[PM] Split DominatorTree into a concrete analysis result object which
[oota-llvm.git] / lib / Transforms / Utils / LoopSimplify.cpp
index 94a17f749c5f899336bdc9893bc49e604820fc52..1ad4d768d11e8bfe615c91fe0f6db1919734decb 100644 (file)
 //
 // This pass also guarantees that loops will have exactly one backedge.
 //
+// Indirectbr instructions introduce several complications. If the loop
+// contains or is entered by an indirectbr instruction, it may not be possible
+// to transform the loop and make these guarantees. Client code should check
+// that these conditions are true before relying on them.
+//
 // Note that the simplifycfg pass will clean up blocks which are split out but
 // end up being unnecessary, so usage of this pass should not pessimize
 // generated code.
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-#define DEBUG_TYPE "loopsimplify"
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-simplify"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
-#include "llvm/Constants.h"
-#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
-#include "llvm/Function.h"
-#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
-#include "llvm/Type.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SetOperations.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SetOperations.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
 using namespace llvm;
 
 STATISTIC(NumInserted, "Number of pre-header or exit blocks inserted");
@@ -59,55 +68,62 @@ STATISTIC(NumNested  , "Number of nested loops split out");
 namespace {
   struct LoopSimplify : public LoopPass {
     static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
-    LoopSimplify() : LoopPass(&ID) {}
+    LoopSimplify() : LoopPass(ID) {
+      initializeLoopSimplifyPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+    }
 
     // AA - If we have an alias analysis object to update, this is it, otherwise
     // this is null.
     AliasAnalysis *AA;
     LoopInfo *LI;
     DominatorTree *DT;
+    ScalarEvolution *SE;
     Loop *L;
     virtual bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM);
 
     virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
       // We need loop information to identify the loops...
-      AU.addRequiredTransitive<LoopInfo>();
-      AU.addRequiredTransitive<DominatorTree>();
+      AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
+      AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
 
+      AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
       AU.addPreserved<LoopInfo>();
-      AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>();
-      AU.addPreserved<DominanceFrontier>();
+
       AU.addPreserved<AliasAnalysis>();
       AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolution>();
+      AU.addPreserved<DependenceAnalysis>();
       AU.addPreservedID(BreakCriticalEdgesID);  // No critical edges added.
     }
 
-    /// verifyAnalysis() - Verify loop nest.
-    void verifyAnalysis() const {
-      assert(L->isLoopSimplifyForm() && "LoopSimplify form not preserved!");
-    }
+    /// verifyAnalysis() - Verify LoopSimplifyForm's guarantees.
+    void verifyAnalysis() const;
 
   private:
     bool ProcessLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM);
     BasicBlock *RewriteLoopExitBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Exit);
-    BasicBlock *InsertPreheaderForLoop(Loop *L);
-    Loop *SeparateNestedLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM);
-    void InsertUniqueBackedgeBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Preheader);
-    void PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(BasicBlock *NewBB,
-                                  SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*> &SplitPreds,
-                                  Loop *L);
+    Loop *SeparateNestedLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM,
+                             BasicBlock *Preheader);
+    BasicBlock *InsertUniqueBackedgeBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Preheader);
   };
 }
 
-char LoopSimplify::ID = 0;
-static RegisterPass<LoopSimplify>
-X("loopsimplify", "Canonicalize natural loops", true);
+static void PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(BasicBlock *NewBB,
+                                     SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*> &SplitPreds,
+                                     Loop *L);
 
-// Publically exposed interface to pass...
-const PassInfo *const llvm::LoopSimplifyID = &X;
+char LoopSimplify::ID = 0;
+INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopSimplify, "loop-simplify",
+                "Canonicalize natural loops", true, false)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfo)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopSimplify, "loop-simplify",
+                "Canonicalize natural loops", true, false)
+
+// Publicly exposed interface to pass...
+char &llvm::LoopSimplifyID = LoopSimplify::ID;
 Pass *llvm::createLoopSimplifyPass() { return new LoopSimplify(); }
 
