Minor adjustments for Tomoyo for the fourth benchmark
[iot2.git] / benchmarks / Java / HomeSecurityController / HomeSecurityController.java
1 package HomeSecurityController;
2
3 // Standard Java Packages
4 import java.util.Date;
5 import java.util.Iterator;
6 import java.util.ArrayList;
7 import java.util.HashMap;
8 import java.util.List;
9 import java.util.Map;
10
11 import java.util.Set;
12 import java.util.HashSet;
13 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
14 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
15
16 // RMI packages
17 import java.rmi.RemoteException;
18 import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
19
20 // IoT Runtime Packages
21 import iotruntime.slave.IoTSet;
22 import iotruntime.slave.IoTRelation;
23 import iotruntime.slave.IoTAddress;
24 import iotcode.annotation.*;
25
26 // IoT Driver Packages
27 import iotcode.interfaces.*;
28
29 // IoT Cloud
30 import iotcloud.*;
31
32 /** Class Home Security Controller for the home security application benchmark
33  *
34  * @author      Rahmadi Trimananda <rtrimana @ uci.edu>
35  * @version     1.0
36  * @since       2016-12-14
37  */
38 public class HomeSecurityController implements SmartthingsSensorCallback, SmartthingsActuatorCallback {
39
40         /*
41          *  Constants
42          */
43         private static final int MOTION_TIME_THRESHOLD = 60;    // in seconds
44         private static final int CAMERA_FPS = 15;
45         private static final int CHECK_TIME_WAIT = 1;                   // in seconds
46         private static final int SECOND_TO_TURN_ON = 60;                // in seconds
47         private static final int SECOND_TO_TURN_OFF = 1;                // in seconds
48         private static final int LOCK_DOOR = 0;
49         private static final int UNLOCK_DOOR = 1;
50         // For IoTCloud
51         private static final String BASE_URL = "http://dc-6.calit2.uci.edu/test.iotcloud/";
52         private static final String PASSWORD = "reallysecret";
53         private static final int LOCAL_MACHINE_ID = 399;
54         private static final int LISTENING_PORT = -1;   // We don't use any listening port for this application
55         
56         /**
57          *  IoT Sets and Relations
58          *  <p>
59          *  Devices involved:
60          *  1) Multipurpose sensor (detect windows open/close) - Smartthings sensor
61          *  2) Motion sensor (detect motion in certain radius) - Smartthings sensor
62          *  3) Water leak sensor (detect leakage) - Smartthings sensor
63          *  4) Camera (detect motion)
64          *  5) Alarm (using ESP board) - assuming 1 house alarm
65          *  6) Room (object as place of device)
66          *  7) Doorlock (detect open/locked)
67          */
68         @config private IoTSet<SmartthingsSensorSmart> smartSensorsSet;
69         @config private IoTSet<CameraSmart> camSet;
70         @config private IoTSet<AlarmSmart> alarmSet;
71         @config private IoTSet<RoomSmart> roomSet;
72         @config private IoTSet<SmartthingsActuatorSmart> doorlockSet;
73         // Set of addresses for Fidelius connection (dc-6.calit2.uci.edu) to give access
74         @config private IoTSet<IoTAddress> iotcloudServer;
75
76         @config private IoTRelation<RoomSmart, SmartthingsSensorSmart> roomSensorRelation;
77         @config private IoTRelation<RoomSmart, CameraSmart> roomCameraRelation;
78         //@config private IoTRelation<RoomSmart, DoorLock> roomDoorLockRelation;
79
80         /*******************************************************************************************************************************************
81         **
82         **  Variables
83         **
84         *******************************************************************************************************************************************/
85         long lastTimeChecked = 0;
86
87         private static int sensorId = 0;
88         private static int doorlockId = 0;
89         // Initialize values 1 and 0 (for active and not active)
90         private final IoTString ACTIVE = new IoTString("1");            // ACTIVE can mean detecting or being locked for doorlock
91         private final IoTString NOT_ACTIVE = new IoTString("0");        // NOT_ACTIVE can mean not detecting or being unlocked for doorlock
92         private Table t1 = null;
93
94         /*******************************************************************************************************************************************
95         **
96         **  States data structures
97         **
98         *******************************************************************************************************************************************/
99         // Camera and motion detection
100         private Map<CameraSmart, MotionDetection> camMotionDetect =
101                 new HashMap<CameraSmart, MotionDetection>();
102         // Smartthings sensors (true = motion, leakage, etc.)
