class NumberExprAST : public ExprAST {
double Val;
public:
- NumberExprAST(double val) : Val(val) {}
+ NumberExprAST(double Val) : Val(Val) {}
};
The code above shows the definition of the base ExprAST class and one
class VariableExprAST : public ExprAST {
std::string Name;
public:
- VariableExprAST(const std::string &name) : Name(name) {}
+ VariableExprAST(const std::string &Name) : Name(Name) {}
};
/// BinaryExprAST - Expression class for a binary operator.
class BinaryExprAST : public ExprAST {
char Op;
- ExprAST *LHS, *RHS;
+ std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> LHS, RHS;
public:
- BinaryExprAST(char op, ExprAST *lhs, ExprAST *rhs)
- : Op(op), LHS(lhs), RHS(rhs) {}
+ BinaryExprAST(char op, std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> LHS,
+ std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> RHS)
+ : Op(op), LHS(std::move(LHS)), RHS(std::move(RHS)) {}
};
/// CallExprAST - Expression class for function calls.
std::string Callee;
std::vector<ExprAST*> Args;
public:
- CallExprAST(const std::string &callee, std::vector<ExprAST*> &args)
- : Callee(callee), Args(args) {}
+ CallExprAST(const std::string &Callee,
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ExprAST>> Args)
+ : Callee(Callee), Args(std::move(Args)) {}
};
This is all (intentionally) rather straight-forward: variables capture
std::string Name;
std::vector<std::string> Args;
public:
- PrototypeAST(const std::string &name, const std::vector<std::string> &args)
- : Name(name), Args(args) {}
+ PrototypeAST(const std::string &name, std::vector<std::string> Args)
+ : Name(name), Args(std::move(Args)) {}
};
/// FunctionAST - This class represents a function definition itself.
class FunctionAST {
- PrototypeAST *Proto;
- ExprAST *Body;
+ std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> Proto;
+ std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body;
public:
- FunctionAST(PrototypeAST *proto, ExprAST *body)
- : Proto(proto), Body(body) {}
+ FunctionAST(std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> Proto,
+ std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> Body)
+ : Proto(std::move(Proto)), Body(std::move(Body)) {}
};
In Kaleidoscope, functions are typed with just a count of their
.. code-block:: c++
- ExprAST *X = new VariableExprAST("x");
- ExprAST *Y = new VariableExprAST("y");
- ExprAST *Result = new BinaryExprAST('+', X, Y);
+ auto LHS = llvm::make_unique<VariableExprAST>("x");
+ auto RHS = llvm::make_unique<VariableExprAST>("y");
+ auto Result = std::make_unique<BinaryExprAST>('+', std::move(LHS),
+ std::move(RHS));
In order to do this, we'll start by defining some basic helper routines:
.. code-block:: c++
/// numberexpr ::= number
- static ExprAST *ParseNumberExpr() {
- ExprAST *Result = new NumberExprAST(NumVal);
+ static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParseNumberExpr() {
+ auto Result = llvm::make_unique<NumberExprAST>(NumVal);
getNextToken(); // consume the number
- return Result;
+ return std::move(Result);
}
This routine is very simple: it expects to be called when the current
.. code-block:: c++
/// parenexpr ::= '(' expression ')'
- static ExprAST *ParseParenExpr() {
+ static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParseParenExpr() {
getNextToken(); // eat (.
- ExprAST *V = ParseExpression();
- if (!V) return 0;
+ auto V = ParseExpression();
+ if (!V) return nullptr;
if (CurTok != ')')
return Error("expected ')'");
/// identifierexpr
/// ::= identifier
/// ::= identifier '(' expression* ')'
- static ExprAST *ParseIdentifierExpr() {
+ static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParseIdentifierExpr() {
std::string IdName = IdentifierStr;
getNextToken(); // eat identifier.
if (CurTok != '(') // Simple variable ref.
- return new VariableExprAST(IdName);
+ return llvm::make_unique<VariableExprAST>(IdName);
// Call.
getNextToken(); // eat (
- std::vector<ExprAST*> Args;
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ExprAST>> Args;
if (CurTok != ')') {
while (1) {
- ExprAST *Arg = ParseExpression();
- if (!Arg) return 0;
- Args.push_back(Arg);
+ auto Arg = ParseExpression();
+ if (!Arg) return nullptr;
+ Args.push_back(std::move(Arg));
if (CurTok == ')') break;
// Eat the ')'.
