Correctly handle an ELF symbol defined with "a = b + expr".
[oota-llvm.git] / lib / MC / ELFObjectWriter.cpp
index d65f22709e56643731a7475bd58f183f19d27b1b..0f3fa04c079d5bbc0f08f59342f62bd7b8969c12 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//===- lib/MC/ELFObjectWriter.cpp - ELF File Writer -------------------===//
+//===- lib/MC/ELFObjectWriter.cpp - ELF File Writer -----------------------===//
 //
 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
 //
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
@@ -73,17 +72,13 @@ class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
 
       // Support lexicographic sorting.
       bool operator<(const ELFSymbolData &RHS) const {
-        if (MCELF::GetType(*SymbolData) == ELF::STT_FILE)
-          return true;
-        if (MCELF::GetType(*RHS.SymbolData) == ELF::STT_FILE)
-          return false;
         return SymbolData->getSymbol().getName() <
                RHS.SymbolData->getSymbol().getName();
       }
     };
 
     /// The target specific ELF writer instance.
-    llvm::OwningPtr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> TargetObjectWriter;
+    std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> TargetObjectWriter;
 
     SmallPtrSet<const MCSymbol *, 16> UsedInReloc;
     SmallPtrSet<const MCSymbol *, 16> WeakrefUsedInReloc;
@@ -98,6 +93,7 @@ class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
     /// @{
 
     SmallString<256> StringTable;
+    std::vector<uint64_t> FileSymbolData;
     std::vector<ELFSymbolData> LocalSymbolData;
     std::vector<ELFSymbolData> ExternalSymbolData;
     std::vector<ELFSymbolData> UndefinedSymbolData;
@@ -135,7 +131,8 @@ class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
     const MCSymbol *undefinedExplicitRelSym(const MCValue &Target,
                                             const MCFixup &Fixup,
                                             bool IsPCRel) const {
-      return TargetObjectWriter->undefinedExplicitRelSym(Target, Fixup, IsPCRel);
+      return TargetObjectWriter->undefinedExplicitRelSym(Target, Fixup,
+                                                         IsPCRel);
     }
 
     bool is64Bit() const { return TargetObjectWriter->is64Bit(); }
@@ -154,7 +151,7 @@ class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
                     raw_ostream &_OS, bool IsLittleEndian)
       : MCObjectWriter(_OS, IsLittleEndian),
         TargetObjectWriter(MOTW),
-        NeedsGOT(false), NeedsSymtabShndx(false){
+        NeedsGOT(false), NeedsSymtabShndx(false) {
     }
 
     virtual ~ELFObjectWriter();
@@ -251,11 +248,9 @@ class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
                           const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
                           const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap);
 
-    virtual void RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
-                                  const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
-                                  const MCFragment *Fragment,
-                                  const MCFixup &Fixup,
-                                  MCValue Target, uint64_t &FixedValue);
+    void RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
+                          const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup,
+                          MCValue Target, uint64_t &FixedValue) override;
 
     uint64_t getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const MCAssembler &Asm,
                                          const MCSymbol *S);
@@ -276,6 +271,7 @@ class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
     /// \param RevGroupMap - Maps a signature symbol to the group section.
     /// \param NumRegularSections - Number of non-relocation sections.
     void ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm,
+                            const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
                             const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
                             RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap,
                             unsigned NumRegularSections);
@@ -302,8 +298,8 @@ class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
                                SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
                                const RelMapTy &RelMap);
 
-    virtual void ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
-                                          const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
+    void ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
+                                  const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
 
     void WriteSectionHeader(MCAssembler &Asm, const GroupMapTy &GroupMap,
                             const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
@@ -322,14 +318,14 @@ class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
                                   MCDataFragment *F,
                                   const MCSectionData *SD);
 
-    virtual bool
+    bool
     IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm,
                                            const MCSymbolData &DataA,
                                            const MCFragment &FB,
                                            bool InSet,
-                                           bool IsPCRel) const;
+                                           bool IsPCRel) const override;
 
-    virtual void WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
+    void WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
     void WriteSection(MCAssembler &Asm,
                       const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
                       uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex,
@@ -467,33 +463,43 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbolEntry(MCDataFragment *SymtabF,
   }
 }
 
-uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::SymbolValue(MCSymbolData &Data,
+uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::SymbolValue(MCSymbolData &OrigData,
                                       const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
-  if (Data.isCommon() && Data.isExternal())
-    return Data.getCommonAlignment();
-
-  const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol();
-
-  if (Symbol.isAbsolute() && Symbol.isVariable()) {
-    if (const MCExpr *Value = Symbol.getVariableValue()) {
-      int64_t IntValue;
-      if (Value->EvaluateAsAbsolute(IntValue, Layout))
-        return (uint64_t)IntValue;
-    }
+  MCSymbolData *Data = &OrigData;
+  if (Data->isCommon() && Data->isExternal())
+    return Data->getCommonAlignment();
+
+  const MCSymbol *Symbol = &Data->getSymbol();
+
+  uint64_t Res = 0;
+  if (Symbol->isVariable()) {
+    const MCExpr *Expr = Symbol->getVariableValue();
+    MCValue Value;
+    if (!Expr->EvaluateAsRelocatable(Value, &Layout))
+      return 0;
+    if (Value.getSymB())
+      return 0;
+    Res = Value.getConstant();
+
+    const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = Value.getSymA();
+    if (!A)
+      return Res;
+
+    Symbol = &A->getSymbol();
+    Data = &Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Symbol);
   }
 
-  if (!Symbol.isInSection())
+  if (!Symbol->isInSection())
     return 0;
 
+  if (!Data->getFragment())
+    return 0;
 
-  if (Data.getFragment()) {
-    if (Data.getFlags() & ELF_Other_ThumbFunc)
-      return Layout.getSymbolOffset(&Data)+1;
-    else
-      return Layout.getSymbolOffset(&Data);
-  }
+  Res += Layout.getSymbolOffset(Data);
+  if (Data->getFlags() & ELF_Other_ThumbFunc)
+    ++Res;
 
-  return 0;
+  return Res;
 }
 
 void ELFObjectWriter::ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
@@ -534,6 +540,41 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
   }
 }
 
+static uint8_t mergeTypeForSet(uint8_t origType, uint8_t newType) {
+  uint8_t Type = newType;
+
+  // Propagation rules:
+  // IFUNC > FUNC > OBJECT > NOTYPE
+  // TLS_OBJECT > OBJECT > NOTYPE
+  //
+  // dont let the new type degrade the old type
+  switch (origType) {
+  default:
+    break;
+  case ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC:
+    if (Type == ELF::STT_FUNC || Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT ||
+        Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || Type == ELF::STT_TLS)
+      Type = ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC;
+    break;
+  case ELF::STT_FUNC:
+    if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE ||
+        Type == ELF::STT_TLS)
+      Type = ELF::STT_FUNC;
+    break;
+  case ELF::STT_OBJECT:
+    if (Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE)
+      Type = ELF::STT_OBJECT;
+    break;
+  case ELF::STT_TLS:
+    if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE ||
+        Type == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC || Type == ELF::STT_FUNC)
+      Type = ELF::STT_TLS;
+    break;
+  }
+
+  return Type;
+}
+
 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbol(MCDataFragment *SymtabF,
                                   MCDataFragment *ShndxF,
                                   ELFSymbolData &MSD,
@@ -545,14 +586,18 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbol(MCDataFragment *SymtabF,
   bool IsReserved = Data.isCommon() || Data.getSymbol().isAbsolute() ||
     Data.getSymbol().isVariable();
 
+  // Binding and Type share the same byte as upper and lower nibbles
   uint8_t Binding = MCELF::GetBinding(OrigData);
-  uint8_t Visibility = MCELF::GetVisibility(OrigData);
-  uint8_t Type = MCELF::GetType(Data);
-
+  uint8_t Type = mergeTypeForSet(MCELF::GetType(OrigData), MCELF::GetType(Data));
   uint8_t Info = (Binding << ELF_STB_Shift) | (Type << ELF_STT_Shift);
-  uint8_t Other = Visibility;
 
-  uint64_t Value = SymbolValue(Data, Layout);
+  // Other and Visibility share the same byte with Visibility using the lower
+  // 2 bits
+  uint8_t Visibility = MCELF::GetVisibility(OrigData);
+  uint8_t Other = MCELF::getOther(OrigData) << (ELF_STO_Shift - ELF_STV_Shift);
+  Other |= Visibility;
+
+  uint64_t Value = SymbolValue(OrigData, Layout);
   uint64_t Size = 0;
 
   assert(!(Data.isCommon() && !Data.isExternal()));
@@ -584,8 +629,15 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *SymtabF,
   // The first entry is the undefined symbol entry.
   WriteSymbolEntry(SymtabF, ShndxF, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false);
 
