Bug fix
[c11tester.git] / execution.cc
index e962b92da41bb57193fc1bbcbf0b386514a35ec2..504f7f52a6ee2c40c551f23d49c63d90bb6b485f 100644 (file)
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <new>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
 #include "model.h"
 #include "execution.h"
 #include "action.h"
-#include "nodestack.h"
 #include "schedule.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "clockvector.h"
 #include "cyclegraph.h"
-#include "promise.h"
 #include "datarace.h"
 #include "threads-model.h"
 #include "bugmessage.h"
+#include "history.h"
+#include "fuzzer.h"
+#include "newfuzzer.h"
 
-#define INITIAL_THREAD_ID      0
+#define INITIAL_THREAD_ID       0
 
 /**
  * Structure for holding small ModelChecker members that should be snapshotted
@@ -27,73 +27,61 @@ struct model_snapshot_members {
                /* First thread created will have id INITIAL_THREAD_ID */
                next_thread_id(INITIAL_THREAD_ID),
                used_sequence_numbers(0),
-               next_backtrack(NULL),
                bugs(),
-               failed_promise(false),
-               too_many_reads(false),
-               no_valid_reads(false),
-               bad_synchronization(false),
                asserted(false)
        { }
 
        ~model_snapshot_members() {
-               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < bugs.size(); i++)
+               for (unsigned int i = 0;i < bugs.size();i++)
                        delete bugs[i];
                bugs.clear();
        }
 
        unsigned int next_thread_id;
        modelclock_t used_sequence_numbers;
-       ModelAction *next_backtrack;
        SnapVector<bug_message *> bugs;
-       bool failed_promise;
-       bool too_many_reads;
-       bool no_valid_reads;
        /** @brief Incorrectly-ordered synchronization was made */
-       bool bad_synchronization;
        bool asserted;
 
        SNAPSHOTALLOC
 };
 
 /** @brief Constructor */
-ModelExecution::ModelExecution(ModelChecker *m,
-               struct model_params *params,
-               Scheduler *scheduler,
-               NodeStack *node_stack) :
+ModelExecution::ModelExecution(ModelChecker *m, Scheduler *scheduler) :
        model(m),
-       params(params),
+       params(NULL),
        scheduler(scheduler),
+       thread_map(2),  /* We'll always need at least 2 threads */
+       pthread_map(0),
+       pthread_counter(1),
        action_trace(),
-       thread_map(2), /* We'll always need at least 2 threads */
        obj_map(),
        condvar_waiters_map(),
        obj_thrd_map(),
-       promises(),
-       futurevalues(),
-       pending_rel_seqs(),
+       mutex_map(),
        thrd_last_action(1),
        thrd_last_fence_release(),
-       node_stack(node_stack),
-       priv(new struct model_snapshot_members()),
-       mo_graph(new CycleGraph())
+       priv(new struct model_snapshot_members ()),
+       mo_graph(new CycleGraph()),
+       fuzzer(new Fuzzer()),
+       isfinished(false)
 {
        /* Initialize a model-checker thread, for special ModelActions */
        model_thread = new Thread(get_next_id());
        add_thread(model_thread);
+       fuzzer->register_engine(this);
        scheduler->register_engine(this);
-       node_stack->register_engine(this);
+#ifdef TLS
+       pthread_key_create(&pthreadkey, tlsdestructor);
+#endif
 }
 
 /** @brief Destructor */
 ModelExecution::~ModelExecution()
 {
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++)
+       for (unsigned int i = 0;i < get_num_threads();i++)
                delete get_thread(int_to_id(i));
 
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++)
-               delete promises[i];
-
        delete mo_graph;
        delete priv;
 }
@@ -103,7 +91,7 @@ int ModelExecution::get_execution_number() const
        return model->get_execution_number();
 }
 
-static action_list_t * get_safe_ptr_action(HashTable<const void *, action_list_t *, uintptr_t, 4> * hash, void * ptr)
+static action_list_t * get_safe_ptr_action(HashTable<const void *, action_list_t *, uintptr_t, 2> * hash, void * ptr)
 {
        action_list_t *tmp = hash->get(ptr);
        if (tmp == NULL) {
@@ -113,7 +101,7 @@ static action_list_t * get_safe_ptr_action(HashTable<const void *, action_list_t
        return tmp;
 }
 
-static SnapVector<action_list_t> * get_safe_ptr_vect_action(HashTable<void *, SnapVector<action_list_t> *, uintptr_t, 4> * hash, void * ptr)
+static SnapVector<action_list_t> * get_safe_ptr_vect_action(HashTable<const void *, SnapVector<action_list_t> *, uintptr_t, 2> * hash, void * ptr)
 {
        SnapVector<action_list_t> *tmp = hash->get(ptr);
        if (tmp == NULL) {
@@ -123,18 +111,6 @@ static SnapVector<action_list_t> * get_safe_ptr_vect_action(HashTable<void *, Sn
        return tmp;
 }
 
-action_list_t * ModelExecution::get_actions_on_obj(void * obj, thread_id_t tid) const
-{
-       SnapVector<action_list_t> *wrv = obj_thrd_map.get(obj);
-       if (wrv==NULL)
-               return NULL;
-       unsigned int thread=id_to_int(tid);
-       if (thread < wrv->size())
-               return &(*wrv)[thread];
-       else
-               return NULL;
-}
-
 /** @return a thread ID for a new Thread */
 thread_id_t ModelExecution::get_next_id()
 {
@@ -153,6 +129,18 @@ modelclock_t ModelExecution::get_next_seq_num()
        return ++priv->used_sequence_numbers;
 }
 
+/** @return a sequence number for a new ModelAction */
+modelclock_t ModelExecution::get_curr_seq_num()
+{
+       return priv->used_sequence_numbers;
+}
+
+/** Restore the last used sequence number when actions of a thread are postponed by Fuzzer */
+void ModelExecution::restore_last_seq_num()
+{
+       priv->used_sequence_numbers--;
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Should the current action wake up a given thread?
  *
@@ -178,37 +166,34 @@ bool ModelExecution::should_wake_up(const ModelAction *curr, const Thread *threa
                if (fence_release && *(get_last_action(thread->get_id())) < *fence_release)
                        return true;
        }
+       /* The sleep is literally sleeping */
+       if (asleep->is_sleep()) {
+               if (fuzzer->shouldWake(asleep))
+                       return true;
+       }
+
        return false;
 }
 
 void ModelExecution::wake_up_sleeping_actions(ModelAction *curr)
 {
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++) {
+       for (unsigned int i = 0;i < get_num_threads();i++) {
                Thread *thr = get_thread(int_to_id(i));
                if (scheduler->is_sleep_set(thr)) {
-                       if (should_wake_up(curr, thr))
+                       if (should_wake_up(curr, thr)) {
                                /* Remove this thread from sleep set */
                                scheduler->remove_sleep(thr);
+                               if (thr->get_pending()->is_sleep())
+                                       thr->set_wakeup_state(true);
+                       }
                }
        }
 }
 
-/** @brief Alert the model-checker that an incorrectly-ordered
- * synchronization was made */
-void ModelExecution::set_bad_synchronization()
-{
-       priv->bad_synchronization = true;
-}
-
-bool ModelExecution::assert_bug(const char *msg)
+void ModelExecution::assert_bug(const char *msg)
 {
        priv->bugs.push_back(new bug_message(msg));
-
-       if (isfeasibleprefix()) {
-               set_assert();
-               return true;
-       }
-       return false;
+       set_assert();
 }
 
