//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-rotate"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
-#include "llvm/Function.h"
-#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/CodeMetrics.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdater.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdater.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ValueMapper.h"
using namespace llvm;
-#define MAX_HEADER_SIZE 16
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-rotate"
+
+static cl::opt<unsigned>
+DefaultRotationThreshold("rotation-max-header-size", cl::init(16), cl::Hidden,
+ cl::desc("The default maximum header size for automatic loop rotation"));
STATISTIC(NumRotated, "Number of loops rotated");
namespace {
class LoopRotate : public LoopPass {
public:
static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
- LoopRotate() : LoopPass(&ID) {}
-
- // Rotate Loop L as many times as possible. Return true if
- // loop is rotated at least once.
- bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM);
+ LoopRotate(int SpecifiedMaxHeaderSize = -1) : LoopPass(ID) {
+ initializeLoopRotatePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ if (SpecifiedMaxHeaderSize == -1)
+ MaxHeaderSize = DefaultRotationThreshold;
+ else
+ MaxHeaderSize = unsigned(SpecifiedMaxHeaderSize);
+ }
// LCSSA form makes instruction renaming easier.
- virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
- AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>();
- AU.addPreserved<DominanceFrontier>();
- AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
- AU.addPreserved<LoopInfo>();
+ void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
+ AU.addPreserved<AliasAnalysis>();
+ AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
+ AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
+ AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
+ AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
AU.addPreservedID(LoopSimplifyID);
AU.addRequiredID(LCSSAID);
AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID);
- AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolution>();
+ AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
+ AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
}
- // Helper functions
-
- /// Do actual work
- bool rotateLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM);
-
- /// Initialize local data
- void initialize();
-
- /// After loop rotation, loop pre-header has multiple sucessors.
- /// Insert one forwarding basic block to ensure that loop pre-header
- /// has only one successor.
- void preserveCanonicalLoopForm(LPPassManager &LPM);
+ bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
+ bool simplifyLoopLatch(Loop *L);
+ bool rotateLoop(Loop *L, bool SimplifiedLatch);
private:
- Loop *L;
- BasicBlock *OrigHeader;
- BasicBlock *OrigPreHeader;
- BasicBlock *OrigLatch;
- BasicBlock *NewHeader;
- BasicBlock *Exit;
- LPPassManager *LPM_Ptr;
+ unsigned MaxHeaderSize;
+ LoopInfo *LI;
+ const TargetTransformInfo *TTI;
+ AssumptionCache *AC;
+ DominatorTree *DT;
};
}
-
-char LoopRotate::ID = 0;
-static RegisterPass<LoopRotate> X("loop-rotate", "Rotate Loops");
-Pass *llvm::createLoopRotatePass() { return new LoopRotate(); }
+char LoopRotate::ID = 0;
+INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopRotate, "loop-rotate", "Rotate Loops", false, false)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AssumptionCacheTracker)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopSimplify)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LCSSA)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopRotate, "loop-rotate", "Rotate Loops", false, false)
+
+Pass *llvm::createLoopRotatePass(int MaxHeaderSize) {
+ return new LoopRotate(MaxHeaderSize);
+}
/// Rotate Loop L as many times as possible. Return true if
/// the loop is rotated at least once.
-bool LoopRotate::runOnLoop(Loop *Lp, LPPassManager &LPM) {
+bool LoopRotate::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
+ if (skipOptnoneFunction(L))
+ return false;
+
+ // Save the loop metadata.
+ MDNode *LoopMD = L->getLoopID();
+
+ Function &F = *L->getHeader()->getParent();
- bool RotatedOneLoop = false;
- initialize();
- LPM_Ptr = &LPM;
+ LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
+ TTI = &getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>().getTTI(F);
+ AC = &getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>().getAssumptionCache(F);
+ auto *DTWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
+ DT = DTWP ? &DTWP->getDomTree() : nullptr;
+
+ // Simplify the loop latch before attempting to rotate the header
+ // upward. Rotation may not be needed if the loop tail can be folded into the
+ // loop exit.
+ bool SimplifiedLatch = simplifyLoopLatch(L);
// One loop can be rotated multiple times.