103         private Map<Integer, Boolean> senDetectStatus =
104                 new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
105         // Camera (true = motion)
106         private Map<CameraSmart, Boolean> camDetectStatus =
107                 new ConcurrentHashMap<CameraSmart, Boolean>();
108         // Doorlock (true = locked)
109         private Map<Integer, Boolean> doorlockStatus =
110                 new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
111
112         // Alarm status
113         private Map<Integer, Boolean> alarmStatus =
114                 new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
115
116         public HomeSecurityController() {
117
118         }
119
120
121         /*******************************************************************************************************************************************
122         **
123         **  Helper Methods
124         **
125         *******************************************************************************************************************************************/
126
127         /** Method to initialize IoTCloud server (dc-6.calit2.uci.edu)
128          *
129          *   @return [void] None.
130          */
131         private void initIoTCloudServer() {
132
133                 try {
134                         System.out.println("DEBUG: Initialize IoTCloud table!");
135                         // Get and init the IoTCloud server address
136                         // Setup table
137                         t1 = new Table(BASE_URL, PASSWORD, LOCAL_MACHINE_ID, LISTENING_PORT);
138                     t1.initTable();
139                         // Setup is done somewhere else, we just do rebuild()
140                         //t1.rebuild();
141                         System.out.println("DEBUG: Table initialized!");
142                         // Initialize sensors!
143                         // TODO: Still deciding whether to initialize all devices here or inside each init method
144                         int id = 0;
145                         // Initialize alarms! One alarm for now
146                         for(AlarmSmart alarm : alarmSet.values()) {
147                                 createKeyIoTCloud("alarm", NOT_ACTIVE);
148                                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Setting alarm to NOT-ACTIVE!");
149                         }
150                         // TODO: We can extend the usage of other keys to have a complete monitoring system for every device
151                         /*for(SmartthingsSensorSmart smartSensor : smartSensorsSet.values()) {
152                                 
153                                 createKeyIoTCloud("sensor" + Integer.toString(id++), NOT_ACTIVE);
154                                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Setting sensor" + id + " to NOT-ACTIVE!");                           
155                         }
156                         // Initialize cameras! One camera for now...
157                         for(CameraSmart cam : camSet.values()) {
158                                 createKeyIoTCloud("camera", NOT_ACTIVE);
159                                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Setting camera to NOT-ACTIVE!");
160                         }
161                         int doorId = 0;
162                         for(SmartthingsActuatorSmart doorlock : doorlockSet.values()) {
163                                 createKeyIoTCloud("doorlock" + Integer.toString(doorId), NOT_ACTIVE);
164                                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Setting doorlock" + id + " to NOT-ACTIVE!");
165                         }*/
166
167                 } catch(Exception e) {
168                         e.printStackTrace();
169                 }
170                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Cloud server transactions committed successfully!");
171         }
172
173         /** Method to create key IoTCloud
174          *
175          *   @param key                 [String] , encrypted key.
176          *   @param val                         [IoTString] , encrypted value.
177          *
178          *   @return [void] None.
179          */
180         private void createKeyIoTCloud(String key, IoTString val) {
181
182                 try {
183                         IoTString iotKey = new IoTString(key);
184                         t1.update();
185                         t1.createNewKey(iotKey, LOCAL_MACHINE_ID);
186                         t1.startTransaction();
187                         t1.addKV(iotKey, val);
188                         t1.commitTransaction();
189                         t1.update();
190                         System.out.println("DEBUG: Successfully committed transaction for: " + key);
191                 } catch(Exception e) {
192                         e.printStackTrace();
193                 }
194         }
195
196         /** Method to update IoTCloud
197          *
198          *   @param key                 [String] , encrypted key.
199          *   @param val                         [IoTString] , encrypted value.
200          *
201          *   @return [void] None.
202          */
203         private void updateIoTCloud(String key, IoTString val) {
204                 // No key creation here!