getNextToken();
- return new CallExprAST(IdName, Args);
+ return llvm::make_unique<CallExprAST>(IdName, std::move(Args));
}
This routine follows the same style as the other routines. (It expects
/// ::= identifierexpr
/// ::= numberexpr
/// ::= parenexpr
- static ExprAST *ParsePrimary() {
+ static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParsePrimary() {
switch (CurTok) {
default: return Error("unknown token when expecting an expression");
case tok_identifier: return ParseIdentifierExpr();
/// expression
/// ::= primary binoprhs
///
- static ExprAST *ParseExpression() {
- ExprAST *LHS = ParsePrimary();
- if (!LHS) return 0;
+ static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParseExpression() {
+ auto LHS = ParsePrimary();
+ if (!LHS) return nullptr;
- return ParseBinOpRHS(0, LHS);
+ return ParseBinOpRHS(0, std::move(LHS));
}
``ParseBinOpRHS`` is the function that parses the sequence of pairs for
/// binoprhs
/// ::= ('+' primary)*
- static ExprAST *ParseBinOpRHS(int ExprPrec, ExprAST *LHS) {
+ static std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> ParseBinOpRHS(int ExprPrec,
+ std::unique_ptr<ExprAST> LHS) {
// If this is a binop, find its precedence.
while (1) {
int TokPrec = GetTokPrecedence();
getNextToken(); // eat binop
// Parse the primary expression after the binary operator.
- ExprAST *RHS = ParsePrimary();
- if (!RHS) return 0;
+ auto RHS = ParsePrimary();
+ if (!RHS) return nullptr;
As such, this code eats (and remembers) the binary operator and then
parses the primary expression that follows. This builds up the whole
}
// Merge LHS/RHS.
- LHS = new BinaryExprAST(BinOp, LHS, RHS);
+ LHS = llvm::make_unique<BinaryExprAST>(BinOp, std::move(LHS),
+ std::move(RHS));
} // loop around to the top of the while loop.
}
// the pending operator take RHS as its LHS.
int NextPrec = GetTokPrecedence();
if (TokPrec < NextPrec) {
- RHS = ParseBinOpRHS(TokPrec+1, RHS);
+ RHS = ParseBinOpRHS(TokPrec+1, std::move(RHS));
if (RHS == 0) return 0;
}
// Merge LHS/RHS.
- LHS = new BinaryExprAST(BinOp, LHS, RHS);
+ LHS = llvm::make_unique<BinaryExprAST>(BinOp, std::move(LHS),
+ std::move(RHS));
} // loop around to the top of the while loop.
}
/// prototype
/// ::= id '(' id* ')'
- static PrototypeAST *ParsePrototype() {
+ static std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> ParsePrototype() {
if (CurTok != tok_identifier)
return ErrorP("Expected function name in prototype");
// success.
getNextToken(); // eat ')'.
- return new PrototypeAST(FnName, ArgNames);
+ return llvm::make_unique<PrototypeAST>(FnName, std::move(ArgNames));
}
Given this, a function definition is very simple, just a prototype plus
.. code-block:: c++
/// definition ::= 'def' prototype expression
- static FunctionAST *ParseDefinition() {
+ static std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> ParseDefinition() {
getNextToken(); // eat def.
- PrototypeAST *Proto = ParsePrototype();
- if (Proto == 0) return 0;
+ auto Proto = ParsePrototype();
+ if (!Proto) return nullptr;
- if (ExprAST *E = ParseExpression())
- return new FunctionAST(Proto, E);
- return 0;
+ if (auto E = ParseExpression())
+ return llvm::make_unique<FunctionAST>(std::move(Proto), std::move(E));
+ return nullptr;
}
In addition, we support 'extern' to declare functions like 'sin' and
.. code-block:: c++
/// external ::= 'extern' prototype
- static PrototypeAST *ParseExtern() {
+ static std::unique_ptr<PrototypeAST> ParseExtern() {
getNextToken(); // eat extern.
return ParsePrototype();
}
.. code-block:: c++
/// toplevelexpr ::= expression
- static FunctionAST *ParseTopLevelExpr() {
- if (ExprAST *E = ParseExpression()) {
+ static std::unique_ptr<FunctionAST> ParseTopLevelExpr() {
+ if (auto E = ParseExpression()) {
// Make an anonymous proto.
- PrototypeAST *Proto = new PrototypeAST("", std::vector<std::string>());
- return new FunctionAST(Proto, E);
+ auto Proto = llvm::make_unique<PrototypeAST>("", std::vector<std::string>());
+ return llvm::make_unique<FunctionAST>(std::move(Proto), std::move(E));
}
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
}
Now that we have all the pieces, let's build a little driver that will