Remove promises
[c11tester.git] / execution.cc
index 66418a4abb630a5b234b035342f4179435c52363..7a51bca6c8c06e828fc8474099c291eff2211e16 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <new>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
@@ -12,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "common.h"
 #include "clockvector.h"
 #include "cyclegraph.h"
-#include "promise.h"
 #include "datarace.h"
 #include "threads-model.h"
 #include "bugmessage.h"
@@ -29,10 +27,10 @@ struct model_snapshot_members {
                used_sequence_numbers(0),
                next_backtrack(NULL),
                bugs(),
-               failed_promise(false),
                too_many_reads(false),
                no_valid_reads(false),
                bad_synchronization(false),
+               bad_sc_read(false),
                asserted(false)
        { }
 
@@ -46,11 +44,11 @@ struct model_snapshot_members {
        modelclock_t used_sequence_numbers;
        ModelAction *next_backtrack;
        SnapVector<bug_message *> bugs;
-       bool failed_promise;
        bool too_many_reads;
        bool no_valid_reads;
        /** @brief Incorrectly-ordered synchronization was made */
        bool bad_synchronization;
+       bool bad_sc_read;
        bool asserted;
 
        SNAPSHOTALLOC
@@ -58,19 +56,21 @@ struct model_snapshot_members {
 
 /** @brief Constructor */
 ModelExecution::ModelExecution(ModelChecker *m,
-               struct model_params *params,
+               const struct model_params *params,
                Scheduler *scheduler,
                NodeStack *node_stack) :
+       pthread_counter(0),
        model(m),
        params(params),
        scheduler(scheduler),
        action_trace(),
        thread_map(2), /* We'll always need at least 2 threads */
+       pthread_map(0),
        obj_map(),
        condvar_waiters_map(),
        obj_thrd_map(),
-       promises(),
-       futurevalues(),
+       mutex_map(),
+       cond_map(),
        pending_rel_seqs(),
        thrd_last_action(1),
        thrd_last_fence_release(),
@@ -79,9 +79,10 @@ ModelExecution::ModelExecution(ModelChecker *m,
        mo_graph(new CycleGraph())
 {
        /* Initialize a model-checker thread, for special ModelActions */
-       model_thread = new Thread(get_next_id());
-       add_thread(model_thread);
+       model_thread = new Thread(get_next_id());       // L: Create model thread
+       add_thread(model_thread);                       // L: Add model thread to scheduler
        scheduler->register_engine(this);
+       node_stack->register_engine(this);
 }
 
 /** @brief Destructor */
@@ -90,9 +91,6 @@ ModelExecution::~ModelExecution()
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++)
                delete get_thread(int_to_id(i));
 
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++)
-               delete promises[i];
-
        delete mo_graph;
        delete priv;
 }
@@ -199,6 +197,13 @@ void ModelExecution::set_bad_synchronization()
        priv->bad_synchronization = true;
 }
 
+/** @brief Alert the model-checker that an incorrectly-ordered
+ * synchronization was made */
+void ModelExecution::set_bad_sc_read()
+{
+       priv->bad_sc_read = true;
+}
+
 bool ModelExecution::assert_bug(const char *msg)
 {
        priv->bugs.push_back(new bug_message(msg));
@@ -263,6 +268,28 @@ bool ModelExecution::is_deadlocked() const
        return blocking_threads;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Check if we are yield-blocked
+ *
+ * A program can be "yield-blocked" if all threads are ready to execute a
+ * yield.
+ *
+ * @return True if the program is yield-blocked; false otherwise
+ */
+bool ModelExecution::is_yieldblocked() const
+{
+       if (!params->yieldblock)
+               return false;
+
+       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++) {
+               thread_id_t tid = int_to_id(i);
+               Thread *t = get_thread(tid);
+               if (t->get_pending() && t->get_pending()->is_yield())
+                       return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
 /**
  * Check if this is a complete execution. That is, have all thread completed
  * execution (rather than exiting because sleep sets have forced a redundant
@@ -272,6 +299,8 @@ bool ModelExecution::is_deadlocked() const
  */
 bool ModelExecution::is_complete_execution() const
 {
+       if (is_yieldblocked())
+               return false;
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++)
                if (is_enabled(int_to_id(i)))
                        return false;
@@ -365,7 +394,10 @@ ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_last_fence_conflict(ModelAction *act) const
 ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_last_conflict(ModelAction *act) const
 {
        switch (act->get_type()) {
-       /* case ATOMIC_FENCE: fences don't directly cause backtracking */
+       case ATOMIC_FENCE:
+               /* Only seq-cst fences can (directly) cause backtracking */
+               if (!act->is_seqcst())
+                       break;
        case ATOMIC_READ:
        case ATOMIC_WRITE:
        case ATOMIC_RMW: {
@@ -376,6 +408,8 @@ ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_last_conflict(ModelAction *act) const
                action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
                for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
                        ModelAction *prev = *rit;
+                       if (prev == act)
+                               continue;
                        if (prev->could_synchronize_with(act)) {
                                ret = prev;
                                break;
@@ -592,30 +626,6 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_read(ModelAction *curr)
                        updated = r_modification_order(curr, rf);
                        read_from(curr, rf);
                        mo_graph->commitChanges();
-                       mo_check_promises(curr, true);
-                       break;
-               }
-               case READ_FROM_PROMISE: {
-                       Promise *promise = curr->get_node()->get_read_from_promise();
-                       if (promise->add_reader(curr))
-                               priv->failed_promise = true;
-                       curr->set_read_from_promise(promise);
-                       mo_graph->startChanges();
-                       if (!check_recency(curr, promise))
-                               priv->too_many_reads = true;
-                       updated = r_modification_order(curr, promise);
-                       mo_graph->commitChanges();
-                       break;
-               }
-               case READ_FROM_FUTURE: {
-                       /* Read from future value */
-                       struct future_value fv = node->get_future_value();
-                       Promise *promise = new Promise(this, curr, fv);
-                       curr->set_read_from_promise(promise);
-                       promises.push_back(promise);
-                       mo_graph->startChanges();
-                       updated = r_modification_order(curr, promise);
-                       mo_graph->commitChanges();
                        break;
                }
                default:
@@ -644,8 +654,8 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_read(ModelAction *curr)
  */
 bool ModelExecution::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr)
 {
-       std::mutex *mutex = curr->get_mutex();
-       struct std::mutex_state *state = NULL;
+       cdsc::mutex *mutex = curr->get_mutex();
+       struct cdsc::mutex_state *state = NULL;
 
