
+ // predecessor.
+ if (PBB->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg() != I)
+ return false;
+ break;
+ case Instruction::Add:
+ case Instruction::Sub:
+ case Instruction::And:
+ case Instruction::Or:
+ case Instruction::Xor:
+ case Instruction::Shl:
+ case Instruction::LShr:
+ case Instruction::AShr:
+ case Instruction::ICmp:
+ break; // These are all cheap and non-trapping instructions.
+ }
+ // Okay, we can only really hoist these out if their operands are not
+ // defined in the conditional region.
+ for (User::op_iterator i = I->op_begin(), e = I->op_end(); i != e; ++i)
+ if (!DominatesMergePoint(*i, BB, 0))
+ return false;
+ // Okay, it's safe to do this! Remember this instruction.
+ AggressiveInsts->insert(I);
return true;
}
// If this is an icmp against a constant, handle this as one of the cases.
if (ICmpInst *ICI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(I)) {
- if (ICI->getPredicate() == (isEQ ? ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ : ICmpInst::ICMP_NE))
- if (ConstantInt *C = GetConstantInt(I->getOperand(1), TD)) {
+ if (ConstantInt *C = GetConstantInt(I->getOperand(1), TD)) {
+ if (ICI->getPredicate() == (isEQ ? ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ:ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)) {
Vals.push_back(C);
return I->getOperand(0);
}
+
+ // If we have "x ult 3" comparison, for example, then we can add 0,1,2 to
+ // the set.
+ ConstantRange Span =
+ ConstantRange::makeICmpRegion(ICI->getPredicate(), C->getValue());
+
+ // If this is an and/!= check then we want to optimize "x ugt 2" into
+ // x != 0 && x != 1.
+ if (!isEQ)
+ Span = Span.inverse();
+
+ // If there are a ton of values, we don't want to make a ginormous switch.
+ if (Span.getSetSize().ugt(8) || Span.isEmptySet() ||
+ // We don't handle wrapped sets yet.
+ Span.isWrappedSet())
+ return 0;
+
+ for (APInt Tmp = Span.getLower(); Tmp != Span.getUpper(); ++Tmp)
+ Vals.push_back(ConstantInt::get(V->getContext(), Tmp));
+ return I->getOperand(0);
+ }
return 0;
}
static int ConstantIntSortPredicate(const void *P1, const void *P2) {
const ConstantInt *LHS = *(const ConstantInt**)P1;
const ConstantInt *RHS = *(const ConstantInt**)P2;
- return LHS->getValue().ult(RHS->getValue()) ? 1 : -1;
+ if (LHS->getValue().ult(RHS->getValue()))
+ return 1;
+ if (LHS->getValue() == RHS->getValue())
+ return 0;
+ return -1;
}
/// FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors - The specified terminator is a value
BasicBlock *BB = PN->getParent();
BasicBlock *IfTrue, *IfFalse;
Value *IfCond = GetIfCondition(BB, IfTrue, IfFalse);
- if (!IfCond) return false;
+ if (!IfCond ||
+ // Don't bother if the branch will be constant folded trivially.
+ isa<ConstantInt>(IfCond))
+ return false;
// Okay, we found that we can merge this two-entry phi node into a select.
// Doing so would require us to fold *all* two entry phi nodes in this block.
if (NumPhis > 2)
return false;
- DEBUG(dbgs() << "FOUND IF CONDITION! " << *IfCond << " T: "
- << IfTrue->getName() << " F: " << IfFalse->getName() << "\n");
-
// Loop over the PHI's seeing if we can promote them all to select
// instructions. While we are at it, keep track of the instructions
// that need to be moved to the dominating block.