205                 try {
206                         IoTString iotKey = new IoTString(key);
207                         t1.update();
208                         t1.startTransaction();
209                         t1.addKV(iotKey, val);
210                         t1.commitTransaction();
211                         t1.update();
212                         System.out.println("DEBUG: Successfully committed transaction for: " + key);
213                 } catch(Exception e) {
214                         e.printStackTrace();
215                 }
216         }
217
218         /** Method to read IoTCloud
219          *
220          *   @param key                 [String] , encrypted key.
221          *   @param val                         [IoTString] , encrypted value.
222          *
223          *   @return [boolean] Check if it is ACTIVE or NOT_ACTIVE (true or false).
224          */
225         private boolean readIoTCloud(String key, IoTString iotTestVal) {
226
227                 t1.update();
228                 IoTString iotKey = new IoTString(key);
229                 IoTString iotVal = t1.getCommitted(iotKey);
230
231                 // Matching value and test value
232                 if ((iotVal != null) && (iotVal.equals(iotTestVal) == true))
233             return true;
234         // Mismatch between value and test value
235         return false;
236         }
237
238         /** Method to initialize Smartthings sensors
239          *
240          *   @return [void] None.
241          */
242         private void initSmartthingsSensors(RoomSmart rm) {
243
244                 // Get and init the IAS sensors for this specific room
245                 HashSet<SmartthingsSensorSmart> sensors = roomSensorRelation.get(rm);
246                 System.out.println("DEBUG: We have " + sensors.size() + " sensors!");
247                 for (SmartthingsSensorSmart sen : sensors) {
248         
249                         try {
250                                 // Initialize sensors
251                                 sen.init();
252                                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Initialized smartthings sensor! ID: " + sensorId + " Room ID: " + rm.getRoomID());
253                                 senDetectStatus.put(sensorId, false);
254                                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Initialized sensor detection to false!");
255                                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Now sensor ID is being set!");
256                                 // Initialize IoTCloud
257                                 sen.setId(sensorId++);
258                                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Set sensor ID to: " + sensorId + "!");
259                                 sen.registerCallback(this);
260                                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Registered sensor callback!");
261                         } catch (Exception e) {
262                                 e.printStackTrace();
263                         }
264                 }
265         }
266
267
268         /** Method to initialize cameras
269          *
270          *   @return [void] None.
271          */
272         private void initCameras() {
273
274                 // Setup the cameras, start them all and assign each one a motion detector
275                 for (CameraSmart cam : camSet.values()) {
276
277                         // Each camera will have a motion detector unique to it since the motion detection has state
278                         MotionDetection mo = new MotionDetection(12, 0.5f, 10, 10);
279
280                         // initialize the camera, might need to setup some stuff internally
281                         cam.init();
282
283                         // set the camera parameters.
284                         cam.setFPS(CAMERA_FPS);
285                         cam.setResolution(Resolution.RES_VGA);
286
287                         // camera will call the motion detector directly with data not this controller
288                         cam.registerCallback(mo);
289
290                         // Start the camera (example is start the HTTP stream if it is a network camera)
291                         cam.start();
292                         System.out.println("DEBUG: Initialized camera!");
293
294                         // Remember which motion detector is for what camera
295                         camMotionDetect.put(cam, mo);
296
297                         // Initialize detection to false
298                         camDetectStatus.put(cam, false);
299                 }
300         }
301
302
303         /** Method to initialize alarms
304          *
305          *   @return [void] None.
306          */
307         private void initAlarms() {
308
309                 // Get and init the alarm (this single alarm set can serve multiple zones / rooms)
310                 Iterator alarmIt = alarmSet.iterator();
311                 AlarmSmart alm = (AlarmSmart) alarmIt.next();
312                 // Initialize the alarm controller, do it here since it only needs to be done once per controller
313                 try {
314                         alm.init();
315                         System.out.println("DEBUG: Initialized alarm!");
316                 } catch (Exception e) {
317                         e.printStackTrace();
318                 }
319         }
320
321
322         /** Method to initialize doorlocks
323          *
324          *   @return [void] None.