        if (mutex)
                state = mutex->get_state();
@@ -710,6 +720,11 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr)
                action_list_t *waiters = get_safe_ptr_action(&condvar_waiters_map, curr->get_location());
                int wakeupthread = curr->get_node()->get_misc();
                action_list_t::iterator it = waiters->begin();
+
+               // WL
+               if (it == waiters->end())
+                       break;
+
                advance(it, wakeupthread);
                scheduler->wake(get_thread(*it));
                waiters->erase(it);
@@ -722,118 +737,24 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr)
        return false;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief Check if the current pending promises allow a future value to be sent
- *
- * If one of the following is true:
- *  (a) there are no pending promises
- *  (b) the reader and writer do not cross any promises
- * Then, it is safe to pass a future value back now.
- *
- * Otherwise, we must save the pending future value until (a) or (b) is true
- *
- * @param writer The operation which sends the future value. Must be a write.
- * @param reader The operation which will observe the value. Must be a read.
- * @return True if the future value can be sent now; false if it must wait.
- */
-bool ModelExecution::promises_may_allow(const ModelAction *writer,
-               const ModelAction *reader) const
-{
-       if (promises.empty())
-               return true;
-       for (int i = promises.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-               ModelAction *pr = promises[i]->get_reader(0);
-               //reader is after promise...doesn't cross any promise
-               if (*reader > *pr)
-                       return true;
-               //writer is after promise, reader before...bad...
-               if (*writer > *pr)
-                       return false;
-       }
-       return true;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Add a future value to a reader
- *
- * This function performs a few additional checks to ensure that the future
- * value can be feasibly observed by the reader
- *
- * @param writer The operation whose value is sent. Must be a write.
- * @param reader The read operation which may read the future value. Must be a read.
- */
-void ModelExecution::add_future_value(const ModelAction *writer, ModelAction *reader)
-{
-       /* Do more ambitious checks now that mo is more complete */
-       if (!mo_may_allow(writer, reader))
-               return;
-
-       Node *node = reader->get_node();
-
-       /* Find an ancestor thread which exists at the time of the reader */
-       Thread *write_thread = get_thread(writer);
-       while (id_to_int(write_thread->get_id()) >= node->get_num_threads())
-               write_thread = write_thread->get_parent();
-
-       struct future_value fv = {
-               writer->get_write_value(),
-               writer->get_seq_number() + params->maxfuturedelay,
-               write_thread->get_id(),
-       };
-       if (node->add_future_value(fv))
-               set_latest_backtrack(reader);
-}
-
 /**
  * Process a write ModelAction
  * @param curr The ModelAction to process
+ * @param work The work queue, for adding fixup work
  * @return True if the mo_graph was updated or promises were resolved
  */
-bool ModelExecution::process_write(ModelAction *curr)
+bool ModelExecution::process_write(ModelAction *curr, work_queue_t *work)
 {
        /* Readers to which we may send our future value */
        ModelVector<ModelAction *> send_fv;
 
-       const ModelAction *earliest_promise_reader;
-       bool updated_promises = false;
-
-       bool updated_mod_order = w_modification_order(curr, &send_fv);
-       Promise *promise = pop_promise_to_resolve(curr);
-
-       if (promise) {
-               earliest_promise_reader = promise->get_reader(0);
-               updated_promises = resolve_promise(curr, promise);
-       } else
-               earliest_promise_reader = NULL;
 