- while (rotateLoop(Lp,LPM)) {
- RotatedOneLoop = true;
- initialize();
+ bool MadeChange = false;
+ while (rotateLoop(L, SimplifiedLatch)) {
+ MadeChange = true;
+ SimplifiedLatch = false;
}
- return RotatedOneLoop;
+ // Restore the loop metadata.
+ // NB! We presume LoopRotation DOESN'T ADD its own metadata.
+ if ((MadeChange || SimplifiedLatch) && LoopMD)
+ L->setLoopID(LoopMD);
+
+ return MadeChange;
}
-/// Rotate loop LP. Return true if the loop is rotated.
-bool LoopRotate::rotateLoop(Loop *Lp, LPPassManager &LPM) {
- L = Lp;
+/// RewriteUsesOfClonedInstructions - We just cloned the instructions from the
+/// old header into the preheader. If there were uses of the values produced by
+/// these instruction that were outside of the loop, we have to insert PHI nodes
+/// to merge the two values. Do this now.
+static void RewriteUsesOfClonedInstructions(BasicBlock *OrigHeader,
+ BasicBlock *OrigPreheader,
+ ValueToValueMapTy &ValueMap) {
+ // Remove PHI node entries that are no longer live.
+ BasicBlock::iterator I, E = OrigHeader->end();
+ for (I = OrigHeader->begin(); PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I); ++I)
+ PN->removeIncomingValue(PN->getBasicBlockIndex(OrigPreheader));
+
+ // Now fix up users of the instructions in OrigHeader, inserting PHI nodes
+ // as necessary.
+ SSAUpdater SSA;
+ for (I = OrigHeader->begin(); I != E; ++I) {
+ Value *OrigHeaderVal = I;
+
+ // If there are no uses of the value (e.g. because it returns void), there
+ // is nothing to rewrite.
+ if (OrigHeaderVal->use_empty())
+ continue;
+
+ Value *OrigPreHeaderVal = ValueMap[OrigHeaderVal];
+
+ // The value now exits in two versions: the initial value in the preheader
+ // and the loop "next" value in the original header.
+ SSA.Initialize(OrigHeaderVal->getType(), OrigHeaderVal->getName());
+ SSA.AddAvailableValue(OrigHeader, OrigHeaderVal);
+ SSA.AddAvailableValue(OrigPreheader, OrigPreHeaderVal);
+
+ // Visit each use of the OrigHeader instruction.
+ for (Value::use_iterator UI = OrigHeaderVal->use_begin(),
+ UE = OrigHeaderVal->use_end(); UI != UE; ) {
+ // Grab the use before incrementing the iterator.
+ Use &U = *UI;
+
+ // Increment the iterator before removing the use from the list.
+ ++UI;
+
+ // SSAUpdater can't handle a non-PHI use in the same block as an
+ // earlier def. We can easily handle those cases manually.
+ Instruction *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
+ if (!isa<PHINode>(UserInst)) {
+ BasicBlock *UserBB = UserInst->getParent();
+
+ // The original users in the OrigHeader are already using the
+ // original definitions.
+ if (UserBB == OrigHeader)
+ continue;
+
+ // Users in the OrigPreHeader need to use the value to which the
+ // original definitions are mapped.
+ if (UserBB == OrigPreheader) {
+ U = OrigPreHeaderVal;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Anything else can be handled by SSAUpdater.
+ SSA.RewriteUse(U);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Determine whether the instructions in this range may be safely and cheaply
+/// speculated. This is not an important enough situation to develop complex
+/// heuristics. We handle a single arithmetic instruction along with any type
+/// conversions.
+static bool shouldSpeculateInstrs(BasicBlock::iterator Begin,
+ BasicBlock::iterator End, Loop *L) {
+ bool seenIncrement = false;
+ bool MultiExitLoop = false;
+
+ if (!L->getExitingBlock())
+ MultiExitLoop = true;
+
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Begin; I != End; ++I) {
+
+ if (!isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(I))
+ return false;
+
+ if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I))
+ continue;
+
+ switch (I->getOpcode()) {
+ default:
+ return false;
+ case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
+ // GEPs are cheap if all indices are constant.