+  for (unsigned i = 0, e = FileSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+    WriteSymbolEntry(SymtabF, ShndxF, FileSymbolData[i],
+                     ELF::STT_FILE | ELF::STB_LOCAL, 0, 0,
+                     ELF::STV_DEFAULT, ELF::SHN_ABS, true);
+  }
+
   // Write the symbol table entries.
-  LastLocalSymbolIndex = LocalSymbolData.size() + 1;
+  LastLocalSymbolIndex = FileSymbolData.size() + LocalSymbolData.size() + 1;
+
   for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
     ELFSymbolData &MSD = LocalSymbolData[i];
     WriteSymbol(SymtabF, ShndxF, MSD, Layout);
@@ -711,6 +763,12 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
       MCSymbolData &SDB = Asm.getSymbolData(SymbolB);
       IsPCRel = true;
 
+      if (!SDB.getFragment())
+        Asm.getContext().FatalError(
+            Fixup.getLoc(),
+            Twine("symbol '") + SymbolB.getName() +
+                "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
+
       // Offset of the symbol in the section
       int64_t a = Layout.getSymbolOffset(&SDB);
 
@@ -753,9 +811,6 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
   uint64_t RelocOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) +
     Fixup.getOffset();
 
-  // FIXME: no tests cover this. Is adjustFixupOffset dead code?
-  TargetObjectWriter->adjustFixupOffset(Fixup, RelocOffset);
-
   if (!hasRelocationAddend())
     Addend = 0;
 
@@ -801,9 +856,6 @@ bool ELFObjectWriter::isInSymtab(const MCAssembler &Asm,
   if (!Symbol.isVariable() && Symbol.isUndefined() && !IsGlobal)
     return false;
 
-  if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(Symbol) && !Symbol.isUndefined())
-    return false;
-
   if (Symbol.isTemporary())
     return false;
 
@@ -856,10 +908,11 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeIndexMap(MCAssembler &Asm,
   }
 }
 
-void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm,
-                                      const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
-                                         RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap,
-                                         unsigned NumRegularSections) {
+void
+ELFObjectWriter::ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
+                                    const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
+                                    RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap,
+                                    unsigned NumRegularSections) {
   // FIXME: Is this the correct place to do this?
   // FIXME: Why is an undefined reference to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ needed?
   if (NeedsGOT) {
@@ -877,6 +930,20 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm,
   // FIXME: We could optimize suffixes in strtab in the same way we
   // optimize them in shstrtab.
 
+  for (MCAssembler::const_file_name_iterator it = Asm.file_names_begin(),
+                                            ie = Asm.file_names_end();
+                                            it != ie;
+                                            ++it) {
+    StringRef Name = *it;
+    uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Name];
+    if (!Entry) {
+      Entry = StringTable.size();
+      StringTable += Name;
+      StringTable += '\x00';
+    }
+    FileSymbolData.push_back(Entry);
+  }
+
   // Add the data for the symbols.
   for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(),
          ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
@@ -893,33 +960,33 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm,
 
     ELFSymbolData MSD;
     MSD.SymbolData = it;
-    const MCSymbol &RefSymbol = Symbol.AliasedSymbol();
+    const MCSymbol *BaseSymbol = Symbol.getBaseSymbol(Layout);
 
     // Undefined symbols are global, but this is the first place we
     // are able to set it.
     bool Local = isLocal(*it, isSignature, Used);
     if (!Local && MCELF::GetBinding(*it) == ELF::STB_LOCAL) {
-      MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(RefSymbol);
+      assert(BaseSymbol);
+      MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(*BaseSymbol);
       MCELF::SetBinding(*it, ELF::STB_GLOBAL);
       MCELF::SetBinding(SD, ELF::STB_GLOBAL);
     }
 
-    if (RefSymbol.isUndefined() && !Used && WeakrefUsed)
-      MCELF::SetBinding(*it, ELF::STB_WEAK);
-
-    if (it->isCommon()) {
+    if (!BaseSymbol) {
+      MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_ABS;
+    } else if (it->isCommon()) {
       assert(!Local);
       MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_COMMON;
-    } else if (Symbol.isAbsolute() || RefSymbol.isVariable()) {
-      MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_ABS;
-    } else if (RefSymbol.isUndefined()) {
+    } else if (BaseSymbol->isUndefined()) {
       if (isSignature && !Used)
         MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(RevGroupMap[&Symbol]);
       else
         MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_UNDEF;
+      if (!Used && WeakrefUsed)
+        MCELF::SetBinding(*it, ELF::STB_WEAK);
     } else {
       const MCSectionELF &Section =
-        static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(RefSymbol.getSection());
+        static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(BaseSymbol->getSection());
       MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section);
       if (MSD.SectionIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
         NeedsSymtabShndx = true;
@@ -961,7 +1028,7 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm,
 