-/// runOnFunction - Run down all loops in the CFG (recursively, but we could do
+/// runOnLoop - Run down all loops in the CFG (recursively, but we could do
 /// it in any convenient order) inserting preheaders...
 ///
 bool LoopSimplify::runOnLoop(Loop *l, LPPassManager &LPM) {
@@ -115,7 +131,8 @@ bool LoopSimplify::runOnLoop(Loop *l, LPPassManager &LPM) {
   bool Changed = false;
   LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
   AA = getAnalysisIfAvailable<AliasAnalysis>();
-  DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
+  DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
+  SE = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ScalarEvolution>();
 
   Changed |= ProcessLoop(L, LPM);
 
@@ -129,7 +146,7 @@ bool LoopSimplify::ProcessLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
   bool Changed = false;
 ReprocessLoop:
 
-  // Check to see that no blocks (other than the header) in this loop that has
+  // Check to see that no blocks (other than the header) in this loop have
   // predecessors that are not in the loop.  This is not valid for natural
   // loops, but can occur if the blocks are unreachable.  Since they are
   // unreachable we can just shamelessly delete those CFG edges!
@@ -137,14 +154,21 @@ ReprocessLoop:
        BB != E; ++BB) {
     if (*BB == L->getHeader()) continue;
 
-    SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 4> BadPreds;
-    for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(*BB), PE = pred_end(*BB); PI != PE; ++PI)
-      if (!L->contains(*PI))
-        BadPreds.insert(*PI);
+    SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 4> BadPreds;
+    for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(*BB),
+         PE = pred_end(*BB); PI != PE; ++PI) {
+      BasicBlock *P = *PI;
+      if (!L->contains(P))
+        BadPreds.insert(P);
+    }
 
     // Delete each unique out-of-loop (and thus dead) predecessor.
-    for (SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 4>::iterator I = BadPreds.begin(),
+    for (SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 4>::iterator I = BadPreds.begin(),
          E = BadPreds.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+
+      DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Deleting edge from dead predecessor "
+                   << (*I)->getName() << "\n");
+
       // Inform each successor of each dead pred.
       for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(*I), SE = succ_end(*I); SI != SE; ++SI)
         (*SI)->removePredecessor(*I);
@@ -157,12 +181,39 @@ ReprocessLoop:
     }
   }
 
+  // If there are exiting blocks with branches on undef, resolve the undef in
+  // the direction which will exit the loop. This will help simplify loop
+  // trip count computations.
+  SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitingBlocks;
+  L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
+  for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *>::iterator I = ExitingBlocks.begin(),
+       E = ExitingBlocks.end(); I != E; ++I)
+    if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>((*I)->getTerminator()))
+      if (BI->isConditional()) {
+        if (UndefValue *Cond = dyn_cast<UndefValue>(BI->getCondition())) {
+
+          DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Resolving \"br i1 undef\" to exit in "
+                       << (*I)->getName() << "\n");
+
+          BI->setCondition(ConstantInt::get(Cond->getType(),
+                                            !L->contains(BI->getSuccessor(0))));
+
+          // This may make the loop analyzable, force SCEV recomputation.
+          if (SE)
+            SE->forgetLoop(L);
+
+          Changed = true;
+        }
+      }
+
   // Does the loop already have a preheader?  If so, don't insert one.
   BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
   if (!Preheader) {
-    Preheader = InsertPreheaderForLoop(L);
-    NumInserted++;
-    Changed = true;
+    Preheader = InsertPreheaderForLoop(L, this);
+    if (Preheader) {
+      ++NumInserted;
+      Changed = true;
+    }
   }
 