+ if (!cast<GEPOperator>(I)->hasAllConstantIndices())
+ return false;
+ // fall-thru to increment case
+ case Instruction::Add:
+ case Instruction::Sub:
+ case Instruction::And:
+ case Instruction::Or:
+ case Instruction::Xor:
+ case Instruction::Shl:
+ case Instruction::LShr:
+ case Instruction::AShr: {
+ Value *IVOpnd = !isa<Constant>(I->getOperand(0))
+ ? I->getOperand(0)
+ : !isa<Constant>(I->getOperand(1))
+ ? I->getOperand(1)
+ : nullptr;
+ if (!IVOpnd)
+ return false;
+
+ // If increment operand is used outside of the loop, this speculation
+ // could cause extra live range interference.
+ if (MultiExitLoop) {
+ for (User *UseI : IVOpnd->users()) {
+ auto *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(UseI);
+ if (!L->contains(UserInst))
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (seenIncrement)
+ return false;
+ seenIncrement = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ case Instruction::Trunc:
+ case Instruction::ZExt:
+ case Instruction::SExt:
+ // ignore type conversions
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/// Fold the loop tail into the loop exit by speculating the loop tail
+/// instructions. Typically, this is a single post-increment. In the case of a
+/// simple 2-block loop, hoisting the increment can be much better than
+/// duplicating the entire loop header. In the case of loops with early exits,
+/// rotation will not work anyway, but simplifyLoopLatch will put the loop in
+/// canonical form so downstream passes can handle it.
+///
+/// I don't believe this invalidates SCEV.
+bool LoopRotate::simplifyLoopLatch(Loop *L) {
+ BasicBlock *Latch = L->getLoopLatch();
+ if (!Latch || Latch->hasAddressTaken())
+ return false;
+
+ BranchInst *Jmp = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Latch->getTerminator());
+ if (!Jmp || !Jmp->isUnconditional())
+ return false;
+
+ BasicBlock *LastExit = Latch->getSinglePredecessor();
+ if (!LastExit || !L->isLoopExiting(LastExit))
+ return false;
+
+ BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(LastExit->getTerminator());
+ if (!BI)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!shouldSpeculateInstrs(Latch->begin(), Jmp, L))
+ return false;
- OrigPreHeader = L->getLoopPreheader();
- if (!OrigPreHeader) return false;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Folding loop latch " << Latch->getName() << " into "
+ << LastExit->getName() << "\n");
- OrigLatch = L->getLoopLatch();
- if (!OrigLatch) return false;
+ // Hoist the instructions from Latch into LastExit.
+ LastExit->getInstList().splice(BI, Latch->getInstList(), Latch->begin(), Jmp);
- OrigHeader = L->getHeader();
+ unsigned FallThruPath = BI->getSuccessor(0) == Latch ? 0 : 1;
+ BasicBlock *Header = Jmp->getSuccessor(0);
+ assert(Header == L->getHeader() && "expected a backward branch");
+ // Remove Latch from the CFG so that LastExit becomes the new Latch.
+ BI->setSuccessor(FallThruPath, Header);
+ Latch->replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(LastExit);
+ Jmp->eraseFromParent();
+
+ // Nuke the Latch block.
+ assert(Latch->empty() && "unable to evacuate Latch");
+ LI->removeBlock(Latch);
+ if (DT)
+ DT->eraseNode(Latch);
+ Latch->eraseFromParent();
+ return true;
+}
+
+/// Rotate loop LP. Return true if the loop is rotated.
+///
+/// \param SimplifiedLatch is true if the latch was just folded into the final
+/// loop exit. In this case we may want to rotate even though the new latch is
+/// now an exiting branch. This rotation would have happened had the latch not
+/// been simplified. However, if SimplifiedLatch is false, then we avoid
+/// rotating loops in which the latch exits to avoid excessive or endless
+/// rotation. LoopRotate should be repeatable and converge to a canonical
+/// form. This property is satisfied because simplifying the loop latch can only
+/// happen once across multiple invocations of the LoopRotate pass.
+bool LoopRotate::rotateLoop(Loop *L, bool SimplifiedLatch) {
// If the loop has only one block then there is not much to rotate.
if (L->getBlocks().size() == 1)
return false;
+ BasicBlock *OrigHeader = L->getHeader();
+ BasicBlock *OrigLatch = L->getLoopLatch();
+
+ BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(OrigHeader->getTerminator());
+ if (!BI || BI->isUnconditional())
+ return false;
+
// If the loop header is not one of the loop exiting blocks then
// either this loop is already rotated or it is not
// suitable for loop rotation transformations.
if (!L->isLoopExiting(OrigHeader))
return false;
- BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(OrigHeader->getTerminator());
- if (!BI)
+ // If the loop latch already contains a branch that leaves the loop then the
+ // loop is already rotated.
