STATISTIC(NumPreFolded, "Number of pre-index updates folded");
STATISTIC(NumUnscaledPairCreated,
"Number of load/store from unscaled generated");
+STATISTIC(NumSmallTypeMerged, "Number of small type loads merged");
static cl::opt<unsigned> ScanLimit("aarch64-load-store-scan-limit",
cl::init(20), cl::Hidden);
-// Place holder while testing unscaled load/store combining
-static cl::opt<bool> EnableAArch64UnscaledMemOp(
- "aarch64-unscaled-mem-op", cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Allow AArch64 unscaled load/store combining"), cl::init(true));
-
namespace llvm {
void initializeAArch64LoadStoreOptPass(PassRegistry &);
}
// pre or post indexed addressing with writeback. Scan forwards.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator
findMatchingUpdateInsnForward(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned Limit,
- int Value);
+ int UnscaledOffset);
// Scan the instruction list to find a base register update that can
// be combined with the current instruction (a load or store) using
MachineBasicBlock::iterator
findMatchingUpdateInsnBackward(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned Limit);
- // Merge a pre-index base register update into a ld/st instruction.
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator
- mergePreIdxUpdateInsn(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator Update);
+ // Find an instruction that updates the base register of the ld/st
+ // instruction.
+ bool isMatchingUpdateInsn(MachineInstr *MemMI, MachineInstr *MI,
+ unsigned BaseReg, int Offset);
- // Merge a post-index base register update into a ld/st instruction.
+ // Merge a pre- or post-index base register update into a ld/st instruction.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator
- mergePostIdxUpdateInsn(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator Update);
+ mergeUpdateInsn(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator Update, bool IsPreIdx);
+
+ // Find and merge foldable ldr/str instructions.
+ bool tryToMergeLdStInst(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI);
- bool optimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
+ // Check if converting two narrow loads into a single wider load with
+ // bitfield extracts could be enabled.
+ bool enableNarrowLdMerge(MachineFunction &Fn);
+
+ bool optimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, bool enableNarrowLdOpt);
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) override;
case AArch64::LDURWi:
case AArch64::LDURXi:
case AArch64::LDURSWi:
+ case AArch64::LDURHHi:
return true;
}
}
return isUnscaledLdSt(MI->getOpcode());
}
-// Size in bytes of the data moved by an unscaled load or store
-static int getMemSize(MachineInstr *MI) {
+static bool isSmallTypeLdMerge(unsigned Opc) {
+ switch (Opc) {
+ default:
+ return false;
+ case AArch64::LDRHHui:
+ case AArch64::LDURHHi:
+ return true;
+ // FIXME: Add other instructions (e.g, LDRBBui, LDURSHWi, LDRSHWui, etc.).
+ }
+}
+static bool isSmallTypeLdMerge(MachineInstr *MI) {
+ return isSmallTypeLdMerge(MI->getOpcode());
+}
+
+// Scaling factor for unscaled load or store.
+static int getMemScale(MachineInstr *MI) {
switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
default:
- llvm_unreachable("Opcode has unknown size!");
+ llvm_unreachable("Opcode has unknown scale!");
+ case AArch64::LDRBBui:
+ case AArch64::STRBBui:
+ return 1;
+ case AArch64::LDRHHui:
+ case AArch64::LDURHHi:
+ case AArch64::STRHHui:
+ return 2;
+ case AArch64::LDRSui:
+ case AArch64::LDURSi:
+ case AArch64::LDRSWui:
+ case AArch64::LDURSWi:
+ case AArch64::LDRWui:
+ case AArch64::LDURWi:
case AArch64::STRSui:
case AArch64::STURSi:
- return 4;
- case AArch64::STRDui:
- case AArch64::STURDi:
- return 8;
- case AArch64::STRQui:
- case AArch64::STURQi:
- return 16;
case AArch64::STRWui:
case AArch64::STURWi:
- return 4;
- case AArch64::STRXui:
- case AArch64::STURXi:
- return 8;
- case AArch64::LDRSui:
- case AArch64::LDURSi:
+ case AArch64::LDPSi:
+ case AArch64::LDPSWi:
+ case AArch64::LDPWi:
+ case AArch64::STPSi:
+ case AArch64::STPWi:
return 4;
case AArch64::LDRDui:
case AArch64::LDURDi:
+ case AArch64::LDRXui:
+ case AArch64::LDURXi:
+ case AArch64::STRDui:
+ case AArch64::STURDi:
+ case AArch64::STRXui:
+ case AArch64::STURXi:
