Calculate store visibility probability and change the shift of a few hashtables in...
[c11tester.git] / newfuzzer.cc
index 02666ed85ed88486f1a1cb6bfef6443cbcfdb7bc..6a9f930506d95d16789e10ff2516aa0b1adc4afd 100644 (file)
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include "history.h"
 #include "funcnode.h"
 #include "funcinst.h"
-#include "predicate.h"
 #include "concretepredicate.h"
 #include "waitobj.h"
 
@@ -19,7 +18,8 @@ NewFuzzer::NewFuzzer() :
        thrd_pruned_writes(),
        paused_thread_list(),
        paused_thread_table(128),
-       failed_predicates(32)
+       failed_predicates(32),
+       dist_info_vec()
 {}
 
 /**
@@ -48,9 +48,10 @@ int NewFuzzer::selectWrite(ModelAction *read, SnapVector<ModelAction *> * rf_set
                FuncNode * func_node = history->get_curr_func_node(tid);
                Predicate * curr_pred = func_node->get_predicate_tree_position(tid);
                FuncInst * read_inst = func_node->get_inst(read);
-               Predicate * selected_branch = selectBranch(tid, curr_pred, read_inst);
-
                inst_act_map_t * inst_act_map = func_node->get_inst_act_map(tid);
+
+               check_store_visibility(curr_pred, read_inst, inst_act_map, rf_set);
+               Predicate * selected_branch = selectBranch(tid, curr_pred, read_inst);
                prune_writes(tid, selected_branch, rf_set, inst_act_map);
 
                if (!failed_predicates.isEmpty())
@@ -62,39 +63,54 @@ int NewFuzzer::selectWrite(ModelAction *read, SnapVector<ModelAction *> * rf_set
 
        // No write satisfies the selected predicate, so pause this thread.
        while ( rf_set->size() == 0 ) {
+               Predicate * selected_branch = get_selected_child_branch(tid);
+
+               //model_print("the %d read action of thread %d at %p is unsuccessful\n", read->get_seq_number(), read_thread->get_id(), read->get_location());
+
+/*--
                Thread * read_thread = execution->get_thread(tid);
-               model_print("the %d read action of thread %d at %p is unsuccessful\n", read->get_seq_number(), read_thread->get_id(), read->get_location());
+               bool should_reselect_predicate = true;
+               bool should_sleep = should_conditional_sleep(selected_branch);
+               dist_info_vec.clear();
+
+               if (!find_threads(read)) {
+                       update_predicate_score(selected_branch, SLEEP_FAIL_TYPE1);
+                       should_reselect_predicate = true;
+               } else if (!should_sleep) {
+                       update_predicate_score(selected_branch, SLEEP_FAIL_TYPE2);
+                       should_reselect_predicate = true;
+               } else {
+                       for (uint i = 0; i < dist_info_vec.size(); i++) {
+                               struct node_dist_info info = dist_info_vec[i];
+                               history->add_waiting_thread(tid, info.tid, info.target, info.dist);
+                       }
 
-               if (find_threads(read)) {
                        // reset thread pending action and revert sequence numbers
                        read_thread->set_pending(read);
                        read->reset_seq_number();
                        execution->restore_last_seq_num();
 
                        conditional_sleep(read_thread);
-
                        // Returning -1 stops the while loop of ModelExecution::process_read
-                       return -1;
-               } else {
-                       Predicate * selected_branch = get_selected_child_branch(tid);
-                       failed_predicates.put(selected_branch, true);
+                       return -1;      
+               }
+*/
 
-                       SnapVector<ModelAction *> * pruned_writes = thrd_pruned_writes[thread_id];
-                       for (uint i = 0; i < pruned_writes->size(); i++) {
-                               rf_set->push_back( (*pruned_writes)[i] );
-                       }
+               SnapVector<ModelAction *> * pruned_writes = thrd_pruned_writes[thread_id];
+               for (uint i = 0; i < pruned_writes->size(); i++) {
+                       rf_set->push_back( (*pruned_writes)[i] );
+               }
 
-                       // Reselect a predicate and prune writes
-                       Predicate * curr_pred = selected_branch->get_parent();
-                       FuncInst * read_inst = thrd_last_func_inst[thread_id];
-                       selected_branch = selectBranch(tid, curr_pred, read_inst);
+               // Reselect a predicate and prune writes
+               Predicate * curr_pred = selected_branch->get_parent();
+               FuncInst * read_inst = thrd_last_func_inst[thread_id];
+               selected_branch = selectBranch(tid, curr_pred, read_inst);
 
