-//===-- X86/MachineCodeEmitter.cpp - Convert X86 code to machine code -----===//
+//===-- X86/X86CodeEmitter.cpp - Convert X86 code to machine code ---------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
+// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains the pass that transforms the X86 machine instructions into
// actual executable machine code.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "jit"
#include "X86TargetMachine.h"
#include "X86.h"
#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineCodeEmitter.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
-#include "llvm/Value.h"
+#include "llvm/Function.h"
+#include "Support/Debug.h"
+#include "Support/Statistic.h"
+#include "Config/alloca.h"
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace {
+ Statistic<>
+ NumEmitted("x86-emitter", "Number of machine instructions emitted");
+
+ class JITResolver {
+ MachineCodeEmitter &MCE;
+
+ // LazyCodeGenMap - Keep track of call sites for functions that are to be
+ // lazily resolved.
+ std::map<unsigned, Function*> LazyCodeGenMap;
+
+ // LazyResolverMap - Keep track of the lazy resolver created for a
+ // particular function so that we can reuse them if necessary.
+ std::map<Function*, unsigned> LazyResolverMap;
+ public:
+ JITResolver(MachineCodeEmitter &mce) : MCE(mce) {}
+ unsigned getLazyResolver(Function *F);
+ unsigned addFunctionReference(unsigned Address, Function *F);
+
+ private:
+ unsigned emitStubForFunction(Function *F);
+ static void CompilationCallback();
+ unsigned resolveFunctionReference(unsigned RetAddr);
+ };
+
+ JITResolver *TheJITResolver;
+}
+
+void *X86TargetMachine::getJITStubForFunction(Function *F,
+ MachineCodeEmitter &MCE) {
+ if (TheJITResolver == 0)
+ TheJITResolver = new JITResolver(MCE);
+ return (void*)((unsigned long)TheJITResolver->getLazyResolver(F));
+}
+
+/// addFunctionReference - This method is called when we need to emit the
+/// address of a function that has not yet been emitted, so we don't know the
+/// address. Instead, we emit a call to the CompilationCallback method, and
+/// keep track of where we are.
+///
+unsigned JITResolver::addFunctionReference(unsigned Address, Function *F) {
+ LazyCodeGenMap[Address] = F;
+ return (intptr_t)&JITResolver::CompilationCallback;
+}
+
+unsigned JITResolver::resolveFunctionReference(unsigned RetAddr) {
+ std::map<unsigned, Function*>::iterator I = LazyCodeGenMap.find(RetAddr);
+ assert(I != LazyCodeGenMap.end() && "Not in map!");
+ Function *F = I->second;
+ LazyCodeGenMap.erase(I);
+ return MCE.forceCompilationOf(F);
+}
+
+unsigned JITResolver::getLazyResolver(Function *F) {
+ std::map<Function*, unsigned>::iterator I = LazyResolverMap.lower_bound(F);
+ if (I != LazyResolverMap.end() && I->first == F) return I->second;
+
+//std::cerr << "Getting lazy resolver for : " << ((Value*)F)->getName() << "\n";
+
+ unsigned Stub = emitStubForFunction(F);
+ LazyResolverMap.insert(I, std::make_pair(F, Stub));
+ return Stub;
+}
+
+void JITResolver::CompilationCallback() {
+ unsigned *StackPtr = (unsigned*)__builtin_frame_address(0);
+ unsigned RetAddr = (unsigned)(intptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0);
+ assert(StackPtr[1] == RetAddr &&
+ "Could not find return address on the stack!");
+
+ // It's a stub if there is an interrupt marker after the call...
+ bool isStub = ((unsigned char*)(intptr_t)RetAddr)[0] == 0xCD;
+
+ // FIXME FIXME FIXME FIXME: __builtin_frame_address doesn't work if frame
+ // pointer elimination has been performed. Having a variable sized alloca
+ // disables frame pointer elimination currently, even if it's dead. This is a
+ // gross hack.
+ alloca(10+isStub);
+ // FIXME FIXME FIXME FIXME
+
+ // The call instruction should have pushed the return value onto the stack...
+ RetAddr -= 4; // Backtrack to the reference itself...
+
+#if 0
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "In callback! Addr=0x" << std::hex << RetAddr
+ << " ESP=0x" << (unsigned)StackPtr << std::dec
+ << ": Resolving call to function: "
+ << TheVM->getFunctionReferencedName((void*)RetAddr) << "\n");
+#endif
+
+ // Sanity check to make sure this really is a call instruction...