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < send_fv.size(); i++) {
-               ModelAction *read = send_fv[i];
-
-               /* Don't send future values to reads after the Promise we resolve */
-               if (!earliest_promise_reader || *read < *earliest_promise_reader) {
-                       /* Check if future value can be sent immediately */
-                       if (promises_may_allow(curr, read)) {
-                               add_future_value(curr, read);
-                       } else {
-                               futurevalues.push_back(PendingFutureValue(curr, read));
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Check the pending future values */
-       for (int i = (int)futurevalues.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-               struct PendingFutureValue pfv = futurevalues[i];
-               if (promises_may_allow(pfv.writer, pfv.reader)) {
-                       add_future_value(pfv.writer, pfv.reader);
-                       futurevalues.erase(futurevalues.begin() + i);
-               }
-       }
+       bool updated_mod_order = w_modification_order(curr);
 
        mo_graph->commitChanges();
-       mo_check_promises(curr, false);
 
        get_thread(curr)->set_return_value(VALUE_NONE);
-       return updated_mod_order || updated_promises;
+       return updated_mod_order;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -906,14 +827,24 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_thread_action(ModelAction *curr)
                thrd_t *thrd = (thrd_t *)curr->get_location();
                struct thread_params *params = (struct thread_params *)curr->get_value();
                Thread *th = new Thread(get_next_id(), thrd, params->func, params->arg, get_thread(curr));
+               curr->set_thread_operand(th);
                add_thread(th);
                th->set_creation(curr);
-               /* Promises can be satisfied by children */
-               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-                       Promise *promise = promises[i];
-                       if (promise->thread_is_available(curr->get_tid()))
-                               promise->add_thread(th->get_id());
-               }
+               break;
+       }
+       case PTHREAD_CREATE: {
+               (*(pthread_t *)curr->get_location()) = pthread_counter++;       
+
+               struct pthread_params *params = (struct pthread_params *)curr->get_value();
+               Thread *th = new Thread(get_next_id(), NULL, params->func, params->arg, get_thread(curr));
+               curr->set_thread_operand(th);
+               add_thread(th);
+               th->set_creation(curr);
+
+               if ( pthread_map.size() < pthread_counter )
+                       pthread_map.resize( pthread_counter );
+               pthread_map[ pthread_counter-1 ] = th;
+
                break;
        }
        case THREAD_JOIN: {
@@ -923,6 +854,14 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_thread_action(ModelAction *curr)
                updated = true; /* trigger rel-seq checks */
                break;
        }
+       case PTHREAD_JOIN: {
+               Thread *blocking = curr->get_thread_operand();
+               ModelAction *act = get_last_action(blocking->get_id());
+               synchronize(act, curr);
+               updated = true; /* trigger rel-seq checks */
+               break; // WL: to be add (modified)
+       }
+
        case THREAD_FINISH: {
                Thread *th = get_thread(curr);
                /* Wake up any joining threads */
@@ -933,18 +872,10 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_thread_action(ModelAction *curr)
                                scheduler->wake(waiting);
                }
                th->complete();
-               /* Completed thread can't satisfy promises */
-               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-                       Promise *promise = promises[i];
-                       if (promise->thread_is_available(th->get_id()))
-                               if (promise->eliminate_thread(th->get_id()))
-                                       priv->failed_promise = true;
-               }
                updated = true; /* trigger rel-seq checks */
                break;
        }
        case THREAD_START: {
-               check_promises(curr->get_tid(), NULL, curr->get_cv());
                break;
        }
        default:
@@ -995,21 +926,9 @@ void ModelExecution::process_relseq_fixup(ModelAction *curr, work_queue_t *work_
                /* Must synchronize */
                if (!synchronize(release, acquire))
                        return;
-               /* Re-check all pending release sequences */
-               work_queue->push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(NULL));
-               /* Re-check act for mo_graph edges */
-               work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(acquire));
-
-               /* propagate synchronization to later actions */
-               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = action_trace.rbegin();
-               for (; (*rit) != acquire; rit++) {
-                       ModelAction *propagate = *rit;
-                       if (acquire->happens_before(propagate)) {
-                               synchronize(acquire, propagate);
-                               /* Re-check 'propagate' for mo_graph edges */
-                               work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(propagate));
-                       }
-               }
+
+               /* Propagate the changed clock vector */
+               propagate_clockvector(acquire, work_queue);
        } else {
                /* Break release sequence with new edges:
                 *   release --mo--> write --mo--> rf */
@@ -1040,9 +959,6 @@ bool ModelExecution::initialize_curr_action(ModelAction **curr)
                newcurr = process_rmw(*curr);
                delete *curr;
 
-               if (newcurr->is_rmw())
-                       compute_promises(newcurr);
-
                *curr = newcurr;
                return false;
        }
@@ -1079,9 +995,7 @@ bool ModelExecution::initialize_curr_action(ModelAction **curr)
                 * Perform one-time actions when pushing new ModelAction onto
                 * NodeStack
                 */
-               if (newcurr->is_write())
-                       compute_promises(newcurr);
-               else if (newcurr->is_relseq_fixup())
+               if (newcurr->is_relseq_fixup())
                        compute_relseq_breakwrites(newcurr);
                else if (newcurr->is_wait())
                        newcurr->get_node()->set_misc_max(2);
@@ -1103,6 +1017,7 @@ bool ModelExecution::initialize_curr_action(ModelAction **curr)
  *
  * @return True if this read established synchronization
  */
+
 bool ModelExecution::read_from(ModelAction *act, const ModelAction *rf)
 {
        ASSERT(rf);
@@ -1139,61 +1054,33 @@ bool ModelExecution::synchronize(const ModelAction *first, ModelAction *second)
                set_bad_synchronization();
                return false;
        }
-       check_promises(first->get_tid(), second->get_cv(), first->get_cv());
        return second->synchronize_with(first);
 }
 