- std::set<Instruction*> AggressiveInsts;
-
- BasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIIt = BB->begin();
- while (isa<PHINode>(AfterPHIIt)) {
- PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(AfterPHIIt++);
- if (PN->getIncomingValue(0) == PN->getIncomingValue(1)) {
- if (PN->getIncomingValue(0) != PN)
- PN->replaceAllUsesWith(PN->getIncomingValue(0));
- else
- PN->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(PN->getType()));
- } else if (!DominatesMergePoint(PN->getIncomingValue(0), BB,
- &AggressiveInsts) ||
- !DominatesMergePoint(PN->getIncomingValue(1), BB,
- &AggressiveInsts)) {
- return false;
+ SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 4> AggressiveInsts;
+
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(); isa<PHINode>(II);) {
+ PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(II++);
+ if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(PN, TD)) {
+ PN->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
+ PN->eraseFromParent();
+ continue;
}
+
+ if (!DominatesMergePoint(PN->getIncomingValue(0), BB, &AggressiveInsts) ||
+ !DominatesMergePoint(PN->getIncomingValue(1), BB, &AggressiveInsts))
+ return false;
}
+ // If we folded the the first phi, PN dangles at this point. Refresh it. If
+ // we ran out of PHIs then we simplified them all.
+ PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BB->begin());
+ if (PN == 0) return true;
+
+ // Don't fold i1 branches on PHIs which contain binary operators. These can
+ // often be turned into switches and other things.
+ if (PN->getType()->isIntegerTy(1) &&
+ (isa<BinaryOperator>(PN->getIncomingValue(0)) ||
+ isa<BinaryOperator>(PN->getIncomingValue(1)) ||
+ isa<BinaryOperator>(IfCond)))
+ return false;
+
// If we all PHI nodes are promotable, check to make sure that all
// instructions in the predecessor blocks can be promoted as well. If
// not, we won't be able to get rid of the control flow, so it's not
// worth promoting to select instructions.
- BasicBlock *DomBlock = 0, *IfBlock1 = 0, *IfBlock2 = 0;
- PN = cast<PHINode>(BB->begin());
- BasicBlock *Pred = PN->getIncomingBlock(0);
- if (cast<BranchInst>(Pred->getTerminator())->isUnconditional()) {
- IfBlock1 = Pred;
- DomBlock = *pred_begin(Pred);
- for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Pred->begin();
- !isa<TerminatorInst>(I); ++I)
+ BasicBlock *DomBlock = 0;
+ BasicBlock *IfBlock1 = PN->getIncomingBlock(0);
+ BasicBlock *IfBlock2 = PN->getIncomingBlock(1);
+ if (cast<BranchInst>(IfBlock1->getTerminator())->isConditional()) {
+ IfBlock1 = 0;
+ } else {
+ DomBlock = *pred_begin(IfBlock1);
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator I = IfBlock1->begin();!isa<TerminatorInst>(I);++I)
if (!AggressiveInsts.count(I) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I)) {
// This is not an aggressive instruction that we can promote.
// Because of this, we won't be able to get rid of the control
}
}
- Pred = PN->getIncomingBlock(1);
- if (cast<BranchInst>(Pred->getTerminator())->isUnconditional()) {
- IfBlock2 = Pred;
- DomBlock = *pred_begin(Pred);
- for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Pred->begin();
- !isa<TerminatorInst>(I); ++I)
+ if (cast<BranchInst>(IfBlock2->getTerminator())->isConditional()) {
+ IfBlock2 = 0;
+ } else {
+ DomBlock = *pred_begin(IfBlock2);
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator I = IfBlock2->begin();!isa<TerminatorInst>(I);++I)
if (!AggressiveInsts.count(I) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I)) {
// This is not an aggressive instruction that we can promote.
// Because of this, we won't be able to get rid of the control
return false;
}
}
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "FOUND IF CONDITION! " << *IfCond << " T: "
+ << IfTrue->getName() << " F: " << IfFalse->getName() << "\n");
// If we can still promote the PHI nodes after this gauntlet of tests,
// do all of the PHI's now.
