Merge remote-tracking branch 'lsk/v3.10/topic/gator' into linux-linaro-lsk
[firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git] / sound / core / init.c
1 /*
2  *  Initialization routines
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <linux/pm.h>
31
32 #include <sound/core.h>
33 #include <sound/control.h>
34 #include <sound/info.h>
35
36 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
37 struct snd_monitor_file {
38         struct file *file;
39         const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
40         struct list_head shutdown_list; /* still need to shutdown */
41         struct list_head list;  /* link of monitor files */
42 };
43
44 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shutdown_lock);
45 static LIST_HEAD(shutdown_files);
46
47 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops;
48
49 static unsigned int snd_cards_lock;     /* locked for registering/using */
50 struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cards);
52
53 static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_card_mutex);
54
55 static char *slots[SNDRV_CARDS];
56 module_param_array(slots, charp, NULL, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(slots, "Module names assigned to the slots.");
58
59 /* return non-zero if the given index is reserved for the given
60  * module via slots option
61  */
62 static int module_slot_match(struct module *module, int idx)
63 {
64         int match = 1;
65 #ifdef MODULE
66         const char *s1, *s2;
67
68         if (!module || !module->name || !slots[idx])
69                 return 0;
70
71         s1 = module->name;
72         s2 = slots[idx];
73         if (*s2 == '!') {
74                 match = 0; /* negative match */
75                 s2++;
76         }
77         /* compare module name strings
78          * hyphens are handled as equivalent with underscore
79          */
80         for (;;) {
81                 char c1 = *s1++;
82                 char c2 = *s2++;
83                 if (c1 == '-')
84                         c1 = '_';
85                 if (c2 == '-')
86                         c2 = '_';
87                 if (c1 != c2)
88                         return !match;
89                 if (!c1)
90                         break;
91         }
92 #endif /* MODULE */
93         return match;
94 }
95
96 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
97 int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);
99 #endif
100
101 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
102 static void snd_card_id_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
103                              struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
104 {
105         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", entry->card->id);
106 }
107
108 static inline int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card)
109 {
110         int err;
111         struct snd_info_entry *entry;
112
113         if ((err = snd_info_card_register(card)) < 0) {
114                 snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
115                 return err;
116         }
117         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "id", card->proc_root)) == NULL) {
118                 snd_printd("unable to create card entry\n");
119                 return err;
120         }
121         entry->c.text.read = snd_card_id_read;
122         if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
123                 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
124                 entry = NULL;
125         }
126         card->proc_id = entry;
127         return 0;
128 }
129 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
130 #define init_info_for_card(card)
131 #endif
132
133 /**
134  *  snd_card_create - create and initialize a soundcard structure
135  *  @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
136  *  @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
137  *  @module: top level module for locking
138  *  @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
139  *  @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance
140  *
141  *  Creates and initializes a soundcard structure.
142  *
143  *  The function allocates snd_card instance via kzalloc with the given
144  *  space for the driver to use freely.  The allocated struct is stored
145  *  in the given card_ret pointer.