 /** @return True, if any bugs have been reported for this execution */
@@ -253,7 +238,7 @@ void ModelExecution::set_assert()
 bool ModelExecution::is_deadlocked() const
 {
        bool blocking_threads = false;
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++) {
+       for (unsigned int i = 0;i < get_num_threads();i++) {
                thread_id_t tid = int_to_id(i);
                if (is_enabled(tid))
                        return false;
@@ -273,357 +258,73 @@ bool ModelExecution::is_deadlocked() const
  */
 bool ModelExecution::is_complete_execution() const
 {
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++)
+       for (unsigned int i = 0;i < get_num_threads();i++)
                if (is_enabled(int_to_id(i)))
                        return false;
        return true;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief Find the last fence-related backtracking conflict for a ModelAction
- *
- * This function performs the search for the most recent conflicting action
- * against which we should perform backtracking, as affected by fence
- * operations. This includes pairs of potentially-synchronizing actions which
- * occur due to fence-acquire or fence-release, and hence should be explored in
- * the opposite execution order.
- *
- * @param act The current action
- * @return The most recent action which conflicts with act due to fences
- */
-ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_last_fence_conflict(ModelAction *act) const
-{
-       /* Only perform release/acquire fence backtracking for stores */
-       if (!act->is_write())
-               return NULL;
-
-       /* Find a fence-release (or, act is a release) */
-       ModelAction *last_release;
-       if (act->is_release())
-               last_release = act;
-       else
-               last_release = get_last_fence_release(act->get_tid());
-       if (!last_release)
-               return NULL;
-
-       /* Skip past the release */
-       const action_list_t *list = &action_trace;
-       action_list_t::const_reverse_iterator rit;
-       for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++)
-               if (*rit == last_release)
-                       break;
-       ASSERT(rit != list->rend());
-
-       /* Find a prior:
-        *   load-acquire
-        * or
-        *   load --sb-> fence-acquire */
-       ModelVector<ModelAction *> acquire_fences(get_num_threads(), NULL);
-       ModelVector<ModelAction *> prior_loads(get_num_threads(), NULL);
-       bool found_acquire_fences = false;
-       for ( ; rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
-               ModelAction *prev = *rit;
-               if (act->same_thread(prev))
-                       continue;
-
-               int tid = id_to_int(prev->get_tid());
-
-               if (prev->is_read() && act->same_var(prev)) {
-                       if (prev->is_acquire()) {
-                               /* Found most recent load-acquire, don't need
-                                * to search for more fences */
-                               if (!found_acquire_fences)
-                                       return NULL;
-                       } else {
-                               prior_loads[tid] = prev;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (prev->is_acquire() && prev->is_fence() && !acquire_fences[tid]) {
-                       found_acquire_fences = true;
-                       acquire_fences[tid] = prev;
-               }
-       }
-
-       ModelAction *latest_backtrack = NULL;
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < acquire_fences.size(); i++)
-               if (acquire_fences[i] && prior_loads[i])
-                       if (!latest_backtrack || *latest_backtrack < *acquire_fences[i])
-                               latest_backtrack = acquire_fences[i];
-       return latest_backtrack;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Find the last backtracking conflict for a ModelAction
- *
- * This function performs the search for the most recent conflicting action
- * against which we should perform backtracking. This primary includes pairs of
- * synchronizing actions which should be explored in the opposite execution
- * order.
- *
- * @param act The current action
- * @return The most recent action which conflicts with act
- */
-ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_last_conflict(ModelAction *act) const
-{
-       switch (act->get_type()) {
-       /* case ATOMIC_FENCE: fences don't directly cause backtracking */
-       case ATOMIC_READ:
-       case ATOMIC_WRITE:
-       case ATOMIC_RMW: {
-               ModelAction *ret = NULL;
-
-               /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
-               action_list_t *list = obj_map.get(act->get_location());
-               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
-               for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
-                       ModelAction *prev = *rit;
-                       if (prev->could_synchronize_with(act)) {
-                               ret = prev;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               ModelAction *ret2 = get_last_fence_conflict(act);
-               if (!ret2)
-                       return ret;
-               if (!ret)
-                       return ret2;
-               if (*ret < *ret2)
-                       return ret2;
-               return ret;
-       }
-       case ATOMIC_LOCK:
-       case ATOMIC_TRYLOCK: {
-               /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
-               action_list_t *list = obj_map.get(act->get_location());
-               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
-               for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
-                       ModelAction *prev = *rit;
-                       if (act->is_conflicting_lock(prev))
-                               return prev;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       case ATOMIC_UNLOCK: {
-               /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
-               action_list_t *list = obj_map.get(act->get_location());
-               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
-               for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
-                       ModelAction *prev = *rit;
-                       if (!act->same_thread(prev) && prev->is_failed_trylock())
-                               return prev;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       case ATOMIC_WAIT: {
-               /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
-               action_list_t *list = obj_map.get(act->get_location());
-               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
-               for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
-                       ModelAction *prev = *rit;
-                       if (!act->same_thread(prev) && prev->is_failed_trylock())
-                               return prev;
-                       if (!act->same_thread(prev) && prev->is_notify())
-                               return prev;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-
-       case ATOMIC_NOTIFY_ALL:
-       case ATOMIC_NOTIFY_ONE: {
-               /* linear search: from most recent to oldest */
-               action_list_t *list = obj_map.get(act->get_location());
-               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
-               for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
-                       ModelAction *prev = *rit;
-                       if (!act->same_thread(prev) && prev->is_wait())
-                               return prev;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-/** This method finds backtracking points where we should try to
- * reorder the parameter ModelAction against.
- *
- * @param the ModelAction to find backtracking points for.
- */
-void ModelExecution::set_backtracking(ModelAction *act)
-{
-       Thread *t = get_thread(act);
-       ModelAction *prev = get_last_conflict(act);
-       if (prev == NULL)
-               return;
-
-       Node *node = prev->get_node()->get_parent();
-
-       /* See Dynamic Partial Order Reduction (addendum), POPL '05 */
-       int low_tid, high_tid;
-       if (node->enabled_status(t->get_id()) == THREAD_ENABLED) {
-               low_tid = id_to_int(act->get_tid());
-               high_tid = low_tid + 1;
-       } else {
-               low_tid = 0;
-               high_tid = get_num_threads();
-       }
-
-       for (int i = low_tid; i < high_tid; i++) {
-               thread_id_t tid = int_to_id(i);
-
-               /* Make sure this thread can be enabled here. */
-               if (i >= node->get_num_threads())
-                       break;
-
-               /* See Dynamic Partial Order Reduction (addendum), POPL '05 */
-               /* Don't backtrack into a point where the thread is disabled or sleeping. */
-               if (node->enabled_status(tid) != THREAD_ENABLED)
-                       continue;
-
-               /* Check if this has been explored already */
-               if (node->has_been_explored(tid))
-                       continue;
-
-               /* See if fairness allows */
-               if (params->fairwindow != 0 && !node->has_priority(tid)) {
-                       bool unfair = false;
-                       for (int t = 0; t < node->get_num_threads(); t++) {
-                               thread_id_t tother = int_to_id(t);
-                               if (node->is_enabled(tother) && node->has_priority(tother)) {
-                                       unfair = true;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (unfair)
-                               continue;
-               }
-
-               /* See if CHESS-like yield fairness allows */
-               if (params->yieldon) {
-                       bool unfair = false;
-                       for (int t = 0; t < node->get_num_threads(); t++) {
-                               thread_id_t tother = int_to_id(t);
-                               if (node->is_enabled(tother) && node->has_priority_over(tid, tother)) {
-                                       unfair = true;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (unfair)
-                               continue;
-               }
-
-               /* Cache the latest backtracking point */
-               set_latest_backtrack(prev);
-
-               /* If this is a new backtracking point, mark the tree */
-               if (!node->set_backtrack(tid))
-                       continue;
-               DEBUG("Setting backtrack: conflict = %d, instead tid = %d\n",
-                                       id_to_int(prev->get_tid()),
-                                       id_to_int(t->get_id()));
-               if (DBG_ENABLED()) {
-                       prev->print();
-                       act->print();
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Cache the a backtracking point as the "most recent", if eligible
- *
- * Note that this does not prepare the NodeStack for this backtracking
- * operation, it only caches the action on a per-execution basis
- *
- * @param act The operation at which we should explore a different next action
- * (i.e., backtracking point)
- * @return True, if this action is now the most recent backtracking point;
- * false otherwise
- */
-bool ModelExecution::set_latest_backtrack(ModelAction *act)
-{
-       if (!priv->next_backtrack || *act > *priv->next_backtrack) {
-               priv->next_backtrack = act;
-               return true;
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
-/**
- * Returns last backtracking point. The model checker will explore a different
- * path for this point in the next execution.
- * @return The ModelAction at which the next execution should diverge.
- */
-ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_next_backtrack()
-{
-       ModelAction *next = priv->next_backtrack;
-       priv->next_backtrack = NULL;
-       return next;
+ModelAction * ModelExecution::convertNonAtomicStore(void * location) {
+       uint64_t value = *((const uint64_t *) location);
+       modelclock_t storeclock;
+       thread_id_t storethread;
+       getStoreThreadAndClock(location, &storethread, &storeclock);
+       setAtomicStoreFlag(location);
+       ModelAction * act = new ModelAction(NONATOMIC_WRITE, memory_order_relaxed, location, value, get_thread(storethread));
+       act->set_seq_number(storeclock);
+       add_normal_write_to_lists(act);
+       add_write_to_lists(act);
+       w_modification_order(act);
+       model->get_history()->process_action(act, act->get_tid());
+       return act;
 }
 