-/**
- * Check promises and eliminate potentially-satisfying threads when a thread is
- * blocked (e.g., join, lock). A thread which is waiting on another thread can
- * no longer satisfy a promise generated from that thread.
- *
- * @param blocker The thread on which a thread is waiting
- * @param waiting The waiting thread
- */
-void ModelExecution::thread_blocking_check_promises(Thread *blocker, Thread *waiting)
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               Promise *promise = promises[i];
-               if (!promise->thread_is_available(waiting->get_id()))
-                       continue;
-               for (unsigned int j = 0; j < promise->get_num_readers(); j++) {
-                       ModelAction *reader = promise->get_reader(j);
-                       if (reader->get_tid() != blocker->get_id())
-                               continue;
-                       if (promise->eliminate_thread(waiting->get_id())) {
-                               /* Promise has failed */
-                               priv->failed_promise = true;
-                       } else {
-                               /* Only eliminate the 'waiting' thread once */
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
 /**
  * @brief Check whether a model action is enabled.
  *
- * Checks whether a lock or join operation would be successful (i.e., is the
- * lock already locked, or is the joined thread already complete). If not, put
- * the action in a waiter list.
+ * Checks whether an operation would be successful (i.e., is a lock already
+ * locked, or is the joined thread already complete).
+ *
+ * For yield-blocking, yields are never enabled.
  *
  * @param curr is the ModelAction to check whether it is enabled.
  * @return a bool that indicates whether the action is enabled.
  */
 bool ModelExecution::check_action_enabled(ModelAction *curr) {
        if (curr->is_lock()) {
-               std::mutex *lock = curr->get_mutex();
-               struct std::mutex_state *state = lock->get_state();
+               cdsc::mutex *lock = curr->get_mutex();
+               struct cdsc::mutex_state *state = lock->get_state();
                if (state->locked)
                        return false;
        } else if (curr->is_thread_join()) {
                Thread *blocking = curr->get_thread_operand();
                if (!blocking->is_complete()) {
-                       thread_blocking_check_promises(blocking, get_thread(curr));
                        return false;
                }
+       } else if (params->yieldblock && curr->is_yield()) {
+               return false;
        }
 
        return true;
@@ -1208,7 +1095,7 @@ bool ModelExecution::check_action_enabled(ModelAction *curr) {
  *
  * @param curr The current action to process
  * @return The ModelAction that is actually executed; may be different than
- * curr; may be NULL, if the current action is not enabled to run
+ * curr
  */
 ModelAction * ModelExecution::check_current_action(ModelAction *curr)
 {
@@ -1251,7 +1138,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelExecution::check_current_action(ModelAction *curr)
                        if (act->is_read() && !second_part_of_rmw && process_read(act))
                                update = true;
 
-                       if (act->is_write() && process_write(act))
+                       if (act->is_write() && process_write(act, &work_queue))
                                update = true;
 
                        if (act->is_fence() && process_fence(act))
@@ -1279,17 +1166,17 @@ ModelAction * ModelExecution::check_current_action(ModelAction *curr)
 
                        if (act->is_read()) {
                                const ModelAction *rf = act->get_reads_from();
-                               const Promise *promise = act->get_reads_from_promise();
-                               if (rf) {
-                                       if (r_modification_order(act, rf))
-                                               updated = true;
-                               } else if (promise) {
-                                       if (r_modification_order(act, promise))
-                                               updated = true;
+                               if (r_modification_order(act, rf))
+                                 updated = true;
+                               if (act->is_seqcst()) {
+                                 ModelAction *last_sc_write = get_last_seq_cst_write(act);
+                                 if (last_sc_write != NULL && rf->happens_before(last_sc_write)) {
+                                   set_bad_sc_read();
+                                 }
                                }
                        }
                        if (act->is_write()) {
-                               if (w_modification_order(act, NULL))
+                               if (w_modification_order(act))
                                        updated = true;
                        }
                        mo_graph->commitChanges();
@@ -1317,22 +1204,11 @@ void ModelExecution::check_curr_backtracking(ModelAction *curr)
        if ((parnode && !parnode->backtrack_empty()) ||
                         !currnode->misc_empty() ||
                         !currnode->read_from_empty() ||
-                        !currnode->promise_empty() ||
                         !currnode->relseq_break_empty()) {
                set_latest_backtrack(curr);
        }
 }
 
-bool ModelExecution::promises_expired() const
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               Promise *promise = promises[i];
-               if (promise->get_expiration() < priv->used_sequence_numbers)
-                       return true;
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
 /**
  * This is the strongest feasibility check available.
  * @return whether the current trace (partial or complete) must be a prefix of
@@ -1354,20 +1230,16 @@ void ModelExecution::print_infeasibility(const char *prefix) const
        char *ptr = buf;
        if (mo_graph->checkForCycles())
                ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[mo cycle]");
-       if (priv->failed_promise)
-               ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[failed promise]");
        if (priv->too_many_reads)
                ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[too many reads]");
        if (priv->no_valid_reads)
                ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[no valid reads-from]");
        if (priv->bad_synchronization)
                ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[bad sw ordering]");
-       if (promises_expired())
-               ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[promise expired]");
-       if (promises.size() != 0)
-               ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[unresolved promise]");
+       if (priv->bad_sc_read)
+               ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[bad sc read]");
        if (ptr != buf)
-               model_print("%s: %s\n", prefix ? prefix : "Infeasible", buf);
+               model_print("%s: %s", prefix ? prefix : "Infeasible", buf);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1376,7 +1248,8 @@ void ModelExecution::print_infeasibility(const char *prefix) const
  */
 bool ModelExecution::is_feasible_prefix_ignore_relseq() const
 {
-       return !is_infeasible() && promises.size() == 0;
+  return !is_infeasible() ;
+
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1389,10 +1262,9 @@ bool ModelExecution::is_infeasible() const
 {
        return mo_graph->checkForCycles() ||
                priv->no_valid_reads ||
-               priv->failed_promise ||
                priv->too_many_reads ||
                priv->bad_synchronization ||
-               promises_expired();
+         priv->bad_sc_read;
 }
 