-                       FuncNode * func_node = history->get_curr_func_node(tid);
-                       inst_act_map_t * inst_act_map = func_node->get_inst_act_map(tid);
-                       prune_writes(tid, selected_branch, rf_set, inst_act_map);
+               FuncNode * func_node = history->get_curr_func_node(tid);
+               inst_act_map_t * inst_act_map = func_node->get_inst_act_map(tid);
+               prune_writes(tid, selected_branch, rf_set, inst_act_map);
 
-                       ASSERT(selected_branch);
-               }
+               ASSERT(selected_branch);
        }
 
        ASSERT(rf_set->size() != 0);
@@ -103,6 +119,56 @@ int NewFuzzer::selectWrite(ModelAction *read, SnapVector<ModelAction *> * rf_set
        return random_index;
 }
 
+void NewFuzzer::check_store_visibility(Predicate * curr_pred, FuncInst * read_inst,
+       inst_act_map_t * inst_act_map, SnapVector<ModelAction *> * rf_set)
+{
+       ASSERT(!rf_set->empty());
+       if (curr_pred == NULL || read_inst == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       ModelVector<Predicate *> * children = curr_pred->get_children();
+       SnapVector<Predicate *> branches;
+
+       /* The children predicates may have different FuncInsts */
+       for (uint i = 0; i < children->size(); i++) {
+               Predicate * child = (*children)[i];
+               if (child->get_func_inst() == read_inst) {
+                       branches.push_back(child);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Predicate children have not been generated */
+       if (branches.empty())
+               return;
+
+       /* Iterate over all predicate children */
+       for (uint i = 0; i < branches.size(); i++) {
+               Predicate * branch = branches[i];
+               PredExprSet * pred_expressions = branch->get_pred_expressions();
+
+               /* Do not check unset predicates */
+               if (pred_expressions->isEmpty())
+                       continue;
+
+               branch->incr_total_checking_count();
+
+               /* Iterate over all write actions */
+               for (uint j = 0; j < rf_set->size(); j++) {
+                       ModelAction * write_act = (*rf_set)[j];
+                       uint64_t write_val = write_act->get_write_value();
+                       bool dummy = true;
+                       bool satisfy_predicate = check_predicate_expressions(pred_expressions, inst_act_map, write_val, &dummy);
+
+                       /* If one write value satisfies the predicate, go to check the next predicate */
+                       if (satisfy_predicate) {
+                               branch->incr_store_visible_count();
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
 /* Select a random branch from the children of curr_pred 
  * @return The selected branch
  */
@@ -124,6 +190,11 @@ Predicate * NewFuzzer::selectBranch(thread_id_t tid, Predicate * curr_pred, Func
                Predicate * child = (*children)[i];
                if (child->get_func_inst() == read_inst && !failed_predicates.contains(child)) {
                        branches.push_back(child);
+
+                       /*-- max of (exploration counts + 1)
+                       if (child->get_expl_count() + 1 > numerator)
+                               numerator = child->get_expl_count() + 1;
+                       */
                }
        }
 
@@ -133,14 +204,65 @@ Predicate * NewFuzzer::selectBranch(thread_id_t tid, Predicate * curr_pred, Func
                return NULL;
        }
 
-       // randomly select a branch
-       int random_index = random() % branches.size();
-       Predicate * random_branch = branches[ random_index ];
+       int index = choose_index(&branches, 0);
+       Predicate * random_branch = branches[ index ];
        thrd_selected_child_branch[thread_id] = random_branch;
 