 /**
  * Processes a read model action.
  * @param curr is the read model action to process.
- * @return True if processing this read updates the mo_graph.
+ * @param rf_set is the set of model actions we can possibly read from
+ * @return True if the read can be pruned from the thread map list.
  */
-bool ModelExecution::process_read(ModelAction *curr)
+bool ModelExecution::process_read(ModelAction *curr, SnapVector<ModelAction *> * rf_set)
 {
-       Node *node = curr->get_node();
-       while (true) {
-               bool updated = false;
-               switch (node->get_read_from_status()) {
-               case READ_FROM_PAST: {
-                       const ModelAction *rf = node->get_read_from_past();
-                       ASSERT(rf);
-
-                       mo_graph->startChanges();
-
-                       ASSERT(!is_infeasible());
-                       if (!check_recency(curr, rf)) {
-                               if (node->increment_read_from()) {
-                                       mo_graph->rollbackChanges();
-                                       continue;
-                               } else {
-                                       priv->too_many_reads = true;
-                               }
-                       }
+       SnapVector<ModelAction *> * priorset = new SnapVector<ModelAction *>();
+       bool hasnonatomicstore = hasNonAtomicStore(curr->get_location());
+       if (hasnonatomicstore) {
+               ModelAction * nonatomicstore = convertNonAtomicStore(curr->get_location());
+               rf_set->push_back(nonatomicstore);
+       }
 
-                       updated = r_modification_order(curr, rf);
+       // Remove writes that violate read modification order
+       /*
+          uint i = 0;
+          while (i < rf_set->size()) {
+               ModelAction * rf = (*rf_set)[i];
+               if (!r_modification_order(curr, rf, NULL, NULL, true)) {
+                       (*rf_set)[i] = rf_set->back();
+                       rf_set->pop_back();
+               } else
+                       i++;
+          }*/
+
+       while(true) {
+               int index = fuzzer->selectWrite(curr, rf_set);
+
+               ModelAction *rf = (*rf_set)[index];
+
+               ASSERT(rf);
+               bool canprune = false;
+               if (r_modification_order(curr, rf, priorset, &canprune)) {
+                       for(unsigned int i=0;i<priorset->size();i++) {
+                               mo_graph->addEdge((*priorset)[i], rf);
+                       }
                        read_from(curr, rf);
-                       mo_graph->commitChanges();
-                       mo_check_promises(curr, true);
-                       break;
+                       get_thread(curr)->set_return_value(curr->get_return_value());
+                       delete priorset;
+                       return canprune && (curr->get_type() == ATOMIC_READ);
                }
-               case READ_FROM_PROMISE: {
-                       Promise *promise = curr->get_node()->get_read_from_promise();
-                       if (promise->add_reader(curr))
-                               priv->failed_promise = true;
-                       curr->set_read_from_promise(promise);
-                       mo_graph->startChanges();
-                       if (!check_recency(curr, promise))
-                               priv->too_many_reads = true;
-                       updated = r_modification_order(curr, promise);
-                       mo_graph->commitChanges();
-                       break;
-               }
-               case READ_FROM_FUTURE: {
-                       /* Read from future value */
-                       struct future_value fv = node->get_future_value();
-                       Promise *promise = new Promise(this, curr, fv);
-                       curr->set_read_from_promise(promise);
-                       promises.push_back(promise);
-                       mo_graph->startChanges();
-                       updated = r_modification_order(curr, promise);
-                       mo_graph->commitChanges();
-                       break;
-               }
-               default:
-                       ASSERT(false);
-               }
-               get_thread(curr)->set_return_value(curr->get_return_value());
-               return updated;
+               priorset->clear();
+               (*rf_set)[index] = rf_set->back();
+               rf_set->pop_back();
        }
 }
 
@@ -645,8 +346,8 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_read(ModelAction *curr)
  */
 bool ModelExecution::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr)
 {
-       std::mutex *mutex = curr->get_mutex();
-       struct std::mutex_state *state = NULL;
+       cdsc::mutex *mutex = curr->get_mutex();
+       struct cdsc::mutex_state *state = NULL;
 
        if (mutex)
                state = mutex->get_state();
@@ -661,10 +362,11 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr)
                }
                get_thread(curr)->set_return_value(1);
        }
-               //otherwise fall into the lock case
+       //otherwise fall into the lock case
        case ATOMIC_LOCK: {
-               if (curr->get_cv()->getClock(state->alloc_tid) <= state->alloc_clock)
-                       assert_bug("Lock access before initialization");
+               //TODO: FIND SOME BETTER WAY TO CHECK LOCK INITIALIZED OR NOT
+               //if (curr->get_cv()->getClock(state->alloc_tid) <= state->alloc_clock)
+               //      assert_bug("Lock access before initialization");
                state->locked = get_thread(curr);
                ModelAction *unlock = get_last_unlock(curr);
                //synchronize with the previous unlock statement
@@ -674,10 +376,40 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr)
                }
                break;
        }
-       case ATOMIC_WAIT:
+       case ATOMIC_WAIT: {
+               //TODO: DOESN'T REALLY IMPLEMENT SPURIOUS WAKEUPS CORRECTLY
+               if (fuzzer->shouldWait(curr)) {
+                       /* wake up the other threads */
+                       for (unsigned int i = 0;i < get_num_threads();i++) {
+                               Thread *t = get_thread(int_to_id(i));
+                               Thread *curr_thrd = get_thread(curr);
+                               if (t->waiting_on() == curr_thrd && t->get_pending()->is_lock())
+                                       scheduler->wake(t);
+                       }
+
+                       /* unlock the lock - after checking who was waiting on it */
+                       state->locked = NULL;
+
+                       /* disable this thread */
+                       get_safe_ptr_action(&condvar_waiters_map, curr->get_location())->push_back(curr);
+                       scheduler->sleep(get_thread(curr));
+               }
+
+               break;
+       }
+       case ATOMIC_TIMEDWAIT:
        case ATOMIC_UNLOCK: {
+               //TODO: FIX WAIT SITUATION...WAITS CAN SPURIOUSLY
+               //FAIL...TIMED WAITS SHOULD PROBABLY JUST BE THE SAME
+               //AS NORMAL WAITS...THINK ABOUT PROBABILITIES
+               //THOUGH....AS IN TIMED WAIT MUST FAIL TO GUARANTEE
+               //PROGRESS...NORMAL WAIT MAY FAIL...SO NEED NORMAL
+               //WAIT TO WORK CORRECTLY IN THE CASE IT SPURIOUSLY
+               //FAILS AND IN THE CASE IT DOESN'T...  TIMED WAITS
+               //MUST EVENMTUALLY RELEASE...
+
                /* wake up the other threads */
-               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++) {
+               for (unsigned int i = 0;i < get_num_threads();i++) {
                        Thread *t = get_thread(int_to_id(i));
                        Thread *curr_thrd = get_thread(curr);
                        if (t->waiting_on() == curr_thrd && t->get_pending()->is_lock())
@@ -686,34 +418,23 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr)
 
                /* unlock the lock - after checking who was waiting on it */
                state->locked = NULL;
-
-               if (!curr->is_wait())
-                       break; /* The rest is only for ATOMIC_WAIT */
-
-               /* Should we go to sleep? (simulate spurious failures) */
-               if (curr->get_node()->get_misc() == 0) {
-                       get_safe_ptr_action(&condvar_waiters_map, curr->get_location())->push_back(curr);
-                       /* disable us */
-                       scheduler->sleep(get_thread(curr));
-               }
                break;
        }
        case ATOMIC_NOTIFY_ALL: {
                action_list_t *waiters = get_safe_ptr_action(&condvar_waiters_map, curr->get_location());
                //activate all the waiting threads
-               for (action_list_t::iterator rit = waiters->begin(); rit != waiters->end(); rit++) {
-                       scheduler->wake(get_thread(*rit));
+               for (sllnode<ModelAction *> * rit = waiters->begin();rit != NULL;rit=rit->getNext()) {
+                       scheduler->wake(get_thread(rit->getVal()));
                }
                waiters->clear();
                break;
        }
        case ATOMIC_NOTIFY_ONE: {
                action_list_t *waiters = get_safe_ptr_action(&condvar_waiters_map, curr->get_location());
-               int wakeupthread = curr->get_node()->get_misc();
-               action_list_t::iterator it = waiters->begin();
-               advance(it, wakeupthread);
-               scheduler->wake(get_thread(*it));
-               waiters->erase(it);
+               if (waiters->size() != 0) {
+                       Thread * thread = fuzzer->selectNotify(waiters);
+                       scheduler->wake(thread);
+               }
                break;
        }
 