146  *
147  *  Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
148  */
149 int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *xid,
150                     struct module *module, int extra_size,
151                     struct snd_card **card_ret)
152 {
153         struct snd_card *card;
154         int err, idx2;
155
156         if (snd_BUG_ON(!card_ret))
157                 return -EINVAL;
158         *card_ret = NULL;
159
160         if (extra_size < 0)
161                 extra_size = 0;
162         card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
163         if (!card)
164                 return -ENOMEM;
165         if (xid)
166                 strlcpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
167         err = 0;
168         mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
169         if (idx < 0) {
170                 for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
171                         /* idx == -1 == 0xffff means: take any free slot */
172                         if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
173                                 if (module_slot_match(module, idx2)) {
174                                         idx = idx2;
175                                         break;
176                                 }
177                         }
178         }
179         if (idx < 0) {
180                 for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
181                         /* idx == -1 == 0xffff means: take any free slot */
182                         if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
183                                 if (!slots[idx2] || !*slots[idx2]) {
184                                         idx = idx2;
185                                         break;
186                                 }
187                         }
188         }
189         if (idx < 0)
190                 err = -ENODEV;
191         else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
192                 if (snd_cards_lock & (1 << idx))
193                         err = -EBUSY;   /* invalid */
194         } else if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)
195                 err = -ENODEV;
196         if (err < 0) {
197                 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
198                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i), error: %d\n",
199                          idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1, err);
200                 goto __error;
201         }
202         snd_cards_lock |= 1 << idx;             /* lock it */
203         if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
204                 snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
205         mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
206         card->number = idx;
207         card->module = module;
208         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
209         init_rwsem(&card->controls_rwsem);
210         rwlock_init(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
211         mutex_init(&card->user_ctl_lock);
212         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
213         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
214         spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
215         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);
216         init_waitqueue_head(&card->shutdown_sleep);
217         atomic_set(&card->refcount, 0);
218 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
219         mutex_init(&card->power_lock);
220         init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
221 #endif
222         /* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
223         /* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
224         err = snd_ctl_create(card);
225         if (err < 0) {
226                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register control minors\n");
227                 goto __error;
228         }
229         err = snd_info_card_create(card);
230         if (err < 0) {
231                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to create card info\n");
232                 goto __error_ctl;
233         }
234         if (extra_size > 0)
235                 card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
236         *card_ret = card;
237         return 0;
238
239       __error_ctl:
240         snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE);
241       __error:
242         kfree(card);
243         return err;
244 }
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_create);
246
247 /* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
248 int snd_card_locked(int card)
249 {
250         int locked;
251
252         mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
253         locked = snd_cards_lock & (1 << card);
254         mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
255         return locked;
256 }
257
258 static loff_t snd_disconnect_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
259 {
260         return -ENODEV;
261 }
262
263 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
264                                    size_t count, loff_t *offset)
265 {
266         return -ENODEV;
267 }
268
269 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
270                                     size_t count, loff_t *offset)
271 {
272         return -ENODEV;
273 }
274
275 static int snd_disconnect_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
276 {
277         struct snd_monitor_file *df = NULL, *_df;
278
279         spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
280         list_for_each_entry(_df, &shutdown_files, shutdown_list) {
281                 if (_df->file == file) {
282                         df = _df;
283                         list_del_init(&df->shutdown_list);
284                         break;
285                 }
286         }
287         spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
288
289         if (likely(df)) {
290                 if ((file->f_flags & FASYNC) && df->disconnected_f_op->fasync)
291                         df->disconnected_f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);
292                 return df->disconnected_f_op->release(inode, file);
293         }
294
295         panic("%s(%p, %p) failed!", __func__, inode, file);
296 }
297
298 static unsigned int snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
299 {
300         return POLLERR | POLLNVAL;
301 }
302
303 static long snd_disconnect_ioctl(struct file *file,
304                                  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
305 {
306         return -ENODEV;
307 }
308
309 static int snd_disconnect_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
310 {
311         return -ENODEV;
312 }
313
314 static int snd_disconnect_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
315 {
316         return -ENODEV;
317 }
318
319 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops =
320 {
321         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
322         .llseek =       snd_disconnect_llseek,
323         .read =         snd_disconnect_read,
324         .write =        snd_disconnect_write,
325         .release =      snd_disconnect_release,
326         .poll =         snd_disconnect_poll,
327         .unlocked_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
328 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
329         .compat_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
330 #endif
331         .mmap =         snd_disconnect_mmap,
332         .fasync =       snd_disconnect_fasync
333 };
334
335 /**
336  *  snd_card_disconnect - disconnect all APIs from the file-operations (user space)
337  *  @card: soundcard structure
338  *
339  *  Disconnects all APIs from the file-operations (user space).