 /** Close out a RMWR by converting previous RMWR into a RMW or READ. */
@@ -1400,10 +1272,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelExecution::process_rmw(ModelAction *act) {
        ModelAction *lastread = get_last_action(act->get_tid());
        lastread->process_rmw(act);
        if (act->is_rmw()) {
-               if (lastread->get_reads_from())
-                       mo_graph->addRMWEdge(lastread->get_reads_from(), lastread);
-               else
-                       mo_graph->addRMWEdge(lastread->get_reads_from_promise(), lastread);
+         mo_graph->addRMWEdge(lastread->get_reads_from(), lastread);
                mo_graph->commitChanges();
        }
        return lastread;
@@ -1470,8 +1339,7 @@ bool ModelExecution::check_recency(ModelAction *curr, const T *rf) const
                return true;
 
        //NOTE: Next check is just optimization, not really necessary....
-       if (curr->get_node()->get_read_from_past_size() +
-                       curr->get_node()->get_read_from_promise_size() <= 1)
+       if (curr->get_node()->get_read_from_past_size() <= 1)
                return true;
 
        SnapVector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map.get(curr->get_location());
@@ -1491,12 +1359,9 @@ bool ModelExecution::check_recency(ModelAction *curr, const T *rf) const
                ModelAction *act = *ritcopy;
                if (!act->is_read())
                        return true;
-               if (act->get_reads_from_promise() && !act->get_reads_from_promise()->equals(rf))
-                       return true;
                if (act->get_reads_from() && !act->get_reads_from()->equals(rf))
                        return true;
-               if (act->get_node()->get_read_from_past_size() +
-                               act->get_node()->get_read_from_promise_size() <= 1)
+               if (act->get_node()->get_read_from_past_size() <= 1)
                        return true;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < curr->get_node()->get_read_from_past_size(); i++) {
@@ -1504,11 +1369,6 @@ bool ModelExecution::check_recency(ModelAction *curr, const T *rf) const
                if (should_read_instead(curr, rf, write))
                        return false; /* liveness failure */
        }
-       for (int i = 0; i < curr->get_node()->get_read_from_promise_size(); i++) {
-               const Promise *promise = curr->get_node()->get_read_from_promise(i);
-               if (should_read_instead(curr, rf, promise))
-                       return false; /* liveness failure */
-       }
        return true;
 }
 
@@ -1592,12 +1452,6 @@ bool ModelExecution::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const rf_type *rf)
                                }
                        }
 
-                       /* C++, Section 29.3 statement 3 (second subpoint) */
-                       if (curr->is_seqcst() && last_sc_write && act == last_sc_write) {
-                               added = mo_graph->addEdge(act, rf) || added;
-                               break;
-                       }
-
                        /*
                         * Include at most one act per-thread that "happens
                         * before" curr
@@ -1607,13 +1461,8 @@ bool ModelExecution::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const rf_type *rf)
                                        added = mo_graph->addEdge(act, rf) || added;
                                } else {
                                        const ModelAction *prevrf = act->get_reads_from();
-                                       const Promise *prevrf_promise = act->get_reads_from_promise();
-                                       if (prevrf) {
-                                               if (!prevrf->equals(rf))
-                                                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(prevrf, rf) || added;
-                                       } else if (!prevrf_promise->equals(rf)) {
-                                               added = mo_graph->addEdge(prevrf_promise, rf) || added;
-                                       }
+                                       if (!prevrf->equals(rf))
+                                         added = mo_graph->addEdge(prevrf, rf) || added;
                                }
                                break;
                        }
@@ -1624,9 +1473,6 @@ bool ModelExecution::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const rf_type *rf)
         * All compatible, thread-exclusive promises must be ordered after any
         * concrete loads from the same thread
         */
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++)
-               if (promises[i]->is_compatible_exclusive(curr))
-                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(rf, promises[i]) || added;
 
        return added;
 }
@@ -1655,7 +1501,7 @@ bool ModelExecution::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const rf_type *rf)
  * value. If NULL, then don't record any future values.
  * @return True if modification order edges were added; false otherwise
  */
-bool ModelExecution::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, ModelVector<ModelAction *> *send_fv)
+bool ModelExecution::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr)
 {
        SnapVector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map.get(curr->get_location());
        unsigned int i;
@@ -1729,9 +1575,7 @@ bool ModelExecution::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, ModelVector<ModelAc
                                        added = mo_graph->addEdge(act, curr) || added;
                                else if (act->is_read()) {
                                        //if previous read accessed a null, just keep going
-                                       if (act->get_reads_from() == NULL)
-                                               continue;
-                                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(act->get_reads_from(), curr) || added;
+                                 added = mo_graph->addEdge(act->get_reads_from(), curr) || added;
                                }
                                break;
                        } else if (act->is_read() && !act->could_synchronize_with(curr) &&
@@ -1748,56 +1592,21 @@ bool ModelExecution::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, ModelVector<ModelAc
                                   pendingfuturevalue.
 