-
+ Instruction *InsertPt = DomBlock->getTerminator();
+
// Move all 'aggressive' instructions, which are defined in the
// conditional parts of the if's up to the dominating block.
if (IfBlock1)
- DomBlock->getInstList().splice(DomBlock->getTerminator(),
+ DomBlock->getInstList().splice(InsertPt,
IfBlock1->getInstList(), IfBlock1->begin(),
IfBlock1->getTerminator());
if (IfBlock2)
- DomBlock->getInstList().splice(DomBlock->getTerminator(),
+ DomBlock->getInstList().splice(InsertPt,
IfBlock2->getInstList(), IfBlock2->begin(),
IfBlock2->getTerminator());
Value *TrueVal = PN->getIncomingValue(PN->getIncomingBlock(0) == IfFalse);
Value *FalseVal = PN->getIncomingValue(PN->getIncomingBlock(0) == IfTrue);
- Value *NV;
- if (Value *V = SimplifySelectInst(IfCond, TrueVal, FalseVal, TD))
- NV = V;
- else if (TrueVal->getType()->isIntegerTy(1) && isa<ConstantInt>(TrueVal) &&
- cast<ConstantInt>(TrueVal)->isOne()) {
- if (Value *V = SimplifyOrInst(IfCond, FalseVal, TD))
- NV = V;
- else
- NV = BinaryOperator::CreateOr(IfCond, FalseVal, "", AfterPHIIt);
- } else
- NV = SelectInst::Create(IfCond, TrueVal, FalseVal, "", AfterPHIIt);
+ Value *NV = SelectInst::Create(IfCond, TrueVal, FalseVal, "", InsertPt);
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(NV);
NV->takeName(PN);
PN->eraseFromParent();
}
+
+ // At this point, IfBlock1 and IfBlock2 are both empty, so our if statement
+ // has been flattened. Change DomBlock to jump directly to our new block to
+ // avoid other simplifycfg's kicking in on the diamond.
+ TerminatorInst *OldTI = DomBlock->getTerminator();
+ BranchInst::Create(BB, OldTI);
+ OldTI->eraseFromParent();
return true;
}
return true;
}
-// SimplifyIndirectBrOnSelect - Replaces
-// (indirectbr (select cond, blockaddress(@fn, BlockA),
-// blockaddress(@fn, BlockB)))
-// with
-// (br cond, BlockA, BlockB).
-static bool SimplifyIndirectBrOnSelect(IndirectBrInst *IBI, SelectInst *SI) {
- // Check that both operands of the select are block addresses.
- BlockAddress *TBA = dyn_cast<BlockAddress>(SI->getTrueValue());
- BlockAddress *FBA = dyn_cast<BlockAddress>(SI->getFalseValue());
- if (!TBA || !FBA)
- return false;
-
- // Extract the actual blocks.
- BasicBlock *TrueBB = TBA->getBasicBlock();
- BasicBlock *FalseBB = FBA->getBasicBlock();
-
+// SimplifyTerminatorOnSelect - Simplifies a terminator by replacing it with a
+// branch to TrueBB if Cond is true or to FalseBB if Cond is false.
+// Takes care of updating the successors and removing the old terminator.
+// Also makes sure not to introduce new successors by assuming that edges to
+// non-successor TrueBBs and FalseBBs aren't reachable.
+static bool SimplifyTerminatorOnSelect(TerminatorInst *OldTerm, Value *Cond,
+ BasicBlock *TrueBB, BasicBlock *FalseBB){
// Remove any superfluous successor edges from the CFG.
// First, figure out which successors to preserve.
// If TrueBB and FalseBB are equal, only try to preserve one copy of that
BasicBlock *KeepEdge2 = TrueBB != FalseBB ? FalseBB : 0;
// Then remove the rest.
- for (unsigned I = 0, E = IBI->getNumSuccessors(); I != E; ++I) {
- BasicBlock *Succ = IBI->getSuccessor(I);
+ for (unsigned I = 0, E = OldTerm->getNumSuccessors(); I != E; ++I) {
+ BasicBlock *Succ = OldTerm->getSuccessor(I);
// Make sure only to keep exactly one copy of each edge.
if (Succ == KeepEdge1)
KeepEdge1 = 0;
else if (Succ == KeepEdge2)
KeepEdge2 = 0;
else
- Succ->removePredecessor(IBI->getParent());
+ Succ->removePredecessor(OldTerm->getParent());
}
// Insert an appropriate new terminator.
if (TrueBB == FalseBB)
// We were only looking for one successor, and it was present.