   // Next, check to make sure that all exit nodes of the loop only have
@@ -171,9 +222,10 @@ ReprocessLoop:
   // predecessors from outside of the loop, split the edge now.
   SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitBlocks;
   L->getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
-    
-  SetVector<BasicBlock*> ExitBlockSet(ExitBlocks.begin(), ExitBlocks.end());
-  for (SetVector<BasicBlock*>::iterator I = ExitBlockSet.begin(),
+
+  SmallSetVector<BasicBlock *, 8> ExitBlockSet(ExitBlocks.begin(),
+                                               ExitBlocks.end());
+  for (SmallSetVector<BasicBlock *, 8>::iterator I = ExitBlockSet.begin(),
          E = ExitBlockSet.end(); I != E; ++I) {
     BasicBlock *ExitBlock = *I;
     for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(ExitBlock), PE = pred_end(ExitBlock);
@@ -181,22 +233,23 @@ ReprocessLoop:
       // Must be exactly this loop: no subloops, parent loops, or non-loop preds
       // allowed.
       if (!L->contains(*PI)) {
-        RewriteLoopExitBlock(L, ExitBlock);
-        NumInserted++;
-        Changed = true;
+        if (RewriteLoopExitBlock(L, ExitBlock)) {
+          ++NumInserted;
+          Changed = true;
+        }
         break;
       }
   }
 
   // If the header has more than two predecessors at this point (from the
   // preheader and from multiple backedges), we must adjust the loop.
-  unsigned NumBackedges = L->getNumBackEdges();
-  if (NumBackedges != 1) {
+  BasicBlock *LoopLatch = L->getLoopLatch();
+  if (!LoopLatch) {
     // If this is really a nested loop, rip it out into a child loop.  Don't do
     // this for loops with a giant number of backedges, just factor them into a
     // common backedge instead.
-    if (NumBackedges < 8) {
-      if (SeparateNestedLoop(L, LPM)) {
+    if (L->getNumBackEdges() < 8) {
+      if (SeparateNestedLoop(L, LPM, Preheader)) {
         ++NumNested;
         // This is a big restructuring change, reprocess the whole loop.
         Changed = true;
@@ -208,9 +261,11 @@ ReprocessLoop:
     // If we either couldn't, or didn't want to, identify nesting of the loops,
     // insert a new block that all backedges target, then make it jump to the
     // loop header.
-    InsertUniqueBackedgeBlock(L, Preheader);
-    NumInserted++;
-    Changed = true;
+    LoopLatch = InsertUniqueBackedgeBlock(L, Preheader);
+    if (LoopLatch) {
+      ++NumInserted;
+      Changed = true;
+    }
   }
 
   // Scan over the PHI nodes in the loop header.  Since they now have only two
@@ -219,13 +274,14 @@ ReprocessLoop:
   PHINode *PN;
   for (BasicBlock::iterator I = L->getHeader()->begin();
        (PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I++)); )
-    if (Value *V = PN->hasConstantValue(DT)) {
+    if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(PN, 0, 0, DT)) {
       if (AA) AA->deleteValue(PN);
+      if (SE) SE->forgetValue(PN);
       PN->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
       PN->eraseFromParent();
     }
 
-  // If this loop has muliple exits and the exits all go to the same
+  // If this loop has multiple exits and the exits all go to the same
   // block, attempt to merge the exits. This helps several passes, such
   // as LoopRotation, which do not support loops with multiple exits.
   // SimplifyCFG also does this (and this code uses the same utility
@@ -234,9 +290,14 @@ ReprocessLoop:
   // loop-invariant instructions out of the way to open up more
   // opportunities, and the disadvantage of having the responsibility
   // to preserve dominator information.
-  if (ExitBlocks.size() > 1 && L->getUniqueExitBlock()) {
-    SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitingBlocks;
-    L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
+  bool UniqueExit = true;
+  if (!ExitBlocks.empty())
+    for (unsigned i = 1, e = ExitBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
+      if (ExitBlocks[i] != ExitBlocks[0]) {
+        UniqueExit = false;
+        break;
+      }
+  if (UniqueExit) {
     for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExitingBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
       BasicBlock *ExitingBlock = ExitingBlocks[i];
       if (!ExitingBlock->getSinglePredecessor()) continue;
@@ -248,15 +309,27 @@ ReprocessLoop:
       // Attempt to hoist out all instructions except for the
       // comparison and the branch.
       bool AllInvariant = true;
+      bool AnyInvariant = false;
       for (BasicBlock::iterator I = ExitingBlock->begin(); &*I != BI; ) {
         Instruction *Inst = I++;
+        // Skip debug info intrinsics.
+        if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(Inst))
+          continue;
         if (Inst == CI)
           continue;
-        if (!L->makeLoopInvariant(Inst, Changed, Preheader->getTerminator())) {
+        if (!L->makeLoopInvariant(Inst, AnyInvariant,
+                                 Preheader ? Preheader->getTerminator() : 0)) {
           AllInvariant = false;
           break;
         }
       }
+      if (AnyInvariant) {
+        Changed = true;
+        // The loop disposition of all SCEV expressions that depend on any
+        // hoisted values have also changed.
+        if (SE)
+          SE->forgetLoopDispositions(L);
+      }
       if (!AllInvariant) continue;
 