+ if (!OrigLatch)
return false;
- assert(BI->isConditional() && "Branch Instruction is not conditional");
-
- // Updating PHInodes in loops with multiple exits adds complexity.
- // Keep it simple, and restrict loop rotation to loops with one exit only.
- // In future, lift this restriction and support for multiple exits if
- // required.
- SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitBlocks;
- L->getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
- if (ExitBlocks.size() > 1)
+
+ // Rotate if either the loop latch does *not* exit the loop, or if the loop
+ // latch was just simplified.
+ if (L->isLoopExiting(OrigLatch) && !SimplifiedLatch)
return false;
- // Check size of original header and reject
- // loop if it is very big.
- unsigned Size = 0;
-
- // FIXME: Use common api to estimate size.
- for (BasicBlock::const_iterator OI = OrigHeader->begin(),
- OE = OrigHeader->end(); OI != OE; ++OI) {
- if (isa<PHINode>(OI))
- continue; // PHI nodes don't count.
- if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(OI))
- continue; // Debug intrinsics don't count as size.
- ++Size;
+ // Check size of original header and reject loop if it is very big or we can't
+ // duplicate blocks inside it.
+ {
+ SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 32> EphValues;
+ CodeMetrics::collectEphemeralValues(L, AC, EphValues);
+
+ CodeMetrics Metrics;
+ Metrics.analyzeBasicBlock(OrigHeader, *TTI, EphValues);
+ if (Metrics.notDuplicatable) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopRotation: NOT rotating - contains non-duplicatable"
+ << " instructions: "; L->dump());
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (Metrics.NumInsts > MaxHeaderSize)
+ return false;
}
- if (Size > MAX_HEADER_SIZE)
- return false;
-
// Now, this loop is suitable for rotation.
+ BasicBlock *OrigPreheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
+
+ // If the loop could not be converted to canonical form, it must have an
+ // indirectbr in it, just give up.
+ if (!OrigPreheader)
+ return false;
// Anything ScalarEvolution may know about this loop or the PHI nodes
// in its header will soon be invalidated.
- if (ScalarEvolution *SE = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ScalarEvolution>())
- SE->forgetLoop(L);
+ if (auto *SEWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>())
+ SEWP->getSE().forgetLoop(L);
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopRotation: rotating "; L->dump());
// Find new Loop header. NewHeader is a Header's one and only successor
// that is inside loop. Header's other successor is outside the
// loop. Otherwise loop is not suitable for rotation.
- Exit = BI->getSuccessor(0);
- NewHeader = BI->getSuccessor(1);
+ BasicBlock *Exit = BI->getSuccessor(0);
+ BasicBlock *NewHeader = BI->getSuccessor(1);
if (L->contains(Exit))
std::swap(Exit, NewHeader);
assert(NewHeader && "Unable to determine new loop header");
- assert(L->contains(NewHeader) && !L->contains(Exit) &&
+ assert(L->contains(NewHeader) && !L->contains(Exit) &&
"Unable to determine loop header and exit blocks");
-
+
// This code assumes that the new header has exactly one predecessor.
// Remove any single-entry PHI nodes in it.
assert(NewHeader->getSinglePredecessor() &&
// Begin by walking OrigHeader and populating ValueMap with an entry for
// each Instruction.
BasicBlock::iterator I = OrigHeader->begin(), E = OrigHeader->end();
- DenseMap<const Value *, Value *> ValueMap;
+ ValueToValueMapTy ValueMap;
// For PHI nodes, the value available in OldPreHeader is just the
// incoming value from OldPreHeader.
for (; PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I); ++I)
- ValueMap[PN] = PN->getIncomingValue(PN->getBasicBlockIndex(OrigPreHeader));
-
- // For the rest of the instructions, create a clone in the OldPreHeader.
- TerminatorInst *LoopEntryBranch = OrigPreHeader->getTerminator();
- for (; I != E; ++I) {
- Instruction *C = I->clone();
- C->setName(I->getName());
- C->insertBefore(LoopEntryBranch);
- ValueMap[I] = C;
+ ValueMap[PN] = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(OrigPreheader);
+
+ const DataLayout &DL = L->getHeader()->getModule()->getDataLayout();
+
+ // For the rest of the instructions, either hoist to the OrigPreheader if
+ // possible or create a clone in the OldPreHeader if not.
