#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/TinyPtrVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LibCallSemantics.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/WinEHFuncInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/PromoteMemToReg.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdater.h"
#include <memory>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "winehprepare"
+static cl::opt<bool> DisableDemotion(
+ "disable-demotion", cl::Hidden,
+ cl::desc(
+ "Clone multicolor basic blocks but do not demote cross funclet values"),
+ cl::init(false));
+
+static cl::opt<bool> DisableCleanups(
+ "disable-cleanups", cl::Hidden,
+ cl::desc("Do not remove implausible terminators or other similar cleanups"),
+ cl::init(false));
+
namespace {
// This map is used to model frame variable usage during outlining, to
BasicBlock *EndBB);
void processSEHCatchHandler(CatchHandler *Handler, BasicBlock *StartBB);
+ void insertPHIStores(PHINode *OriginalPHI, AllocaInst *SpillSlot);
+ void
+ insertPHIStore(BasicBlock *PredBlock, Value *PredVal, AllocaInst *SpillSlot,
+ SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<BasicBlock *, Value *>> &Worklist);
+ AllocaInst *insertPHILoads(PHINode *PN, Function &F);
+ void replaceUseWithLoad(Value *V, Use &U, AllocaInst *&SpillSlot,
+ DenseMap<BasicBlock *, Value *> &Loads, Function &F);
+ void demoteNonlocalUses(Value *V, std::set<BasicBlock *> &ColorsForBB,
+ Function &F);
+ bool prepareExplicitEH(Function &F,
+ SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &EntryBlocks);
+ void colorFunclets(Function &F, SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &EntryBlocks);
+ void demotePHIsOnFunclets(Function &F);
+ void demoteUsesBetweenFunclets(Function &F);
+ void demoteArgumentUses(Function &F);
+ void cloneCommonBlocks(Function &F,
+ SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &EntryBlocks);
+ void removeImplausibleTerminators(Function &F);
+ void cleanupPreparedFunclets(Function &F);
+ void verifyPreparedFunclets(Function &F);
Triple TheTriple;
DenseMap<Function *, Value *> HandlerToParentFP;
AllocaInst *SEHExceptionCodeSlot = nullptr;
+
+ std::map<BasicBlock *, std::set<BasicBlock *>> BlockColors;
+ std::map<BasicBlock *, std::set<BasicBlock *>> FuncletBlocks;
+ std::map<BasicBlock *, std::set<BasicBlock *>> FuncletChildren;
};
class WinEHFrameVariableMaterializer : public ValueMaterializer {
}
bool WinEHPrepare::runOnFunction(Function &Fn) {
+ if (!Fn.hasPersonalityFn())
+ return false;
+
// No need to prepare outlined handlers.
if (Fn.hasFnAttribute("wineh-parent"))
return false;
+ // Classify the personality to see what kind of preparation we need.
+ Personality = classifyEHPersonality(Fn.getPersonalityFn());
+
+ // Do nothing if this is not an MSVC personality.
+ if (!isMSVCEHPersonality(Personality))
+ return false;
+
SmallVector<LandingPadInst *, 4> LPads;
SmallVector<ResumeInst *, 4> Resumes;
+ SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> EntryBlocks;
+ bool ForExplicitEH = false;
for (BasicBlock &BB : Fn) {
- if (auto *LP = BB.getLandingPadInst())
+ Instruction *First = BB.getFirstNonPHI();
+ if (auto *LP = dyn_cast<LandingPadInst>(First)) {
LPads.push_back(LP);
+ } else if (First->isEHPad()) {
+ if (!ForExplicitEH)
+ EntryBlocks.push_back(&Fn.getEntryBlock());
+ if (!isa<CatchEndPadInst>(First) && !isa<CleanupEndPadInst>(First))
+ EntryBlocks.push_back(&BB);
+ ForExplicitEH = true;
+ }
if (auto *Resume = dyn_cast<ResumeInst>(BB.getTerminator()))
Resumes.push_back(Resume);
}
+ if (ForExplicitEH)
+ return prepareExplicitEH(Fn, EntryBlocks);
+
// No need to prepare functions that lack landing pads.
if (LPads.empty())
return false;
- // Classify the personality to see what kind of preparation we need.
- Personality = classifyEHPersonality(Fn.getPersonalityFn());
-
- // Do nothing if this is not an MSVC personality.
- if (!isMSVCEHPersonality(Personality))
- return false;
-
DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
LibInfo = &getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>().getTLI();
// Under some circumstances optimized IR will flow unconditionally into a
// handler block without checking the selector. This can only happen if
// the landing pad has a catch-all handler and the handler for the
- // preceeding catch clause is identical to the catch-call handler
+ // preceding catch clause is identical to the catch-call handler
// (typically an empty catch). In this case, the handler must be shared
// by all remaining clauses.