340  *
341  *  Return: Zero, otherwise a negative error code.
342  *
343  *  Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
344  *        dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
345  */
346 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
347 {
348         struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
349         int err;
350
351         if (!card)
352                 return -EINVAL;
353
354         spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
355         if (card->shutdown) {
356                 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
357                 return 0;
358         }
359         card->shutdown = 1;
360         spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
361
362         /* phase 1: disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
363         mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
364         snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
365         snd_cards_lock &= ~(1 << card->number);
366         mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
367         
368         /* phase 2: replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
369         
370         spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
371         list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
372                 /* it's critical part, use endless loop */
373                 /* we have no room to fail */
374                 mfile->disconnected_f_op = mfile->file->f_op;
375
376                 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
377                 list_add(&mfile->shutdown_list, &shutdown_files);
378                 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
379
380                 mfile->file->f_op = &snd_shutdown_f_ops;
381                 fops_get(mfile->file->f_op);
382         }
383         spin_unlock(&card->files_lock); 
384
385         /* phase 3: notify all connected devices about disconnection */
386         /* at this point, they cannot respond to any calls except release() */
387
388 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
389         if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
390                 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT);
391 #endif
392
393         /* notify all devices that we are disconnected */
394         err = snd_device_disconnect_all(card);
395         if (err < 0)
396                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "not all devices for card %i can be disconnected\n", card->number);
397
398         snd_info_card_disconnect(card);
399         if (card->card_dev) {
400                 device_unregister(card->card_dev);
401                 card->card_dev = NULL;
402         }
403 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
404         wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
405 #endif
406         return 0;       
407 }
408
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_disconnect);
410
411 /**
412  *  snd_card_free - frees given soundcard structure
413  *  @card: soundcard structure
414  *
415  *  This function releases the soundcard structure and the all assigned
416  *  devices automatically.  That is, you don't have to release the devices
417  *  by yourself.
418  *
419  *  Return: Zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
420  *  interface associated to given soundcard.
421  */
422 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
423 {
424 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
425         if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
426                 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
427 #endif
428         if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE) < 0) {
429                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (pre)\n");
430                 /* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
431         }
432         if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL) < 0) {
433                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (normal)\n");
434                 /* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
435         }
436         if (snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST) < 0) {
437                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to free all devices (post)\n");
438                 /* Fatal, but this situation should never occur */
439         }
440         if (card->private_free)
441                 card->private_free(card);
442         snd_info_free_entry(card->proc_id);
443         if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {
444                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to free card info\n");
445                 /* Not fatal error */
446         }
447         kfree(card);
448         return 0;
449 }
450
451 /**
452  * snd_card_unref - release the reference counter
453  * @card: the card instance
454  *
455  * Decrements the reference counter.  When it reaches to zero, wake up
456  * the sleeper and call the destructor if needed.
457  */
458 void snd_card_unref(struct snd_card *card)
459 {
460         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&card->refcount)) {
461                 wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
462                 if (card->free_on_last_close)
463                         snd_card_do_free(card);
464         }
465 }
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_unref);
467
468 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
469 {
470         int ret;
471
472         atomic_inc(&card->refcount);
473         ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
474         if (ret) {
475                 atomic_dec(&card->refcount);
476                 return ret;
477         }
478
479         card->free_on_last_close = 1;
480         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&card->refcount))
481                 snd_card_do_free(card);
482         return 0;
483 }
484
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_when_closed);
486
487 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
488 {
489         int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
490         if (ret)
491                 return ret;
492
493         /* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
494         wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, !atomic_read(&card->refcount));
495         snd_card_do_free(card);
496         return 0;
497 }
498
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
500
501 /* retrieve the last word of shortname or longname */
502 static const char *retrieve_id_from_card_name(const char *name)
503 {
504         const char *spos = name;
505
506         while (*name) {
507                 if (isspace(*name) && isalnum(name[1]))
508                         spos = name + 1;
509                 name++;
510         }
511         return spos;
512 }
513
514 /* return true if the given id string doesn't conflict any other card ids */
515 static bool card_id_ok(struct snd_card *card, const char *id)
516 {
517         int i;
518         if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
519                 return false;
520         for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
521                 if (snd_cards[i] && snd_cards[i] != card &&
522                     !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
523                         return false;
524         }
525         return true;
526 }
527
528 /* copy to card->id only with valid letters from nid */
529 static void copy_valid_id_string(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
530                                  const char *nid)
531 {
532         char *id = card->id;
533
534         while (*nid && !isalnum(*nid))
535                 nid++;
536         if (isdigit(*nid))
537                 *id++ = isalpha(*src) ? *src : 'D';
538         while (*nid && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
539                 if (isalnum(*nid))
540                         *id++ = *nid;
541                 nid++;
542         }
543         *id = 0;
544 }
545
546 /* Set card->id from the given string
547  * If the string conflicts with other ids, add a suffix to make it unique.