       // The block has now been cleared of all instructions except for
@@ -265,24 +338,29 @@ ReprocessLoop:
       if (!FoldBranchToCommonDest(BI)) continue;
 
       // Success. The block is now dead, so remove it from the loop,
-      // update the dominator tree and dominance frontier, and delete it.
+      // update the dominator tree and delete it.
+      DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Eliminating exiting block "
+                   << ExitingBlock->getName() << "\n");
+
+      // Notify ScalarEvolution before deleting this block. Currently assume the
+      // parent loop doesn't change (spliting edges doesn't count). If blocks,
+      // CFG edges, or other values in the parent loop change, then we need call
+      // to forgetLoop() for the parent instead.
+      if (SE)
+        SE->forgetLoop(L);
+
       assert(pred_begin(ExitingBlock) == pred_end(ExitingBlock));
       Changed = true;
       LI->removeBlock(ExitingBlock);
 
-      DominanceFrontier *DF = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominanceFrontier>();
       DomTreeNode *Node = DT->getNode(ExitingBlock);
       const std::vector<DomTreeNodeBase<BasicBlock> *> &Children =
         Node->getChildren();
       while (!Children.empty()) {
         DomTreeNode *Child = Children.front();
         DT->changeImmediateDominator(Child, Node->getIDom());
-        if (DF) DF->changeImmediateDominator(Child->getBlock(),
-                                             Node->getIDom()->getBlock(),
-                                             DT);
       }
       DT->eraseNode(ExitingBlock);
-      if (DF) DF->removeBlock(ExitingBlock);
 
       BI->getSuccessor(0)->removePredecessor(ExitingBlock);
       BI->getSuccessor(1)->removePredecessor(ExitingBlock);
@@ -297,26 +375,47 @@ ReprocessLoop:
 /// preheader, this method is called to insert one.  This method has two phases:
 /// preheader insertion and analysis updating.
 ///
-BasicBlock *LoopSimplify::InsertPreheaderForLoop(Loop *L) {
+BasicBlock *llvm::InsertPreheaderForLoop(Loop *L, Pass *PP) {
   BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
 
   // Compute the set of predecessors of the loop that are not in the loop.
   SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> OutsideBlocks;
   for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
-       PI != PE; ++PI)
-    if (!L->contains(*PI))           // Coming in from outside the loop?
-      OutsideBlocks.push_back(*PI);  // Keep track of it...
+       PI != PE; ++PI) {
+    BasicBlock *P = *PI;
+    if (!L->contains(P)) {         // Coming in from outside the loop?
+      // If the loop is branched to from an indirect branch, we won't
+      // be able to fully transform the loop, because it prohibits
+      // edge splitting.
+      if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(P->getTerminator())) return 0;
+
+      // Keep track of it.
+      OutsideBlocks.push_back(P);
+    }
+  }
 
   // Split out the loop pre-header.
-  BasicBlock *NewBB =
-    SplitBlockPredecessors(Header, &OutsideBlocks[0], OutsideBlocks.size(),
-                           ".preheader", this);
+  BasicBlock *PreheaderBB;
+  if (!Header->isLandingPad()) {
+    PreheaderBB = SplitBlockPredecessors(Header, OutsideBlocks, ".preheader",
+                                         PP);
+  } else {
+    SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 2> NewBBs;
+    SplitLandingPadPredecessors(Header, OutsideBlocks, ".preheader",
+                                ".split-lp", PP, NewBBs);
+    PreheaderBB = NewBBs[0];
+  }
+
+  PreheaderBB->getTerminator()->setDebugLoc(
+                                      Header->getFirstNonPHI()->getDebugLoc());
+  DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Creating pre-header "
+               << PreheaderBB->getName() << "\n");
 