+ TerminatorInst *LoopEntryBranch = OrigPreheader->getTerminator();
+ while (I != E) {
+ Instruction *Inst = I++;
+
+ // If the instruction's operands are invariant and it doesn't read or write
+ // memory, then it is safe to hoist. Doing this doesn't change the order of
+ // execution in the preheader, but does prevent the instruction from
+ // executing in each iteration of the loop. This means it is safe to hoist
+ // something that might trap, but isn't safe to hoist something that reads
+ // memory (without proving that the loop doesn't write).
+ if (L->hasLoopInvariantOperands(Inst) &&
+ !Inst->mayReadFromMemory() && !Inst->mayWriteToMemory() &&
+ !isa<TerminatorInst>(Inst) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(Inst) &&
+ !isa<AllocaInst>(Inst)) {
+ Inst->moveBefore(LoopEntryBranch);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise, create a duplicate of the instruction.
+ Instruction *C = Inst->clone();
+
+ // Eagerly remap the operands of the instruction.
+ RemapInstruction(C, ValueMap,
+ RF_NoModuleLevelChanges|RF_IgnoreMissingEntries);
+
+ // With the operands remapped, see if the instruction constant folds or is
+ // otherwise simplifyable. This commonly occurs because the entry from PHI
+ // nodes allows icmps and other instructions to fold.
+ // FIXME: Provide TLI, DT, AC to SimplifyInstruction.
+ Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(C, DL);
+ if (V && LI->replacementPreservesLCSSAForm(C, V)) {
+ // If so, then delete the temporary instruction and stick the folded value
+ // in the map.
+ delete C;
+ ValueMap[Inst] = V;
+ } else {
+ // Otherwise, stick the new instruction into the new block!
+ C->setName(Inst->getName());
+ C->insertBefore(LoopEntryBranch);
+ ValueMap[Inst] = C;
+ }
}
// Along with all the other instructions, we just cloned OrigHeader's
// terminator into OrigPreHeader. Fix up the PHI nodes in each of OrigHeader's
// successors by duplicating their incoming values for OrigHeader.
TerminatorInst *TI = OrigHeader->getTerminator();
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
- for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = TI->getSuccessor(i)->begin();
+ for (BasicBlock *SuccBB : TI->successors())
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = SuccBB->begin();
PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BI); ++BI)
- PN->addIncoming(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(OrigHeader), OrigPreHeader);
+ PN->addIncoming(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(OrigHeader), OrigPreheader);
// Now that OrigPreHeader has a clone of OrigHeader's terminator, remove
// OrigPreHeader's old terminator (the original branch into the loop), and
// remove the corresponding incoming values from the PHI nodes in OrigHeader.
LoopEntryBranch->eraseFromParent();
- for (I = OrigHeader->begin(); PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I); ++I)
- PN->removeIncomingValue(PN->getBasicBlockIndex(OrigPreHeader));
-
- // Now fix up users of the instructions in OrigHeader, inserting PHI nodes
- // as necessary.
- SSAUpdater SSA;
- for (I = OrigHeader->begin(); I != E; ++I) {
- Value *OrigHeaderVal = I;
- Value *OrigPreHeaderVal = ValueMap[OrigHeaderVal];
-
- // The value now exits in two versions: the initial value in the preheader
- // and the loop "next" value in the original header.
- SSA.Initialize(OrigHeaderVal);
- SSA.AddAvailableValue(OrigHeader, OrigHeaderVal);
- SSA.AddAvailableValue(OrigPreHeader, OrigPreHeaderVal);
-
- // Visit each use of the OrigHeader instruction.
- for (Value::use_iterator UI = OrigHeaderVal->use_begin(),
- UE = OrigHeaderVal->use_end(); UI != UE; ) {
- // Grab the use before incrementing the iterator.
- Use &U = UI.getUse();
-
- // Increment the iterator before removing the use from the list.
- ++UI;
-
- // SSAUpdater can't handle a non-PHI use in the same block as an
- // earlier def. We can easily handle those cases manually.