548  */
549 static void snd_card_set_id_no_lock(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
550                                     const char *nid)
551 {
552         int len, loops;
553         bool with_suffix;
554         bool is_default = false;
555         char *id;
556         
557         copy_valid_id_string(card, src, nid);
558         id = card->id;
559
560  again:
561         /* use "Default" for obviously invalid strings
562          * ("card" conflicts with proc directories)
563          */
564         if (!*id || !strncmp(id, "card", 4)) {
565                 strcpy(id, "Default");
566                 is_default = true;
567         }
568
569         with_suffix = false;
570         for (loops = 0; loops < SNDRV_CARDS; loops++) {
571                 if (card_id_ok(card, id))
572                         return; /* OK */
573
574                 len = strlen(id);
575                 if (!with_suffix) {
576                         /* add the "_X" suffix */
577                         char *spos = id + len;
578                         if (len >  sizeof(card->id) - 3)
579                                 spos = id + sizeof(card->id) - 3;
580                         strcpy(spos, "_1");
581                         with_suffix = true;
582                 } else {
583                         /* modify the existing suffix */
584                         if (id[len - 1] != '9')
585                                 id[len - 1]++;
586                         else
587                                 id[len - 1] = 'A';
588                 }
589         }
590         /* fallback to the default id */
591         if (!is_default) {
592                 *id = 0;
593                 goto again;
594         }
595         /* last resort... */
596         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to set card id (%s)\n", id);
597         if (card->proc_root->name)
598                 strcpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name);
599 }
600
601 /**
602  *  snd_card_set_id - set card identification name
603  *  @card: soundcard structure
604  *  @nid: new identification string
605  *
606  *  This function sets the card identification and checks for name
607  *  collisions.
608  */
609 void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *nid)
610 {
611         /* check if user specified own card->id */
612         if (card->id[0] != '\0')
613                 return;
614         mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
615         snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, nid, nid);
616         mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
617 }
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_id);
619
620 static ssize_t
621 card_id_show_attr(struct device *dev,
622                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
623 {
624         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
625         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", card ? card->id : "(null)");
626 }
627
628 static ssize_t
629 card_id_store_attr(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
630                    const char *buf, size_t count)
631 {
632         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
633         char buf1[sizeof(card->id)];
634         size_t copy = count > sizeof(card->id) - 1 ?
635                                         sizeof(card->id) - 1 : count;
636         size_t idx;
637         int c;
638
639         for (idx = 0; idx < copy; idx++) {
640                 c = buf[idx];
641                 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_' && c != '-')
642                         return -EINVAL;
643         }
644         memcpy(buf1, buf, copy);
645         buf1[copy] = '\0';
646         mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
647         if (!card_id_ok(NULL, buf1)) {
648                 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
649                 return -EEXIST;
650         }
651         strcpy(card->id, buf1);
652         snd_info_card_id_change(card);
653         mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
654
655         return count;
656 }
657
658 static struct device_attribute card_id_attrs =
659         __ATTR(id, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, card_id_show_attr, card_id_store_attr);
660
661 static ssize_t
662 card_number_show_attr(struct device *dev,
663                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
664 {
665         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
666         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", card ? card->number : -1);
667 }
668
669 static struct device_attribute card_number_attrs =
670         __ATTR(number, S_IRUGO, card_number_show_attr, NULL);
671
672 /**
673  *  snd_card_register - register the soundcard
674  *  @card: soundcard structure
675  *
676  *  This function registers all the devices assigned to the soundcard.