   // Make sure that NewBB is put someplace intelligent, which doesn't mess up
   // code layout too horribly.
-  PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(NewBB, OutsideBlocks, L);
+  PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(PreheaderBB, OutsideBlocks, L);
 
-  return NewBB;
+  return PreheaderBB;
 }
 
 /// RewriteLoopExitBlock - Ensure that the loop preheader dominates all exit
@@ -324,16 +423,33 @@ BasicBlock *LoopSimplify::InsertPreheaderForLoop(Loop *L) {
 /// outside of the loop.
 BasicBlock *LoopSimplify::RewriteLoopExitBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Exit) {
   SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> LoopBlocks;
-  for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(Exit), E = pred_end(Exit); I != E; ++I)
-    if (L->contains(*I))
-      LoopBlocks.push_back(*I);
+  for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(Exit), E = pred_end(Exit); I != E; ++I) {
+    BasicBlock *P = *I;
+    if (L->contains(P)) {
+      // Don't do this if the loop is exited via an indirect branch.
+      if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(P->getTerminator())) return 0;
+
+      LoopBlocks.push_back(P);
+    }
+  }
 
   assert(!LoopBlocks.empty() && "No edges coming in from outside the loop?");
-  BasicBlock *NewBB = SplitBlockPredecessors(Exit, &LoopBlocks[0], 
-                                             LoopBlocks.size(), ".loopexit",
-                                             this);
+  BasicBlock *NewExitBB = 0;
+
+  if (Exit->isLandingPad()) {
+    SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 2> NewBBs;
+    SplitLandingPadPredecessors(Exit, ArrayRef<BasicBlock*>(&LoopBlocks[0],
+                                                            LoopBlocks.size()),
+                                ".loopexit", ".nonloopexit",
+                                this, NewBBs);
+    NewExitBB = NewBBs[0];
+  } else {
+    NewExitBB = SplitBlockPredecessors(Exit, LoopBlocks, ".loopexit", this);
+  }
 
-  return NewBB;
+  DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Creating dedicated exit block "
+               << NewExitBB->getName() << "\n");
+  return NewExitBB;
 }
 
 /// AddBlockAndPredsToSet - Add the specified block, and all of its
@@ -358,11 +474,11 @@ static void AddBlockAndPredsToSet(BasicBlock *InputBB, BasicBlock *StopBlock,
 /// FindPHIToPartitionLoops - The first part of loop-nestification is to find a
 /// PHI node that tells us how to partition the loops.
 static PHINode *FindPHIToPartitionLoops(Loop *L, DominatorTree *DT,
-                                        AliasAnalysis *AA) {
+                                        AliasAnalysis *AA, LoopInfo *LI) {
   for (BasicBlock::iterator I = L->getHeader()->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ) {
     PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
     ++I;
-    if (Value *V = PN->hasConstantValue(DT)) {
+    if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(PN, 0, 0, DT)) {
       // This is a degenerate PHI already, don't modify it!
       PN->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
       if (AA) AA->deleteValue(PN);
@@ -383,32 +499,32 @@ static PHINode *FindPHIToPartitionLoops(Loop *L, DominatorTree *DT,
 // PlaceSplitBlockCarefully - If the block isn't already, move the new block to
 // right after some 'outside block' block.  This prevents the preheader from
 // being placed inside the loop body, e.g. when the loop hasn't been rotated.
-void LoopSimplify::PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(BasicBlock *NewBB,
-                                       SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*> &SplitPreds,
-                                            Loop *L) {
+void PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(BasicBlock *NewBB,
+                              SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*> &SplitPreds,
+                              Loop *L) {
   // Check to see if NewBB is already well placed.
   Function::iterator BBI = NewBB; --BBI;
   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SplitPreds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
     if (&*BBI == SplitPreds[i])
       return;
   }
-  
+
   // If it isn't already after an outside block, move it after one.  This is
   // always good as it makes the uncond branch from the outside block into a
   // fall-through.
-  
+
   // Figure out *which* outside block to put this after.  Prefer an outside
   // block that neighbors a BB actually in the loop.
   BasicBlock *FoundBB = 0;
   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SplitPreds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
     Function::iterator BBI = SplitPreds[i];
-    if (++BBI != NewBB->getParent()->end() && 
+    if (++BBI != NewBB->getParent()->end() &&
         L->contains(BBI)) {
       FoundBB = SplitPreds[i];
       break;
     }
   }
-  
+
   // If our heuristic for a *good* bb to place this after doesn't find
   // anything, just pick something.  It's likely better than leaving it within
   // the loop.
@@ -435,28 +551,48 @@ void LoopSimplify::PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(BasicBlock *NewBB,
 /// If we are able to separate out a loop, return the new outer loop that was
 /// created.
 ///
-Loop *LoopSimplify::SeparateNestedLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
-  PHINode *PN = FindPHIToPartitionLoops(L, DT, AA);
+Loop *LoopSimplify::SeparateNestedLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM,
+                                       BasicBlock *Preheader) {
+  // Don't try to separate loops without a preheader.
+  if (!Preheader)
+    return 0;
+
+  // The header is not a landing pad; preheader insertion should ensure this.
+  assert(!L->getHeader()->isLandingPad() &&
+         "Can't insert backedge to landing pad");
+
+  PHINode *PN = FindPHIToPartitionLoops(L, DT, AA, LI);
   if (PN == 0) return 0;  // No known way to partition.
 