                                 */
-                               if (send_fv && thin_air_constraint_may_allow(curr, act)) {
-                                       if (!is_infeasible())
-                                               send_fv->push_back(act);
-                                       else if (curr->is_rmw() && act->is_rmw() && curr->get_reads_from() && curr->get_reads_from() == act->get_reads_from())
-                                               add_future_value(curr, act);
-                               }
+
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       /*
-        * All compatible, thread-exclusive promises must be ordered after any
-        * concrete stores to the same thread, or else they can be merged with
-        * this store later
-        */
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++)
-               if (promises[i]->is_compatible_exclusive(curr))
-                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(curr, promises[i]) || added;
-
        return added;
 }
 
-/** Arbitrary reads from the future are not allowed.  Section 29.3
- * part 9 places some constraints.  This method checks one result of constraint
- * constraint.  Others require compiler support. */
-bool ModelExecution::thin_air_constraint_may_allow(const ModelAction *writer, const ModelAction *reader) const
-{
-       if (!writer->is_rmw())
-               return true;
-
-       if (!reader->is_rmw())
-               return true;
-
-       for (const ModelAction *search = writer->get_reads_from(); search != NULL; search = search->get_reads_from()) {
-               if (search == reader)
-                       return false;
-               if (search->get_tid() == reader->get_tid() &&
-                               search->happens_before(reader))
-                       break;
-       }
-
-       return true;
-}
-
 /**
  * Arbitrary reads from the future are not allowed. Section 29.3 part 9 places
  * some constraints. This method checks one the following constraint (others
  * require compiler support):
  *
  *   If X --hb-> Y --mo-> Z, then X should not read from Z.
+ *   If X --hb-> Y, A --rf-> Y, and A --mo-> Z, then X should not read from Z.
  */
 bool ModelExecution::mo_may_allow(const ModelAction *writer, const ModelAction *reader)
 {
@@ -2029,6 +1838,37 @@ void ModelExecution::get_release_seq_heads(ModelAction *acquire,
        }
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief Propagate a modified clock vector to actions later in the execution
+ * order
+ *
+ * After an acquire operation lazily completes a release-sequence
+ * synchronization, we must update all clock vectors for operations later than
+ * the acquire in the execution order.
+ *
+ * @param acquire The ModelAction whose clock vector must be propagated
+ * @param work The work queue to which we can add work items, if this
+ * propagation triggers more updates (e.g., to the modification order)
+ */
+void ModelExecution::propagate_clockvector(ModelAction *acquire, work_queue_t *work)
+{
+       /* Re-check all pending release sequences */
+       work->push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(NULL));
+       /* Re-check read-acquire for mo_graph edges */
+       work->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(acquire));
+
+       /* propagate synchronization to later actions */
+       action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = action_trace.rbegin();
+       for (; (*rit) != acquire; rit++) {
+               ModelAction *propagate = *rit;
+               if (acquire->happens_before(propagate)) {
+                       synchronize(acquire, propagate);
+                       /* Re-check 'propagate' for mo_graph edges */
+                       work->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(propagate));
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 /**
  * Attempt to resolve all stashed operations that might synchronize with a
  * release sequence for a given location. This implements the "lazy" portion of
@@ -2067,22 +1907,8 @@ bool ModelExecution::resolve_release_sequences(void *location, work_queue_t *wor
                                        updated = true;
 