+ assert(((unsigned char*)(intptr_t)RetAddr)[-1] == 0xE8 &&"Not a call instr!");
+
+ unsigned NewVal = TheJITResolver->resolveFunctionReference(RetAddr);
+
+ // Rewrite the call target... so that we don't fault every time we execute
+ // the call.
+ *(unsigned*)(intptr_t)RetAddr = NewVal-RetAddr-4;
+
+ if (isStub) {
+ // If this is a stub, rewrite the call into an unconditional branch
+ // instruction so that two return addresses are not pushed onto the stack
+ // when the requested function finally gets called. This also makes the
+ // 0xCD byte (interrupt) dead, so the marker doesn't effect anything.
+ ((unsigned char*)(intptr_t)RetAddr)[-1] = 0xE9;
+ }
+
+ // Change the return address to reexecute the call instruction...
+ StackPtr[1] -= 5;
+}
+
+/// emitStubForFunction - This method is used by the JIT when it needs to emit
+/// the address of a function for a function whose code has not yet been
+/// generated. In order to do this, it generates a stub which jumps to the lazy
+/// function compiler, which will eventually get fixed to call the function
+/// directly.
+///
+unsigned JITResolver::emitStubForFunction(Function *F) {
+ MCE.startFunctionStub(*F, 6);
+ MCE.emitByte(0xE8); // Call with 32 bit pc-rel destination...
+
+ unsigned Address = addFunctionReference(MCE.getCurrentPCValue(), F);
+ MCE.emitWord(Address-MCE.getCurrentPCValue()-4);
+
+ MCE.emitByte(0xCD); // Interrupt - Just a marker identifying the stub!
+ return (intptr_t)MCE.finishFunctionStub(*F);
+}
+
+
namespace {
- class Emitter : public FunctionPass {
- X86TargetMachine &TM;
- const X86InstrInfo &II;
+ class Emitter : public MachineFunctionPass {
+ const X86InstrInfo *II;
MachineCodeEmitter &MCE;
+ std::map<const BasicBlock*, unsigned> BasicBlockAddrs;
+ std::vector<std::pair<const BasicBlock*, unsigned> > BBRefs;
public:
+ Emitter(MachineCodeEmitter &mce) : II(0), MCE(mce) {}
- Emitter(X86TargetMachine &tm, MachineCodeEmitter &mce)
- : TM(tm), II(TM.getInstrInfo()), MCE(mce) {}
+ bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
- bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
+ virtual const char *getPassName() const {
+ return "X86 Machine Code Emitter";
+ }
private:
void emitBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
void emitInstruction(MachineInstr &MI);
+ void emitPCRelativeBlockAddress(BasicBlock *BB);
+ void emitMaybePCRelativeValue(unsigned Address, bool isPCRelative);
+ void emitGlobalAddressForCall(GlobalValue *GV);
+ void emitGlobalAddressForPtr(GlobalValue *GV);
+
void emitRegModRMByte(unsigned ModRMReg, unsigned RegOpcodeField);
void emitSIBByte(unsigned SS, unsigned Index, unsigned Base);
void emitConstant(unsigned Val, unsigned Size);
};
}
-
/// addPassesToEmitMachineCode - Add passes to the specified pass manager to get
-/// machine code emitted. This uses a MAchineCodeEmitter object to handle
+/// machine code emitted. This uses a MachineCodeEmitter object to handle
/// actually outputting the machine code and resolving things like the address
/// of functions. This method should returns true if machine code emission is
/// not supported.
///
-bool X86TargetMachine::addPassesToEmitMachineCode(PassManager &PM,
+bool X86TargetMachine::addPassesToEmitMachineCode(FunctionPassManager &PM,
MachineCodeEmitter &MCE) {
- PM.add(new Emitter(*this, MCE));
+ PM.add(new Emitter(MCE));
return false;
}
-bool Emitter::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
- MachineFunction &MF = MachineFunction::get(&F);
+bool Emitter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ II = &((X86TargetMachine&)MF.getTarget()).getInstrInfo();
MCE.startFunction(MF);
+ MCE.emitConstantPool(MF.getConstantPool());
for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
emitBasicBlock(*I);
MCE.finishFunction(MF);
+
+ // Resolve all forward branches now...
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBRefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ unsigned Location = BasicBlockAddrs[BBRefs[i].first];
+ unsigned Ref = BBRefs[i].second;
+ *(unsigned*)(intptr_t)Ref = Location-Ref-4;
+ }
+ BBRefs.clear();
+ BasicBlockAddrs.clear();
return false;
}
void Emitter::emitBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
- MCE.startBasicBlock(MBB);
+ if (uint64_t Addr = MCE.getCurrentPCValue())
+ BasicBlockAddrs[MBB.getBasicBlock()] = Addr;
+
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end(); I != E; ++I)
emitInstruction(**I);
}
-namespace N86 { // Native X86 Register numbers...