677  *  Until calling this, the ALSA control interface is blocked from the
678  *  external accesses.  Thus, you should call this function at the end
679  *  of the initialization of the card.
680  *
681  *  Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code if the registration failed.
682  */
683 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
684 {
685         int err;
686
687         if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
688                 return -EINVAL;
689
690         if (!card->card_dev) {
691                 card->card_dev = device_create(sound_class, card->dev,
692                                                MKDEV(0, 0), card,
693                                                "card%i", card->number);
694                 if (IS_ERR(card->card_dev))
695                         card->card_dev = NULL;
696         }
697
698         if ((err = snd_device_register_all(card)) < 0)
699                 return err;
700         mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
701         if (snd_cards[card->number]) {
702                 /* already registered */
703                 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
704                 return 0;
705         }
706         if (*card->id) {
707                 /* make a unique id name from the given string */
708                 char tmpid[sizeof(card->id)];
709                 memcpy(tmpid, card->id, sizeof(card->id));
710                 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, tmpid, tmpid);
711         } else {
712                 /* create an id from either shortname or longname */
713                 const char *src;
714                 src = *card->shortname ? card->shortname : card->longname;
715                 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, src,
716                                         retrieve_id_from_card_name(src));
717         }
718         snd_cards[card->number] = card;
719         mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
720         init_info_for_card(card);
721 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
722         if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
723                 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
724 #endif
725         if (card->card_dev) {
726                 err = device_create_file(card->card_dev, &card_id_attrs);
727                 if (err < 0)
728                         return err;
729                 err = device_create_file(card->card_dev, &card_number_attrs);
730                 if (err < 0)
731                         return err;
732         }
733
734         return 0;
735 }
736
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
738
739 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
740 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_info_entry;
741
742 static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
743                                struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
744 {
745         int idx, count;
746         struct snd_card *card;
747
748         for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
749                 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
750                 if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
751                         count++;
752                         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i [%-15s]: %s - %s\n",
753                                         idx,
754                                         card->id,
755                                         card->driver,
756                                         card->shortname);
757                         snd_iprintf(buffer, "                      %s\n",
758                                         card->longname);
759                 }
760                 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
761         }
762         if (!count)
763                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
764 }
765
766 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
767
768 void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
769 {
770         int idx, count;
771         struct snd_card *card;
772
773         for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
774                 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
775                 if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
776                         count++;
777                         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->longname);
778                 }
779                 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
780         }
781         if (!count) {
782                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
783         }
784 }
785
786 #endif
787
788 #ifdef MODULE
789 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_module_info_entry;
790 static void snd_card_module_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
791                                       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
792 {
793         int idx;
794         struct snd_card *card;
795
796         for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
797                 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
798                 if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL)
799                         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i %s\n",
800                                     idx, card->module->name);
801                 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
802         }
803 }
804 #endif
805
806 int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
807 {
808         struct snd_info_entry *entry;
809
810         entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "cards", NULL);
811         if (! entry)
812                 return -ENOMEM;
813         entry->c.text.read = snd_card_info_read;
814         if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
815                 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
816                 return -ENOMEM;
817         }
818         snd_card_info_entry = entry;
819
820 #ifdef MODULE
821         entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "modules", NULL);
822         if (entry) {
823                 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
824                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
825                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
826                 else
827                         snd_card_module_info_entry = entry;
828         }
829 #endif
830
831         return 0;
832 }
833
834 int __exit snd_card_info_done(void)
835 {
836         snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_info_entry);
837 #ifdef MODULE
838         snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_module_info_entry);
839 #endif
840         return 0;
841 }
842
843 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
844
845 /**
846  *  snd_component_add - add a component string
847  *  @card: soundcard structure
848  *  @component: the component id string
849  *
850  *  This function adds the component id string to the supported list.
