//===-- IPConstantPropagation.cpp - Propagate constants through calls -----===//
-//
+//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
-// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
-// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass implements an _extremely_ simple interprocedural constant
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "ipconstprop"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
-#include "llvm/Constants.h"
-#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
-#include "llvm/Module.h"
-#include "llvm/Pass.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
using namespace llvm;
-namespace {
- Statistic<> NumArgumentsProped("ipconstprop",
- "Number of args turned into constants");
- Statistic<> NumReturnValProped("ipconstprop",
- "Number of return values turned into constants");
+STATISTIC(NumArgumentsProped, "Number of args turned into constants");
+STATISTIC(NumReturnValProped, "Number of return values turned into constants");
+namespace {
/// IPCP - The interprocedural constant propagation pass
///
struct IPCP : public ModulePass {
- bool runOnModule(Module &M);
+ static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
+ IPCP() : ModulePass(ID) {
+ initializeIPCPPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ }
+
+ bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
private:
bool PropagateConstantsIntoArguments(Function &F);
bool PropagateConstantReturn(Function &F);
};
- RegisterOpt<IPCP> X("ipconstprop", "Interprocedural constant propagation");
}
+char IPCP::ID = 0;
+INITIALIZE_PASS(IPCP, "ipconstprop",
+ "Interprocedural constant propagation", false, false)
+
ModulePass *llvm::createIPConstantPropagationPass() { return new IPCP(); }
bool IPCP::runOnModule(Module &M) {
while (LocalChange) {
LocalChange = false;
for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I)
- if (!I->isExternal()) {
+ if (!I->isDeclaration()) {
// Delete any klingons.
I->removeDeadConstantUsers();
- if (I->hasInternalLinkage())
+ if (I->hasLocalLinkage())
LocalChange |= PropagateConstantsIntoArguments(*I);
Changed |= PropagateConstantReturn(*I);
}
/// constant in for an argument, propagate that constant in as the argument.
///
bool IPCP::PropagateConstantsIntoArguments(Function &F) {
- if (F.aempty() || F.use_empty()) return false; // No arguments? Early exit.
+ if (F.arg_empty() || F.use_empty()) return false; // No arguments? Early exit.
- std::vector<std::pair<Constant*, bool> > ArgumentConstants;
- ArgumentConstants.resize(F.asize());
+ // For each argument, keep track of its constant value and whether it is a
+ // constant or not. The bool is driven to true when found to be non-constant.
+ SmallVector<std::pair<Constant*, bool>, 16> ArgumentConstants;
+ ArgumentConstants.resize(F.arg_size());
unsigned NumNonconstant = 0;
+ for (Use &U : F.uses()) {
+ User *UR = U.getUser();
+ // Ignore blockaddress uses.
+ if (isa<BlockAddress>(UR)) continue;
+
+ // Used by a non-instruction, or not the callee of a function, do not
+ // transform.
+ if (!isa<CallInst>(UR) && !isa<InvokeInst>(UR))
+ return false;
+
+ CallSite CS(cast<Instruction>(UR));
+ if (!CS.isCallee(&U))
+ return false;
- for (Value::use_iterator I = F.use_begin(), E = F.use_end(); I != E; ++I)
- if (!isa<Instruction>(*I))
- return false; // Used by a non-instruction, do not transform
- else {
- CallSite CS = CallSite::get(cast<Instruction>(*I));
- if (CS.getInstruction() == 0 ||
- CS.getCalledFunction() != &F)
- return false; // Not a direct call site?
+ // Check out all of the potentially constant arguments. Note that we don't
+ // inspect varargs here.