+       // Update predicate tree position
+       FuncNode * func_node = history->get_curr_func_node(tid);
+       func_node->set_predicate_tree_position(tid, random_branch);
+
        return random_branch;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Select a branch from the given predicate branches based
+ * on their exploration counts.
+ *
+ * Let b_1, ..., b_n be branches with exploration counts c_1, ..., c_n
+ * M := max(c_1, ..., c_n) + 1
+ * Factor f_i := M / (c_i + 1)
+ * The probability p_i that branch b_i is selected:
+ *     p_i := f_i / (f_1 + ... + f_n)
+ *          = \fraction{ 1/(c_i + 1) }{ 1/(c_1 + 1) + ... + 1/(c_n + 1) }
+ *
+ * Note: (1) c_i + 1 is used because counts may be 0.
+ *      (2) The numerator of f_i is chosen to reduce the effect of underflow
+ *     
+ * @param numerator is M defined above
+ */
+int NewFuzzer::choose_index(SnapVector<Predicate *> * branches, uint32_t numerator)
+{
+       return random() % branches->size();
+/*--
+       if (branches->size() == 1)
+               return 0;
+
+       double total_factor = 0;
+       SnapVector<double> factors = SnapVector<double>( branches->size() + 1 );
+       for (uint i = 0; i < branches->size(); i++) {
+               Predicate * branch = (*branches)[i];
+               double factor = (double) numerator / (branch->get_expl_count() + 5 * branch->get_fail_count() + 1);
+               total_factor += factor;
+               factors.push_back(factor);
+       }
+
+       double prob = (double) random() / RAND_MAX;
+       double prob_sum = 0;
+       int index = 0;
+
+       for (uint i = 0; i < factors.size(); i++) {
+               index = i;
+               prob_sum += (double) (factors[i] / total_factor);
+               if (prob_sum > prob) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return index;
+*/
+}
+
 Predicate * NewFuzzer::get_selected_child_branch(thread_id_t tid)
 {
        int thread_id = id_to_int(tid);
@@ -179,39 +301,14 @@ bool NewFuzzer::prune_writes(thread_id_t tid, Predicate * pred,
        bool pruned = false;
        uint index = 0;
 
-       ConcretePredicate * concrete_pred = pred->evaluate(inst_act_map, tid);
-       SnapVector<struct concrete_pred_expr> * concrete_exprs = concrete_pred->getExpressions();
-
        while ( index < rf_set->size() ) {
                ModelAction * write_act = (*rf_set)[index];
                uint64_t write_val = write_act->get_write_value();
-               bool satisfy_predicate = true;
-
-               for (uint i = 0; i < concrete_exprs->size(); i++) {
-                       struct concrete_pred_expr concrete = (*concrete_exprs)[i];
-                       bool equality;
-
-                       switch (concrete.token) {
-                               case NOPREDICATE:
-                                       return false;
-                               case EQUALITY:
-                                       equality = (write_val == concrete.value);
-                                       if (equality != concrete.equality)
-                                               satisfy_predicate = false;
-                                       break;
-                               case NULLITY:
-                                       equality = ((void*)write_val == NULL);
-                                        if (equality != concrete.equality)
-                                                satisfy_predicate = false;
-                                        break;
-                               default:
-                                       model_print("unknown predicate token\n");
-                                       break;
-                       }
+               bool no_predicate = false;
+               bool satisfy_predicate = check_predicate_expressions(pred_expressions, inst_act_map, write_val, &no_predicate);
 
-                       if (!satisfy_predicate)
-                               break;
-               }
+               if (no_predicate)
+                       return false;
 
                if (!satisfy_predicate) {
                        ASSERT(rf_set != NULL);
@@ -223,8 +320,6 @@ bool NewFuzzer::prune_writes(thread_id_t tid, Predicate * pred,
                        index++;
        }
 
-       delete concrete_pred;
-
        return pruned;
 }
 
@@ -254,6 +349,28 @@ void NewFuzzer::conditional_sleep(Thread * thread)
        /* history->add_waiting_thread is already called in find_threads */
 }
 
+/**
+ * Decides whether a thread should condition sleep based on
+ * the sleep score of the chosen predicate.
+ *
+ * sleep_score = 0: never sleeps
+ * sleep_score = 100: always sleeps
+ **/
+bool NewFuzzer::should_conditional_sleep(Predicate * predicate)
+{
+       return false;
+       /*
+       int sleep_score = predicate->get_sleep_score();
+       int random_num = random() % 100;
+
+       // should sleep if random_num falls within [0, sleep_score)
+       if (random_num < sleep_score)
+               return true;
+
+       return false;
+       */
+}
+
 bool NewFuzzer::has_paused_threads()
 {
        return paused_thread_list.size() != 0;
@@ -291,9 +408,15 @@ void NewFuzzer::wake_up_paused_threads(int * threadlist, int * numthreads)
        history->remove_waiting_write(tid);
        history->remove_waiting_thread(tid);
 
-       model_print("thread %d is woken up\n", tid);
        threadlist[*numthreads] = tid;
        (*numthreads)++;
+
+/*--
+       Predicate * selected_branch = get_selected_child_branch(tid);
+       update_predicate_score(selected_branch, SLEEP_FAIL_TYPE3);
+*/
+
+       model_print("thread %d is woken up\n", tid);
 }
 