+/// emitPCRelativeBlockAddress - This method emits the PC relative address of
+/// the specified basic block, or if the basic block hasn't been emitted yet
+/// (because this is a forward branch), it keeps track of the information
+/// necessary to resolve this address later (and emits a dummy value).
+///
+void Emitter::emitPCRelativeBlockAddress(BasicBlock *BB) {
+ // FIXME: Emit backward branches directly
+ BBRefs.push_back(std::make_pair(BB, MCE.getCurrentPCValue()));
+ MCE.emitWord(0); // Emit a dummy value
+}
+
+/// emitMaybePCRelativeValue - Emit a 32-bit address which may be PC relative.
+///
+void Emitter::emitMaybePCRelativeValue(unsigned Address, bool isPCRelative) {
+ if (isPCRelative)
+ MCE.emitWord(Address-MCE.getCurrentPCValue()-4);
+ else
+ MCE.emitWord(Address);
+}
+
+/// emitGlobalAddressForCall - Emit the specified address to the code stream
+/// assuming this is part of a function call, which is PC relative.
+///
+void Emitter::emitGlobalAddressForCall(GlobalValue *GV) {
+ // Get the address from the backend...
+ unsigned Address = MCE.getGlobalValueAddress(GV);
+
+ if (Address == 0) {
+ // FIXME: this is JIT specific!
+ if (TheJITResolver == 0)
+ TheJITResolver = new JITResolver(MCE);
+ Address = TheJITResolver->addFunctionReference(MCE.getCurrentPCValue(),
+ cast<Function>(GV));
+ }
+ emitMaybePCRelativeValue(Address, true);
+}
+
+/// emitGlobalAddress - Emit the specified address to the code stream assuming
+/// this is part of a "take the address of a global" instruction, which is not
+/// PC relative.
+///
+void Emitter::emitGlobalAddressForPtr(GlobalValue *GV) {
+ // Get the address from the backend...
+ unsigned Address = MCE.getGlobalValueAddress(GV);
+
+ // If the machine code emitter doesn't know what the address IS yet, we have
+ // to take special measures.
+ //
+ if (Address == 0) {
+ // FIXME: this is JIT specific!
+ if (TheJITResolver == 0)
+ TheJITResolver = new JITResolver(MCE);
+ Address = TheJITResolver->getLazyResolver((Function*)GV);
+ }
+
+ emitMaybePCRelativeValue(Address, false);
+}
+
+
+
+/// N86 namespace - Native X86 Register numbers... used by X86 backend.
+///
+namespace N86 {
enum {
EAX = 0, ECX = 1, EDX = 2, EBX = 3, ESP = 4, EBP = 5, ESI = 6, EDI = 7
};
case X86::EBP: case X86::BP: case X86::CH: return N86::EBP;
case X86::ESI: case X86::SI: case X86::DH: return N86::ESI;
case X86::EDI: case X86::DI: case X86::BH: return N86::EDI;
+
+ case X86::ST0: case X86::ST1: case X86::ST2: case X86::ST3:
+ case X86::ST4: case X86::ST5: case X86::ST6: case X86::ST7:
+ return RegNo-X86::ST0;
default:
assert(RegNo >= MRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister &&
"Unknown physical register!");
void Emitter::emitMemModRMByte(const MachineInstr &MI,
unsigned Op, unsigned RegOpcodeField) {
+ const MachineOperand &Disp = MI.getOperand(Op+3);
+ if (MI.getOperand(Op).isConstantPoolIndex()) {
+ // Emit a direct address reference [disp32] where the displacement of the
+ // constant pool entry is controlled by the MCE.
+ MCE.emitByte(ModRMByte(0, RegOpcodeField, 5));
+ unsigned Index = MI.getOperand(Op).getConstantPoolIndex();
+ unsigned Address = MCE.getConstantPoolEntryAddress(Index);
+ MCE.emitWord(Address+Disp.getImmedValue());
+ return;
+ }
+
const MachineOperand &BaseReg = MI.getOperand(Op);
const MachineOperand &Scale = MI.getOperand(Op+1);
const MachineOperand &IndexReg = MI.getOperand(Op+2);
- const MachineOperand &Disp = MI.getOperand(Op+3);
// Is a SIB byte needed?