+ CallSite::arg_iterator AI = CS.arg_begin();
+ Function::arg_iterator Arg = F.arg_begin();
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = ArgumentConstants.size(); i != e;
+ ++i, ++AI, ++Arg) {
- // Check out all of the potentially constant arguments
- CallSite::arg_iterator AI = CS.arg_begin();
- Function::aiterator Arg = F.abegin();
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = ArgumentConstants.size(); i != e;
- ++i, ++AI, ++Arg) {
- if (*AI == &F) return false; // Passes the function into itself
-
- if (!ArgumentConstants[i].second) {
- if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(*AI)) {
- if (!ArgumentConstants[i].first)
- ArgumentConstants[i].first = C;
- else if (ArgumentConstants[i].first != C) {
- // Became non-constant
- ArgumentConstants[i].second = true;
- ++NumNonconstant;
- if (NumNonconstant == ArgumentConstants.size()) return false;
- }
- } else if (*AI != &*Arg) { // Ignore recursive calls with same arg
- // This is not a constant argument. Mark the argument as
- // non-constant.
- ArgumentConstants[i].second = true;
- ++NumNonconstant;
- if (NumNonconstant == ArgumentConstants.size()) return false;
- }
- }
+ // If this argument is known non-constant, ignore it.
+ if (ArgumentConstants[i].second)
+ continue;
+
+ Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(*AI);
+ if (C && ArgumentConstants[i].first == 0) {
+ ArgumentConstants[i].first = C; // First constant seen.
+ } else if (C && ArgumentConstants[i].first == C) {
+ // Still the constant value we think it is.
+ } else if (*AI == &*Arg) {
+ // Ignore recursive calls passing argument down.
+ } else {
+ // Argument became non-constant. If all arguments are non-constant now,
+ // give up on this function.
+ if (++NumNonconstant == ArgumentConstants.size())
+ return false;
+ ArgumentConstants[i].second = true;
}
}
+ }
// If we got to this point, there is a constant argument!
assert(NumNonconstant != ArgumentConstants.size());
- Function::aiterator AI = F.abegin();
bool MadeChange = false;
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = ArgumentConstants.size(); i != e; ++i, ++AI)
- // Do we have a constant argument!?
- if (!ArgumentConstants[i].second && !AI->use_empty()) {
- Value *V = ArgumentConstants[i].first;
- if (V == 0) V = UndefValue::get(AI->getType());
- AI->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
- ++NumArgumentsProped;
- MadeChange = true;
- }
+ Function::arg_iterator AI = F.arg_begin();
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = ArgumentConstants.size(); i != e; ++i, ++AI) {
+ // Do we have a constant argument?
+ if (ArgumentConstants[i].second || AI->use_empty() ||
+ AI->hasInAllocaAttr() || (AI->hasByValAttr() && !F.onlyReadsMemory()))
+ continue;
+
+ Value *V = ArgumentConstants[i].first;
+ if (V == 0) V = UndefValue::get(AI->getType());
+ AI->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
+ ++NumArgumentsProped;
+ MadeChange = true;
+ }
return MadeChange;
}
-// Check to see if this function returns a constant. If so, replace all callers
-// that user the return value with the returned valued. If we can replace ALL
-// callers,
+// Check to see if this function returns one or more constants. If so, replace
+// all callers that use those return values with the constant value. This will
+// leave in the actual return values and instructions, but deadargelim will
+// clean that up.
+//
+// Additionally if a function always returns one of its arguments directly,
+// callers will be updated to use the value they pass in directly instead of
+// using the return value.
bool IPCP::PropagateConstantReturn(Function &F) {
- if (F.getReturnType() == Type::VoidTy)
+ if (F.getReturnType()->isVoidTy())
return false; // No return value.
+ // If this function could be overridden later in the link stage, we can't
+ // propagate information about its results into callers.
+ if (F.mayBeOverridden())
+ return false;
+
// Check to see if this function returns a constant.
- Value *RetVal = 0;
+ SmallVector<Value *,4> RetVals;
+ StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(F.getReturnType());
+ if (STy)
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = STy->getNumElements(); i < e; ++i)
+ RetVals.push_back(UndefValue::get(STy->getElementType(i)));
+ else
+ RetVals.push_back(UndefValue::get(F.getReturnType()));
+
+ unsigned NumNonConstant = 0;
for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
- if (ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator()))
- if (isa<UndefValue>(RI->getOperand(0))) {
- // Ignore.
- } else if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(RI->getOperand(0))) {
- if (RetVal == 0)
- RetVal = C;
- else if (RetVal != C)
- return false; // Does not return the same constant.