@@ -723,118 +444,15 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_mutex(ModelAction *curr)
        return false;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief Check if the current pending promises allow a future value to be sent
- *
- * If one of the following is true:
- *  (a) there are no pending promises
- *  (b) the reader and writer do not cross any promises
- * Then, it is safe to pass a future value back now.
- *
- * Otherwise, we must save the pending future value until (a) or (b) is true
- *
- * @param writer The operation which sends the future value. Must be a write.
- * @param reader The operation which will observe the value. Must be a read.
- * @return True if the future value can be sent now; false if it must wait.
- */
-bool ModelExecution::promises_may_allow(const ModelAction *writer,
-               const ModelAction *reader) const
-{
-       if (promises.empty())
-               return true;
-       for (int i = promises.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-               ModelAction *pr = promises[i]->get_reader(0);
-               //reader is after promise...doesn't cross any promise
-               if (*reader > *pr)
-                       return true;
-               //writer is after promise, reader before...bad...
-               if (*writer > *pr)
-                       return false;
-       }
-       return true;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Add a future value to a reader
- *
- * This function performs a few additional checks to ensure that the future
- * value can be feasibly observed by the reader
- *
- * @param writer The operation whose value is sent. Must be a write.
- * @param reader The read operation which may read the future value. Must be a read.
- */
-void ModelExecution::add_future_value(const ModelAction *writer, ModelAction *reader)
-{
-       /* Do more ambitious checks now that mo is more complete */
-       if (!mo_may_allow(writer, reader))
-               return;
-
-       Node *node = reader->get_node();
-
-       /* Find an ancestor thread which exists at the time of the reader */
-       Thread *write_thread = get_thread(writer);
-       while (id_to_int(write_thread->get_id()) >= node->get_num_threads())
-               write_thread = write_thread->get_parent();
-
-       struct future_value fv = {
-               writer->get_write_value(),
-               writer->get_seq_number() + params->maxfuturedelay,
-               write_thread->get_id(),
-       };
-       if (node->add_future_value(fv))
-               set_latest_backtrack(reader);
-}
-
 /**
  * Process a write ModelAction
  * @param curr The ModelAction to process
  * @return True if the mo_graph was updated or promises were resolved
  */
-bool ModelExecution::process_write(ModelAction *curr)
+void ModelExecution::process_write(ModelAction *curr)
 {
-       /* Readers to which we may send our future value */
-       ModelVector<ModelAction *> send_fv;
-
-       const ModelAction *earliest_promise_reader;
-       bool updated_promises = false;
-
-       bool updated_mod_order = w_modification_order(curr, &send_fv);
-       Promise *promise = pop_promise_to_resolve(curr);
-
-       if (promise) {
-               earliest_promise_reader = promise->get_reader(0);
-               updated_promises = resolve_promise(curr, promise);
-       } else
-               earliest_promise_reader = NULL;
-
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < send_fv.size(); i++) {
-               ModelAction *read = send_fv[i];
-
-               /* Don't send future values to reads after the Promise we resolve */
-               if (!earliest_promise_reader || *read < *earliest_promise_reader) {
-                       /* Check if future value can be sent immediately */
-                       if (promises_may_allow(curr, read)) {
-                               add_future_value(curr, read);
-                       } else {
-                               futurevalues.push_back(PendingFutureValue(curr, read));
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Check the pending future values */
-       for (int i = (int)futurevalues.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-               struct PendingFutureValue pfv = futurevalues[i];
-               if (promises_may_allow(pfv.writer, pfv.reader)) {
-                       add_future_value(pfv.writer, pfv.reader);
-                       futurevalues.erase(futurevalues.begin() + i);
-               }
-       }
-
-       mo_graph->commitChanges();
-       mo_check_promises(curr, false);
-
+       w_modification_order(curr);
        get_thread(curr)->set_return_value(VALUE_NONE);
-       return updated_mod_order || updated_promises;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -855,10 +473,10 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_fence(ModelAction *curr)
        bool updated = false;
        if (curr->is_acquire()) {
                action_list_t *list = &action_trace;
-               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
+               sllnode<ModelAction *> * rit;
                /* Find X : is_read(X) && X --sb-> curr */
-               for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
-                       ModelAction *act = *rit;
+               for (rit = list->end();rit != NULL;rit=rit->getPrev()) {
+                       ModelAction *act = rit->getVal();
                        if (act == curr)
                                continue;
                        if (act->get_tid() != curr->get_tid())
@@ -876,11 +494,8 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_fence(ModelAction *curr)
                                continue;
 
                        /* Establish hypothetical release sequences */
-                       rel_heads_list_t release_heads;
-                       get_release_seq_heads(curr, act, &release_heads);
-                       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < release_heads.size(); i++)
-                               synchronize(release_heads[i], curr);
-                       if (release_heads.size() != 0)
+                       ClockVector *cv = get_hb_from_write(act->get_reads_from());
+                       if (cv != NULL && curr->get_cv()->merge(cv))
                                updated = true;
                }
        }
@@ -898,134 +513,84 @@ bool ModelExecution::process_fence(ModelAction *curr)
  * @param curr The current action
  * @return True if synchronization was updated or a thread completed
  */
-bool ModelExecution::process_thread_action(ModelAction *curr)
+void ModelExecution::process_thread_action(ModelAction *curr)
 {
-       bool updated = false;
-
        switch (curr->get_type()) {
        case THREAD_CREATE: {
                thrd_t *thrd = (thrd_t *)curr->get_location();
                struct thread_params *params = (struct thread_params *)curr->get_value();
                Thread *th = new Thread(get_next_id(), thrd, params->func, params->arg, get_thread(curr));
+               curr->set_thread_operand(th);
                add_thread(th);
                th->set_creation(curr);
-               /* Promises can be satisfied by children */
-               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-                       Promise *promise = promises[i];
-                       if (promise->thread_is_available(curr->get_tid()))
-                               promise->add_thread(th->get_id());
-               }
+               break;
+       }
+       case PTHREAD_CREATE: {
+               (*(uint32_t *)curr->get_location()) = pthread_counter++;
+
+               struct pthread_params *params = (struct pthread_params *)curr->get_value();
+               Thread *th = new Thread(get_next_id(), NULL, params->func, params->arg, get_thread(curr));
+               curr->set_thread_operand(th);
+               add_thread(th);
+               th->set_creation(curr);
+
+               if ( pthread_map.size() < pthread_counter )
+                       pthread_map.resize( pthread_counter );
+               pthread_map[ pthread_counter-1 ] = th;
+
                break;
        }
        case THREAD_JOIN: {
                Thread *blocking = curr->get_thread_operand();
                ModelAction *act = get_last_action(blocking->get_id());
                synchronize(act, curr);
-               updated = true; /* trigger rel-seq checks */
                break;
        }
+       case PTHREAD_JOIN: {
+               Thread *blocking = curr->get_thread_operand();
+               ModelAction *act = get_last_action(blocking->get_id());
+               synchronize(act, curr);
+               break;  // WL: to be add (modified)
+       }
+
+       case THREADONLY_FINISH:
        case THREAD_FINISH: {
                Thread *th = get_thread(curr);
+               if (curr->get_type() == THREAD_FINISH &&
+                               th == model->getInitThread()) {
+                       th->complete();
+                       setFinished();
+                       break;
+               }
+
                /* Wake up any joining threads */
-               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < get_num_threads(); i++) {
+               for (unsigned int i = 0;i < get_num_threads();i++) {
                        Thread *waiting = get_thread(int_to_id(i));
                        if (waiting->waiting_on() == th &&
                                        waiting->get_pending()->is_thread_join())
                                scheduler->wake(waiting);
                }
                th->complete();
-               /* Completed thread can't satisfy promises */
-               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-                       Promise *promise = promises[i];
-                       if (promise->thread_is_available(th->get_id()))
-                               if (promise->eliminate_thread(th->get_id()))
-                                       priv->failed_promise = true;
-               }
-               updated = true; /* trigger rel-seq checks */
                break;
        }
        case THREAD_START: {
-               check_promises(curr->get_tid(), NULL, curr->get_cv());
                break;
        }
-       default:
+       case THREAD_SLEEP: {
+               Thread *th = get_thread(curr);
+               th->set_pending(curr);
+               scheduler->add_sleep(th);
                break;
        }
-
-       return updated;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Process the current action for release sequence fixup activity
- *
- * Performs model-checker release sequence fixups for the current action,
- * forcing a single pending release sequence to break (with a given, potential
- * "loose" write) or to complete (i.e., synchronize). If a pending release
- * sequence forms a complete release sequence, then we must perform the fixup
- * synchronization, mo_graph additions, etc.
- *
- * @param curr The current action; must be a release sequence fixup action
- * @param work_queue The work queue to which to add work items as they are
- * generated
- */
-void ModelExecution::process_relseq_fixup(ModelAction *curr, work_queue_t *work_queue)
-{
-       const ModelAction *write = curr->get_node()->get_relseq_break();
-       struct release_seq *sequence = pending_rel_seqs.back();
-       pending_rel_seqs.pop_back();
-       ASSERT(sequence);
-       ModelAction *acquire = sequence->acquire;
-       const ModelAction *rf = sequence->rf;
-       const ModelAction *release = sequence->release;
-       ASSERT(acquire);
-       ASSERT(release);
-       ASSERT(rf);
-       ASSERT(release->same_thread(rf));
-
-       if (write == NULL) {
-               /**
-                * @todo Forcing a synchronization requires that we set
-                * modification order constraints. For instance, we can't allow
-                * a fixup sequence in which two separate read-acquire
-                * operations read from the same sequence, where the first one
-                * synchronizes and the other doesn't. Essentially, we can't
-                * allow any writes to insert themselves between 'release' and
-                * 'rf'
-                */
-
-               /* Must synchronize */
-               if (!synchronize(release, acquire))
-                       return;
-               /* Re-check all pending release sequences */
-               work_queue->push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(NULL));
-               /* Re-check act for mo_graph edges */
-               work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(acquire));
-
-               /* propagate synchronization to later actions */
-               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = action_trace.rbegin();
-               for (; (*rit) != acquire; rit++) {
-                       ModelAction *propagate = *rit;
-                       if (acquire->happens_before(propagate)) {
-                               synchronize(acquire, propagate);
-                               /* Re-check 'propagate' for mo_graph edges */
-                               work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(propagate));
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               /* Break release sequence with new edges:
-                *   release --mo--> write --mo--> rf */
-               mo_graph->addEdge(release, write);
-               mo_graph->addEdge(write, rf);
+       default:
+               break;
        }
-
-       /* See if we have realized a data race */
-       checkDataRaces();
 }
 