- Instruction *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
- if (!isa<PHINode>(UserInst)) {
- BasicBlock *UserBB = UserInst->getParent();
- // The original users in the OrigHeader are already using the
- // original definitions.
- if (UserBB == OrigHeader)
- continue;
-
- // Users in the OrigPreHeader need to use the value to which the
- // original definitions are mapped.
- if (UserBB == OrigPreHeader) {
- U = OrigPreHeaderVal;
- continue;
- }
- }
-
- // Anything else can be handled by SSAUpdater.
- SSA.RewriteUse(U);
- }
- }
+ // If there were any uses of instructions in the duplicated block outside the
+ // loop, update them, inserting PHI nodes as required
+ RewriteUsesOfClonedInstructions(OrigHeader, OrigPreheader, ValueMap);
// NewHeader is now the header of the loop.
L->moveToHeader(NewHeader);
-
- preserveCanonicalLoopForm(LPM);
-
- ++NumRotated;
- return true;
-}
-
-/// Initialize local data
-void LoopRotate::initialize() {
- L = NULL;
- OrigHeader = NULL;
- OrigPreHeader = NULL;
- NewHeader = NULL;
- Exit = NULL;
-}
-
-/// After loop rotation, loop pre-header has multiple sucessors.
-/// Insert one forwarding basic block to ensure that loop pre-header
-/// has only one successor.
-void LoopRotate::preserveCanonicalLoopForm(LPPassManager &LPM) {
-
- // Right now original pre-header has two successors, new header and
- // exit block. Insert new block between original pre-header and
- // new header such that loop's new pre-header has only one successor.
- BasicBlock *NewPreHeader = BasicBlock::Create(OrigHeader->getContext(),
- "bb.nph",
- OrigHeader->getParent(),
- NewHeader);
- LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
- if (Loop *PL = LI.getLoopFor(OrigPreHeader))
- PL->addBasicBlockToLoop(NewPreHeader, LI.getBase());
- BranchInst::Create(NewHeader, NewPreHeader);
-
- BranchInst *OrigPH_BI = cast<BranchInst>(OrigPreHeader->getTerminator());
- if (OrigPH_BI->getSuccessor(0) == NewHeader)
- OrigPH_BI->setSuccessor(0, NewPreHeader);
- else {
- assert(OrigPH_BI->getSuccessor(1) == NewHeader &&
- "Unexpected original pre-header terminator");
- OrigPH_BI->setSuccessor(1, NewPreHeader);
- }
-
- PHINode *PN;
- for (BasicBlock::iterator I = NewHeader->begin();
- (PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)); ++I) {
- int index = PN->getBasicBlockIndex(OrigPreHeader);
- assert(index != -1 && "Expected incoming value from Original PreHeader");
- PN->setIncomingBlock(index, NewPreHeader);
- assert(PN->getBasicBlockIndex(OrigPreHeader) == -1 &&
- "Expected only one incoming value from Original PreHeader");
- }
-
- if (DominatorTree *DT = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTree>()) {
- DT->addNewBlock(NewPreHeader, OrigPreHeader);
- DT->changeImmediateDominator(L->getHeader(), NewPreHeader);
- DT->changeImmediateDominator(Exit, OrigPreHeader);
- for (Loop::block_iterator BI = L->block_begin(), BE = L->block_end();
- BI != BE; ++BI) {
- BasicBlock *B = *BI;
- if (L->getHeader() != B) {
- DomTreeNode *Node = DT->getNode(B);
- if (Node && Node->getBlock() == OrigHeader)
- DT->changeImmediateDominator(*BI, L->getHeader());
- }
- }
- DT->changeImmediateDominator(OrigHeader, OrigLatch);
- }
-
- if (DominanceFrontier *DF = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominanceFrontier>()) {
- // New Preheader's dominance frontier is Exit block.