325          */
326         private void initDoorLocks() {
327
328                 // Get and init the doorlocks (we only assume 1 main doorlock)
329                 Set<SmartthingsActuatorSmart> doorlocks = doorlockSet.values();
330                 for (SmartthingsActuatorSmart doorlock : doorlocks) {
331         
332                         try {
333                                 // Initialize doorlocks
334                                 doorlock.init();
335                                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Initialized doorlock! ID: " + doorlockId);
336                                 doorlockStatus.put(doorlockId, false);
337                                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Initialized doorlock status to false!");
338                                 doorlock.setId(doorlockId++);
339                                 doorlock.registerCallback(this);
340                                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Registered doorlock callback!");
341                         } catch (Exception e) {
342                                 e.printStackTrace();
343                         }
344                 }
345         }
346
347
348         /** Method to detect if a room has seen motion within the last few seconds (time specified as parameter).
349          *   Checks all the motion detectors for the given room
350          *
351          *   @param _room            [RoomSmart] , Room of interest.
352          *   @param _numberOfSeconds [int]  , Number of seconds in the past that we consider recent.
353          *   @param _upperThreshold  [int]  , Number of seconds as an upper bound before we turn off.
354          *
355          *   @return [boolean] None.
356          */
357         private boolean roomDidHaveMotionRecently(RoomSmart _room, int _numberOfSeconds) {
358                 long currentTimeSeconds = (new Date()).getTime() / 1000;
359
360                 // Loop through all the cameras in the room
361                 for (CameraSmart cam : roomCameraRelation.get(_room)) {
362                         long lastDetectedMotionSeconds = currentTimeSeconds;
363
364                         Date motionTime = ((MotionDetection)camMotionDetect.get(cam)).getTimestampOfLastMotion();
365
366                         // Motion was detected at least once
367                         if (motionTime != null) {
368                                 lastDetectedMotionSeconds = motionTime.getTime() / 1000;
369                         } else {
370                                 // motionTime == null means this is the initialization phase
371                                 // so we put false
372                                 return false;
373                         }
374
375                         // Did detect motion recently
376                         if (Math.abs(currentTimeSeconds - lastDetectedMotionSeconds) < _numberOfSeconds) {
377                                 return true;
378                         }
379                 }
380
381                 return false;
382         }
383
384
385         /** Method to update state data structures for Smartthings sensors
386          *
387          *   @return [void] None.
388          */
389         public void newReadingAvailable(int _sensorId, int _value, boolean _activeValue) {
390
391                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Sensor reading value: " + _value);
392
393                 String sensor = "sensor" + Integer.toString(_sensorId);
394                 if(_activeValue) {
395                         System.out.println("DEBUG: Sensor " + sensorId + " is detecting something: " + _activeValue);
396                         senDetectStatus.put(_sensorId, true);
397                         //updateIoTCloud(sensor, ACTIVE);
398                 } else {
399                         //System.out.println("DEBUG: Sensor " + sensorId + " is not detecting something: " + _activeValue);
400                         senDetectStatus.put(_sensorId, false);
401                         //updateIoTCloud(sensor, NOT_ACTIVE);
402                 }
403         }
404
405         /** Method to update state data structures for Smartthings actuators
406          *
407          *   @return [void] None.
408          */
409         public void newActuatorReadingAvailable(int _sensorId, int _value, boolean _activeValue) {
410
411                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Actuator " + _sensorId + " reading value: " + _value);
412
413                 // Update IoTCloud              
414                 String actuator = "doorlock" + Integer.toString(_sensorId);
415                 if(_activeValue) {
416                         System.out.println("DEBUG: Actuator " + _sensorId + " is detecting something: " + _activeValue);
417                         doorlockStatus.put(_sensorId, true);
418                         //updateIoTCloud(actuator, ACTIVE);
419                 } else {
420                         //System.out.println("DEBUG: Actuator " + _sensorId + " is not detecting something: " + _activeValue);
421                         doorlockStatus.put(_sensorId, false);
422                         //updateIoTCloud(actuator, NOT_ACTIVE);
423                 }
424         }
425
426
427         /** Update the status of all devices
428          *
429          *   @return [void] None.