                if (updated) {
-                       /* Re-check all pending release sequences */
-                       work_queue->push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(NULL));
-                       /* Re-check read-acquire for mo_graph edges */
-                       if (acquire->is_read())
-                               work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(acquire));
-
-                       /* propagate synchronization to later actions */
-                       action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = action_trace.rbegin();
-                       for (; (*rit) != acquire; rit++) {
-                               ModelAction *propagate = *rit;
-                               if (acquire->happens_before(propagate)) {
-                                       synchronize(acquire, propagate);
-                                       /* Re-check 'propagate' for mo_graph edges */
-                                       work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(propagate));
-                               }
-                       }
+                       /* Propagate the changed clock vector */
+                       propagate_clockvector(acquire, work_queue);
                }
                if (complete) {
                        it = pending_rel_seqs.erase(it);
@@ -2247,6 +2073,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_last_seq_cst_fence(thread_id_t tid, const Mode
 ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_last_unlock(ModelAction *curr) const
 {
        void *location = curr->get_location();
+
        action_list_t *list = obj_map.get(location);
        /* Find: max({i in dom(S) | isUnlock(t_i) && samevar(t_i, t)}) */
        action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
@@ -2274,172 +2101,6 @@ ClockVector * ModelExecution::get_cv(thread_id_t tid) const
        return get_parent_action(tid)->get_cv();
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief Find the promise (if any) to resolve for the current action and
- * remove it from the pending promise vector
- * @param curr The current ModelAction. Should be a write.
- * @return The Promise to resolve, if any; otherwise NULL
- */
-Promise * ModelExecution::pop_promise_to_resolve(const ModelAction *curr)
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++)
-               if (curr->get_node()->get_promise(i)) {
-                       Promise *ret = promises[i];
-                       promises.erase(promises.begin() + i);
-                       return ret;
-               }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * Resolve a Promise with a current write.
- * @param write The ModelAction that is fulfilling Promises
- * @param promise The Promise to resolve
- * @return True if the Promise was successfully resolved; false otherwise
- */
-bool ModelExecution::resolve_promise(ModelAction *write, Promise *promise)
-{
-       ModelVector<ModelAction *> actions_to_check;
-
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promise->get_num_readers(); i++) {
-               ModelAction *read = promise->get_reader(i);
-               read_from(read, write);
-               actions_to_check.push_back(read);
-       }
-       /* Make sure the promise's value matches the write's value */
-       ASSERT(promise->is_compatible(write) && promise->same_value(write));
-       if (!mo_graph->resolvePromise(promise, write))
-               priv->failed_promise = true;
-
-       /**
-        * @todo  It is possible to end up in an inconsistent state, where a
-        * "resolved" promise may still be referenced if
-        * CycleGraph::resolvePromise() failed, so don't delete 'promise'.
-        *
-        * Note that the inconsistency only matters when dumping mo_graph to
-        * file.
-        *
-        * delete promise;
-        */
-
-       //Check whether reading these writes has made threads unable to
-       //resolve promises
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < actions_to_check.size(); i++) {
-               ModelAction *read = actions_to_check[i];
-               mo_check_promises(read, true);
-       }
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-/**
- * Compute the set of promises that could potentially be satisfied by this
- * action. Note that the set computation actually appears in the Node, not in
- * ModelExecution.
- * @param curr The ModelAction that may satisfy promises
- */
-void ModelExecution::compute_promises(ModelAction *curr)
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               Promise *promise = promises[i];
-               if (!promise->is_compatible(curr) || !promise->same_value(curr))
-                       continue;
-
-               bool satisfy = true;
-               for (unsigned int j = 0; j < promise->get_num_readers(); j++) {
-                       const ModelAction *act = promise->get_reader(j);
-                       if (act->happens_before(curr) ||
-                                       act->could_synchronize_with(curr)) {
-                               satisfy = false;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (satisfy)
-                       curr->get_node()->set_promise(i);
-       }
-}
-
-/** Checks promises in response to change in ClockVector Threads. */
-void ModelExecution::check_promises(thread_id_t tid, ClockVector *old_cv, ClockVector *merge_cv)
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               Promise *promise = promises[i];
-               if (!promise->thread_is_available(tid))
-                       continue;
-               for (unsigned int j = 0; j < promise->get_num_readers(); j++) {
-                       const ModelAction *act = promise->get_reader(j);
-                       if ((!old_cv || !old_cv->synchronized_since(act)) &&
-                                       merge_cv->synchronized_since(act)) {
-                               if (promise->eliminate_thread(tid)) {
-                                       /* Promise has failed */
-                                       priv->failed_promise = true;
-                                       return;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void ModelExecution::check_promises_thread_disabled()
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               Promise *promise = promises[i];
-               if (promise->has_failed()) {
-                       priv->failed_promise = true;
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Checks promises in response to addition to modification order for
- * threads.
- *
- * We test whether threads are still available for satisfying promises after an
- * addition to our modification order constraints. Those that are unavailable
- * are "eliminated". Once all threads are eliminated from satisfying a promise,
- * that promise has failed.
- *
- * @param act The ModelAction which updated the modification order
- * @param is_read_check Should be true if act is a read and we must check for
- * updates to the store from which it read (there is a distinction here for
- * RMW's, which are both a load and a store)
- */
-void ModelExecution::mo_check_promises(const ModelAction *act, bool is_read_check)
-{
-       const ModelAction *write = is_read_check ? act->get_reads_from() : act;
-
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               Promise *promise = promises[i];
-
-               // Is this promise on the same location?
-               if (!promise->same_location(write))
-                       continue;
-
-               for (unsigned int j = 0; j < promise->get_num_readers(); j++) {
-                       const ModelAction *pread = promise->get_reader(j);
-                       if (!pread->happens_before(act))
-                              continue;
-                       if (mo_graph->checkPromise(write, promise)) {
-                               priv->failed_promise = true;
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               // Don't do any lookups twice for the same thread
-               if (!promise->thread_is_available(act->get_tid()))
-                       continue;
-
-               if (mo_graph->checkReachable(promise, write)) {
-                       if (mo_graph->checkPromise(write, promise)) {
-                               priv->failed_promise = true;
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
 /**
  * Compute the set of writes that may break the current pending release
  * sequence. This information is extracted from previou release sequence
@@ -2516,20 +2177,6 @@ void ModelExecution::build_may_read_from(ModelAction *curr)
                }
        }
 