+ case AArch64::LDPDi:
+ case AArch64::LDPXi:
+ case AArch64::STPDi:
+ case AArch64::STPXi:
return 8;
case AArch64::LDRQui:
case AArch64::LDURQi:
+ case AArch64::STRQui:
+ case AArch64::STURQi:
+ case AArch64::LDPQi:
+ case AArch64::STPQi:
return 16;
- case AArch64::LDRWui:
- case AArch64::LDURWi:
- return 4;
- case AArch64::LDRXui:
- case AArch64::LDURXi:
- return 8;
- case AArch64::LDRSWui:
- case AArch64::LDURSWi:
- return 4;
}
}
case AArch64::STURSi:
case AArch64::LDRSui:
case AArch64::LDURSi:
+ case AArch64::LDRHHui:
+ case AArch64::LDURHHi:
return Opc;
case AArch64::LDRSWui:
return AArch64::LDRWui;
case AArch64::LDRSWui:
case AArch64::LDURSWi:
return AArch64::LDPSWi;
+ case AArch64::LDRHHui:
+ return AArch64::LDRWui;
+ case AArch64::LDURHHi:
+ return AArch64::LDURWi;
}
}
return AArch64::STRDpre;
case AArch64::STRQui:
return AArch64::STRQpre;
+ case AArch64::STRBBui:
+ return AArch64::STRBBpre;
+ case AArch64::STRHHui:
+ return AArch64::STRHHpre;
case AArch64::STRWui:
return AArch64::STRWpre;
case AArch64::STRXui:
return AArch64::LDRDpre;
case AArch64::LDRQui:
return AArch64::LDRQpre;
+ case AArch64::LDRBBui:
+ return AArch64::LDRBBpre;
+ case AArch64::LDRHHui:
+ return AArch64::LDRHHpre;
case AArch64::LDRWui:
return AArch64::LDRWpre;
case AArch64::LDRXui:
return AArch64::LDRXpre;
case AArch64::LDRSWui:
return AArch64::LDRSWpre;
+ case AArch64::LDPSi:
+ return AArch64::LDPSpre;
+ case AArch64::LDPSWi:
+ return AArch64::LDPSWpre;
+ case AArch64::LDPDi:
+ return AArch64::LDPDpre;
+ case AArch64::LDPQi:
+ return AArch64::LDPQpre;
+ case AArch64::LDPWi:
+ return AArch64::LDPWpre;
+ case AArch64::LDPXi:
+ return AArch64::LDPXpre;
+ case AArch64::STPSi:
+ return AArch64::STPSpre;
+ case AArch64::STPDi:
+ return AArch64::STPDpre;
+ case AArch64::STPQi:
+ return AArch64::STPQpre;
+ case AArch64::STPWi:
+ return AArch64::STPWpre;
+ case AArch64::STPXi:
+ return AArch64::STPXpre;
}
}
return AArch64::STRDpost;
case AArch64::STRQui:
return AArch64::STRQpost;
+ case AArch64::STRBBui:
+ return AArch64::STRBBpost;
+ case AArch64::STRHHui:
+ return AArch64::STRHHpost;
case AArch64::STRWui:
return AArch64::STRWpost;
case AArch64::STRXui:
return AArch64::LDRDpost;
case AArch64::LDRQui:
return AArch64::LDRQpost;
+ case AArch64::LDRBBui:
+ return AArch64::LDRBBpost;
+ case AArch64::LDRHHui:
+ return AArch64::LDRHHpost;
case AArch64::LDRWui:
return AArch64::LDRWpost;
case AArch64::LDRXui:
return AArch64::LDRXpost;
case AArch64::LDRSWui:
return AArch64::LDRSWpost;
+ case AArch64::LDPSi:
+ return AArch64::LDPSpost;
+ case AArch64::LDPSWi:
+ return AArch64::LDPSWpost;
+ case AArch64::LDPDi:
+ return AArch64::LDPDpost;
+ case AArch64::LDPQi:
+ return AArch64::LDPQpost;
+ case AArch64::LDPWi:
+ return AArch64::LDPWpost;
+ case AArch64::LDPXi:
+ return AArch64::LDPXpost;
+ case AArch64::STPSi:
+ return AArch64::STPSpost;
+ case AArch64::STPDi:
+ return AArch64::STPDpost;
+ case AArch64::STPQi:
+ return AArch64::STPQpost;
+ case AArch64::STPWi:
+ return AArch64::STPWpost;
+ case AArch64::STPXi:
+ return AArch64::STPXpost;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool isPairedLdSt(const MachineInstr *MI) {
+ switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
+ default:
+ return false;
+ case AArch64::LDPSi:
+ case AArch64::LDPSWi:
+ case AArch64::LDPDi:
+ case AArch64::LDPQi:
+ case AArch64::LDPWi:
+ case AArch64::LDPXi:
+ case AArch64::STPSi:
+ case AArch64::STPDi:
+ case AArch64::STPQi:
+ case AArch64::STPWi:
+ case AArch64::STPXi:
+ return true;
}
}
-static const MachineOperand &getLdStRegOp(const MachineInstr *MI) {
- return MI->getOperand(0);
+static const MachineOperand &getLdStRegOp(const MachineInstr *MI,
+ unsigned PairedRegOp = 0) {
+ assert(PairedRegOp < 2 && "Unexpected register operand idx.");
+ unsigned Idx = isPairedLdSt(MI) ? PairedRegOp : 0;
+ return MI->getOperand(Idx);
}
static const MachineOperand &getLdStBaseOp(const MachineInstr *MI) {
- return MI->getOperand(1);
+ unsigned Idx = isPairedLdSt(MI) ? 2 : 1;
+ return MI->getOperand(Idx);
}
static const MachineOperand &getLdStOffsetOp(const MachineInstr *MI) {
- return MI->getOperand(2);
+ unsigned Idx = isPairedLdSt(MI) ? 3 : 2;
+ return MI->getOperand(Idx);
+}
+
+// Copy MachineMemOperands from Op0 and Op1 to a new array assigned to MI.