430          */
431         private void updateUniversalStatus() {
432
433                 // Check for motion in rooms and if there is motion then report
434                 for (RoomSmart room : roomSet.values()) {
435
436                         // Update status of camera
437                         updateCameraStatus(room);
438
439                         // Update status of other devices if any
440                         // ...
441                 }
442         }
443
444
445         /** Update the status of all devices
446          *
447          *   @return [void] None.
448          */
449         private void updateCameraStatus(RoomSmart room) {
450
451                 HashSet<CameraSmart> cameras = roomCameraRelation.get(room);
452                 if (roomDidHaveMotionRecently(room, MOTION_TIME_THRESHOLD)) {
453
454                         // Motion was detected
455                         System.out.println("DEBUG: Camera detected something!");
456                         for(CameraSmart cam : cameras) {
457                                 camDetectStatus.put(cam, true);
458                                 //updateIoTCloud("camera", ACTIVE);
459                         }
460                 } else {
461
462                         // No motion was detected
463                         //System.out.println("DEBUG: Camera didn't detect anything!");
464                         for(CameraSmart cam : cameras) {
465                                 camDetectStatus.put(cam, false);
466                                 //updateIoTCloud("camera", NOT_ACTIVE);
467                         }
468                 }
469         }
470
471         /** Method to turn on alarms
472          *
473          *   @return [void] None.
474          */
475         private void turnOnAlarms(int zoneId) {
476
477                 // Get and init the alarm (this single alarm set can serve multiple zones / rooms)
478                 Iterator alarmIt = alarmSet.iterator();
479                 AlarmSmart alm = (AlarmSmart) alarmIt.next();
480                 alm.setZone(zoneId, true, SECOND_TO_TURN_OFF);
481                 updateIoTCloud("alarm", ACTIVE);
482         }
483
484
485         /** Method to turn off alarms
486          *
487          *   @return [void] None.
488          */
489         private void turnOffAlarms(int zoneId) {
490
491                 // Get and init the alarm (this single alarm set can serve multiple zones / rooms)
492                 Iterator alarmIt = alarmSet.iterator();
493                 AlarmSmart alm = (AlarmSmart) alarmIt.next();
494                 // Turn this alarm off indefinitely
495                 alm.setZone(zoneId, false, SECOND_TO_TURN_ON);
496                 updateIoTCloud("alarm", NOT_ACTIVE);
497         }
498
499
500         /** Method to lock doors
501          *
502          *   @return [void] None.
503          */
504         private void lockDoors() {
505
506                 // Get and lock the doorlocks (we only assume 1 main doorlock)
507                 Set<SmartthingsActuatorSmart> doorlocks = doorlockSet.values();
508                 for (SmartthingsActuatorSmart doorlock : doorlocks) {
509         
510                         doorlock.actuate(LOCK_DOOR);
511                         int doorId = doorlock.getId();
512                         System.out.println("DEBUG: Lock doorlock! ID: " + doorId);
513                         doorlockStatus.put(doorId, true);
514                         //updateIoTCloud("doorlock" + doorId, ACTIVE);
515                 }
516         }
517
518
519         /** Check status of devices and turn on alarm accordingly
520          *  <p>
521          *  Simple rule is whenever any sensor or camera detect something unusual
522          *      (sensor/camera becomes active) then we sound the corresponding alarm.
523          *  This means we send the signal to the right zone in the EspAlarm
524          *
525          *   @return [void] None.
526          */
527         private void decideToTurnOnAlarm() {
528
529                 int zoneId = 0;
530
531                 // Check for motion in rooms and if there is motion then report
532                 for (RoomSmart room : roomSet.values()) {
533
534                         // Loop through all the cameras in the room
535                         for (CameraSmart cam : roomCameraRelation.get(room)) {
536
537                                 // Get the right camera and the right detection status (true or false)
538                                 if (camDetectStatus.get(cam)) {
539                                         zoneId = room.getRoomID();
540                                         turnOnAlarms(zoneId);
541                                         System.out.println("DETECTION: Camera active in room: " + zoneId);
542                                         lockDoors();
543                                         while(readIoTCloud("alarm", ACTIVE)) { 
544                                                 System.out.println("DETECTION: Now alarm is on so wait here until turned off!");
545                                                 try {
546                                                         Thread.sleep(5000); // sleep for a tenth of the time
547                                                 } catch (Exception e) {
548                                                         e.printStackTrace();
549                                                 }
550                                         } // Wait until turned off!