   // Pull out all predecessors that have varying values in the loop.  This
   // handles the case when a PHI node has multiple instances of itself as
   // arguments.
   SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> OuterLoopPreds;
-  for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
+  for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
     if (PN->getIncomingValue(i) != PN ||
-        !L->contains(PN->getIncomingBlock(i)))
+        !L->contains(PN->getIncomingBlock(i))) {
+      // We can't split indirectbr edges.
+      if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(PN->getIncomingBlock(i)->getTerminator()))
+        return 0;
       OuterLoopPreds.push_back(PN->getIncomingBlock(i));
+    }
+  }
+  DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Splitting out a new outer loop\n");
+
+  // If ScalarEvolution is around and knows anything about values in
+  // this loop, tell it to forget them, because we're about to
+  // substantially change it.
+  if (SE)
+    SE->forgetLoop(L);
 
   BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
-  BasicBlock *NewBB = SplitBlockPredecessors(Header, &OuterLoopPreds[0],
-                                             OuterLoopPreds.size(),
-                                             ".outer", this);
+  BasicBlock *NewBB =
+    SplitBlockPredecessors(Header, OuterLoopPreds,  ".outer", this);
 
   // Make sure that NewBB is put someplace intelligent, which doesn't mess up
   // code layout too horribly.
   PlaceSplitBlockCarefully(NewBB, OuterLoopPreds, L);
-  
+
   // Create the new outer loop.
   Loop *NewOuter = new Loop();
 
@@ -483,10 +619,11 @@ Loop *LoopSimplify::SeparateNestedLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
   // Determine which blocks should stay in L and which should be moved out to
   // the Outer loop now.
   std::set<BasicBlock*> BlocksInL;
-  for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), E = pred_end(Header); PI!=E; ++PI)
-    if (DT->dominates(Header, *PI))
-      AddBlockAndPredsToSet(*PI, Header, BlocksInL);
-
+  for (pred_iterator PI=pred_begin(Header), E = pred_end(Header); PI!=E; ++PI) {
+    BasicBlock *P = *PI;
+    if (DT->dominates(Header, P))
+      AddBlockAndPredsToSet(P, Header, BlocksInL);
+  }
 
   // Scan all of the loop children of L, moving them to OuterLoop if they are
   // not part of the inner loop.
@@ -520,23 +657,41 @@ Loop *LoopSimplify::SeparateNestedLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
 /// backedges to target a new basic block and have that block branch to the loop
 /// header.  This ensures that loops have exactly one backedge.
 ///
-void LoopSimplify::InsertUniqueBackedgeBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Preheader) {
+BasicBlock *
+LoopSimplify::InsertUniqueBackedgeBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Preheader) {
   assert(L->getNumBackEdges() > 1 && "Must have > 1 backedge!");
 