- DominanceFrontier::DomSetType NewPHSet;
- NewPHSet.insert(Exit);
- DF->addBasicBlock(NewPreHeader, NewPHSet);
-
- // New Header's dominance frontier now includes itself and Exit block
- DominanceFrontier::iterator HeadI = DF->find(L->getHeader());
- if (HeadI != DF->end()) {
- DominanceFrontier::DomSetType & HeaderSet = HeadI->second;
- HeaderSet.clear();
- HeaderSet.insert(L->getHeader());
- HeaderSet.insert(Exit);
- } else {
- DominanceFrontier::DomSetType HeaderSet;
- HeaderSet.insert(L->getHeader());
- HeaderSet.insert(Exit);
- DF->addBasicBlock(L->getHeader(), HeaderSet);
+ assert(L->getHeader() == NewHeader && "Latch block is our new header");
+
+
+ // At this point, we've finished our major CFG changes. As part of cloning
+ // the loop into the preheader we've simplified instructions and the
+ // duplicated conditional branch may now be branching on a constant. If it is
+ // branching on a constant and if that constant means that we enter the loop,
+ // then we fold away the cond branch to an uncond branch. This simplifies the
+ // loop in cases important for nested loops, and it also means we don't have
+ // to split as many edges.
+ BranchInst *PHBI = cast<BranchInst>(OrigPreheader->getTerminator());
+ assert(PHBI->isConditional() && "Should be clone of BI condbr!");
+ if (!isa<ConstantInt>(PHBI->getCondition()) ||
+ PHBI->getSuccessor(cast<ConstantInt>(PHBI->getCondition())->isZero())
+ != NewHeader) {
+ // The conditional branch can't be folded, handle the general case.
+ // Update DominatorTree to reflect the CFG change we just made. Then split
+ // edges as necessary to preserve LoopSimplify form.
+ if (DT) {
+ // Everything that was dominated by the old loop header is now dominated
+ // by the original loop preheader. Conceptually the header was merged
+ // into the preheader, even though we reuse the actual block as a new
+ // loop latch.
+ DomTreeNode *OrigHeaderNode = DT->getNode(OrigHeader);
+ SmallVector<DomTreeNode *, 8> HeaderChildren(OrigHeaderNode->begin(),
+ OrigHeaderNode->end());
+ DomTreeNode *OrigPreheaderNode = DT->getNode(OrigPreheader);
+ for (unsigned I = 0, E = HeaderChildren.size(); I != E; ++I)
+ DT->changeImmediateDominator(HeaderChildren[I], OrigPreheaderNode);
+
+ assert(DT->getNode(Exit)->getIDom() == OrigPreheaderNode);
+ assert(DT->getNode(NewHeader)->getIDom() == OrigPreheaderNode);
+
+ // Update OrigHeader to be dominated by the new header block.
+ DT->changeImmediateDominator(OrigHeader, OrigLatch);
}
- // Original header (new Loop Latch)'s dominance frontier is Exit.
- DominanceFrontier::iterator LatchI = DF->find(L->getLoopLatch());
- if (LatchI != DF->end()) {
- DominanceFrontier::DomSetType &LatchSet = LatchI->second;
- LatchSet = LatchI->second;
- LatchSet.clear();
- LatchSet.insert(Exit);
- } else {
- DominanceFrontier::DomSetType LatchSet;
- LatchSet.insert(Exit);
- DF->addBasicBlock(L->getHeader(), LatchSet);
+ // Right now OrigPreHeader has two successors, NewHeader and ExitBlock, and
+ // thus is not a preheader anymore.
+ // Split the edge to form a real preheader.
+ BasicBlock *NewPH = SplitCriticalEdge(
+ OrigPreheader, NewHeader,
+ CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions(DT, LI).setPreserveLCSSA());
+ NewPH->setName(NewHeader->getName() + ".lr.ph");
+
+ // Preserve canonical loop form, which means that 'Exit' should have only
+ // one predecessor. Note that Exit could be an exit block for multiple
+ // nested loops, causing both of the edges to now be critical and need to
+ // be split.
+ SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> ExitPreds(pred_begin(Exit), pred_end(Exit));
+ bool SplitLatchEdge = false;
+ for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *>::iterator PI = ExitPreds.begin(),
+ PE = ExitPreds.end();
+ PI != PE; ++PI) {
+ // We only need to split loop exit edges.
+ Loop *PredLoop = LI->getLoopFor(*PI);
+ if (!PredLoop || PredLoop->contains(Exit))
+ continue;
+ if (isa<IndirectBrInst>((*PI)->getTerminator()))
+ continue;
+ SplitLatchEdge |= L->getLoopLatch() == *PI;
+ BasicBlock *ExitSplit = SplitCriticalEdge(
+ *PI, Exit, CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions(DT, LI).setPreserveLCSSA());
+ ExitSplit->moveBefore(Exit);
}
-
- // If a loop block dominates new loop latch then add to its frontiers
- // new header and Exit and remove new latch (which is equal to original
- // header).