551                                         System.out.println("DETECTION: Now alarm is turned off!");
552                                         cleanUp();
553                                         return;
554                                 }
555                         }
556
557                         // Loop through all the cameras in the room
558                         for (SmartthingsSensorSmart sensor : roomSensorRelation.get(room)) {
559
560                                 // Get the right sensor and the right detection status (true or false)
561                                 //System.out.println("ABOUT TO DETECT: Reading sensor: " + sensor.getId());
562                                 if (senDetectStatus.get(sensor.getId())) {
563                                         zoneId = room.getRoomID();
564                                         turnOnAlarms(zoneId);
565                                         System.out.println("DETECTION: Sensor active in room: " + zoneId);
566                                         System.out.println("DETECTION: Detection by sensor: " + sensor.getId());
567                                         lockDoors();
568                                         while(readIoTCloud("alarm", ACTIVE)) { 
569                                                 System.out.println("DETECTION: Now alarm is on so wait here until turned off!");
570                                                 try {
571                                                         Thread.sleep(5000); // sleep for a tenth of the time
572                                                 } catch (Exception e) {
573                                                         e.printStackTrace();
574                                                 }
575                                         } // Wait until turned off!
576                                         System.out.println("DETECTION: Now alarm is turned off!");
577                                         cleanUp();
578                                         return;
579                                 }
580                         }
581                 }
582         }
583
584
585         /** Clean up all status booleans
586          *  <p>
587          *
588          *   @return [void] None.
589          */
590         private void cleanUp() {
591
592                 // Clear sensor status
593                 for (Boolean senStatus : senDetectStatus.values()) {
594                         senStatus = false;
595                 }
596                 // Clear camera status
597                 for (Boolean camStatus : camDetectStatus.values()) {
598                         camStatus = false;
599                 }
600                 // Clear doorlock status
601                 for (Boolean doorStatus : doorlockStatus.values()) {
602                         doorStatus = false;
603                 }
604                 // Clear alarm status
605                 updateIoTCloud("alarm", NOT_ACTIVE);
606                 // Turn off alaarms
607                 for (RoomSmart room : roomSet.values()) {
608                         int zoneId = room.getRoomID();
609                         turnOffAlarms(zoneId);
610                 }
611         }
612
613
614         /*******************************************************************************************************************************************
615         **
616         **  Public Methods
617         **
618         *******************************************************************************************************************************************/
619
620         /** Initialization method, called by the runtime (effectively the main of the controller)
621          *   This method runs a continuous loop and is blocking
622          *
623          *   @return [void] None;
624          */
625         public void init() {
626
627                 // Initialize IoTCloud server
628                 initIoTCloudServer();
629
630                 // Iterate over the set of rooms
631                 for (RoomSmart rm : roomSet.values()) {
632
633                         // Init all Smartthings sensors
634                         initSmartthingsSensors(rm);
635                 }
636                 // Init all doorlocks
637                 initDoorLocks();
638
639                 // Init all alarms
640                 initAlarms();
641
642                 // Init all cameras
643                 initCameras();
644
645                 System.out.println("DEBUG: Initialized all devices! Now starting detection loop!");
646
647                 // Run the main loop that will keep checking the sensors and cameras periodically
648                 while (true) {
649
650                         // Run this code every <specified time>
651                         long currentTimeSeconds = (new Date()).getTime() / 1000;
652                         if ((currentTimeSeconds - lastTimeChecked) > CHECK_TIME_WAIT) {
653                                 lastTimeChecked = currentTimeSeconds;
654
655                                 // Update the status of all devices
656                                 updateUniversalStatus();
657
658                                 // Decide to turn on alarm if any of the sensor/camera detects something unusual
659                                 decideToTurnOnAlarm();
660
661                         } else {
662
663                                 try {
664
665                                         Thread.sleep(CHECK_TIME_WAIT * 100); // sleep for a tenth of the time
666
667                                 } catch (Exception e) {
668
669                                         e.printStackTrace();
670                                 }
671                         }
672
673                 }
674         }
675 }
676
677