if (IndexReg.getReg() == 0 && BaseReg.getReg() != X86::ESP) {
emitSIBByte(SS, getX86RegNum(IndexReg.getReg()), 5);
} else {
unsigned BaseRegNo = getX86RegNum(BaseReg.getReg());
- unsigned IndexRegNo = getX86RegNum(IndexReg.getReg());
+ unsigned IndexRegNo;
+ if (IndexReg.getReg())
+ IndexRegNo = getX86RegNum(IndexReg.getReg());
+ else
+ IndexRegNo = 4; // For example [ESP+1*<noreg>+4]
emitSIBByte(SS, IndexRegNo, BaseRegNo);
}
}
}
-static bool isImmediate(const MachineOperand &MO) {
- return MO.getType() == MachineOperand::MO_SignExtendedImmed ||
- MO.getType() == MachineOperand::MO_UnextendedImmed;
-}
-
-unsigned sizeOfPtr (const MachineInstrDescriptor &Desc) {
+static unsigned sizeOfPtr(const TargetInstrDescriptor &Desc) {
switch (Desc.TSFlags & X86II::ArgMask) {
case X86II::Arg8: return 1;
case X86II::Arg16: return 2;
case X86II::Arg32: return 4;
- case X86II::Arg64: return 8;
- case X86II::Arg80: return 10;
- case X86II::Arg128: return 16;
+ case X86II::ArgF32: return 4;
+ case X86II::ArgF64: return 8;
+ case X86II::ArgF80: return 10;
default: assert(0 && "Memory size not set!");
+ return 0;
}
}
-
void Emitter::emitInstruction(MachineInstr &MI) {
+ NumEmitted++; // Keep track of the # of mi's emitted
+
unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
- const MachineInstrDescriptor &Desc = II.get(Opcode);
+ const TargetInstrDescriptor &Desc = II->get(Opcode);
- // Emit instruction prefixes if neccesary
+ // Emit instruction prefixes if necessary
if (Desc.TSFlags & X86II::OpSize) MCE.emitByte(0x66);// Operand size...
- if (Desc.TSFlags & X86II::TB) MCE.emitByte(0x0F);// Two-byte opcode prefix
- unsigned char BaseOpcode = II.getBaseOpcodeFor(Opcode);
+ switch (Desc.TSFlags & X86II::Op0Mask) {
+ case X86II::TB:
+ MCE.emitByte(0x0F); // Two-byte opcode prefix
+ break;
+ case X86II::D8: case X86II::D9: case X86II::DA: case X86II::DB:
+ case X86II::DC: case X86II::DD: case X86II::DE: case X86II::DF:
+ MCE.emitByte(0xD8+
+ (((Desc.TSFlags & X86II::Op0Mask)-X86II::D8)
+ >> X86II::Op0Shift));
+ break; // Two-byte opcode prefix
+ default: assert(0 && "Invalid prefix!");
+ case 0: break; // No prefix!
+ }
+
+ unsigned char BaseOpcode = II->getBaseOpcodeFor(Opcode);
switch (Desc.TSFlags & X86II::FormMask) {
+ default: assert(0 && "Unknown FormMask value in X86 MachineCodeEmitter!");
+ case X86II::Pseudo:
+ if (Opcode != X86::IMPLICIT_USE && Opcode != X86::IMPLICIT_DEF)
+ std::cerr << "X86 Machine Code Emitter: No 'form', not emitting: " << MI;
+ break;
+
case X86II::RawFrm:
MCE.emitByte(BaseOpcode);
-
if (MI.getNumOperands() == 1) {
- assert(MI.getOperand(0).getType() == MachineOperand::MO_PCRelativeDisp);
- MCE.emitPCRelativeDisp(MI.getOperand(0).getVRegValue());
+ MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(0);
+ if (MO.isPCRelativeDisp()) {
+ // Conditional branch... FIXME: this should use an MBB destination!