 /**
  * Initialize the current action by performing one or more of the following
- * actions, as appropriate: merging RMWR and RMWC/RMW actions, stepping forward
- * in the NodeStack, manipulating backtracking sets, allocating and
+ * actions, as appropriate: merging RMWR and RMWC/RMW actions,
+ * manipulating backtracking sets, allocating and
  * initializing clock vectors, and computing the promises to fulfill.
  *
  * @param curr The current action, as passed from the user context; may be
@@ -1035,61 +600,23 @@ void ModelExecution::process_relseq_fixup(ModelAction *curr, work_queue_t *work_
  */
 bool ModelExecution::initialize_curr_action(ModelAction **curr)
 {
-       ModelAction *newcurr;
-
        if ((*curr)->is_rmwc() || (*curr)->is_rmw()) {
-               newcurr = process_rmw(*curr);
+               ModelAction *newcurr = process_rmw(*curr);
                delete *curr;
 
-               if (newcurr->is_rmw())
-                       compute_promises(newcurr);
-
                *curr = newcurr;
                return false;
-       }
-
-       (*curr)->set_seq_number(get_next_seq_num());
-
-       newcurr = node_stack->explore_action(*curr, scheduler->get_enabled_array());
-       if (newcurr) {
-               /* First restore type and order in case of RMW operation */
-               if ((*curr)->is_rmwr())
-                       newcurr->copy_typeandorder(*curr);
-
-               ASSERT((*curr)->get_location() == newcurr->get_location());
-               newcurr->copy_from_new(*curr);
-
-               /* Discard duplicate ModelAction; use action from NodeStack */
-               delete *curr;
-
-               /* Always compute new clock vector */
-               newcurr->create_cv(get_parent_action(newcurr->get_tid()));
-
-               *curr = newcurr;
-               return false; /* Action was explored previously */
        } else {
-               newcurr = *curr;
+               ModelAction *newcurr = *curr;
 
+               newcurr->set_seq_number(get_next_seq_num());
                /* Always compute new clock vector */
                newcurr->create_cv(get_parent_action(newcurr->get_tid()));
 
                /* Assign most recent release fence */
                newcurr->set_last_fence_release(get_last_fence_release(newcurr->get_tid()));
 
-               /*
-                * Perform one-time actions when pushing new ModelAction onto
-                * NodeStack
-                */
-               if (newcurr->is_write())
-                       compute_promises(newcurr);
-               else if (newcurr->is_relseq_fixup())
-                       compute_relseq_breakwrites(newcurr);
-               else if (newcurr->is_wait())
-                       newcurr->get_node()->set_misc_max(2);
-               else if (newcurr->is_notify_one()) {
-                       newcurr->get_node()->set_misc_max(get_safe_ptr_action(&condvar_waiters_map, newcurr->get_location())->size());
-               }
-               return true; /* This was a new ModelAction */
+               return true;    /* This was a new ModelAction */
        }
 }
 
@@ -1104,22 +631,19 @@ bool ModelExecution::initialize_curr_action(ModelAction **curr)
  *
  * @return True if this read established synchronization
  */
-bool ModelExecution::read_from(ModelAction *act, const ModelAction *rf)
+
+void ModelExecution::read_from(ModelAction *act, ModelAction *rf)
 {
        ASSERT(rf);
        ASSERT(rf->is_write());
 
        act->set_read_from(rf);
        if (act->is_acquire()) {
-               rel_heads_list_t release_heads;
-               get_release_seq_heads(act, act, &release_heads);
-               int num_heads = release_heads.size();
-               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < release_heads.size(); i++)
-                       if (!synchronize(release_heads[i], act))
-                               num_heads--;
-               return num_heads > 0;
+               ClockVector *cv = get_hb_from_write(rf);
+               if (cv == NULL)
+                       return;
+               act->get_cv()->merge(cv);
        }
-       return false;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1137,64 +661,37 @@ bool ModelExecution::read_from(ModelAction *act, const ModelAction *rf)
 bool ModelExecution::synchronize(const ModelAction *first, ModelAction *second)
 {
        if (*second < *first) {
-               set_bad_synchronization();
+               ASSERT(0);      //This should not happend
                return false;
        }
-       check_promises(first->get_tid(), second->get_cv(), first->get_cv());
        return second->synchronize_with(first);
 }
 
 /**
- * Check promises and eliminate potentially-satisfying threads when a thread is
- * blocked (e.g., join, lock). A thread which is waiting on another thread can
- * no longer satisfy a promise generated from that thread.
+ * @brief Check whether a model action is enabled.
  *
- * @param blocker The thread on which a thread is waiting
- * @param waiting The waiting thread
- */
-void ModelExecution::thread_blocking_check_promises(Thread *blocker, Thread *waiting)
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               Promise *promise = promises[i];
-               if (!promise->thread_is_available(waiting->get_id()))
-                       continue;
-               for (unsigned int j = 0; j < promise->get_num_readers(); j++) {
-                       ModelAction *reader = promise->get_reader(j);
-                       if (reader->get_tid() != blocker->get_id())
-                               continue;
-                       if (promise->eliminate_thread(waiting->get_id())) {
-                               /* Promise has failed */
-                               priv->failed_promise = true;
-                       } else {
-                               /* Only eliminate the 'waiting' thread once */
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Check whether a model action is enabled.
- *
- * Checks whether a lock or join operation would be successful (i.e., is the
- * lock already locked, or is the joined thread already complete). If not, put
- * the action in a waiter list.
- *
- * @param curr is the ModelAction to check whether it is enabled.
- * @return a bool that indicates whether the action is enabled.
+ * Checks whether an operation would be successful (i.e., is a lock already
+ * locked, or is the joined thread already complete).
+ *
+ * For yield-blocking, yields are never enabled.
+ *
+ * @param curr is the ModelAction to check whether it is enabled.
+ * @return a bool that indicates whether the action is enabled.
  */
 bool ModelExecution::check_action_enabled(ModelAction *curr) {
        if (curr->is_lock()) {
-               std::mutex *lock = curr->get_mutex();
-               struct std::mutex_state *state = lock->get_state();
+               cdsc::mutex *lock = curr->get_mutex();
+               struct cdsc::mutex_state *state = lock->get_state();
                if (state->locked)
                        return false;
        } else if (curr->is_thread_join()) {
                Thread *blocking = curr->get_thread_operand();
                if (!blocking->is_complete()) {
-                       thread_blocking_check_promises(blocking, get_thread(curr));
                        return false;
                }
+       } else if (curr->is_sleep()) {
+               if (!fuzzer->shouldSleep(curr))
+                       return false;
        }
 
        return true;
@@ -1221,298 +718,50 @@ ModelAction * ModelExecution::check_current_action(ModelAction *curr)
 
        wake_up_sleeping_actions(curr);
 
