//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
using namespace llvm;
InvokeInst *II = InvokeInst::Create(CI->getCalledValue(), Split,
Invoke.getOuterResumeDest(),
InvokeArgs, CI->getName(), BB);
+ II->setDebugLoc(CI->getDebugLoc());
II->setCallingConv(CI->getCallingConv());
II->setAttributes(CI->getAttributes());
InvokeDest->removePredecessor(II->getParent());
}
+/// CloneAliasScopeMetadata - When inlining a function that contains noalias
+/// scope metadata, this metadata needs to be cloned so that the inlined blocks
+/// have different "unqiue scopes" at every call site. Were this not done, then
+/// aliasing scopes from a function inlined into a caller multiple times could
+/// not be differentiated (and this would lead to miscompiles because the
+/// non-aliasing property communicated by the metadata could have
+/// call-site-specific control dependencies).
+static void CloneAliasScopeMetadata(CallSite CS, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap) {
+ const Function *CalledFunc = CS.getCalledFunction();
+ SetVector<const MDNode *> MD;
+
+ // Note: We could only clone the metadata if it is already used in the
+ // caller. I'm omitting that check here because it might confuse
+ // inter-procedural alias analysis passes. We can revisit this if it becomes
+ // an efficiency or overhead problem.
+
+ for (Function::const_iterator I = CalledFunc->begin(), IE = CalledFunc->end();
+ I != IE; ++I)
+ for (BasicBlock::const_iterator J = I->begin(), JE = I->end(); J != JE; ++J) {
+ if (const MDNode *M = J->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope))
+ MD.insert(M);
+ if (const MDNode *M = J->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias))
+ MD.insert(M);
+ }
+
+ if (MD.empty())
+ return;
+
+ // Walk the existing metadata, adding the complete (perhaps cyclic) chain to
+ // the set.
+ SmallVector<const Value *, 16> Queue(MD.begin(), MD.end());
+ while (!Queue.empty()) {
+ const MDNode *M = cast<MDNode>(Queue.pop_back_val());
+ for (unsigned i = 0, ie = M->getNumOperands(); i != ie; ++i)
+ if (const MDNode *M1 = dyn_cast<MDNode>(M->getOperand(i)))
+ if (MD.insert(M1))
+ Queue.push_back(M1);
+ }
+
+ // Now we have a complete set of all metadata in the chains used to specify
+ // the noalias scopes and the lists of those scopes.
+ SmallVector<MDNode *, 16> DummyNodes;
+ DenseMap<const MDNode *, TrackingVH<MDNode> > MDMap;
+ for (SetVector<const MDNode *>::iterator I = MD.begin(), IE = MD.end();
+ I != IE; ++I) {
+ MDNode *Dummy = MDNode::getTemporary(CalledFunc->getContext(),
+ ArrayRef<Value*>());
+ DummyNodes.push_back(Dummy);
+ MDMap[*I] = Dummy;
+ }
+
+ // Create new metadata nodes to replace the dummy nodes, replacing old
+ // metadata references with either a dummy node or an already-created new
+ // node.
+ for (SetVector<const MDNode *>::iterator I = MD.begin(), IE = MD.end();
+ I != IE; ++I) {
+ SmallVector<Value *, 4> NewOps;
+ for (unsigned i = 0, ie = (*I)->getNumOperands(); i != ie; ++i) {
+ const Value *V = (*I)->getOperand(i);
+ if (const MDNode *M = dyn_cast<MDNode>(V))
+ NewOps.push_back(MDMap[M]);
+ else
+ NewOps.push_back(const_cast<Value *>(V));
+ }
+
+ MDNode *NewM = MDNode::get(CalledFunc->getContext(), NewOps),
+ *TempM = MDMap[*I];
+
+ TempM->replaceAllUsesWith(NewM);
+ }
+
+ // Now replace the metadata in the new inlined instructions with the
+ // repacements from the map.