+static void concatenateMemOperands(MachineInstr *MI, MachineInstr *Op0,
+ MachineInstr *Op1) {
+ assert(MI->memoperands_empty() && "expected a new machineinstr");
+ size_t numMemRefs = (Op0->memoperands_end() - Op0->memoperands_begin()) +
+ (Op1->memoperands_end() - Op1->memoperands_begin());
+
+ MachineFunction *MF = MI->getParent()->getParent();
+ MachineSDNode::mmo_iterator MemBegin = MF->allocateMemRefsArray(numMemRefs);
+ MachineSDNode::mmo_iterator MemEnd =
+ std::copy(Op0->memoperands_begin(), Op0->memoperands_end(), MemBegin);
+ MemEnd = std::copy(Op1->memoperands_begin(), Op1->memoperands_end(), MemEnd);
+ MI->setMemRefs(MemBegin, MemEnd);
}
MachineBasicBlock::iterator
unsigned Opc =
SExtIdx == -1 ? I->getOpcode() : getMatchingNonSExtOpcode(I->getOpcode());
bool IsUnscaled = isUnscaledLdSt(Opc);
- int OffsetStride =
- IsUnscaled && EnableAArch64UnscaledMemOp ? getMemSize(I) : 1;
+ int OffsetStride = IsUnscaled ? getMemScale(I) : 1;
bool MergeForward = Flags.getMergeForward();
unsigned NewOpc = getMatchingPairOpcode(Opc);
RtMI = I;
Rt2MI = Paired;
}
- // Handle Unscaled
+
int OffsetImm = getLdStOffsetOp(RtMI).getImm();
- if (IsUnscaled && EnableAArch64UnscaledMemOp)
+
+ if (isSmallTypeLdMerge(Opc)) {
+ // Change the scaled offset from small to large type.
+ if (!IsUnscaled)
+ OffsetImm /= 2;
+ MachineInstr *RtNewDest = MergeForward ? I : Paired;
+ // Construct the new load instruction.
+ // FIXME: currently we support only halfword unsigned load. We need to
+ // handle byte type, signed, and store instructions as well.
+ MachineInstr *NewMemMI, *BitExtMI1, *BitExtMI2;
+ NewMemMI = BuildMI(*I->getParent(), InsertionPoint, I->getDebugLoc(),
+ TII->get(NewOpc))
+ .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(RtNewDest))
+ .addOperand(BaseRegOp)
+ .addImm(OffsetImm);
+
+ // Copy MachineMemOperands from the original loads.
+ concatenateMemOperands(NewMemMI, I, Paired);
+
+ DEBUG(
+ dbgs()
+ << "Creating the new load and extract. Replacing instructions:\n ");
+ DEBUG(I->print(dbgs()));
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " ");
+ DEBUG(Paired->print(dbgs()));
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " with instructions:\n ");
+ DEBUG((NewMemMI)->print(dbgs()));
+
+ MachineInstr *ExtDestMI = MergeForward ? Paired : I;
+ if (ExtDestMI == Rt2MI) {
+ // Create the bitfield extract for high half.
+ BitExtMI1 = BuildMI(*I->getParent(), InsertionPoint, I->getDebugLoc(),
+ TII->get(AArch64::UBFMWri))
+ .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(Rt2MI))
+ .addReg(getLdStRegOp(RtNewDest).getReg())
+ .addImm(16)
+ .addImm(31);
+ // Create the bitfield extract for low half.
+ BitExtMI2 = BuildMI(*I->getParent(), InsertionPoint, I->getDebugLoc(),
+ TII->get(AArch64::ANDWri))
+ .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(RtMI))
+ .addReg(getLdStRegOp(RtNewDest).getReg())
+ .addImm(15);
+ } else {
+ // Create the bitfield extract for low half.
+ BitExtMI1 = BuildMI(*I->getParent(), InsertionPoint, I->getDebugLoc(),
+ TII->get(AArch64::ANDWri))
+ .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(RtMI))
+ .addReg(getLdStRegOp(RtNewDest).getReg())
+ .addImm(15);
+ // Create the bitfield extract for high half.
+ BitExtMI2 = BuildMI(*I->getParent(), InsertionPoint, I->getDebugLoc(),
+ TII->get(AArch64::UBFMWri))
+ .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(Rt2MI))
+ .addReg(getLdStRegOp(RtNewDest).getReg())
+ .addImm(16)
+ .addImm(31);
+ }
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " ");
+ DEBUG((BitExtMI1)->print(dbgs()));
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " ");
+ DEBUG((BitExtMI2)->print(dbgs()));
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
+
+ // Erase the old instructions.