   // Get information about the loop
   BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
   Function *F = Header->getParent();
 
+  // Unique backedge insertion currently depends on having a preheader.
+  if (!Preheader)
+    return 0;
+
+  // The header is not a landing pad; preheader insertion should ensure this.
+  assert(!Header->isLandingPad() && "Can't insert backedge to landing pad");
+
   // Figure out which basic blocks contain back-edges to the loop header.
   std::vector<BasicBlock*> BackedgeBlocks;
-  for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(Header), E = pred_end(Header); I != E; ++I)
-    if (*I != Preheader) BackedgeBlocks.push_back(*I);
+  for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(Header), E = pred_end(Header); I != E; ++I){
+    BasicBlock *P = *I;
+
+    // Indirectbr edges cannot be split, so we must fail if we find one.
+    if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(P->getTerminator()))
+      return 0;
+
+    if (P != Preheader) BackedgeBlocks.push_back(P);
+  }
 
   // Create and insert the new backedge block...
   BasicBlock *BEBlock = BasicBlock::Create(Header->getContext(),
                                            Header->getName()+".backedge", F);
   BranchInst *BETerminator = BranchInst::Create(Header, BEBlock);
 
+  DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Inserting unique backedge block "
+               << BEBlock->getName() << "\n");
+
   // Move the new backedge block to right after the last backedge block.
   Function::iterator InsertPos = BackedgeBlocks.back(); ++InsertPos;
   F->getBasicBlockList().splice(InsertPos, F->getBasicBlockList(), BEBlock);
@@ -545,9 +700,8 @@ void LoopSimplify::InsertUniqueBackedgeBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Preheader) {
   // the backedge block which correspond to any PHI nodes in the header block.
   for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Header->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
     PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
-    PHINode *NewPN = PHINode::Create(PN->getType(), PN->getName()+".be",
-                                     BETerminator);
-    NewPN->reserveOperandSpace(BackedgeBlocks.size());
+    PHINode *NewPN = PHINode::Create(PN->getType(), BackedgeBlocks.size(),
+                                     PN->getName()+".be", BETerminator);
     if (AA) AA->copyValue(PN, NewPN);
 
     // Loop over the PHI node, moving all entries except the one for the
@@ -611,6 +765,44 @@ void LoopSimplify::InsertUniqueBackedgeBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Preheader) {
 
   // Update dominator information
   DT->splitBlock(BEBlock);
-  if (DominanceFrontier *DF = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominanceFrontier>())
-    DF->splitBlock(BEBlock);
+
+  return BEBlock;
+}
+
+void LoopSimplify::verifyAnalysis() const {
+  // It used to be possible to just assert L->isLoopSimplifyForm(), however
+  // with the introduction of indirectbr, there are now cases where it's
+  // not possible to transform a loop as necessary. We can at least check
+  // that there is an indirectbr near any time there's trouble.
+
+  // Indirectbr can interfere with preheader and unique backedge insertion.
+  if (!L->getLoopPreheader() || !L->getLoopLatch()) {
+    bool HasIndBrPred = false;
+    for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(L->getHeader()),
+         PE = pred_end(L->getHeader()); PI != PE; ++PI)
+      if (isa<IndirectBrInst>((*PI)->getTerminator())) {
+        HasIndBrPred = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    assert(HasIndBrPred &&
+           "LoopSimplify has no excuse for missing loop header info!");
+    (void)HasIndBrPred;
+  }
+
+  // Indirectbr can interfere with exit block canonicalization.
+  if (!L->hasDedicatedExits()) {
+    bool HasIndBrExiting = false;
+    SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitingBlocks;
+    L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
+    for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExitingBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+      if (isa<IndirectBrInst>((ExitingBlocks[i])->getTerminator())) {
+        HasIndBrExiting = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    assert(HasIndBrExiting &&
+           "LoopSimplify has no excuse for missing exit block info!");
+    (void)HasIndBrExiting;
+  }
 }