if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(
};
}
-void WinEHNumbering::createUnwindMapEntry(int ToState, ActionHandler *AH) {
+static int addUnwindMapEntry(WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo, int ToState,
+ const Value *V) {
WinEHUnwindMapEntry UME;
UME.ToState = ToState;
- if (auto *CH = dyn_cast_or_null<CleanupHandler>(AH))
- UME.Cleanup = cast<Function>(CH->getHandlerBlockOrFunc());
- else
- UME.Cleanup = nullptr;
+ UME.Cleanup = V;
FuncInfo.UnwindMap.push_back(UME);
+ return FuncInfo.getLastStateNumber();
+}
+
+static void addTryBlockMapEntry(WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo, int TryLow,
+ int TryHigh, int CatchHigh,
+ ArrayRef<const CatchPadInst *> Handlers) {
+ WinEHTryBlockMapEntry TBME;
+ TBME.TryLow = TryLow;
+ TBME.TryHigh = TryHigh;
+ TBME.CatchHigh = CatchHigh;
+ assert(TBME.TryLow <= TBME.TryHigh);
+ for (const CatchPadInst *CPI : Handlers) {
+ WinEHHandlerType HT;
+ Constant *TypeInfo = cast<Constant>(CPI->getArgOperand(0));
+ if (TypeInfo->isNullValue())
+ HT.TypeDescriptor = nullptr;
+ else
+ HT.TypeDescriptor = cast<GlobalVariable>(TypeInfo->stripPointerCasts());
+ HT.Adjectives = cast<ConstantInt>(CPI->getArgOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
+ HT.Handler = CPI->getNormalDest();
+ HT.CatchObjRecoverIdx = -2;
+ if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(CPI->getArgOperand(2)))
+ HT.CatchObj.Alloca = nullptr;
+ else
+ HT.CatchObj.Alloca = cast<AllocaInst>(CPI->getArgOperand(2));
+ TBME.HandlerArray.push_back(HT);
+ }
+ FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.push_back(TBME);
+}
+
+void WinEHNumbering::createUnwindMapEntry(int ToState, ActionHandler *AH) {
+ Value *V = nullptr;
+ if (auto *CH = dyn_cast_or_null<CleanupHandler>(AH))
+ V = cast<Function>(CH->getHandlerBlockOrFunc());
+ addUnwindMapEntry(FuncInfo, ToState, V);
}
void WinEHNumbering::createTryBlockMapEntry(int TryLow, int TryHigh,
continue;
int N;
for (N = 0; N < NumHandlers; ++N) {
- if (Entry.HandlerArray[N].Handler != Handlers[N]->getHandlerBlockOrFunc())
+ if (Entry.HandlerArray[N].Handler.get<const Value *>() !=
+ Handlers[N]->getHandlerBlockOrFunc())
break; // breaks out of inner loop
}
// If all the handlers match, this is what we were looking for.
}
HT.Handler = cast<Function>(CH->getHandlerBlockOrFunc());
HT.CatchObjRecoverIdx = CH->getExceptionVarIndex();
+ HT.CatchObj.Alloca = nullptr;
TBME.HandlerArray.push_back(HT);
}
FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.push_back(TBME);
continue;
processCallSite(ActionList, II);
ActionList.clear();
- FuncInfo.LandingPadStateMap[LPI] = currentEHNumber();
+ FuncInfo.EHPadStateMap[LPI] = currentEHNumber();
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Assigning state " << currentEHNumber()
<< " to landing pad at " << LPI->getParent()->getName()
<< '\n');
}
}
+static const CatchPadInst *getSingleCatchPadPredecessor(const BasicBlock *BB) {
+ for (const BasicBlock *PredBlock : predecessors(BB))
+ if (auto *CPI = dyn_cast<CatchPadInst>(PredBlock->getFirstNonPHI()))
+ return CPI;
+ return nullptr;
+}
+
+/// Find all the catchpads that feed directly into the catchendpad. Frontends
+/// using this personality should ensure that each catchendpad and catchpad has
+/// one or zero catchpad predecessors.
+///
+/// The following C++ generates the IR after it:
+/// try {
+/// } catch (A) {
+/// } catch (B) {
+/// }
+///
+/// IR:
+/// %catchpad.A
+/// catchpad [i8* A typeinfo]
+/// to label %catch.A unwind label %catchpad.B
+/// %catchpad.B
+/// catchpad [i8* B typeinfo]
+/// to label %catch.B unwind label %endcatches
+/// %endcatches
+/// catchendblock unwind to caller
+void findCatchPadsForCatchEndPad(
+ const BasicBlock *CatchEndBB,
+ SmallVectorImpl<const CatchPadInst *> &Handlers) {
+ const CatchPadInst *CPI = getSingleCatchPadPredecessor(CatchEndBB);
+ while (CPI) {
+ Handlers.push_back(CPI);
+ CPI = getSingleCatchPadPredecessor(CPI->getParent());
+ }
+ // We've pushed these back into reverse source order. Reverse them to get
+ // the list back into source order.
+ std::reverse(Handlers.begin(), Handlers.end());
+}
+
+// Given BB which ends in an unwind edge, return the EHPad that this BB belongs
+// to. If the unwind edge came from an invoke, return null.
+static const BasicBlock *getEHPadFromPredecessor(const BasicBlock *BB) {
+ const TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
+ if (isa<InvokeInst>(TI))
+ return nullptr;
+ if (TI->isEHPad())
+ return BB;
+ return cast<CleanupReturnInst>(TI)->getCleanupPad()->getParent();
+}
+
+static void calculateExplicitCXXStateNumbers(WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
+ const BasicBlock &BB,
+ int ParentState) {
+ assert(BB.isEHPad());
+ const Instruction *FirstNonPHI = BB.getFirstNonPHI();
+ // All catchpad instructions will be handled when we process their
+ // respective catchendpad instruction.
+ if (isa<CatchPadInst>(FirstNonPHI))
+ return;
+
+ if (isa<CatchEndPadInst>(FirstNonPHI)) {
+ SmallVector<const CatchPadInst *, 2> Handlers;
+ findCatchPadsForCatchEndPad(&BB, Handlers);
+ const BasicBlock *FirstTryPad = Handlers.front()->getParent();
+ int TryLow = addUnwindMapEntry(FuncInfo, ParentState, nullptr);
+ FuncInfo.EHPadStateMap[Handlers.front()] = TryLow;
+ for (const BasicBlock *PredBlock : predecessors(FirstTryPad))
+ if ((PredBlock = getEHPadFromPredecessor(PredBlock)))
+ calculateExplicitCXXStateNumbers(FuncInfo, *PredBlock, TryLow);
+ int CatchLow = addUnwindMapEntry(FuncInfo, ParentState, nullptr);
+
+ // catchpads are separate funclets in C++ EH due to the way rethrow works.