+ I->eraseFromParent();
+ Paired->eraseFromParent();
+ return NextI;
+ }
+
+ // Handle Unscaled
+ if (IsUnscaled)
OffsetImm /= OffsetStride;
// Construct the new instruction.
}
static bool inBoundsForPair(bool IsUnscaled, int Offset, int OffsetStride) {
- if (!IsUnscaled && (Offset > 63 || Offset < -64))
- return false;
- if (IsUnscaled) {
- // Convert the byte-offset used by unscaled into an "element" offset used
- // by the scaled pair load/store instructions.
- int ElemOffset = Offset / OffsetStride;
- if (ElemOffset > 63 || ElemOffset < -64)
- return false;
- }
- return true;
+ // Convert the byte-offset used by unscaled into an "element" offset used
+ // by the scaled pair load/store instructions.
+ if (IsUnscaled)
+ Offset /= OffsetStride;
+
+ return Offset <= 63 && Offset >= -64;
}
// Do alignment, specialized to power of 2 and for signed ints,
/// be combined with the current instruction into a load/store pair.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator
AArch64LoadStoreOpt::findMatchingInsn(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
- LdStPairFlags &Flags,
- unsigned Limit) {
+ LdStPairFlags &Flags, unsigned Limit) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator E = I->getParent()->end();
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = I;
MachineInstr *FirstMI = I;
// Early exit if the first instruction modifies the base register.
// e.g., ldr x0, [x0]
- // Early exit if the offset if not possible to match. (6 bits of positive
- // range, plus allow an extra one in case we find a later insn that matches
- // with Offset-1
if (FirstMI->modifiesRegister(BaseReg, TRI))
return E;
- int OffsetStride =
- IsUnscaled && EnableAArch64UnscaledMemOp ? getMemSize(FirstMI) : 1;
- if (!inBoundsForPair(IsUnscaled, Offset, OffsetStride))
+
+ // Early exit if the offset if not possible to match. (6 bits of positive
+ // range, plus allow an extra one in case we find a later insn that matches
+ // with Offset-1)
+ int OffsetStride = IsUnscaled ? getMemScale(FirstMI) : 1;
+ if (!isSmallTypeLdMerge(Opc) &&
+ !inBoundsForPair(IsUnscaled, Offset, OffsetStride))
return E;
// Track which registers have been modified and used between the first insn
if (!CanMergeOpc) {
bool IsValidLdStrOpc;
unsigned NonSExtOpc = getMatchingNonSExtOpcode(Opc, &IsValidLdStrOpc);
- if (!IsValidLdStrOpc)
- continue;
+ assert(IsValidLdStrOpc &&
+ "Given Opc should be a Load or Store with an immediate");
// Opc will be the first instruction in the pair.
Flags.setSExtIdx(NonSExtOpc == (unsigned)Opc ? 1 : 0);
CanMergeOpc = NonSExtOpc == getMatchingNonSExtOpcode(MI->getOpcode());
}
if (CanMergeOpc && getLdStOffsetOp(MI).isImm()) {
+ assert(MI->mayLoadOrStore() && "Expected memory operation.");
// If we've found another instruction with the same opcode, check to see
// if the base and offset are compatible with our starting instruction.
// These instructions all have scaled immediate operands, so we just
// If the resultant immediate offset of merging these instructions
// is out of range for a pairwise instruction, bail and keep looking.
bool MIIsUnscaled = isUnscaledLdSt(MI);
- if (!inBoundsForPair(MIIsUnscaled, MinOffset, OffsetStride)) {
+ bool IsSmallTypeLd = isSmallTypeLdMerge(MI->getOpcode());
+ if (!IsSmallTypeLd &&
+ !inBoundsForPair(MIIsUnscaled, MinOffset, OffsetStride)) {
trackRegDefsUses(MI, ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs, TRI);
- if (MI->mayLoadOrStore())
- MemInsns.push_back(MI);
+ MemInsns.push_back(MI);
continue;
}
- // If the alignment requirements of the paired (scaled) instruction
- // can't express the offset of the unscaled input, bail and keep
- // looking.
- if (IsUnscaled && EnableAArch64UnscaledMemOp &&
- (alignTo(MinOffset, OffsetStride) != MinOffset)) {
- trackRegDefsUses(MI, ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs, TRI);
- if (MI->mayLoadOrStore())
+
+ if (IsSmallTypeLd) {
+ // If the alignment requirements of the larger type scaled load
+ // instruction can't express the scaled offset of the smaller type
+ // input, bail and keep looking.
+ if (!IsUnscaled && alignTo(MinOffset, 2) != MinOffset) {
+ trackRegDefsUses(MI, ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs, TRI);
MemInsns.push_back(MI);
- continue;
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // If the alignment requirements of the paired (scaled) instruction
+ // can't express the offset of the unscaled input, bail and keep
+ // looking.