 /* Wake up conditional sleeping threads if the desired write is available */
@@ -313,9 +436,18 @@ void NewFuzzer::notify_paused_thread(Thread * thread)
        thread_id_t tid = thread->get_id();
        history->remove_waiting_write(tid);
        history->remove_waiting_thread(tid);
+
+/*--
+       Predicate * selected_branch = get_selected_child_branch(tid);
+       update_predicate_score(selected_branch, SLEEP_SUCCESS);
+*/
+
+       model_print("** thread %d is woken up\n", tid);
 }
 
-/* Find threads that may write values that the pending read action is waiting for
+/* Find threads that may write values that the pending read action is waiting for.
+ * Side effect: waiting thread related info are stored in dist_info_vec
+ *
  * @return True if any thread is found
  */
 bool NewFuzzer::find_threads(ModelAction * pending_read)
@@ -341,9 +473,10 @@ bool NewFuzzer::find_threads(ModelAction * pending_read)
 
                        int distance = node->compute_distance(target_node);
                        if (distance != -1) {
-                               history->add_waiting_thread(self_id, tid, target_node, distance);
                                finds_waiting_for = true;
-                               model_print("thread: %d; distance from node %d to node %d: %d\n", tid, node->get_func_id(), target_node->get_func_id(), distance);
+                               //model_print("thread: %d; distance from node %d to node %d: %d\n", tid, node->get_func_id(), target_node->get_func_id(), distance);
+
+                               dist_info_vec.push_back(node_dist_info(tid, target_node, distance));
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -351,6 +484,88 @@ bool NewFuzzer::find_threads(ModelAction * pending_read)
        return finds_waiting_for;
 }
 
+/* Update predicate counts and scores (asynchronous) when the read value is not available
+ *
+ * @param type
+ *        type 1: find_threads return false
+ *        type 2: find_threads return true, but the fuzzer decides that that thread shall not sleep based on sleep score
+ *        type 3: threads are put to sleep but woken up before the waited value appears
+ *        type 4: threads are put to sleep and the waited vaule appears (success)
+ */
+
+/*--
+void NewFuzzer::update_predicate_score(Predicate * predicate, sleep_result_t type)
+{
+       switch (type) {
+               case SLEEP_FAIL_TYPE1:
+                       predicate->incr_fail_count();
+
+                       // Do not choose this predicate when reselecting a new branch
+                       failed_predicates.put(predicate, true);
+                       break;
+               case SLEEP_FAIL_TYPE2:
+                       predicate->incr_fail_count();
+                       predicate->incr_sleep_score(1);
+                       failed_predicates.put(predicate, true);
+                       break;
+               case SLEEP_FAIL_TYPE3:
+                       predicate->incr_fail_count();
+                       predicate->decr_sleep_score(10);
+                       break;
+               case SLEEP_SUCCESS:
+                       predicate->incr_sleep_score(10);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       model_print("unknown predicate result type.\n");
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+*/
+
+bool NewFuzzer::check_predicate_expressions(PredExprSet * pred_expressions,
+       inst_act_map_t * inst_act_map, uint64_t write_val, bool * no_predicate)
+{
+       bool satisfy_predicate = true;
+
+       PredExprSetIter * pred_expr_it = pred_expressions->iterator();
+       while (pred_expr_it->hasNext()) {
+               struct pred_expr * expression = pred_expr_it->next();
+               bool equality;
+
+               switch (expression->token) {
+                       case NOPREDICATE:
+                               *no_predicate = true;
+                               break;
+                       case EQUALITY:
+                               FuncInst * to_be_compared;
+                               ModelAction * last_act;
+                               uint64_t last_read;
+
+                               to_be_compared = expression->func_inst;
+                               last_act = inst_act_map->get(to_be_compared);
+                               last_read = last_act->get_reads_from_value();
+
+                               equality = (write_val == last_read);
+                               if (equality != expression->value)
+                                       satisfy_predicate = false;
+                               break;
+                       case NULLITY:
+                               equality = ((void*)write_val == NULL);
+                               if (equality != expression->value)
+                                       satisfy_predicate = false;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               model_print("unknown predicate token\n");
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               if (!satisfy_predicate)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return satisfy_predicate;
+}
+
 bool NewFuzzer::shouldWait(const ModelAction * act)
 {
        return random() & 1;