-       /* Compute fairness information for CHESS yield algorithm */
-       if (params->yieldon) {
-               curr->get_node()->update_yield(scheduler);
-       }
-
-       /* Add the action to lists before any other model-checking tasks */
-       if (!second_part_of_rmw)
-               add_action_to_lists(curr);
-
+       SnapVector<ModelAction *> * rf_set = NULL;
        /* Build may_read_from set for newly-created actions */
        if (newly_explored && curr->is_read())
-               build_may_read_from(curr);
+               rf_set = build_may_read_from(curr);
 
-       /* Initialize work_queue with the "current action" work */
-       work_queue_t work_queue(1, CheckCurrWorkEntry(curr));
-       while (!work_queue.empty() && !has_asserted()) {
-               WorkQueueEntry work = work_queue.front();
-               work_queue.pop_front();
+       bool canprune = false;
 
-               switch (work.type) {
-               case WORK_CHECK_CURR_ACTION: {
-                       ModelAction *act = work.action;
-                       bool update = false; /* update this location's release seq's */
-                       bool update_all = false; /* update all release seq's */
-
-                       if (process_thread_action(curr))
-                               update_all = true;
-
-                       if (act->is_read() && !second_part_of_rmw && process_read(act))
-                               update = true;
+       if (curr->is_read() && !second_part_of_rmw) {
+               canprune = process_read(curr, rf_set);
+               delete rf_set;
+       } else
+               ASSERT(rf_set == NULL);
 
-                       if (act->is_write() && process_write(act))
-                               update = true;
+       /* Add the action to lists */
+       if (!second_part_of_rmw)
+               add_action_to_lists(curr, canprune);
 
-                       if (act->is_fence() && process_fence(act))
-                               update_all = true;
+       if (curr->is_write())
+               add_write_to_lists(curr);
 
-                       if (act->is_mutex_op() && process_mutex(act))
-                               update_all = true;
+       process_thread_action(curr);
 
-                       if (act->is_relseq_fixup())
-                               process_relseq_fixup(curr, &work_queue);
+       if (curr->is_write())
+               process_write(curr);
 
-                       if (update_all)
-                               work_queue.push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(NULL));
-                       else if (update)
-                               work_queue.push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(act->get_location()));
-                       break;
-               }
-               case WORK_CHECK_RELEASE_SEQ:
-                       resolve_release_sequences(work.location, &work_queue);
-                       break;
-               case WORK_CHECK_MO_EDGES: {
-                       /** @todo Complete verification of work_queue */
-                       ModelAction *act = work.action;
-                       bool updated = false;
-
-                       if (act->is_read()) {
-                               const ModelAction *rf = act->get_reads_from();
-                               const Promise *promise = act->get_reads_from_promise();
-                               if (rf) {
-                                       if (r_modification_order(act, rf))
-                                               updated = true;
-                               } else if (promise) {
-                                       if (r_modification_order(act, promise))
-                                               updated = true;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (act->is_write()) {
-                               if (w_modification_order(act, NULL))
-                                       updated = true;
-                       }
-                       mo_graph->commitChanges();
+       if (curr->is_fence())
+               process_fence(curr);
 
-                       if (updated)
-                               work_queue.push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(act->get_location()));
-                       break;
-               }
-               default:
-                       ASSERT(false);
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
+       if (curr->is_mutex_op())
+               process_mutex(curr);
 
-       check_curr_backtracking(curr);
-       set_backtracking(curr);
        return curr;
 }
 
-void ModelExecution::check_curr_backtracking(ModelAction *curr)
-{
-       Node *currnode = curr->get_node();
-       Node *parnode = currnode->get_parent();
-
-       if ((parnode && !parnode->backtrack_empty()) ||
-                        !currnode->misc_empty() ||
-                        !currnode->read_from_empty() ||
-                        !currnode->promise_empty() ||
-                        !currnode->relseq_break_empty()) {
-               set_latest_backtrack(curr);
-       }
-}
-
-bool ModelExecution::promises_expired() const
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               Promise *promise = promises[i];
-               if (promise->get_expiration() < priv->used_sequence_numbers)
-                       return true;
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
-/**
- * This is the strongest feasibility check available.
- * @return whether the current trace (partial or complete) must be a prefix of
- * a feasible trace.
- */
-bool ModelExecution::isfeasibleprefix() const
-{
-       return pending_rel_seqs.size() == 0 && is_feasible_prefix_ignore_relseq();
-}
-
-/**
- * Print disagnostic information about an infeasible execution
- * @param prefix A string to prefix the output with; if NULL, then a default
- * message prefix will be provided
- */
-void ModelExecution::print_infeasibility(const char *prefix) const
-{
-       char buf[100];
-       char *ptr = buf;
-       if (mo_graph->checkForCycles())
-               ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[mo cycle]");
-       if (priv->failed_promise)
-               ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[failed promise]");
-       if (priv->too_many_reads)
-               ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[too many reads]");
-       if (priv->no_valid_reads)
-               ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[no valid reads-from]");
-       if (priv->bad_synchronization)
-               ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[bad sw ordering]");
-       if (promises_expired())
-               ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[promise expired]");
-       if (promises.size() != 0)
-               ptr += sprintf(ptr, "[unresolved promise]");
-       if (ptr != buf)
-               model_print("%s: %s\n", prefix ? prefix : "Infeasible", buf);
-}
-
-/**
- * Returns whether the current completed trace is feasible, except for pending
- * release sequences.
- */
-bool ModelExecution::is_feasible_prefix_ignore_relseq() const
-{
-       return !is_infeasible() && promises.size() == 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Check if the current partial trace is infeasible. Does not check any
- * end-of-execution flags, which might rule out the execution. Thus, this is
- * useful only for ruling an execution as infeasible.
- * @return whether the current partial trace is infeasible.
- */
-bool ModelExecution::is_infeasible() const
-{
-       return mo_graph->checkForCycles() ||
-               priv->no_valid_reads ||
-               priv->failed_promise ||
-               priv->too_many_reads ||
-               priv->bad_synchronization ||
-               promises_expired();
-}
-
 /** Close out a RMWR by converting previous RMWR into a RMW or READ. */
 ModelAction * ModelExecution::process_rmw(ModelAction *act) {
        ModelAction *lastread = get_last_action(act->get_tid());
        lastread->process_rmw(act);
        if (act->is_rmw()) {
-               if (lastread->get_reads_from())
-                       mo_graph->addRMWEdge(lastread->get_reads_from(), lastread);
-               else
-                       mo_graph->addRMWEdge(lastread->get_reads_from_promise(), lastread);
-               mo_graph->commitChanges();
+               mo_graph->addRMWEdge(lastread->get_reads_from(), lastread);
        }
        return lastread;
 }
 
-/**
- * A helper function for ModelExecution::check_recency, to check if the current
- * thread is able to read from a different write/promise for 'params.maxreads'
- * number of steps and if that write/promise should become visible (i.e., is
- * ordered later in the modification order). This helps model memory liveness.
- *
- * @param curr The current action. Must be a read.
- * @param rf The write/promise from which we plan to read
- * @param other_rf The write/promise from which we may read
- * @return True if we were able to read from other_rf for params.maxreads steps
- */
-template <typename T, typename U>
-bool ModelExecution::should_read_instead(const ModelAction *curr, const T *rf, const U *other_rf) const
-{
-       /* Need a different write/promise */
-       if (other_rf->equals(rf))
-               return false;
-
-       /* Only look for "newer" writes/promises */
-       if (!mo_graph->checkReachable(rf, other_rf))
-               return false;
-
-       SnapVector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map.get(curr->get_location());
-       action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[id_to_int(curr->get_tid())];
-       action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = list->rbegin();
-       ASSERT((*rit) == curr);
-       /* Skip past curr */
-       rit++;
-
-       /* Does this write/promise work for everyone? */
-       for (int i = 0; i < params->maxreads; i++, rit++) {
-               ModelAction *act = *rit;
-               if (!act->may_read_from(other_rf))
-                       return false;
-       }
-       return true;
-}
-
-/**
- * Checks whether a thread has read from the same write or Promise for too many
- * times without seeing the effects of a later write/Promise.
- *
- * Basic idea:
- * 1) there must a different write/promise that we could read from,
- * 2) we must have read from the same write/promise in excess of maxreads times,
- * 3) that other write/promise must have been in the reads_from set for maxreads times, and
- * 4) that other write/promise must be mod-ordered after the write/promise we are reading.
- *
- * If so, we decide that the execution is no longer feasible.
- *
- * @param curr The current action. Must be a read.
- * @param rf The ModelAction/Promise from which we might read.
- * @return True if the read should succeed; false otherwise
- */
-template <typename T>
-bool ModelExecution::check_recency(ModelAction *curr, const T *rf) const
-{
-       if (!params->maxreads)
-               return true;
-
-       //NOTE: Next check is just optimization, not really necessary....
-       if (curr->get_node()->get_read_from_past_size() +
-                       curr->get_node()->get_read_from_promise_size() <= 1)
-               return true;
-
-       SnapVector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map.get(curr->get_location());
-       int tid = id_to_int(curr->get_tid());
-       ASSERT(tid < (int)thrd_lists->size());
-       action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[tid];
-       action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = list->rbegin();
-       ASSERT((*rit) == curr);
-       /* Skip past curr */
-       rit++;
-
-       action_list_t::reverse_iterator ritcopy = rit;
-       /* See if we have enough reads from the same value */
-       for (int count = 0; count < params->maxreads; ritcopy++, count++) {
-               if (ritcopy == list->rend())
-                       return true;
-               ModelAction *act = *ritcopy;
-               if (!act->is_read())
-                       return true;
-               if (act->get_reads_from_promise() && !act->get_reads_from_promise()->equals(rf))
-                       return true;
-               if (act->get_reads_from() && !act->get_reads_from()->equals(rf))
-                       return true;
-               if (act->get_node()->get_read_from_past_size() +
-                               act->get_node()->get_read_from_promise_size() <= 1)
-                       return true;
-       }
-       for (int i = 0; i < curr->get_node()->get_read_from_past_size(); i++) {
-               const ModelAction *write = curr->get_node()->get_read_from_past(i);
-               if (should_read_instead(curr, rf, write))
-                       return false; /* liveness failure */
-       }
-       for (int i = 0; i < curr->get_node()->get_read_from_promise_size(); i++) {
-               const Promise *promise = curr->get_node()->get_read_from_promise(i);
-               if (should_read_instead(curr, rf, promise))
-                       return false; /* liveness failure */
-       }
-       return true;
-}
-
 /**
  * @brief Updates the mo_graph with the constraints imposed from the current
  * read.
@@ -1527,39 +776,56 @@ bool ModelExecution::check_recency(ModelAction *curr, const T *rf) const
  *
  * @param curr The current action. Must be a read.
  * @param rf The ModelAction or Promise that curr reads from. Must be a write.
+ * @param check_only If true, then only check whether the current action satisfies
+ *        read modification order or not, without modifiying priorset and canprune.
+ *        False by default.
  * @return True if modification order edges were added; false otherwise
  */
-template <typename rf_type>
-bool ModelExecution::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const rf_type *rf)
+
+bool ModelExecution::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *rf,
+                                                                                                                                                                       SnapVector<ModelAction *> * priorset, bool * canprune, bool check_only)
 {
        SnapVector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map.get(curr->get_location());
-       unsigned int i;
-       bool added = false;
        ASSERT(curr->is_read());
 
        /* Last SC fence in the current thread */
        ModelAction *last_sc_fence_local = get_last_seq_cst_fence(curr->get_tid(), NULL);
-       ModelAction *last_sc_write = NULL;
-       if (curr->is_seqcst())
-               last_sc_write = get_last_seq_cst_write(curr);
 
+       int tid = curr->get_tid();
+
+       /* Need to ensure thrd_lists is big enough because we have not added the curr actions yet.  */
+       if ((int)thrd_lists->size() <= tid) {
+               uint oldsize = thrd_lists->size();
+               thrd_lists->resize(priv->next_thread_id);
+               for(uint i = oldsize;i < priv->next_thread_id;i++)
+                       new (&(*thrd_lists)[i]) action_list_t();
+       }
+
+       ModelAction *prev_same_thread = NULL;
        /* Iterate over all threads */
-       for (i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
-               /* Last SC fence in thread i */
+       for (unsigned int i = 0;i < thrd_lists->size();i++, tid = (((unsigned int)(tid+1)) == thrd_lists->size()) ? 0 : tid + 1) {
+               /* Last SC fence in thread tid */
                ModelAction *last_sc_fence_thread_local = NULL;
-               if (int_to_id((int)i) != curr->get_tid())
-                       last_sc_fence_thread_local = get_last_seq_cst_fence(int_to_id(i), NULL);
+               if (i != 0)
+                       last_sc_fence_thread_local = get_last_seq_cst_fence(int_to_id(tid), NULL);
 
-               /* Last SC fence in thread i, before last SC fence in current thread */
+               /* Last SC fence in thread tid, before last SC fence in current thread */
                ModelAction *last_sc_fence_thread_before = NULL;
                if (last_sc_fence_local)
-                       last_sc_fence_thread_before = get_last_seq_cst_fence(int_to_id(i), last_sc_fence_local);
+                       last_sc_fence_thread_before = get_last_seq_cst_fence(int_to_id(tid), last_sc_fence_local);
+
+               //Only need to iterate if either hb has changed for thread in question or SC fence after last operation...
+               if (prev_same_thread != NULL &&
+                               (prev_same_thread->get_cv()->getClock(tid) == curr->get_cv()->getClock(tid)) &&
+                               (last_sc_fence_thread_local == NULL || *last_sc_fence_thread_local < *prev_same_thread)) {
+                       continue;
+               }
 
                /* Iterate over actions in thread, starting from most recent */
-               action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[i];
-               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
-               for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
-                       ModelAction *act = *rit;
+               action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[tid];
+               sllnode<ModelAction *> * rit;
+               for (rit = list->end();rit != NULL;rit=rit->getPrev()) {
+                       ModelAction *act = rit->getVal();
 
                        /* Skip curr */
                        if (act == curr)
@@ -1576,60 +842,68 @@ bool ModelExecution::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const rf_type *rf)
                                /* C++, Section 29.3 statement 5 */
                                if (curr->is_seqcst() && last_sc_fence_thread_local &&
                                                *act < *last_sc_fence_thread_local) {
-                                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(act, rf) || added;
+                                       if (mo_graph->checkReachable(rf, act))
+                                               return false;
+                                       if (!check_only)
+                                               priorset->push_back(act);
                                        break;
                                }
                                /* C++, Section 29.3 statement 4 */
                                else if (act->is_seqcst() && last_sc_fence_local &&
-                                               *act < *last_sc_fence_local) {
-                                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(act, rf) || added;
+                                                                *act < *last_sc_fence_local) {
+                                       if (mo_graph->checkReachable(rf, act))
+                                               return false;
+                                       if (!check_only)
+                                               priorset->push_back(act);
                                        break;
                                }
                                /* C++, Section 29.3 statement 6 */
                                else if (last_sc_fence_thread_before &&
-                                               *act < *last_sc_fence_thread_before) {
-                                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(act, rf) || added;
+                                                                *act < *last_sc_fence_thread_before) {
+                                       if (mo_graph->checkReachable(rf, act))
+                                               return false;
+                                       if (!check_only)
+                                               priorset->push_back(act);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
 