// Create an unconditional branch to it.
- BranchInst::Create(TrueBB, IBI);
+ BranchInst::Create(TrueBB, OldTerm);
else
// We found both of the successors we were looking for.
// Create a conditional branch sharing the condition of the select.
- BranchInst::Create(TrueBB, FalseBB, SI->getCondition(), IBI);
+ BranchInst::Create(TrueBB, FalseBB, Cond, OldTerm);
} else if (KeepEdge1 && (KeepEdge2 || TrueBB == FalseBB)) {
// Neither of the selected blocks were successors, so this
- // indirectbr must be unreachable.
- new UnreachableInst(IBI->getContext(), IBI);
+ // terminator must be unreachable.
+ new UnreachableInst(OldTerm->getContext(), OldTerm);
} else {
// One of the selected values was a successor, but the other wasn't.
// Insert an unconditional branch to the one that was found;
// the edge to the one that wasn't must be unreachable.
if (KeepEdge1 == 0)
// Only TrueBB was found.
- BranchInst::Create(TrueBB, IBI);
+ BranchInst::Create(TrueBB, OldTerm);
else
// Only FalseBB was found.
- BranchInst::Create(FalseBB, IBI);
+ BranchInst::Create(FalseBB, OldTerm);
}
- EraseTerminatorInstAndDCECond(IBI);
+ EraseTerminatorInstAndDCECond(OldTerm);
return true;
}
+// SimplifyIndirectBrOnSelect - Replaces
+// (indirectbr (select cond, blockaddress(@fn, BlockA),
+// blockaddress(@fn, BlockB)))
+// with
+// (br cond, BlockA, BlockB).
+static bool SimplifyIndirectBrOnSelect(IndirectBrInst *IBI, SelectInst *SI) {
+ // Check that both operands of the select are block addresses.
+ BlockAddress *TBA = dyn_cast<BlockAddress>(SI->getTrueValue());
+ BlockAddress *FBA = dyn_cast<BlockAddress>(SI->getFalseValue());
+ if (!TBA || !FBA)
+ return false;
+
+ // Extract the actual blocks.
+ BasicBlock *TrueBB = TBA->getBasicBlock();
+ BasicBlock *FalseBB = FBA->getBasicBlock();
+
+ // Perform the actual simplification.
+ return SimplifyTerminatorOnSelect(IBI, SI->getCondition(), TrueBB, FalseBB);
+}
+
/// TryToSimplifyUncondBranchWithICmpInIt - This is called when we find an icmp
/// instruction (a seteq/setne with a constant) as the only instruction in a
/// block that ends with an uncond branch. We are looking for a very specific
}
// If we found some, do the transformation!
- if (!UncondBranchPreds.empty()) {
+ if (!UncondBranchPreds.empty() && DupRet) {
while (!UncondBranchPreds.empty()) {
BasicBlock *Pred = UncondBranchPreds.pop_back_val();
DEBUG(dbgs() << "FOLDING: " << *BB
<< "INTO UNCOND BRANCH PRED: " << *Pred);
- Instruction *UncondBranch = Pred->getTerminator();
- // Clone the return and add it to the end of the predecessor.
- Instruction *NewRet = RI->clone();
- Pred->getInstList().push_back(NewRet);
-
- // If the return instruction returns a value, and if the value was a
- // PHI node in "BB", propagate the right value into the return.
- for (User::op_iterator i = NewRet->op_begin(), e = NewRet->op_end();
- i != e; ++i)
- if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*i))
- if (PN->getParent() == BB)
- *i = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Pred);
-
- // Update any PHI nodes in the returning block to realize that we no
- // longer branch to them.
- BB->removePredecessor(Pred);
- UncondBranch->eraseFromParent();
+ (void)FoldReturnIntoUncondBranch(RI, BB, Pred);
}
// If we eliminated all predecessors of the block, delete the block now.
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