+ if (IsUnscaled && (alignTo(MinOffset, OffsetStride) != MinOffset)) {
+ trackRegDefsUses(MI, ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs, TRI);
+ MemInsns.push_back(MI);
+ continue;
+ }
}
// If the destination register of the loads is the same register, bail
// and keep looking. A load-pair instruction with both destination
// registers the same is UNPREDICTABLE and will result in an exception.
if (MayLoad && Reg == getLdStRegOp(MI).getReg()) {
trackRegDefsUses(MI, ModifiedRegs, UsedRegs, TRI);
- if (MI->mayLoadOrStore())
- MemInsns.push_back(MI);
+ MemInsns.push_back(MI);
continue;
}
// first and the second alias with the first, we can combine the first
// into the second.
if (!ModifiedRegs[getLdStRegOp(FirstMI).getReg()] &&
- !(FirstMI->mayLoad() && UsedRegs[getLdStRegOp(FirstMI).getReg()]) &&
+ !(MayLoad && UsedRegs[getLdStRegOp(FirstMI).getReg()]) &&
!mayAlias(FirstMI, MemInsns, TII)) {
Flags.setMergeForward(true);
return MBBI;
}
MachineBasicBlock::iterator
-AArch64LoadStoreOpt::mergePreIdxUpdateInsn(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator Update) {
+AArch64LoadStoreOpt::mergeUpdateInsn(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator Update,
+ bool IsPreIdx) {
assert((Update->getOpcode() == AArch64::ADDXri ||
Update->getOpcode() == AArch64::SUBXri) &&
"Unexpected base register update instruction to merge!");
int Value = Update->getOperand(2).getImm();
assert(AArch64_AM::getShiftValue(Update->getOperand(3).getImm()) == 0 &&
- "Can't merge 1 << 12 offset into pre-indexed load / store");
+ "Can't merge 1 << 12 offset into pre-/post-indexed load / store");
if (Update->getOpcode() == AArch64::SUBXri)
Value = -Value;
- unsigned NewOpc = getPreIndexedOpcode(I->getOpcode());
- MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
- BuildMI(*I->getParent(), I, I->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(NewOpc))
- .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(Update))
- .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(I))
- .addOperand(getLdStBaseOp(I))
- .addImm(Value);
- (void)MIB;
-
- DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating pre-indexed load/store.");
- DEBUG(dbgs() << " Replacing instructions:\n ");
- DEBUG(I->print(dbgs()));
- DEBUG(dbgs() << " ");
- DEBUG(Update->print(dbgs()));
- DEBUG(dbgs() << " with instruction:\n ");
- DEBUG(((MachineInstr *)MIB)->print(dbgs()));
- DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
-
- // Erase the old instructions for the block.
- I->eraseFromParent();
- Update->eraseFromParent();
-
- return NextI;
-}
-
-MachineBasicBlock::iterator AArch64LoadStoreOpt::mergePostIdxUpdateInsn(
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, MachineBasicBlock::iterator Update) {
- assert((Update->getOpcode() == AArch64::ADDXri ||
- Update->getOpcode() == AArch64::SUBXri) &&
- "Unexpected base register update instruction to merge!");
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextI = I;
- // Return the instruction following the merged instruction, which is
- // the instruction following our unmerged load. Unless that's the add/sub
- // instruction we're merging, in which case it's the one after that.
- if (++NextI == Update)
- ++NextI;
-
- int Value = Update->getOperand(2).getImm();
- assert(AArch64_AM::getShiftValue(Update->getOperand(3).getImm()) == 0 &&
- "Can't merge 1 << 12 offset into post-indexed load / store");
- if (Update->getOpcode() == AArch64::SUBXri)
- Value = -Value;
-
- unsigned NewOpc = getPostIndexedOpcode(I->getOpcode());
- MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
- BuildMI(*I->getParent(), I, I->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(NewOpc))
- .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(Update))
- .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(I))
- .addOperand(getLdStBaseOp(I))
- .addImm(Value);
+ unsigned NewOpc = IsPreIdx ? getPreIndexedOpcode(I->getOpcode())
+ : getPostIndexedOpcode(I->getOpcode());
+ MachineInstrBuilder MIB;
+ if (!isPairedLdSt(I)) {
+ // Non-paired instruction.
+ MIB = BuildMI(*I->getParent(), I, I->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(NewOpc))
+ .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(Update))
+ .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(I))
+ .addOperand(getLdStBaseOp(I))
+ .addImm(Value);
+ } else {
+ // Paired instruction.
+ int Scale = getMemScale(I);
+ MIB = BuildMI(*I->getParent(), I, I->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(NewOpc))
+ .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(Update))
+ .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(I, 0))
+ .addOperand(getLdStRegOp(I, 1))
+ .addOperand(getLdStBaseOp(I))
+ .addImm(Value / Scale);
+ }
(void)MIB;
- DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating post-indexed load/store.");
+ if (IsPreIdx)
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating pre-indexed load/store.");
+ else
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating post-indexed load/store.");
DEBUG(dbgs() << " Replacing instructions:\n ");
DEBUG(I->print(dbgs()));
DEBUG(dbgs() << " ");
return NextI;
}
-static bool isMatchingUpdateInsn(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned BaseReg,
- int Offset) {
+bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::isMatchingUpdateInsn(MachineInstr *MemMI,
+ MachineInstr *MI,
+ unsigned BaseReg, int Offset) {
switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
default:
break;
// Watch out for 1 << 12 shifted value.
if (AArch64_AM::getShiftValue(MI->getOperand(3).getImm()))
break;
- // If the instruction has the base register as source and dest and the
- // immediate will fit in a signed 9-bit integer, then we have a match.