   // Set the symbol indices. Local symbols must come before all other
   // symbols with non-local bindings.
-  unsigned Index = 1;
+  unsigned Index = FileSymbolData.size() + 1;
   for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
     LocalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
 
@@ -972,7 +1039,7 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm,
   for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
     UndefinedSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
 
-  if (NumRegularSections > ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
+  if (Index >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
     NeedsSymtabShndx = true;
 }
 
@@ -999,11 +1066,18 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::CreateRelocationSections(MCAssembler &Asm,
     else
       EntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rel) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rel);
 
+    unsigned Flags = 0;
+    StringRef Group = "";
+    if (Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP) {
+      Flags = ELF::SHF_GROUP;
+      Group = Section.getGroup()->getName();
+    }
+
     const MCSectionELF *RelaSection =
       Ctx.getELFSection(RelaSectionName, hasRelocationAddend() ?
-                        ELF::SHT_RELA : ELF::SHT_REL, 0,
+                        ELF::SHT_RELA : ELF::SHT_REL, Flags,
                         SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
-                        EntrySize, "");
+                        EntrySize, Group);
     RelMap[&Section] = RelaSection;
     Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*RelaSection);
   }
@@ -1063,7 +1137,7 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm,
     else if (entry.Index < 0)
       entry.Index = getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(Asm, entry.Symbol);
     else
-      entry.Index += LocalSymbolData.size();
+      entry.Index += FileSymbolData.size() + LocalSymbolData.size();
     if (is64Bit()) {
       String64(*F, entry.r_offset);
       if (TargetObjectWriter->isN64()) {
@@ -1094,11 +1168,10 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm,
   }
 }
 
-static int compareBySuffix(const void *a, const void *b) {
-  const MCSectionELF *secA = *static_cast<const MCSectionELF* const *>(a);
-  const MCSectionELF *secB = *static_cast<const MCSectionELF* const *>(b);
-  const StringRef &NameA = secA->getSectionName();
-  const StringRef &NameB = secB->getSectionName();
+static int compareBySuffix(const MCSectionELF *const *a,
+                           const MCSectionELF *const *b) {
+  const StringRef &NameA = (*a)->getSectionName();
+  const StringRef &NameB = (*b)->getSectionName();
   const unsigned sizeA = NameA.size();
   const unsigned sizeB = NameB.size();
   const unsigned len = std::min(sizeA, sizeB);
@@ -1289,10 +1362,12 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSection(MCAssembler &Asm,
     // Remove ".rel" and ".rela" prefixes.
     unsigned SecNameLen = (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL) ? 4 : 5;
     StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName().substr(SecNameLen);
+    StringRef GroupName =
+        Section.getGroup() ? Section.getGroup()->getName() : "";
 
-    InfoSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(SectionName,
-                                                 ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, 0,
-                                                 SectionKind::getReadOnly());
+    InfoSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(SectionName, ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
+                                                 0, SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
+                                                 0, GroupName);
     sh_info = SectionIndexMap.lookup(InfoSection);
     break;
   }
@@ -1342,11 +1417,12 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSection(MCAssembler &Asm,
                                        ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR | ELF::SHF_ALLOC,
                                        SectionKind::getText()));
     } else if (SecName.startswith(".ARM.exidx")) {
-      sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(
-        Asm.getContext().getELFSection(SecName.substr(sizeof(".ARM.exidx") - 1),
-                                       ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
-                                       ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR | ELF::SHF_ALLOC,
-                                       SectionKind::getText()));
+      StringRef GroupName =
+          Section.getGroup() ? Section.getGroup()->getName() : "";
+      sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(Asm.getContext().getELFSection(
+          SecName.substr(sizeof(".ARM.exidx") - 1), ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
+          ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR | ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getText(), 0,
+          GroupName));
     }
   }
 
@@ -1496,8 +1572,8 @@ void ELFObjectWriter::WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm,
   unsigned NumRegularSections = NumUserSections + NumIndexedSections;
 
   // Compute symbol table information.
-  ComputeSymbolTable(Asm, SectionIndexMap, RevGroupMap, NumRegularSections);
-
+  ComputeSymbolTable(Asm, Layout, SectionIndexMap, RevGroupMap,
+                     NumRegularSections);
 
   WriteRelocations(Asm, const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout), RelMap);
 
@@ -1575,7 +1651,7 @@ ELFObjectWriter::IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm,
                                                       const MCFragment &FB,
                                                       bool InSet,
                                                       bool IsPCRel) const {
-  if (DataA.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Weak)
+  if (DataA.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Weak || MCELF::GetType(DataA) == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC)
     return false;
   return MCObjectWriter::IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(
                                                  Asm, DataA, FB,InSet, IsPCRel);