- BasicBlock *NewLatch = L->getLoopLatch();
-
- assert(NewLatch == OrigHeader && "NewLatch is inequal to OrigHeader");
-
- if (DominatorTree *DT = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTree>()) {
- for (Loop::block_iterator BI = L->block_begin(), BE = L->block_end();
- BI != BE; ++BI) {
- BasicBlock *B = *BI;
- if (DT->dominates(B, NewLatch)) {
- DominanceFrontier::iterator BDFI = DF->find(B);
- if (BDFI != DF->end()) {
- DominanceFrontier::DomSetType &BSet = BDFI->second;
- BSet.erase(NewLatch);
- BSet.insert(L->getHeader());
- BSet.insert(Exit);
- } else {
- DominanceFrontier::DomSetType BSet;
- BSet.insert(L->getHeader());
- BSet.insert(Exit);
- DF->addBasicBlock(B, BSet);
+ assert(SplitLatchEdge &&
+ "Despite splitting all preds, failed to split latch exit?");
+ } else {
+ // We can fold the conditional branch in the preheader, this makes things
+ // simpler. The first step is to remove the extra edge to the Exit block.
+ Exit->removePredecessor(OrigPreheader, true /*preserve LCSSA*/);
+ BranchInst *NewBI = BranchInst::Create(NewHeader, PHBI);
+ NewBI->setDebugLoc(PHBI->getDebugLoc());
+ PHBI->eraseFromParent();
+
+ // With our CFG finalized, update DomTree if it is available.
+ if (DT) {
+ // Update OrigHeader to be dominated by the new header block.
+ DT->changeImmediateDominator(NewHeader, OrigPreheader);
+ DT->changeImmediateDominator(OrigHeader, OrigLatch);
+
+ // Brute force incremental dominator tree update. Call
+ // findNearestCommonDominator on all CFG predecessors of each child of the
+ // original header.
+ DomTreeNode *OrigHeaderNode = DT->getNode(OrigHeader);
+ SmallVector<DomTreeNode *, 8> HeaderChildren(OrigHeaderNode->begin(),
+ OrigHeaderNode->end());
+ bool Changed;
+ do {
+ Changed = false;
+ for (unsigned I = 0, E = HeaderChildren.size(); I != E; ++I) {
+ DomTreeNode *Node = HeaderChildren[I];
+ BasicBlock *BB = Node->getBlock();
+
+ pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB);
+ BasicBlock *NearestDom = *PI;
+ for (pred_iterator PE = pred_end(BB); PI != PE; ++PI)
+ NearestDom = DT->findNearestCommonDominator(NearestDom, *PI);
+
+ // Remember if this changes the DomTree.
+ if (Node->getIDom()->getBlock() != NearestDom) {
+ DT->changeImmediateDominator(BB, NearestDom);
+ Changed = true;
}
}
- }
+
+ // If the dominator changed, this may have an effect on other
+ // predecessors, continue until we reach a fixpoint.
+ } while (Changed);
}
}
- // Preserve canonical loop form, which means Exit block should
- // have only one predecessor.
- SplitEdge(L->getLoopLatch(), Exit, this);
+ assert(L->getLoopPreheader() && "Invalid loop preheader after loop rotation");
+ assert(L->getLoopLatch() && "Invalid loop latch after loop rotation");
+
+ // Now that the CFG and DomTree are in a consistent state again, try to merge
+ // the OrigHeader block into OrigLatch. This will succeed if they are
+ // connected by an unconditional branch. This is just a cleanup so the
+ // emitted code isn't too gross in this common case.
+ MergeBlockIntoPredecessor(OrigHeader, DT, LI);
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopRotation: into "; L->dump());
- assert(NewHeader && L->getHeader() == NewHeader &&
- "Invalid loop header after loop rotation");
- assert(NewPreHeader && L->getLoopPreheader() == NewPreHeader &&
- "Invalid loop preheader after loop rotation");
- assert(L->getLoopLatch() &&
- "Invalid loop latch after loop rotation");
+ ++NumRotated;
+ return true;
}
projects / oota-llvm.git / blobdiff