+ emitPCRelativeBlockAddress(cast<BasicBlock>(MO.getVRegValue()));
+ } else if (MO.isGlobalAddress()) {
+ assert(MO.isPCRelative() && "Call target is not PC Relative?");
+ emitGlobalAddressForCall(MO.getGlobal());
+ } else if (MO.isExternalSymbol()) {
+ unsigned Address = MCE.getGlobalValueAddress(MO.getSymbolName());
+ assert(Address && "Unknown external symbol!");
+ emitMaybePCRelativeValue(Address, MO.isPCRelative());
+ } else {
+ assert(0 && "Unknown RawFrm operand!");
+ }
}
break;
+
case X86II::AddRegFrm:
MCE.emitByte(BaseOpcode + getX86RegNum(MI.getOperand(0).getReg()));
if (MI.getNumOperands() == 2) {
- unsigned Size = sizeOfPtr(Desc);
- if (Value *V = MI.getOperand(1).getVRegValueOrNull()) {
- assert(Size == 4 && "Don't know how to emit non-pointer values!");
- MCE.emitGlobalAddress(cast<GlobalValue>(V));
- } else {
- emitConstant(MI.getOperand(1).getImmedValue(), Size);
+ MachineOperand &MO1 = MI.getOperand(1);
+ if (MO1.isImmediate() || MO1.getVRegValueOrNull() ||
+ MO1.isGlobalAddress() || MO1.isExternalSymbol()) {
+ unsigned Size = sizeOfPtr(Desc);
+ if (Value *V = MO1.getVRegValueOrNull()) {
+ assert(Size == 4 && "Don't know how to emit non-pointer values!");
+ emitGlobalAddressForPtr(cast<GlobalValue>(V));
+ } else if (MO1.isGlobalAddress()) {
+ assert(Size == 4 && "Don't know how to emit non-pointer values!");
+ assert(!MO1.isPCRelative() && "Function pointer ref is PC relative?");
+ emitGlobalAddressForPtr(MO1.getGlobal());
+ } else if (MO1.isExternalSymbol()) {
+ assert(Size == 4 && "Don't know how to emit non-pointer values!");
+
+ unsigned Address = MCE.getGlobalValueAddress(MO1.getSymbolName());
+ assert(Address && "Unknown external symbol!");
+ emitMaybePCRelativeValue(Address, MO1.isPCRelative());
+ } else {
+ emitConstant(MO1.getImmedValue(), Size);
+ }
}
}
break;
- case X86II::MRMDestReg:
+
+ case X86II::MRMDestReg: {
MCE.emitByte(BaseOpcode);
- emitRegModRMByte(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(),
- getX86RegNum(MI.getOperand(MI.getNumOperands()-1).getReg()));
- break;
+ MachineOperand &SrcOp = MI.getOperand(1+II->isTwoAddrInstr(Opcode));
+ emitRegModRMByte(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), getX86RegNum(SrcOp.getReg()));
+ if (MI.getNumOperands() == 4)
+ emitConstant(MI.getOperand(3).getImmedValue(), sizeOfPtr(Desc));
+ break;
+ }
case X86II::MRMDestMem:
MCE.emitByte(BaseOpcode);
emitMemModRMByte(MI, 0, getX86RegNum(MI.getOperand(4).getReg()));
break;
+
case X86II::MRMSrcReg:
MCE.emitByte(BaseOpcode);
- emitRegModRMByte(MI.getOperand(MI.getNumOperands()-1).getReg(),
- getX86RegNum(MI.getOperand(0).getReg()));
+
+ if (MI.getNumOperands() == 2) {
+ emitRegModRMByte(MI.getOperand(MI.getNumOperands()-1).getReg(),
+ getX86RegNum(MI.getOperand(0).getReg()));
+ } else if (MI.getOperand(2).isImmediate()) {
+ emitRegModRMByte(MI.getOperand(1).getReg(),
+ getX86RegNum(MI.getOperand(0).getReg()));
+
+ emitConstant(MI.getOperand(2).getImmedValue(), sizeOfPtr(Desc));
+ } else {
+ emitRegModRMByte(MI.getOperand(2).getReg(),
+ getX86RegNum(MI.getOperand(0).getReg()));
+ }
break;
+
case X86II::MRMSrcMem:
MCE.emitByte(BaseOpcode);
emitMemModRMByte(MI, MI.getNumOperands()-4,
emitRegModRMByte(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(),
(Desc.TSFlags & X86II::FormMask)-X86II::MRMS0r);
- if (isImmediate(MI.getOperand(MI.getNumOperands()-1))) {
+ if (MI.getOperand(MI.getNumOperands()-1).isImmediate()) {
unsigned Size = sizeOfPtr(Desc);
emitConstant(MI.getOperand(MI.getNumOperands()-1).getImmedValue(), Size);
}
break;
-
-
+
+ case X86II::MRMS0m: case X86II::MRMS1m:
+ case X86II::MRMS2m: case X86II::MRMS3m:
+ case X86II::MRMS4m: case X86II::MRMS5m:
+ case X86II::MRMS6m: case X86II::MRMS7m:
+ MCE.emitByte(BaseOpcode);
+ emitMemModRMByte(MI, 0, (Desc.TSFlags & X86II::FormMask)-X86II::MRMS0m);
+
+ if (MI.getNumOperands() == 5) {
+ unsigned Size = sizeOfPtr(Desc);
+ emitConstant(MI.getOperand(4).getImmedValue(), Size);
+ }
+ break;
}
}
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