-       /* Inherit existing, promised future values */
-       for (i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               const Promise *promise = promises[i];
-               const ModelAction *promise_read = promise->get_reader(0);
-               if (promise_read->same_var(curr)) {
-                       /* Only add feasible future-values */
-                       mo_graph->startChanges();
-                       r_modification_order(curr, promise);
-                       if (!is_infeasible())
-                               curr->get_node()->add_read_from_promise(promise_read);
-                       mo_graph->rollbackChanges();
-               }
-       }
-
        /* We may find no valid may-read-from only if the execution is doomed */
        if (!curr->get_node()->read_from_size()) {
                priv->no_valid_reads = true;
@@ -2586,7 +2233,9 @@ static void print_list(const action_list_t *list)
 {
        action_list_t::const_iterator it;
 
-       model_print("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+       model_print("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+       model_print("#    t    Action type     MO       Location         Value               Rf  CV\n");
+       model_print("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 
        unsigned int hash = 0;
 
@@ -2597,7 +2246,7 @@ static void print_list(const action_list_t *list)
                hash = hash^(hash<<3)^((*it)->hash());
        }
        model_print("HASH %u\n", hash);
-       model_print("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+       model_print("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 }
 
 #if SUPPORT_MOD_ORDER_DUMP
@@ -2610,20 +2259,14 @@ void ModelExecution::dumpGraph(char *filename) const
        mo_graph->dumpNodes(file);
        ModelAction **thread_array = (ModelAction **)model_calloc(1, sizeof(ModelAction *) * get_num_threads());
 
-       for (action_list_t::iterator it = action_trace.begin(); it != action_trace.end(); it++) {
+       for (action_list_t::const_iterator it = action_trace.begin(); it != action_trace.end(); it++) {
                ModelAction *act = *it;
                if (act->is_read()) {
                        mo_graph->dot_print_node(file, act);
-                       if (act->get_reads_from())
-                               mo_graph->dot_print_edge(file,
+                       mo_graph->dot_print_edge(file,
                                                act->get_reads_from(),
                                                act,
                                                "label=\"rf\", color=red, weight=2");
-                       else
-                               mo_graph->dot_print_edge(file,
-                                               act->get_reads_from_promise(),
-                                               act,
-                                               "label=\"rf\", color=red");
                }
                if (thread_array[act->get_tid()]) {
                        mo_graph->dot_print_edge(file,
@@ -2651,23 +2294,21 @@ void ModelExecution::print_summary() const
        dumpGraph(buffername);
 #endif
 
-       model_print("Execution %d:", get_execution_number());
+       model_print("Execution trace %d:", get_execution_number());
        if (isfeasibleprefix()) {
+               if (is_yieldblocked())
+                       model_print(" YIELD BLOCKED");
                if (scheduler->all_threads_sleeping())
                        model_print(" SLEEP-SET REDUNDANT");
-               model_print("\n");
+               if (have_bug_reports())
+                       model_print(" DETECTED BUG(S)");
        } else
                print_infeasibility(" INFEASIBLE");
+       model_print("\n");
+
        print_list(&action_trace);
        model_print("\n");
-       if (!promises.empty()) {
-               model_print("Pending promises:\n");
-               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-                       model_print(" [P%u] ", i);
-                       promises[i]->print();
-               }
-               model_print("\n");
-       }
+
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2709,23 +2350,13 @@ Thread * ModelExecution::get_thread(const ModelAction *act) const
 }
 
 /**
- * @brief Get a Promise's "promise number"
- *
- * A "promise number" is an index number that is unique to a promise, valid
- * only for a specific snapshot of an execution trace. Promises may come and go
- * as they are generated an resolved, so an index only retains meaning for the
- * current snapshot.
- *
- * @param promise The Promise to check
- * @return The promise index, if the promise still is valid; otherwise -1
+ * @brief Get a Thread reference by its pthread ID
+ * @param index The pthread's ID
+ * @return A Thread reference
  */
-int ModelExecution::get_promise_number(const Promise *promise) const
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++)
-               if (promises[i] == promise)
-                       return i;
-       /* Not found */
-       return -1;
+Thread * ModelExecution::get_pthread(pthread_t pid) {
+        if (pid < pthread_counter + 1) return pthread_map[pid];
+        else return NULL;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2764,9 +2395,26 @@ Thread * ModelExecution::action_select_next_thread(const ModelAction *curr) cons
        /* Do not split atomic RMW */
        if (curr->is_rmwr())
                return get_thread(curr);
+       if (curr->is_write()) {
+//             std::memory_order order = curr->get_mo(); 
+//             switch(order) {
+//                     case std::memory_order_relaxed: 
+//                             return get_thread(curr);
+//                     case std::memory_order_release:
+//                             return get_thread(curr);
+//                     defalut:
+//                             return NULL;
+//             }       
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
        /* Follow CREATE with the created thread */
+       /* which is not needed, because model.cc takes care of this */
        if (curr->get_type() == THREAD_CREATE)
+               return curr->get_thread_operand(); 
+       if (curr->get_type() == PTHREAD_CREATE) {
                return curr->get_thread_operand();
+       }
        return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -2810,7 +2458,7 @@ void ModelExecution::fixup_release_sequences()
 {
        while (!pending_rel_seqs.empty() &&
                        is_feasible_prefix_ignore_relseq() &&
-                       !unrealizedraces.empty()) {
+                       haveUnrealizedRaces()) {
                model_print("*** WARNING: release sequence fixup action "
                                "(%zu pending release seuqence(s)) ***\n",
                                pending_rel_seqs.size());