- if (getLdStRegOp(MI).getReg() == BaseReg &&
- getLdStBaseOp(MI).getReg() == BaseReg &&
- getLdStOffsetOp(MI).getImm() <= 255 &&
- getLdStOffsetOp(MI).getImm() >= -256) {
- // If we have a non-zero Offset, we check that it matches the amount
- // we're adding to the register.
- if (!Offset || Offset == MI->getOperand(2).getImm())
- return true;
+
+ // The update instruction source and destination register must be the
+ // same as the load/store base register.
+ if (MI->getOperand(0).getReg() != BaseReg ||
+ MI->getOperand(1).getReg() != BaseReg)
+ break;
+
+ bool IsPairedInsn = isPairedLdSt(MemMI);
+ int UpdateOffset = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
+ // For non-paired load/store instructions, the immediate must fit in a
+ // signed 9-bit integer.
+ if (!IsPairedInsn && (UpdateOffset > 255 || UpdateOffset < -256))
+ break;
+
+ // For paired load/store instructions, the immediate must be a multiple of
+ // the scaling factor. The scaled offset must also fit into a signed 7-bit
+ // integer.
+ if (IsPairedInsn) {
+ int Scale = getMemScale(MemMI);
+ if (UpdateOffset % Scale != 0)
+ break;
+
+ int ScaledOffset = UpdateOffset / Scale;
+ if (ScaledOffset > 64 || ScaledOffset < -64)
+ break;
}
+
+ // If we have a non-zero Offset, we check that it matches the amount
+ // we're adding to the register.
+ if (!Offset || Offset == MI->getOperand(2).getImm())
+ return true;
break;
}
return false;
}
MachineBasicBlock::iterator AArch64LoadStoreOpt::findMatchingUpdateInsnForward(
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned Limit, int Value) {
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, unsigned Limit, int UnscaledOffset) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator E = I->getParent()->end();
MachineInstr *MemMI = I;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = I;
- const MachineFunction &MF = *MemMI->getParent()->getParent();
- unsigned DestReg = getLdStRegOp(MemMI).getReg();
unsigned BaseReg = getLdStBaseOp(MemMI).getReg();
- int Offset = getLdStOffsetOp(MemMI).getImm() *
- TII->getRegClass(MemMI->getDesc(), 0, TRI, MF)->getSize();
+ int MIUnscaledOffset = getLdStOffsetOp(MemMI).getImm() * getMemScale(MemMI);
- // If the base register overlaps the destination register, we can't
- // merge the update.
- if (DestReg == BaseReg || TRI->isSubRegister(BaseReg, DestReg))
+ // Scan forward looking for post-index opportunities. Updating instructions
+ // can't be formed if the memory instruction doesn't have the offset we're
+ // looking for.
+ if (MIUnscaledOffset != UnscaledOffset)
return E;
- // Scan forward looking for post-index opportunities.
- // Updating instructions can't be formed if the memory insn already
- // has an offset other than the value we're looking for.
- if (Offset != Value)
- return E;
+ // If the base register overlaps a destination register, we can't
+ // merge the update.
+ bool IsPairedInsn = isPairedLdSt(MemMI);
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = IsPairedInsn ? 2 : 1; i != e; ++i) {
+ unsigned DestReg = getLdStRegOp(MemMI, i).getReg();
+ if (DestReg == BaseReg || TRI->isSubRegister(BaseReg, DestReg))
+ return E;
+ }
// Track which registers have been modified and used between the first insn
// (inclusive) and the second insn.
++Count;
// If we found a match, return it.
- if (isMatchingUpdateInsn(MI, BaseReg, Value))
+ if (isMatchingUpdateInsn(I, MI, BaseReg, UnscaledOffset))
return MBBI;
// Update the status of what the instruction clobbered and used.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator E = I->getParent()->end();
MachineInstr *MemMI = I;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = I;
- const MachineFunction &MF = *MemMI->getParent()->getParent();
- unsigned DestReg = getLdStRegOp(MemMI).getReg();
unsigned BaseReg = getLdStBaseOp(MemMI).getReg();
int Offset = getLdStOffsetOp(MemMI).getImm();
- unsigned RegSize = TII->getRegClass(MemMI->getDesc(), 0, TRI, MF)->getSize();
// If the load/store is the first instruction in the block, there's obviously
// not any matching update. Ditto if the memory offset isn't zero.
if (MBBI == B || Offset != 0)
return E;
- // If the base register overlaps the destination register, we can't
+ // If the base register overlaps a destination register, we can't
// merge the update.
- if (DestReg == BaseReg || TRI->isSubRegister(BaseReg, DestReg))
- return E;
+ bool IsPairedInsn = isPairedLdSt(MemMI);
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = IsPairedInsn ? 2 : 1; i != e; ++i) {
+ unsigned DestReg = getLdStRegOp(MemMI, i).getReg();
+ if (DestReg == BaseReg || TRI->isSubRegister(BaseReg, DestReg))
+ return E;
+ }
// Track which registers have been modified and used between the first insn
// (inclusive) and the second insn.
++Count;
// If we found a match, return it.
- if (isMatchingUpdateInsn(MI, BaseReg, RegSize))
+ if (isMatchingUpdateInsn(I, MI, BaseReg, Offset))
return MBBI;
// Update the status of what the instruction clobbered and used.
return E;
}
-bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::optimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
+bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::tryToMergeLdStInst(
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI) {
+ MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator E = MI->getParent()->end();
+ // If this is a volatile load/store, don't mess with it.
+ if (MI->hasOrderedMemoryRef())
+ return false;
+
+ // Make sure this is a reg+imm (as opposed to an address reloc).
+ if (!getLdStOffsetOp(MI).isImm())
+ return false;
+
+ // Check if this load/store has a hint to avoid pair formation.
+ // MachineMemOperands hints are set by the AArch64StorePairSuppress pass.
+ if (TII->isLdStPairSuppressed(MI))
+ return false;
+
+ // Look ahead up to ScanLimit instructions for a pairable instruction.
+ LdStPairFlags Flags;
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator Paired = findMatchingInsn(MBBI, Flags, ScanLimit);
+ if (Paired != E) {
+ if (isSmallTypeLdMerge(MI)) {
+ ++NumSmallTypeMerged;
+ } else {
+ ++NumPairCreated;
+ if (isUnscaledLdSt(MI))
+ ++NumUnscaledPairCreated;
+ }
+
+ // Merge the loads into a pair. Keeping the iterator straight is a
+ // pain, so we let the merge routine tell us what the next instruction
+ // is after it's done mucking about.
+ MBBI = mergePairedInsns(MBBI, Paired, Flags);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::optimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
+ bool enableNarrowLdOpt) {
bool Modified = false;
- // Two tranformations to do here:
- // 1) Find loads and stores that can be merged into a single load or store
+ // Three tranformations to do here:
+ // 1) Find halfword loads that can be merged into a single 32-bit word load
+ // with bitfield extract instructions.
+ // e.g.,
+ // ldrh w0, [x2]
+ // ldrh w1, [x2, #2]
+ // ; becomes
+ // ldr w0, [x2]
+ // ubfx w1, w0, #16, #16
+ // and w0, w0, #ffff
+ // 2) Find loads and stores that can be merged into a single load or store
// pair instruction.
// e.g.,
// ldr x0, [x2]
// ldr x1, [x2, #8]
// ; becomes
// ldp x0, x1, [x2]
- // 2) Find base register updates that can be merged into the load or store
+ // 3) Find base register updates that can be merged into the load or store
// as a base-reg writeback.
// e.g.,
// ldr x0, [x2]
// ; becomes
// ldr x0, [x2], #4
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end();
+ enableNarrowLdOpt && MBBI != E;) {
+ MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
+ switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
+ default:
+ // Just move on to the next instruction.
+ ++MBBI;
+ break;
+ // Scaled instructions.
+ case AArch64::LDRHHui:
+ // Unscaled instructions.
+ case AArch64::LDURHHi: {
+ if (tryToMergeLdStInst(MBBI)) {
+ Modified = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ ++MBBI;
+ break;
+ }
+ // FIXME: Do the other instructions.
+ }
+ }
+
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end();
MBBI != E;) {
MachineInstr *MI = MBBI;
// Just move on to the next instruction.
++MBBI;
break;
+ // Scaled instructions.
case AArch64::STRSui:
case AArch64::STRDui:
case AArch64::STRQui:
case AArch64::LDRXui:
case AArch64::LDRWui:
case AArch64::LDRSWui:
- // do the unscaled versions as well
+ // Unscaled instructions.
case AArch64::STURSi:
case AArch64::STURDi:
case AArch64::STURQi:
case AArch64::LDURWi:
case AArch64::LDURXi:
case AArch64::LDURSWi: {
- // If this is a volatile load/store, don't mess with it.
- if (MI->hasOrderedMemoryRef()) {
- ++MBBI;
- break;
- }
- // Make sure this is a reg+imm (as opposed to an address reloc).
- if (!getLdStOffsetOp(MI).isImm()) {
- ++MBBI;
- break;
- }
- // Check if this load/store has a hint to avoid pair formation.
- // MachineMemOperands hints are set by the AArch64StorePairSuppress pass.
- if (TII->isLdStPairSuppressed(MI)) {
- ++MBBI;
- break;
- }
- // Look ahead up to ScanLimit instructions for a pairable instruction.
- LdStPairFlags Flags;
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator Paired =
- findMatchingInsn(MBBI, Flags, ScanLimit);
- if (Paired != E) {
- // Merge the loads into a pair. Keeping the iterator straight is a
- // pain, so we let the merge routine tell us what the next instruction
- // is after it's done mucking about.