851  *  The component can be referred from the alsa-lib.
852  *
853  *  Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code.
854  */
855   
856 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component)
857 {
858         char *ptr;
859         int len = strlen(component);
860
861         ptr = strstr(card->components, component);
862         if (ptr != NULL) {
863                 if (ptr[len] == '\0' || ptr[len] == ' ')        /* already there */
864                         return 1;
865         }
866         if (strlen(card->components) + 1 + len + 1 > sizeof(card->components)) {
867                 snd_BUG();
868                 return -ENOMEM;
869         }
870         if (card->components[0] != '\0')
871                 strcat(card->components, " ");
872         strcat(card->components, component);
873         return 0;
874 }
875
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_component_add);
877
878 /**
879  *  snd_card_file_add - add the file to the file list of the card
880  *  @card: soundcard structure
881  *  @file: file pointer
882  *
883  *  This function adds the file to the file linked-list of the card.
884  *  This linked-list is used to keep tracking the connection state,
885  *  and to avoid the release of busy resources by hotplug.
886  *
887  *  Return: zero or a negative error code.
888  */
889 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
890 {
891         struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
892
893         mfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*mfile), GFP_KERNEL);
894         if (mfile == NULL)
895                 return -ENOMEM;
896         mfile->file = file;
897         mfile->disconnected_f_op = NULL;
898         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mfile->shutdown_list);
899         spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
900         if (card->shutdown) {
901                 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
902                 kfree(mfile);
903                 return -ENODEV;
904         }
905         list_add(&mfile->list, &card->files_list);
906         atomic_inc(&card->refcount);
907         spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
908         return 0;
909 }
910
911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
912
913 /**
914  *  snd_card_file_remove - remove the file from the file list
915  *  @card: soundcard structure
916  *  @file: file pointer
917  *
918  *  This function removes the file formerly added to the card via
919  *  snd_card_file_add() function.
920  *  If all files are removed and snd_card_free_when_closed() was
921  *  called beforehand, it processes the pending release of
922  *  resources.
923  *
924  *  Return: Zero or a negative error code.
925  */
926 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
927 {
928         struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *found = NULL;
929
930         spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
931         list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
932                 if (mfile->file == file) {
933                         list_del(&mfile->list);
934                         spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
935                         list_del(&mfile->shutdown_list);
936                         spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
937                         if (mfile->disconnected_f_op)
938                                 fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
939                         found = mfile;
940                         break;
941                 }
942         }
943         spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
944         if (!found) {
945                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
946                 return -ENOENT;
947         }
948         kfree(found);
949         snd_card_unref(card);
950         return 0;
951 }
952
953 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_remove);
954
955 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
956 /**
957  *  snd_power_wait - wait until the power-state is changed.
958  *  @card: soundcard structure
959  *  @power_state: expected power state
960  *
961  *  Waits until the power-state is changed.
962  *
963  *  Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
964  *
965  *  Note: the power lock must be active before call.
966  */
967 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state)
968 {
969         wait_queue_t wait;
970         int result = 0;
971
972         /* fastpath */
973         if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
974                 return 0;
975         init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
976         add_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
977         while (1) {
978                 if (card->shutdown) {
979                         result = -ENODEV;
980                         break;
981                 }
982                 if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
983                         break;
984                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
985                 snd_power_unlock(card);
986                 schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
987                 snd_power_lock(card);
988         }
989         remove_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
990         return result;
991 }
992
993 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_power_wait);
994 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */