drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c

   1 /*
   2  * drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
   3  *
   4  * CPUFREQ governors common code
   5  *
   6  * Copyright    (C) 2001 Russell King
   7  *              (C) 2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
   8  *              (C) 2003 Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
   9  *              (C) 2009 Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
  10  *              (c) 2012 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
  11  *
  12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  14  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  15  */
  16
  17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  18
  19 #include <asm/cputime.h>
  20 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  21 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  22 #include <linux/export.h>
  23 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  25 #include <linux/slab.h>
  26 #include <linux/tick.h>
  27 #include <linux/types.h>
  28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  29 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  30
  31 #include "cpufreq_governor.h"
  32
  33 static struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
  34 {
  35         if (have_governor_per_policy())
  36                 return &policy->kobj;
  37         else
  38                 return cpufreq_global_kobject;
  39 }
  40
  41 static struct attribute_group *get_sysfs_attr(struct dbs_data *dbs_data)
  42 {
  43         if (have_governor_per_policy())
  44                 return dbs_data->cdata->attr_group_gov_pol;
  45         else
  46                 return dbs_data->cdata->attr_group_gov_sys;
  47 }
  48
  49 static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
  50 {
  51         u64 idle_time;
  52         u64 cur_wall_time;
  53         u64 busy_time;
  54
  55         cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());
  56
  57         busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
  58         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
  59         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
  60         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
  61         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
  62         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
  63
  64         idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
  65         if (wall)
  66                 *wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);
  67
  68         return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
  69 }
  70
  71 u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
  72 {
  73         u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);
  74
  75         if (idle_time == -1ULL)
  76                 return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
  77         else if (!io_busy)
  78                 idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);
  79
  80         return idle_time;
  81 }
  82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);
  83
  84 void dbs_check_cpu(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, int cpu)
  85 {
  86         struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(cpu);
  87         struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
  88         struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
  89         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
  90         unsigned int max_load = 0;
  91         unsigned int ignore_nice;
  92         unsigned int j;
  93
  94         if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND)
  95                 ignore_nice = od_tuners->ignore_nice;
  96         else
  97                 ignore_nice = cs_tuners->ignore_nice;
  98
  99         policy = cdbs->cur_policy;
 100
 101         /* Get Absolute Load (in terms of freq for ondemand gov) */
 102         for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
 103                 struct cpu_dbs_common_info *j_cdbs;
 104                 u64 cur_wall_time, cur_idle_time;
 105                 unsigned int idle_time, wall_time;
 106                 unsigned int load;
 107                 int io_busy = 0;
 108
 109                 j_cdbs = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(j);
 110
 111                 /*
 112                  * For the purpose of ondemand, waiting for disk IO is
 113                  * an indication that you're performance critical, and
 114                  * not that the system is actually idle. So do not add
 115                  * the iowait time to the cpu idle time.
 116                  */
 117                 if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND)
 118                         io_busy = od_tuners->io_is_busy;
 119                 cur_idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time(j, &cur_wall_time, io_busy);
 120
 121                 wall_time = (unsigned int)
 122                         (cur_wall_time - j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall);
 123                 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall = cur_wall_time;
 124
 125                 idle_time = (unsigned int)
 126                         (cur_idle_time - j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle);
 127                 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle = cur_idle_time;
 128
 129                 if (ignore_nice) {
 130                         u64 cur_nice;
 131                         unsigned long cur_nice_jiffies;
 132
 133                         cur_nice = kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] -
 134                                          cdbs->prev_cpu_nice;
 135                         /*
 136                          * Assumption: nice time between sampling periods will
 137                          * be less than 2^32 jiffies for 32 bit sys
 138                          */
 139                         cur_nice_jiffies = (unsigned long)
 140                                         cputime64_to_jiffies64(cur_nice);
 141
 142                         cdbs->prev_cpu_nice =
 143                                 kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
 144                         idle_time += jiffies_to_usecs(cur_nice_jiffies);
 145                 }
 146
 147                 if (unlikely(!wall_time || wall_time < idle_time))
 148                         continue;
 149
 150                 load = 100 * (wall_time - idle_time) / wall_time;
 151
 152                 if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_ONDEMAND) {
 153                         int freq_avg = __cpufreq_driver_getavg(policy, j);
 154                         if (freq_avg <= 0)
 155                                 freq_avg = policy->cur;
 156
 157                         load *= freq_avg;
 158                 }
 159
 160                 if (load > max_load)
 161                         max_load = load;
 162         }
 163
 164         dbs_data->cdata->gov_check_cpu(cpu, max_load);
 165 }
 166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dbs_check_cpu);
 167
 168 static inline void __gov_queue_work(int cpu, struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
 169                 unsigned int delay)
 170 {
 171         struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(cpu);
 172
 173         mod_delayed_work_on(cpu, system_wq, &cdbs->work, delay);
 174 }
 175
 176 void gov_queue_work(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 177                 unsigned int delay, bool all_cpus)
 178 {
 179         int i;
 180
 181         if (!all_cpus) {
 182                 __gov_queue_work(smp_processor_id(), dbs_data, delay);
 183         } else {
 184                 get_online_cpus();
 185                 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus)
 186                         __gov_queue_work(i, dbs_data, delay);
 187                 put_online_cpus();
 188         }
 189 }
 190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gov_queue_work);
 191
 192 static inline void gov_cancel_work(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
 193                 struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 194 {
 195         struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs;
 196         int i;
 197
 198         for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
 199                 cdbs = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(i);
 200                 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&cdbs->work);
 201         }
 202 }
 203
 204 /* Will return if we need to evaluate cpu load again or not */
 205 bool need_load_eval(struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs,
 206                 unsigned int sampling_rate)
 207 {
 208         if (policy_is_shared(cdbs->cur_policy)) {
 209                 ktime_t time_now = ktime_get();
 210                 s64 delta_us = ktime_us_delta(time_now, cdbs->time_stamp);
 211
 212                 /* Do nothing if we recently have sampled */
 213                 if (delta_us < (s64)(sampling_rate / 2))
 214                         return false;
 215                 else
 216                         cdbs->time_stamp = time_now;
 217         }
 218
 219         return true;
 220 }
 221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(need_load_eval);
 222
 223 static void set_sampling_rate(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
 224                 unsigned int sampling_rate)
 225 {
 226         if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE) {
 227                 struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
 228                 cs_tuners->sampling_rate = sampling_rate;
 229         } else {
 230                 struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
 231                 od_tuners->sampling_rate = sampling_rate;
 232         }
 233 }
 234
 235 int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 236                 struct common_dbs_data *cdata, unsigned int event)
 237 {
 238         struct dbs_data *dbs_data;
 239         struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s *od_dbs_info = NULL;
 240         struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s *cs_dbs_info = NULL;
 241         struct od_ops *od_ops = NULL;
 242         struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = NULL;
 243         struct cs_dbs_tuners *cs_tuners = NULL;
 244         struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cpu_cdbs;
 245         unsigned int sampling_rate, latency, ignore_nice, j, cpu = policy->cpu;
 246         int io_busy = 0;
 247         int rc;
 248
 249         if (have_governor_per_policy())
 250                 dbs_data = policy->governor_data;
 251         else
 252                 dbs_data = cdata->gdbs_data;
 253
 254         WARN_ON(!dbs_data && (event != CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT));
 255
 256         switch (event) {
 257         case CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT:
 258                 if (have_governor_per_policy()) {
 259                         WARN_ON(dbs_data);
 260                 } else if (dbs_data) {
 261                         dbs_data->usage_count++;
 262                         policy->governor_data = dbs_data;
 263                         return 0;
 264                 }
 265
 266                 dbs_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dbs_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 267                 if (!dbs_data) {
 268                         pr_err("%s: POLICY_INIT: kzalloc failed\n", __func__);
 269                         return -ENOMEM;
 270                 }
 271
 272                 dbs_data->cdata = cdata;
 273                 dbs_data->usage_count = 1;
 274                 rc = cdata->init(dbs_data);
 275                 if (rc) {
 276                         pr_err("%s: POLICY_INIT: init() failed\n", __func__);
 277                         kfree(dbs_data);
 278                         return rc;
 279                 }
 280
 281                 rc = sysfs_create_group(get_governor_parent_kobj(policy),
 282                                 get_sysfs_attr(dbs_data));
 283                 if (rc) {
 284                         cdata->exit(dbs_data);
 285                         kfree(dbs_data);
 286                         return rc;
 287                 }
 288
 289                 policy->governor_data = dbs_data;
 290
 291                 /* policy latency is in nS. Convert it to uS first */
 292                 latency = policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency / 1000;
 293                 if (latency == 0)
 294                         latency = 1;
 295
 296                 /* Bring kernel and HW constraints together */
 297                 dbs_data->min_sampling_rate = max(dbs_data->min_sampling_rate,
 298                                 MIN_LATENCY_MULTIPLIER * latency);
 299                 set_sampling_rate(dbs_data, max(dbs_data->min_sampling_rate,
 300                                         latency * LATENCY_MULTIPLIER));
 301
 302                 if ((cdata->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE) &&
 303                                 (!policy->governor->initialized)) {
 304                         struct cs_ops *cs_ops = dbs_data->cdata->gov_ops;
 305
 306                         cpufreq_register_notifier(cs_ops->notifier_block,
 307                                         CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
 308                 }
 309
 310                 if (!have_governor_per_policy())
 311                         cdata->gdbs_data = dbs_data;
 312
 313                 return 0;
 314         case CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT:
 315                 if (!--dbs_data->usage_count) {
 316                         sysfs_remove_group(get_governor_parent_kobj(policy),
 317                                         get_sysfs_attr(dbs_data));
 318
 319                         if ((dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE) &&
 320                                 (policy->governor->initialized == 1)) {
 321                                 struct cs_ops *cs_ops = dbs_data->cdata->gov_ops;
 322
 323                                 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(cs_ops->notifier_block,
 324                                                 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
 325                         }
 326
 327                         cdata->exit(dbs_data);
 328                         kfree(dbs_data);
 329                         cdata->gdbs_data = NULL;
 330                 }
 331
 332                 policy->governor_data = NULL;
 333                 return 0;
 334         }
 335
 336         cpu_cdbs = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(cpu);
 337
 338         if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE) {
 339                 cs_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
 340                 cs_dbs_info = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_dbs_info_s(cpu);
 341                 sampling_rate = cs_tuners->sampling_rate;
 342                 ignore_nice = cs_tuners->ignore_nice;
 343         } else {
 344                 od_tuners = dbs_data->tuners;
 345                 od_dbs_info = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_dbs_info_s(cpu);
 346                 sampling_rate = od_tuners->sampling_rate;
 347                 ignore_nice = od_tuners->ignore_nice;
 348                 od_ops = dbs_data->cdata->gov_ops;
 349                 io_busy = od_tuners->io_is_busy;
 350         }
 351
 352         switch (event) {
 353         case CPUFREQ_GOV_START:
 354                 if (!policy->cur)
 355                         return -EINVAL;
 356
 357                 mutex_lock(&dbs_data->mutex);
 358
 359                 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
 360                         struct cpu_dbs_common_info *j_cdbs =
 361                                 dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(j);
 362
 363                         j_cdbs->cpu = j;
 364                         j_cdbs->cur_policy = policy;
 365                         j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j,
 366                                                &j_cdbs->prev_cpu_wall, io_busy);
 367                         if (ignore_nice)
 368                                 j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice =
 369                                         kcpustat_cpu(j).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
 370
 371                         mutex_init(&j_cdbs->timer_mutex);
 372                         INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&j_cdbs->work,
 373                                              dbs_data->cdata->gov_dbs_timer);
 374                 }
 375
 376                 /*
 377                  * conservative does not implement micro like ondemand
 378                  * governor, thus we are bound to jiffes/HZ
 379                  */
 380                 if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE) {
 381                         cs_dbs_info->down_skip = 0;
 382                         cs_dbs_info->enable = 1;
 383                         cs_dbs_info->requested_freq = policy->cur;
 384                 } else {
 385                         od_dbs_info->rate_mult = 1;
 386                         od_dbs_info->sample_type = OD_NORMAL_SAMPLE;
 387                         od_ops->powersave_bias_init_cpu(cpu);
 388                 }
 389
 390                 mutex_unlock(&dbs_data->mutex);
 391
 392                 /* Initiate timer time stamp */
 393                 cpu_cdbs->time_stamp = ktime_get();
 394
 395                 gov_queue_work(dbs_data, policy,
 396                                 delay_for_sampling_rate(sampling_rate), true);
 397                 break;
 398
 399         case CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP:
 400                 if (dbs_data->cdata->governor == GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
 401                         cs_dbs_info->enable = 0;
 402
 403                 gov_cancel_work(dbs_data, policy);
 404
 405                 mutex_lock(&dbs_data->mutex);
 406                 mutex_destroy(&cpu_cdbs->timer_mutex);
 407
 408                 mutex_unlock(&dbs_data->mutex);
 409
 410                 break;
 411
 412         case CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS:
 413                 mutex_lock(&cpu_cdbs->timer_mutex);
 414                 if (policy->max < cpu_cdbs->cur_policy->cur)
 415                         __cpufreq_driver_target(cpu_cdbs->cur_policy,
 416                                         policy->max, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
 417                 else if (policy->min > cpu_cdbs->cur_policy->cur)
 418                         __cpufreq_driver_target(cpu_cdbs->cur_policy,
 419                                         policy->min, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
 420                 dbs_check_cpu(dbs_data, cpu);
 421                 mutex_unlock(&cpu_cdbs->timer_mutex);
 422                 break;
 423         }
 424         return 0;
 425 }
 426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_governor_dbs);