+ // In SEH, they aren't, so no invokes will unwind to the catchendpad.
+ FuncInfo.EHPadStateMap[FirstNonPHI] = CatchLow;
+ int TryHigh = CatchLow - 1;
+ for (const BasicBlock *PredBlock : predecessors(&BB))
+ if ((PredBlock = getEHPadFromPredecessor(PredBlock)))
+ calculateExplicitCXXStateNumbers(FuncInfo, *PredBlock, CatchLow);
+ int CatchHigh = FuncInfo.getLastStateNumber();
+ addTryBlockMapEntry(FuncInfo, TryLow, TryHigh, CatchHigh, Handlers);
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "TryLow[" << FirstTryPad->getName() << "]: " << TryLow
+ << '\n');
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "TryHigh[" << FirstTryPad->getName() << "]: " << TryHigh
+ << '\n');
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "CatchHigh[" << FirstTryPad->getName() << "]: " << CatchHigh
+ << '\n');
+ } else if (isa<CleanupPadInst>(FirstNonPHI)) {
+ int CleanupState = addUnwindMapEntry(FuncInfo, ParentState, &BB);
+ FuncInfo.EHPadStateMap[FirstNonPHI] = CleanupState;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Assigning state #" << CleanupState << " to BB "
+ << BB.getName() << '\n');
+ for (const BasicBlock *PredBlock : predecessors(&BB))
+ if ((PredBlock = getEHPadFromPredecessor(PredBlock)))
+ calculateExplicitCXXStateNumbers(FuncInfo, *PredBlock, CleanupState);
+ } else if (isa<TerminatePadInst>(FirstNonPHI)) {
+ report_fatal_error("Not yet implemented!");
+ } else {
+ llvm_unreachable("unexpected EH Pad!");
+ }
+}
+
+static int addSEHHandler(WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo, int ParentState,
+ const Function *Filter, const BasicBlock *Handler) {
+ SEHUnwindMapEntry Entry;
+ Entry.ToState = ParentState;
+ Entry.Filter = Filter;
+ Entry.Handler = Handler;
+ FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap.push_back(Entry);
+ return FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap.size() - 1;
+}
+
+static void calculateExplicitSEHStateNumbers(WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
+ const BasicBlock &BB,
+ int ParentState) {
+ assert(BB.isEHPad());
+ const Instruction *FirstNonPHI = BB.getFirstNonPHI();
+ // All catchpad instructions will be handled when we process their
+ // respective catchendpad instruction.
+ if (isa<CatchPadInst>(FirstNonPHI))
+ return;
+
+ if (isa<CatchEndPadInst>(FirstNonPHI)) {
+ // Extract the filter function and the __except basic block and create a
+ // state for them.
+ SmallVector<const CatchPadInst *, 1> Handlers;
+ findCatchPadsForCatchEndPad(&BB, Handlers);
+ assert(Handlers.size() == 1 &&
+ "SEH doesn't have multiple handlers per __try");
+ const CatchPadInst *CPI = Handlers.front();
+ const BasicBlock *CatchPadBB = CPI->getParent();
+ const Function *Filter =
+ cast<Function>(CPI->getArgOperand(0)->stripPointerCasts());
+ int TryState =
+ addSEHHandler(FuncInfo, ParentState, Filter, CPI->getNormalDest());
+
+ // Everything in the __try block uses TryState as its parent state.
+ FuncInfo.EHPadStateMap[CPI] = TryState;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Assigning state #" << TryState << " to BB "
+ << CatchPadBB->getName() << '\n');
+ for (const BasicBlock *PredBlock : predecessors(CatchPadBB))
+ if ((PredBlock = getEHPadFromPredecessor(PredBlock)))
+ calculateExplicitSEHStateNumbers(FuncInfo, *PredBlock, TryState);
+
+ // Everything in the __except block unwinds to ParentState, just like code
+ // outside the __try.
+ FuncInfo.EHPadStateMap[FirstNonPHI] = ParentState;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Assigning state #" << ParentState << " to BB "
+ << BB.getName() << '\n');
+ for (const BasicBlock *PredBlock : predecessors(&BB))
+ if ((PredBlock = getEHPadFromPredecessor(PredBlock)))
+ calculateExplicitSEHStateNumbers(FuncInfo, *PredBlock, ParentState);
+ } else if (isa<CleanupPadInst>(FirstNonPHI)) {
+ int CleanupState =
+ addSEHHandler(FuncInfo, ParentState, /*Filter=*/nullptr, &BB);
+ FuncInfo.EHPadStateMap[FirstNonPHI] = CleanupState;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Assigning state #" << CleanupState << " to BB "
+ << BB.getName() << '\n');
+ for (const BasicBlock *PredBlock : predecessors(&BB))
+ if ((PredBlock = getEHPadFromPredecessor(PredBlock)))
+ calculateExplicitSEHStateNumbers(FuncInfo, *PredBlock, CleanupState);
+ } else if (isa<CleanupEndPadInst>(FirstNonPHI)) {
+ // Anything unwinding through CleanupEndPadInst is in ParentState.
+ FuncInfo.EHPadStateMap[FirstNonPHI] = ParentState;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Assigning state #" << ParentState << " to BB "
+ << BB.getName() << '\n');
+ for (const BasicBlock *PredBlock : predecessors(&BB))
+ if ((PredBlock = getEHPadFromPredecessor(PredBlock)))
+ calculateExplicitSEHStateNumbers(FuncInfo, *PredBlock, ParentState);
+ } else if (isa<TerminatePadInst>(FirstNonPHI)) {
+ report_fatal_error("Not yet implemented!");
+ } else {
+ llvm_unreachable("unexpected EH Pad!");
+ }
+}
+
+/// Check if the EH Pad unwinds to caller. Cleanups are a little bit of a
+/// special case because we have to look at the cleanupret instruction that uses
+/// the cleanuppad.
+static bool doesEHPadUnwindToCaller(const Instruction *EHPad) {
+ auto *CPI = dyn_cast<CleanupPadInst>(EHPad);
+ if (!CPI)
+ return EHPad->mayThrow();
+
+ // This cleanup does not return or unwind, so we say it unwinds to caller.
+ if (CPI->use_empty())
+ return true;
+
+ const Instruction *User = CPI->user_back();
+ if (auto *CRI = dyn_cast<CleanupReturnInst>(User))
+ return CRI->unwindsToCaller();
+ return cast<CleanupEndPadInst>(User)->unwindsToCaller();
+}
+
+void llvm::calculateSEHStateNumbers(const Function *ParentFn,
+ WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo) {
+ // Don't compute state numbers twice.
+ if (!FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap.empty())
+ return;
+
+ for (const BasicBlock &BB : *ParentFn) {
+ if (!BB.isEHPad() || !doesEHPadUnwindToCaller(BB.getFirstNonPHI()))
+ continue;
+ calculateExplicitSEHStateNumbers(FuncInfo, BB, -1);
+ }
+}
+
void llvm::calculateWinCXXEHStateNumbers(const Function *ParentFn,
WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo) {
// Return if it's already been done.
- if (!FuncInfo.LandingPadStateMap.empty())
+ if (!FuncInfo.EHPadStateMap.empty())
+ return;
+
+ bool IsExplicit = false;
+ for (const BasicBlock &BB : *ParentFn) {
+ if (!BB.isEHPad())
+ continue;
+ const Instruction *FirstNonPHI = BB.getFirstNonPHI();
+ // Skip cleanupendpads; they are exits, not entries.
+ if (isa<CleanupEndPadInst>(FirstNonPHI))
+ continue;
+ if (!doesEHPadUnwindToCaller(FirstNonPHI))
+ continue;
+ calculateExplicitCXXStateNumbers(FuncInfo, BB, -1);
+ IsExplicit = true;
+ }
+
+ if (IsExplicit)
return;
WinEHNumbering Num(FuncInfo);
while (!Num.HandlerStack.empty())
Num.processCallSite(None, ImmutableCallSite());
}
+
+void WinEHPrepare::colorFunclets(Function &F,
+ SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &EntryBlocks) {
+ SmallVector<std::pair<BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *>, 16> Worklist;
+ BasicBlock *EntryBlock = &F.getEntryBlock();
+
+ // Build up the color map, which maps each block to its set of 'colors'.
+ // For any block B, the "colors" of B are the set of funclets F (possibly
+ // including a root "funclet" representing the main function), such that
+ // F will need to directly contain B or a copy of B (where the term "directly
+ // contain" is used to distinguish from being "transitively contained" in
+ // a nested funclet).
+ // Use a CFG walk driven by a worklist of (block, color) pairs. The "color"
+ // sets attached during this processing to a block which is the entry of some
+ // funclet F is actually the set of F's parents -- i.e. the union of colors
+ // of all predecessors of F's entry. For all other blocks, the color sets
+ // are as defined above. A post-pass fixes up the block color map to reflect
+ // the same sense of "color" for funclet entries as for other blocks.
+
+ Worklist.push_back({EntryBlock, EntryBlock});
+
+ while (!Worklist.empty()) {
+ BasicBlock *Visiting;
+ BasicBlock *Color;
+ std::tie(Visiting, Color) = Worklist.pop_back_val();
+ Instruction *VisitingHead = Visiting->getFirstNonPHI();
+ if (VisitingHead->isEHPad() && !isa<CatchEndPadInst>(VisitingHead) &&
+ !isa<CleanupEndPadInst>(VisitingHead)) {
+ // Mark this as a funclet head as a member of itself.
+ FuncletBlocks[Visiting].insert(Visiting);
+ // Queue exits with the parent color.
+ for (User *Exit : VisitingHead->users()) {
+ for (BasicBlock *Succ :
+ successors(cast<Instruction>(Exit)->getParent())) {
+ if (BlockColors[Succ].insert(Color).second) {
+ Worklist.push_back({Succ, Color});
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // Handle CatchPad specially since its successors need different colors.
+ if (CatchPadInst *CatchPad = dyn_cast<CatchPadInst>(VisitingHead)) {
+ // Visit the normal successor with the color of the new EH pad, and
+ // visit the unwind successor with the color of the parent.
+ BasicBlock *NormalSucc = CatchPad->getNormalDest();
+ if (BlockColors[NormalSucc].insert(Visiting).second) {
+ Worklist.push_back({NormalSucc, Visiting});
+ }
+ BasicBlock *UnwindSucc = CatchPad->getUnwindDest();
+ if (BlockColors[UnwindSucc].insert(Color).second) {
+ Worklist.push_back({UnwindSucc, Color});
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ // Switch color to the current node, except for terminate pads which
+ // have no bodies and only unwind successors and so need their successors
+ // visited with the color of the parent.
+ if (!isa<TerminatePadInst>(VisitingHead))
+ Color = Visiting;
+ } else {
+ // Note that this is a member of the given color.
+ FuncletBlocks[Color].insert(Visiting);
+ }
+
+ TerminatorInst *Terminator = Visiting->getTerminator();
+ if (isa<CleanupReturnInst>(Terminator) ||
+ isa<CatchReturnInst>(Terminator) ||
+ isa<CleanupEndPadInst>(Terminator)) {
+ // These blocks' successors have already been queued with the parent
+ // color.
+ continue;
+ }
+ for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(Visiting)) {
+ if (isa<CatchEndPadInst>(Succ->getFirstNonPHI())) {
+ // The catchendpad needs to be visited with the parent's color, not
+ // the current color. This will happen in the code above that visits
+ // any catchpad unwind successor with the parent color, so we can
+ // safely skip this successor here.
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (BlockColors[Succ].insert(Color).second) {
+ Worklist.push_back({Succ, Color});
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // The processing above actually accumulated the parent set for this
+ // funclet into the color set for its entry; use the parent set to
+ // populate the children map, and reset the color set to include just
+ // the funclet itself (no instruction can target a funclet entry except on
+ // that transitions to the child funclet).
+ for (BasicBlock *FuncletEntry : EntryBlocks) {
+ std::set<BasicBlock *> &ColorMapItem = BlockColors[FuncletEntry];
+ for (BasicBlock *Parent : ColorMapItem)
+ FuncletChildren[Parent].insert(FuncletEntry);
+ ColorMapItem.clear();
+ ColorMapItem.insert(FuncletEntry);
+ }
+}
+
+void WinEHPrepare::demotePHIsOnFunclets(Function &F) {
+ // Strip PHI nodes off of EH pads.
+ SmallVector<PHINode *, 16> PHINodes;
+ for (Function::iterator FI = F.begin(), FE = F.end(); FI != FE;) {
+ BasicBlock *BB = FI++;
+ if (!BB->isEHPad())
+ continue;
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), BE = BB->end(); BI != BE;) {
+ Instruction *I = BI++;
+ auto *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I);
+ // Stop at the first non-PHI.
+ if (!PN)
+ break;
+
+ AllocaInst *SpillSlot = insertPHILoads(PN, F);
+ if (SpillSlot)
+ insertPHIStores(PN, SpillSlot);
+
+ PHINodes.push_back(PN);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (auto *PN : PHINodes) {
+ // There may be lingering uses on other EH PHIs being removed
+ PN->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(PN->getType()));
+ PN->eraseFromParent();
+ }
+}
+
+void WinEHPrepare::demoteUsesBetweenFunclets(Function &F) {
+ // Turn all inter-funclet uses of a Value into loads and stores.
+ for (Function::iterator FI = F.begin(), FE = F.end(); FI != FE;) {
+ BasicBlock *BB = FI++;
+ std::set<BasicBlock *> &ColorsForBB = BlockColors[BB];
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), BE = BB->end(); BI != BE;) {
+ Instruction *I = BI++;
+ // Funclets are permitted to use static allocas.
+ if (auto *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(I))
+ if (AI->isStaticAlloca())
+ continue;
+
+ demoteNonlocalUses(I, ColorsForBB, F);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void WinEHPrepare::demoteArgumentUses(Function &F) {
+ // Also demote function parameters used in funclets.
+ std::set<BasicBlock *> &ColorsForEntry = BlockColors[&F.getEntryBlock()];
+ for (Argument &Arg : F.args())
+ demoteNonlocalUses(&Arg, ColorsForEntry, F);
+}
+
+void WinEHPrepare::cloneCommonBlocks(
+ Function &F, SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &EntryBlocks) {
+ // We need to clone all blocks which belong to multiple funclets. Values are
+ // remapped throughout the funclet to propogate both the new instructions
+ // *and* the new basic blocks themselves.
+ for (BasicBlock *FuncletPadBB : EntryBlocks) {
+ std::set<BasicBlock *> &BlocksInFunclet = FuncletBlocks[FuncletPadBB];
+
+ std::map<BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *> Orig2Clone;
+ ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
+ for (BasicBlock *BB : BlocksInFunclet) {
+ std::set<BasicBlock *> &ColorsForBB = BlockColors[BB];
+ // We don't need to do anything if the block is monochromatic.
+ size_t NumColorsForBB = ColorsForBB.size();
+ if (NumColorsForBB == 1)
+ continue;
+
+ // Create a new basic block and copy instructions into it!
+ BasicBlock *CBB =
+ CloneBasicBlock(BB, VMap, Twine(".for.", FuncletPadBB->getName()));
+ // Insert the clone immediately after the original to ensure determinism
+ // and to keep the same relative ordering of any funclet's blocks.
+ CBB->insertInto(&F, BB->getNextNode());
+
+ // Add basic block mapping.
+ VMap[BB] = CBB;
+
+ // Record delta operations that we need to perform to our color mappings.
+ Orig2Clone[BB] = CBB;
+ }
+
+ // Update our color mappings to reflect that one block has lost a color and
+ // another has gained a color.
+ for (auto &BBMapping : Orig2Clone) {
+ BasicBlock *OldBlock = BBMapping.first;
+ BasicBlock *NewBlock = BBMapping.second;
+
+ BlocksInFunclet.insert(NewBlock);
+ BlockColors[NewBlock].insert(FuncletPadBB);
+
+ BlocksInFunclet.erase(OldBlock);
+ BlockColors[OldBlock].erase(FuncletPadBB);
+ }
+
+ // Loop over all of the instructions in the function, fixing up operand
+ // references as we go. This uses VMap to do all the hard work.
+ for (BasicBlock *BB : BlocksInFunclet)
+ // Loop over all instructions, fixing each one as we find it...
+ for (Instruction &I : *BB)
+ RemapInstruction(&I, VMap, RF_IgnoreMissingEntries);
+
+ // Check to see if SuccBB has PHI nodes. If so, we need to add entries to
+ // the PHI nodes for NewBB now.
+ for (auto &BBMapping : Orig2Clone) {
+ BasicBlock *OldBlock = BBMapping.first;
+ BasicBlock *NewBlock = BBMapping.second;
+ for (BasicBlock *SuccBB : successors(NewBlock)) {
+ for (Instruction &SuccI : *SuccBB) {
+ auto *SuccPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&SuccI);
+ if (!SuccPN)
+ break;
+
+ // Ok, we have a PHI node. Figure out what the incoming value was for
+ // the OldBlock.
+ int OldBlockIdx = SuccPN->getBasicBlockIndex(OldBlock);
+ if (OldBlockIdx == -1)
+ break;
+ Value *IV = SuccPN->getIncomingValue(OldBlockIdx);
+
+ // Remap the value if necessary.
+ if (auto *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(IV)) {
+ ValueToValueMapTy::iterator I = VMap.find(Inst);
+ if (I != VMap.end())
+ IV = I->second;
+ }
+
+ SuccPN->addIncoming(IV, NewBlock);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (ValueToValueMapTy::value_type VT : VMap) {
+ // If there were values defined in BB that are used outside the funclet,
+ // then we now have to update all uses of the value to use either the
+ // original value, the cloned value, or some PHI derived value. This can
+ // require arbitrary PHI insertion, of which we are prepared to do, clean
+ // these up now.
+ SmallVector<Use *, 16> UsesToRename;
+
+ auto *OldI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(const_cast<Value *>(VT.first));
+ if (!OldI)
+ continue;
+ auto *NewI = cast<Instruction>(VT.second);
+ // Scan all uses of this instruction to see if it is used outside of its
+ // funclet, and if so, record them in UsesToRename.
+ for (Use &U : OldI->uses()) {
+ Instruction *UserI = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
+ BasicBlock *UserBB = UserI->getParent();
+ std::set<BasicBlock *> &ColorsForUserBB = BlockColors[UserBB];
+ assert(!ColorsForUserBB.empty());
+ if (ColorsForUserBB.size() > 1 ||
+ *ColorsForUserBB.begin() != FuncletPadBB)
+ UsesToRename.push_back(&U);
+ }
+
+ // If there are no uses outside the block, we're done with this
+ // instruction.
+ if (UsesToRename.empty())
+ continue;
+
+ // We found a use of OldI outside of the funclet. Rename all uses of OldI
+ // that are outside its funclet to be uses of the appropriate PHI node
+ // etc.
+ SSAUpdater SSAUpdate;
+ SSAUpdate.Initialize(OldI->getType(), OldI->getName());
+ SSAUpdate.AddAvailableValue(OldI->getParent(), OldI);
+ SSAUpdate.AddAvailableValue(NewI->getParent(), NewI);
+
+ while (!UsesToRename.empty())
+ SSAUpdate.RewriteUseAfterInsertions(*UsesToRename.pop_back_val());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void WinEHPrepare::removeImplausibleTerminators(Function &F) {
+ // Remove implausible terminators and replace them with UnreachableInst.
+ for (auto &Funclet : FuncletBlocks) {
+ BasicBlock *FuncletPadBB = Funclet.first;
+ std::set<BasicBlock *> &BlocksInFunclet = Funclet.second;
+ Instruction *FirstNonPHI = FuncletPadBB->getFirstNonPHI();
+ auto *CatchPad = dyn_cast<CatchPadInst>(FirstNonPHI);
+ auto *CleanupPad = dyn_cast<CleanupPadInst>(FirstNonPHI);
+
+ for (BasicBlock *BB : BlocksInFunclet) {
+ TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
+ // CatchPadInst and CleanupPadInst can't transfer control to a ReturnInst.
+ bool IsUnreachableRet = isa<ReturnInst>(TI) && (CatchPad || CleanupPad);
+ // The token consumed by a CatchReturnInst must match the funclet token.
+ bool IsUnreachableCatchret = false;
+ if (auto *CRI = dyn_cast<CatchReturnInst>(TI))
+ IsUnreachableCatchret = CRI->getCatchPad() != CatchPad;
+ // The token consumed by a CleanupReturnInst must match the funclet token.
+ bool IsUnreachableCleanupret = false;
+ if (auto *CRI = dyn_cast<CleanupReturnInst>(TI))
+ IsUnreachableCleanupret = CRI->getCleanupPad() != CleanupPad;
+ // The token consumed by a CleanupEndPadInst must match the funclet token.
+ bool IsUnreachableCleanupendpad = false;
+ if (auto *CEPI = dyn_cast<CleanupEndPadInst>(TI))
+ IsUnreachableCleanupendpad = CEPI->getCleanupPad() != CleanupPad;
+ if (IsUnreachableRet || IsUnreachableCatchret ||
+ IsUnreachableCleanupret || IsUnreachableCleanupendpad) {
+ // Loop through all of our successors and make sure they know that one
+ // of their predecessors is going away.
+ for (BasicBlock *SuccBB : TI->successors())
+ SuccBB->removePredecessor(BB);
+
+ new UnreachableInst(BB->getContext(), TI);
+ TI->eraseFromParent();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void WinEHPrepare::cleanupPreparedFunclets(Function &F) {
+ // Clean-up some of the mess we made by removing useles PHI nodes, trivial
+ // branches, etc.
+ for (Function::iterator FI = F.begin(), FE = F.end(); FI != FE;) {
+ BasicBlock *BB = FI++;
+ SimplifyInstructionsInBlock(BB);
+ ConstantFoldTerminator(BB, /*DeleteDeadConditions=*/true);
+ MergeBlockIntoPredecessor(BB);
+ }
+
+ // We might have some unreachable blocks after cleaning up some impossible
+ // control flow.
+ removeUnreachableBlocks(F);
+}
+
+void WinEHPrepare::verifyPreparedFunclets(Function &F) {
+ // Recolor the CFG to verify that all is well.
+ for (BasicBlock &BB : F) {
+ size_t NumColors = BlockColors[&BB].size();
+ assert(NumColors == 1 && "Expected monochromatic BB!");
+ if (NumColors == 0)
+ report_fatal_error("Uncolored BB!");
+ if (NumColors > 1)
+ report_fatal_error("Multicolor BB!");
+ if (!DisableDemotion) {
+ bool EHPadHasPHI = BB.isEHPad() && isa<PHINode>(BB.begin());
+ assert(!EHPadHasPHI && "EH Pad still has a PHI!");
+ if (EHPadHasPHI)
+ report_fatal_error("EH Pad still has a PHI!");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool WinEHPrepare::prepareExplicitEH(
+ Function &F, SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &EntryBlocks) {
+ // Remove unreachable blocks. It is not valuable to assign them a color and
+ // their existence can trick us into thinking values are alive when they are
+ // not.
+ removeUnreachableBlocks(F);
+
+ // Determine which blocks are reachable from which funclet entries.
+ colorFunclets(F, EntryBlocks);
+
+ if (!DisableDemotion) {
+ demotePHIsOnFunclets(F);
+
+ demoteUsesBetweenFunclets(F);
+
+ demoteArgumentUses(F);
+ }
+
+ cloneCommonBlocks(F, EntryBlocks);
+
+ if (!DisableCleanups) {
+ removeImplausibleTerminators(F);
+
+ cleanupPreparedFunclets(F);
+ }
+
+ verifyPreparedFunclets(F);
+
+ BlockColors.clear();
+ FuncletBlocks.clear();
+ FuncletChildren.clear();
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+// TODO: Share loads when one use dominates another, or when a catchpad exit
+// dominates uses (needs dominators).
+AllocaInst *WinEHPrepare::insertPHILoads(PHINode *PN, Function &F) {
+ BasicBlock *PHIBlock = PN->getParent();
+ AllocaInst *SpillSlot = nullptr;
+
+ if (isa<CleanupPadInst>(PHIBlock->getFirstNonPHI())) {
+ // Insert a load in place of the PHI and replace all uses.
+ SpillSlot = new AllocaInst(PN->getType(), nullptr,
+ Twine(PN->getName(), ".wineh.spillslot"),
+ F.getEntryBlock().begin());
+ Value *V = new LoadInst(SpillSlot, Twine(PN->getName(), ".wineh.reload"),
+ PHIBlock->getFirstInsertionPt());
+ PN->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
+ return SpillSlot;
+ }
+
+ DenseMap<BasicBlock *, Value *> Loads;
+ for (Value::use_iterator UI = PN->use_begin(), UE = PN->use_end();
+ UI != UE;) {
+ Use &U = *UI++;
+ auto *UsingInst = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
+ BasicBlock *UsingBB = UsingInst->getParent();
+ if (UsingBB->isEHPad()) {
+ // Use is on an EH pad phi. Leave it alone; we'll insert loads and
+ // stores for it separately.
+ assert(isa<PHINode>(UsingInst));
+ continue;
+ }
+ replaceUseWithLoad(PN, U, SpillSlot, Loads, F);
+ }
+ return SpillSlot;
+}
+
+// TODO: improve store placement. Inserting at def is probably good, but need
+// to be careful not to introduce interfering stores (needs liveness analysis).
+// TODO: identify related phi nodes that can share spill slots, and share them
+// (also needs liveness).
+void WinEHPrepare::insertPHIStores(PHINode *OriginalPHI,
+ AllocaInst *SpillSlot) {
+ // Use a worklist of (Block, Value) pairs -- the given Value needs to be
+ // stored to the spill slot by the end of the given Block.
+ SmallVector<std::pair<BasicBlock *, Value *>, 4> Worklist;
+
+ Worklist.push_back({OriginalPHI->getParent(), OriginalPHI});
+
+ while (!Worklist.empty()) {
+ BasicBlock *EHBlock;
+ Value *InVal;
+ std::tie(EHBlock, InVal) = Worklist.pop_back_val();
+
+ PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(InVal);
+ if (PN && PN->getParent() == EHBlock) {
+ // The value is defined by another PHI we need to remove, with no room to
+ // insert a store after the PHI, so each predecessor needs to store its
+ // incoming value.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i < e; ++i) {
+ Value *PredVal = PN->getIncomingValue(i);
+
+ // Undef can safely be skipped.
+ if (isa<UndefValue>(PredVal))
+ continue;
+
+ insertPHIStore(PN->getIncomingBlock(i), PredVal, SpillSlot, Worklist);
+ }
+ } else {
+ // We need to store InVal, which dominates EHBlock, but can't put a store
+ // in EHBlock, so need to put stores in each predecessor.
+ for (BasicBlock *PredBlock : predecessors(EHBlock)) {
+ insertPHIStore(PredBlock, InVal, SpillSlot, Worklist);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void WinEHPrepare::insertPHIStore(
+ BasicBlock *PredBlock, Value *PredVal, AllocaInst *SpillSlot,
+ SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<BasicBlock *, Value *>> &Worklist) {
+
+ if (PredBlock->isEHPad() &&
+ !isa<CleanupPadInst>(PredBlock->getFirstNonPHI())) {
+ // Pred is unsplittable, so we need to queue it on the worklist.
+ Worklist.push_back({PredBlock, PredVal});
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise, insert the store at the end of the basic block.
+ new StoreInst(PredVal, SpillSlot, PredBlock->getTerminator());
+}
+
+// TODO: Share loads for same-funclet uses (requires dominators if funclets
+// aren't properly nested).
+void WinEHPrepare::demoteNonlocalUses(Value *V,
+ std::set<BasicBlock *> &ColorsForBB,
+ Function &F) {
+ // Tokens can only be used non-locally due to control flow involving
+ // unreachable edges. Don't try to demote the token usage, we'll simply
+ // delete the cloned user later.
+ if (isa<CatchPadInst>(V) || isa<CleanupPadInst>(V))
+ return;
+
+ DenseMap<BasicBlock *, Value *> Loads;
+ AllocaInst *SpillSlot = nullptr;
+ for (Value::use_iterator UI = V->use_begin(), UE = V->use_end(); UI != UE;) {
+ Use &U = *UI++;
+ auto *UsingInst = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
+ BasicBlock *UsingBB = UsingInst->getParent();
+
+ // Is the Use inside a block which is colored the same as the Def?
+ // If so, we don't need to escape the Def because we will clone
+ // ourselves our own private copy.
+ std::set<BasicBlock *> &ColorsForUsingBB = BlockColors[UsingBB];
+ if (ColorsForUsingBB == ColorsForBB)
+ continue;
+
+ replaceUseWithLoad(V, U, SpillSlot, Loads, F);
+ }
+ if (SpillSlot) {
+ // Insert stores of the computed value into the stack slot.
+ // We have to be careful if I is an invoke instruction,
+ // because we can't insert the store AFTER the terminator instruction.
+ BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt;
+ if (isa<Argument>(V)) {
+ InsertPt = F.getEntryBlock().getTerminator();
+ } else if (isa<TerminatorInst>(V)) {
+ auto *II = cast<InvokeInst>(V);
+ // We cannot demote invoke instructions to the stack if their normal
+ // edge is critical. Therefore, split the critical edge and create a
+ // basic block into which the store can be inserted.
+ if (!II->getNormalDest()->getSinglePredecessor()) {
+ unsigned SuccNum =
+ GetSuccessorNumber(II->getParent(), II->getNormalDest());
+ assert(isCriticalEdge(II, SuccNum) && "Expected a critical edge!");
+ BasicBlock *NewBlock = SplitCriticalEdge(II, SuccNum);
+ assert(NewBlock && "Unable to split critical edge.");
+ // Update the color mapping for the newly split edge.
+ std::set<BasicBlock *> &ColorsForUsingBB = BlockColors[II->getParent()];
+ BlockColors[NewBlock] = ColorsForUsingBB;
+ for (BasicBlock *FuncletPad : ColorsForUsingBB)
+ FuncletBlocks[FuncletPad].insert(NewBlock);
+ }
+ InsertPt = II->getNormalDest()->getFirstInsertionPt();
+ } else {
+ InsertPt = cast<Instruction>(V);
+ ++InsertPt;
+ // Don't insert before PHI nodes or EH pad instrs.
+ for (; isa<PHINode>(InsertPt) || InsertPt->isEHPad(); ++InsertPt)
+ ;
+ }
+ new StoreInst(V, SpillSlot, InsertPt);
+ }
+}
+
+void WinEHPrepare::replaceUseWithLoad(Value *V, Use &U, AllocaInst *&SpillSlot,
+ DenseMap<BasicBlock *, Value *> &Loads,
+ Function &F) {
+ // Lazilly create the spill slot.
+ if (!SpillSlot)
+ SpillSlot = new AllocaInst(V->getType(), nullptr,
+ Twine(V->getName(), ".wineh.spillslot"),
+ F.getEntryBlock().begin());
+
+ auto *UsingInst = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
+ if (auto *UsingPHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(UsingInst)) {
+ // If this is a PHI node, we can't insert a load of the value before
+ // the use. Instead insert the load in the predecessor block
+ // corresponding to the incoming value.
+ //
+ // Note that if there are multiple edges from a basic block to this
+ // PHI node that we cannot have multiple loads. The problem is that
+ // the resulting PHI node will have multiple values (from each load)
+ // coming in from the same block, which is illegal SSA form.
+ // For this reason, we keep track of and reuse loads we insert.
+ BasicBlock *IncomingBlock = UsingPHI->getIncomingBlock(U);
+ if (auto *CatchRet =
+ dyn_cast<CatchReturnInst>(IncomingBlock->getTerminator())) {
+ // Putting a load above a catchret and use on the phi would still leave
+ // a cross-funclet def/use. We need to split the edge, change the
+ // catchret to target the new block, and put the load there.
+ BasicBlock *PHIBlock = UsingInst->getParent();
+ BasicBlock *NewBlock = SplitEdge(IncomingBlock, PHIBlock);
+ // SplitEdge gives us:
+ // IncomingBlock:
+ // ...
+ // br label %NewBlock
+ // NewBlock:
+ // catchret label %PHIBlock
+ // But we need:
+ // IncomingBlock:
+ // ...
+ // catchret label %NewBlock
+ // NewBlock:
+ // br label %PHIBlock
+ // So move the terminators to each others' blocks and swap their
+ // successors.
+ BranchInst *Goto = cast<BranchInst>(IncomingBlock->getTerminator());
+ Goto->removeFromParent();
+ CatchRet->removeFromParent();
+ IncomingBlock->getInstList().push_back(CatchRet);
+ NewBlock->getInstList().push_back(Goto);
+ Goto->setSuccessor(0, PHIBlock);
+ CatchRet->setSuccessor(NewBlock);
+ // Update the color mapping for the newly split edge.
+ std::set<BasicBlock *> &ColorsForPHIBlock = BlockColors[PHIBlock];
+ BlockColors[NewBlock] = ColorsForPHIBlock;
+ for (BasicBlock *FuncletPad : ColorsForPHIBlock)
+ FuncletBlocks[FuncletPad].insert(NewBlock);
+ // Treat the new block as incoming for load insertion.
+ IncomingBlock = NewBlock;
+ }
+ Value *&Load = Loads[IncomingBlock];
+ // Insert the load into the predecessor block
+ if (!Load)
+ Load = new LoadInst(SpillSlot, Twine(V->getName(), ".wineh.reload"),
+ /*Volatile=*/false, IncomingBlock->getTerminator());
+
+ U.set(Load);
+ } else {
+ // Reload right before the old use.
+ auto *Load = new LoadInst(SpillSlot, Twine(V->getName(), ".wineh.reload"),
+ /*Volatile=*/false, UsingInst);
+ U.set(Load);
+ }
+}
projects / oota-llvm.git / blobdiff