- } else {
- return false; // Does not return a constant.
- }
+ if (ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = RetVals.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ // Already found conflicting return values?
+ Value *RV = RetVals[i];
+ if (!RV)
+ continue;
- if (RetVal == 0) RetVal = UndefValue::get(F.getReturnType());
+ // Find the returned value
+ Value *V;
+ if (!STy)
+ V = RI->getOperand(0);
+ else
+ V = FindInsertedValue(RI->getOperand(0), i);
- // If we got here, the function returns a constant value. Loop over all
- // users, replacing any uses of the return value with the returned constant.
- bool ReplacedAllUsers = true;
- bool MadeChange = false;
- for (Value::use_iterator I = F.use_begin(), E = F.use_end(); I != E; ++I)
- if (!isa<Instruction>(*I))
- ReplacedAllUsers = false;
- else {
- CallSite CS = CallSite::get(cast<Instruction>(*I));
- if (CS.getInstruction() == 0 ||
- CS.getCalledFunction() != &F) {
- ReplacedAllUsers = false;
- } else {
- if (!CS.getInstruction()->use_empty()) {
- CS.getInstruction()->replaceAllUsesWith(RetVal);
- MadeChange = true;
+ if (V) {
+ // Ignore undefs, we can change them into anything
+ if (isa<UndefValue>(V))
+ continue;
+
+ // Try to see if all the rets return the same constant or argument.
+ if (isa<Constant>(V) || isa<Argument>(V)) {
+ if (isa<UndefValue>(RV)) {
+ // No value found yet? Try the current one.
+ RetVals[i] = V;
+ continue;
+ }
+ // Returning the same value? Good.
+ if (RV == V)
+ continue;
+ }
}
+ // Different or no known return value? Don't propagate this return
+ // value.
+ RetVals[i] = 0;
+ // All values non-constant? Stop looking.
+ if (++NumNonConstant == RetVals.size())
+ return false;
}
}
- // If we replace all users with the returned constant, and there can be no
- // other callers of the function, replace the constant being returned in the
- // function with an undef value.
- if (ReplacedAllUsers && F.hasInternalLinkage() && !isa<UndefValue>(RetVal)) {
- Value *RV = UndefValue::get(RetVal->getType());
- for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
- if (ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator()))
- RI->setOperand(0, RV);
+ // If we got here, the function returns at least one constant value. Loop
+ // over all users, replacing any uses of the return value with the returned
+ // constant.
+ bool MadeChange = false;
+ for (Use &U : F.uses()) {
+ CallSite CS(U.getUser());
+ Instruction* Call = CS.getInstruction();
+
+ // Not a call instruction or a call instruction that's not calling F
+ // directly?
+ if (!Call || !CS.isCallee(&U))
+ continue;
+
+ // Call result not used?
+ if (Call->use_empty())
+ continue;
+
MadeChange = true;
+
+ if (STy == 0) {
+ Value* New = RetVals[0];
+ if (Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(New))
+ // Was an argument returned? Then find the corresponding argument in
+ // the call instruction and use that.
+ New = CS.getArgument(A->getArgNo());
+ Call->replaceAllUsesWith(New);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ for (auto I = Call->user_begin(), E = Call->user_end(); I != E;) {
+ Instruction *Ins = cast<Instruction>(*I);
+
+ // Increment now, so we can remove the use
+ ++I;
+
+ // Find the index of the retval to replace with
+ int index = -1;
+ if (ExtractValueInst *EV = dyn_cast<ExtractValueInst>(Ins))
+ if (EV->hasIndices())
+ index = *EV->idx_begin();
+
+ // If this use uses a specific return value, and we have a replacement,
+ // replace it.
+ if (index != -1) {
+ Value *New = RetVals[index];
+ if (New) {
+ if (Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(New))
+ // Was an argument returned? Then find the corresponding argument in
+ // the call instruction and use that.
+ New = CS.getArgument(A->getArgNo());
+ Ins->replaceAllUsesWith(New);
+ Ins->eraseFromParent();
+ }
+ }
+ }
}
if (MadeChange) ++NumReturnValProped;
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