+ for (ValueToValueMapTy::iterator VMI = VMap.begin(), VMIE = VMap.end();
+ VMI != VMIE; ++VMI) {
+ if (!VMI->second)
+ continue;
+
+ Instruction *NI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(VMI->second);
+ if (!NI)
+ continue;
+
+ if (MDNode *M = NI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope))
+ NI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope, MDMap[M]);
+
+ if (MDNode *M = NI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias))
+ NI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias, MDMap[M]);
+ }
+
+ // Now that everything has been replaced, delete the dummy nodes.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, ie = DummyNodes.size(); i != ie; ++i)
+ MDNode::deleteTemporary(DummyNodes[i]);
+}
+
/// UpdateCallGraphAfterInlining - Once we have cloned code over from a callee
/// into the caller, update the specified callgraph to reflect the changes we
/// made. Note that it's possible that not all code was copied over, so only
for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = FI->begin(), BE = FI->end();
BI != BE; ++BI) {
DebugLoc DL = BI->getDebugLoc();
- if (!DL.isUnknown()) {
+ if (DL.isUnknown()) {
+ // If the inlined instruction has no line number, make it look as if it
+ // originates from the call location. This is important for
+ // ((__always_inline__, __nodebug__)) functions which must use caller
+ // location for all instructions in their function body.
+ BI->setDebugLoc(TheCallDL);
+ } else {
BI->setDebugLoc(updateInlinedAtInfo(DL, TheCallDL, BI->getContext()));
if (DbgValueInst *DVI = dyn_cast<DbgValueInst>(BI)) {
LLVMContext &Ctx = BI->getContext();
}
}
+/// Returns a musttail call instruction if one immediately precedes the given
+/// return instruction with an optional bitcast instruction between them.
+static CallInst *getPrecedingMustTailCall(ReturnInst *RI) {
+ Instruction *Prev = RI->getPrevNode();
+ if (!Prev)
+ return nullptr;
+
+ if (Value *RV = RI->getReturnValue()) {
+ if (RV != Prev)
+ return nullptr;
+
+ // Look through the optional bitcast.
+ if (auto *BI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(Prev)) {
+ RV = BI->getOperand(0);
+ Prev = BI->getPrevNode();
+ if (!Prev || RV != Prev)
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(Prev)) {
+ if (CI->isMustTailCall())
+ return CI;
+ }
+ return nullptr;
+}
+
/// InlineFunction - This function inlines the called function into the basic
/// block of the caller. This returns false if it is not possible to inline
/// this call. The program is still in a well defined state if this occurs
CalledFunc->isDeclaration() || // call, or call to a vararg function!
CalledFunc->getFunctionType()->isVarArg()) return false;
- // If the call to the callee is not a tail call, we must clear the 'tail'
- // flags on any calls that we inline.
- bool MustClearTailCallFlags =
- !(isa<CallInst>(TheCall) && cast<CallInst>(TheCall)->isTailCall());
-
// If the call to the callee cannot throw, set the 'nounwind' flag on any
// calls that we inline.
bool MarkNoUnwind = CS.doesNotThrow();
// Update inlined instructions' line number information.
fixupLineNumbers(Caller, FirstNewBlock, TheCall);
+
+ // Clone existing noalias metadata if necessary.
+ CloneAliasScopeMetadata(CS, VMap);
}
// If there are any alloca instructions in the block that used to be the entry
}
}
+ bool InlinedMustTailCalls = false;
+ if (InlinedFunctionInfo.ContainsCalls) {
+ CallInst::TailCallKind CallSiteTailKind = CallInst::TCK_None;
+ if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(TheCall))
+ CallSiteTailKind = CI->getTailCallKind();
+
+ for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock, E = Caller->end(); BB != E;
+ ++BB) {
+ for (Instruction &I : *BB) {
+ CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I);
+ if (!CI)
+ continue;
+
+ // We need to reduce the strength of any inlined tail calls. For
+ // musttail, we have to avoid introducing potential unbounded stack
+ // growth. For example, if functions 'f' and 'g' are mutually recursive
+ // with musttail, we can inline 'g' into 'f' so long as we preserve
+ // musttail on the cloned call to 'f'. If either the inlined call site
+ // or the cloned call site is *not* musttail, the program already has
+ // one frame of stack growth, so it's safe to remove musttail. Here is
+ // a table of example transformations:
+ //
+ // f -> musttail g -> musttail f ==> f -> musttail f
+ // f -> musttail g -> tail f ==> f -> tail f
+ // f -> g -> musttail f ==> f -> f
+ // f -> g -> tail f ==> f -> f
+ CallInst::TailCallKind ChildTCK = CI->getTailCallKind();
+ ChildTCK = std::min(CallSiteTailKind, ChildTCK);
+ CI->setTailCallKind(ChildTCK);
+ InlinedMustTailCalls |= CI->isMustTailCall();
+
+ // Calls inlined through a 'nounwind' call site should be marked
+ // 'nounwind'.