- MBBI = mergePairedInsns(MBBI, Paired, Flags);
-
+ if (tryToMergeLdStInst(MBBI)) {
Modified = true;
- ++NumPairCreated;
- if (isUnscaledLdSt(MI))
- ++NumUnscaledPairCreated;
break;
}
++MBBI;
// Just move on to the next instruction.
++MBBI;
break;
+ // Scaled instructions.
case AArch64::STRSui:
case AArch64::STRDui:
case AArch64::STRQui:
case AArch64::STRXui:
case AArch64::STRWui:
+ case AArch64::STRHHui:
+ case AArch64::STRBBui:
case AArch64::LDRSui:
case AArch64::LDRDui:
case AArch64::LDRQui:
case AArch64::LDRXui:
case AArch64::LDRWui:
- // do the unscaled versions as well
+ case AArch64::LDRHHui:
+ case AArch64::LDRBBui:
+ // Unscaled instructions.
case AArch64::STURSi:
case AArch64::STURDi:
case AArch64::STURQi:
case AArch64::LDURDi:
case AArch64::LDURQi:
case AArch64::LDURWi:
- case AArch64::LDURXi: {
+ case AArch64::LDURXi:
+ // Paired instructions.
+ case AArch64::LDPSi:
+ case AArch64::LDPSWi:
+ case AArch64::LDPDi:
+ case AArch64::LDPQi:
+ case AArch64::LDPWi:
+ case AArch64::LDPXi:
+ case AArch64::STPSi:
+ case AArch64::STPDi:
+ case AArch64::STPQi:
+ case AArch64::STPWi:
+ case AArch64::STPXi: {
// Make sure this is a reg+imm (as opposed to an address reloc).
if (!getLdStOffsetOp(MI).isImm()) {
++MBBI;
break;
}
- // Look ahead up to ScanLimit instructions for a mergable instruction.
+ // Look forward to try to form a post-index instruction. For example,
+ // ldr x0, [x20]
+ // add x20, x20, #32
+ // merged into:
+ // ldr x0, [x20], #32
MachineBasicBlock::iterator Update =
findMatchingUpdateInsnForward(MBBI, ScanLimit, 0);
if (Update != E) {
// Merge the update into the ld/st.
- MBBI = mergePostIdxUpdateInsn(MBBI, Update);
+ MBBI = mergeUpdateInsn(MBBI, Update, /*IsPreIdx=*/false);
Modified = true;
++NumPostFolded;
break;
Update = findMatchingUpdateInsnBackward(MBBI, ScanLimit);
if (Update != E) {
// Merge the update into the ld/st.
- MBBI = mergePreIdxUpdateInsn(MBBI, Update);
+ MBBI = mergeUpdateInsn(MBBI, Update, /*IsPreIdx=*/true);
Modified = true;
++NumPreFolded;
break;
}
+ // The immediate in the load/store is scaled by the size of the memory
+ // operation. The immediate in the add we're looking for,
+ // however, is not, so adjust here.
+ int UnscaledOffset = getLdStOffsetOp(MI).getImm() * getMemScale(MI);
// Look forward to try to find a post-index instruction. For example,
// ldr x1, [x0, #64]
// add x0, x0, #64
// merged into:
// ldr x1, [x0, #64]!
-
- // The immediate in the load/store is scaled by the size of the register
- // being loaded. The immediate in the add we're looking for,
- // however, is not, so adjust here.
- int Value = MI->getOperand(2).getImm() *
- TII->getRegClass(MI->getDesc(), 0, TRI, *(MBB.getParent()))
- ->getSize();
- Update = findMatchingUpdateInsnForward(MBBI, ScanLimit, Value);
+ Update = findMatchingUpdateInsnForward(MBBI, ScanLimit, UnscaledOffset);
if (Update != E) {
// Merge the update into the ld/st.
- MBBI = mergePreIdxUpdateInsn(MBBI, Update);
+ MBBI = mergeUpdateInsn(MBBI, Update, /*IsPreIdx=*/true);
Modified = true;
++NumPreFolded;
break;
return Modified;
}
+bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::enableNarrowLdMerge(MachineFunction &Fn) {
+ const AArch64Subtarget *SubTarget =
+ &static_cast<const AArch64Subtarget &>(Fn.getSubtarget());
+ bool ProfitableArch = SubTarget->isCortexA57();
+ // FIXME: The benefit from converting narrow loads into a wider load could be
+ // microarchitectural as it assumes that a single load with two bitfield
+ // extracts is cheaper than two narrow loads. Currently, this conversion is
+ // enabled only in cortex-a57 on which performance benefits were verified.
+ return ProfitableArch & (!SubTarget->requiresStrictAlign());
+}
+
bool AArch64LoadStoreOpt::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) {
TII = static_cast<const AArch64InstrInfo *>(Fn.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
TRI = Fn.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
bool Modified = false;
+ bool enableNarrowLdOpt = enableNarrowLdMerge(Fn);
for (auto &MBB : Fn)
- Modified |= optimizeBlock(MBB);
+ Modified |= optimizeBlock(MBB, enableNarrowLdOpt);
return Modified;
}