+ if (MarkNoUnwind)
+ CI->setDoesNotThrow();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
// Leave lifetime markers for the static alloca's, scoping them to the
// function we just inlined.
if (InsertLifetime && !IFI.StaticAllocas.empty()) {
}
builder.CreateLifetimeStart(AI, AllocaSize);
- for (unsigned ri = 0, re = Returns.size(); ri != re; ++ri) {
- IRBuilder<> builder(Returns[ri]);
- builder.CreateLifetimeEnd(AI, AllocaSize);
+ for (ReturnInst *RI : Returns) {
+ // Don't insert llvm.lifetime.end calls between a musttail call and a
+ // return. The return kills all local allocas.
+ if (InlinedMustTailCalls && getPrecedingMustTailCall(RI))
+ continue;
+ IRBuilder<>(RI).CreateLifetimeEnd(AI, AllocaSize);
}
}
}
// Insert a call to llvm.stackrestore before any return instructions in the
// inlined function.
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = Returns.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- IRBuilder<>(Returns[i]).CreateCall(StackRestore, SavedPtr);
+ for (ReturnInst *RI : Returns) {
+ // Don't insert llvm.stackrestore calls between a musttail call and a
+ // return. The return will restore the stack pointer.
+ if (InlinedMustTailCalls && getPrecedingMustTailCall(RI))
+ continue;
+ IRBuilder<>(RI).CreateCall(StackRestore, SavedPtr);
}
}
- // If we are inlining tail call instruction through a call site that isn't
- // marked 'tail', we must remove the tail marker for any calls in the inlined
- // code. Also, calls inlined through a 'nounwind' call site should be marked
- // 'nounwind'.
- if (InlinedFunctionInfo.ContainsCalls &&
- (MustClearTailCallFlags || MarkNoUnwind)) {
- for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock, E = Caller->end();
- BB != E; ++BB)
- for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
- if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) {
- if (MustClearTailCallFlags)
- CI->setTailCall(false);
- if (MarkNoUnwind)
- CI->setDoesNotThrow();
- }
- }
-
// If we are inlining for an invoke instruction, we must make sure to rewrite
// any call instructions into invoke instructions.
if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(TheCall))
HandleInlinedInvoke(II, FirstNewBlock, InlinedFunctionInfo);
+ // Handle any inlined musttail call sites. In order for a new call site to be
+ // musttail, the source of the clone and the inlined call site must have been
+ // musttail. Therefore it's safe to return without merging control into the
+ // phi below.
+ if (InlinedMustTailCalls) {
+ // Check if we need to bitcast the result of any musttail calls.
+ Type *NewRetTy = Caller->getReturnType();
+ bool NeedBitCast = !TheCall->use_empty() && TheCall->getType() != NewRetTy;
+
+ // Handle the returns preceded by musttail calls separately.
+ SmallVector<ReturnInst *, 8> NormalReturns;
+ for (ReturnInst *RI : Returns) {
+ CallInst *ReturnedMustTail = getPrecedingMustTailCall(RI);
+ if (!ReturnedMustTail) {
+ NormalReturns.push_back(RI);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!NeedBitCast)
+ continue;
+
+ // Delete the old return and any preceding bitcast.
+ BasicBlock *CurBB = RI->getParent();
+ auto *OldCast = dyn_cast_or_null<BitCastInst>(RI->getReturnValue());
+ RI->eraseFromParent();
+ if (OldCast)
+ OldCast->eraseFromParent();
+
+ // Insert a new bitcast and return with the right type.
+ IRBuilder<> Builder(CurBB);
+ Builder.CreateRet(Builder.CreateBitCast(ReturnedMustTail, NewRetTy));
+ }
+
+ // Leave behind the normal returns so we can merge control flow.
+ std::swap(Returns, NormalReturns);
+ }
+
// If we cloned in _exactly one_ basic block, and if that block ends in a
// return instruction, we splice the body of the inlined callee directly into
// the calling basic block.
// Since we are now done with the Call/Invoke, we can delete it.
TheCall->eraseFromParent();
+ // If we inlined any musttail calls and the original return is now
+ // unreachable, delete it. It can only contain a bitcast and ret.
+ if (InlinedMustTailCalls && pred_begin(AfterCallBB) == pred_end(AfterCallBB))
+ AfterCallBB->eraseFromParent();
+
// We should always be able to fold the entry block of the function into the
// single predecessor of the block...
assert(cast<BranchInst>(Br)->isUnconditional() && "splitBasicBlock broken!");
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