-                       /* C++, Section 29.3 statement 3 (second subpoint) */
-                       if (curr->is_seqcst() && last_sc_write && act == last_sc_write) {
-                               added = mo_graph->addEdge(act, rf) || added;
-                               break;
-                       }
-
                        /*
                         * Include at most one act per-thread that "happens
                         * before" curr
                         */
                        if (act->happens_before(curr)) {
+                               if (i==0) {
+                                       if (last_sc_fence_local == NULL ||
+                                                       (*last_sc_fence_local < *act)) {
+                                               prev_same_thread = act;
+                                       }
+                               }
                                if (act->is_write()) {
-                                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(act, rf) || added;
+                                       if (mo_graph->checkReachable(rf, act))
+                                               return false;
+                                       if (!check_only)
+                                               priorset->push_back(act);
                                } else {
-                                       const ModelAction *prevrf = act->get_reads_from();
-                                       const Promise *prevrf_promise = act->get_reads_from_promise();
-                                       if (prevrf) {
-                                               if (!prevrf->equals(rf))
-                                                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(prevrf, rf) || added;
-                                       } else if (!prevrf_promise->equals(rf)) {
-                                               added = mo_graph->addEdge(prevrf_promise, rf) || added;
+                                       ModelAction *prevrf = act->get_reads_from();
+                                       if (!prevrf->equals(rf)) {
+                                               if (mo_graph->checkReachable(rf, prevrf))
+                                                       return false;
+                                               if (!check_only)
+                                                       priorset->push_back(prevrf);
+                                       } else {
+                                               if (act->get_tid() == curr->get_tid()) {
+                                                       //Can prune curr from obj list
+                                                       if (!check_only)
+                                                               *canprune = true;
+                                               }
                                        }
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
-
-       /*
-        * All compatible, thread-exclusive promises must be ordered after any
-        * concrete loads from the same thread
-        */
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++)
-               if (promises[i]->is_compatible_exclusive(curr))
-                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(rf, promises[i]) || added;
-
-       return added;
+       return true;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1656,27 +930,30 @@ bool ModelExecution::r_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, const rf_type *rf)
  * value. If NULL, then don't record any future values.
  * @return True if modification order edges were added; false otherwise
  */
-bool ModelExecution::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, ModelVector<ModelAction *> *send_fv)
+void ModelExecution::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr)
 {
        SnapVector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map.get(curr->get_location());
        unsigned int i;
-       bool added = false;
        ASSERT(curr->is_write());
 
+       SnapList<ModelAction *> edgeset;
+
        if (curr->is_seqcst()) {
                /* We have to at least see the last sequentially consistent write,
-                        so we are initialized. */
+                        so we are initialized. */
                ModelAction *last_seq_cst = get_last_seq_cst_write(curr);
                if (last_seq_cst != NULL) {
-                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(last_seq_cst, curr) || added;
+                       edgeset.push_back(last_seq_cst);
                }
+               //update map for next query
+               obj_last_sc_map.put(curr->get_location(), curr);
        }
 
        /* Last SC fence in the current thread */
        ModelAction *last_sc_fence_local = get_last_seq_cst_fence(curr->get_tid(), NULL);
 
        /* Iterate over all threads */
-       for (i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
+       for (i = 0;i < thrd_lists->size();i++) {
                /* Last SC fence in thread i, before last SC fence in current thread */
                ModelAction *last_sc_fence_thread_before = NULL;
                if (last_sc_fence_local && int_to_id((int)i) != curr->get_tid())
@@ -1684,9 +961,9 @@ bool ModelExecution::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, ModelVector<ModelAc
 
                /* Iterate over actions in thread, starting from most recent */
                action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[i];
-               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
-               for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
-                       ModelAction *act = *rit;
+               sllnode<ModelAction*>* rit;
+               for (rit = list->end();rit != NULL;rit=rit->getPrev()) {
+                       ModelAction *act = rit->getVal();
                        if (act == curr) {
                                /*
                                 * 1) If RMW and it actually read from something, then we
@@ -1711,7 +988,7 @@ bool ModelExecution::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, ModelVector<ModelAc
                        /* C++, Section 29.3 statement 7 */
                        if (last_sc_fence_thread_before && act->is_write() &&
                                        *act < *last_sc_fence_thread_before) {
-                               added = mo_graph->addEdge(act, curr) || added;
+                               edgeset.push_back(act);
                                break;
                        }
 
@@ -1727,70 +1004,17 @@ bool ModelExecution::w_modification_order(ModelAction *curr, ModelVector<ModelAc
                                 *   readfrom(act) --mo--> act
                                 */
                                if (act->is_write())
-                                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(act, curr) || added;
+                                       edgeset.push_back(act);
                                else if (act->is_read()) {
                                        //if previous read accessed a null, just keep going
-                                       if (act->get_reads_from() == NULL)
-                                               continue;
-                                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(act->get_reads_from(), curr) || added;
+                                       edgeset.push_back(act->get_reads_from());
                                }
                                break;
-                       } else if (act->is_read() && !act->could_synchronize_with(curr) &&
-                                                    !act->same_thread(curr)) {
-                               /* We have an action that:
-                                  (1) did not happen before us
-                                  (2) is a read and we are a write
-                                  (3) cannot synchronize with us
-                                  (4) is in a different thread
-                                  =>
-                                  that read could potentially read from our write.  Note that
-                                  these checks are overly conservative at this point, we'll
-                                  do more checks before actually removing the
-                                  pendingfuturevalue.
-
-                                */
-                               if (send_fv && thin_air_constraint_may_allow(curr, act)) {
-                                       if (!is_infeasible())
-                                               send_fv->push_back(act);
-                                       else if (curr->is_rmw() && act->is_rmw() && curr->get_reads_from() && curr->get_reads_from() == act->get_reads_from())
-                                               add_future_value(curr, act);
-                               }
                        }
                }
        }
+       mo_graph->addEdges(&edgeset, curr);
 
-       /*
-        * All compatible, thread-exclusive promises must be ordered after any
-        * concrete stores to the same thread, or else they can be merged with
-        * this store later
-        */
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++)
-               if (promises[i]->is_compatible_exclusive(curr))
-                       added = mo_graph->addEdge(curr, promises[i]) || added;
-
-       return added;
-}
-
-/** Arbitrary reads from the future are not allowed.  Section 29.3
- * part 9 places some constraints.  This method checks one result of constraint
- * constraint.  Others require compiler support. */
-bool ModelExecution::thin_air_constraint_may_allow(const ModelAction *writer, const ModelAction *reader) const
-{
-       if (!writer->is_rmw())
-               return true;
-
-       if (!reader->is_rmw())
-               return true;
-
-       for (const ModelAction *search = writer->get_reads_from(); search != NULL; search = search->get_reads_from()) {
-               if (search == reader)
-                       return false;
-               if (search->get_tid() == reader->get_tid() &&
-                               search->happens_before(reader))
-                       break;
-       }
-
-       return true;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1799,20 +1023,21 @@ bool ModelExecution::thin_air_constraint_may_allow(const ModelAction *writer, co
  * require compiler support):
  *
  *   If X --hb-> Y --mo-> Z, then X should not read from Z.
+ *   If X --hb-> Y, A --rf-> Y, and A --mo-> Z, then X should not read from Z.
  */
 bool ModelExecution::mo_may_allow(const ModelAction *writer, const ModelAction *reader)
 {
        SnapVector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map.get(reader->get_location());
        unsigned int i;
        /* Iterate over all threads */
-       for (i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
+       for (i = 0;i < thrd_lists->size();i++) {
                const ModelAction *write_after_read = NULL;
 
                /* Iterate over actions in thread, starting from most recent */
                action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[i];
-               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
-               for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
-                       ModelAction *act = *rit;
+               sllnode<ModelAction *>* rit;
+               for (rit = list->end();rit != NULL;rit=rit->getPrev()) {
+                       ModelAction *act = rit->getVal();
 
                        /* Don't disallow due to act == reader */
                        if (!reader->happens_before(act) || reader == act)
@@ -1830,273 +1055,57 @@ bool ModelExecution::mo_may_allow(const ModelAction *writer, const ModelAction *
 }
 
 /**
- * Finds the head(s) of the release sequence(s) containing a given ModelAction.
- * The ModelAction under consideration is expected to be taking part in
- * release/acquire synchronization as an object of the "reads from" relation.
- * Note that this can only provide release sequence support for RMW chains
- * which do not read from the future, as those actions cannot be traced until
- * their "promise" is fulfilled. Similarly, we may not even establish the
- * presence of a release sequence with certainty, as some modification order
- * constraints may be decided further in the future. Thus, this function
- * "returns" two pieces of data: a pass-by-reference vector of @a release_heads
- * and a boolean representing certainty.
+ * Computes the clock vector that happens before propagates from this write.
  *
  * @param rf The action that might be part of a release sequence. Must be a
  * write.
- * @param release_heads A pass-by-reference style return parameter. After
- * execution of this function, release_heads will contain the heads of all the
- * relevant release sequences, if any exists with certainty
- * @param pending A pass-by-reference style return parameter which is only used
- * when returning false (i.e., uncertain). Returns most information regarding
- * an uncertain release sequence, including any write operations that might
- * break the sequence.
- * @return true, if the ModelExecution is certain that release_heads is complete;
- * false otherwise
+ * @return ClockVector of happens before relation.
  */
-bool ModelExecution::release_seq_heads(const ModelAction *rf,
-               rel_heads_list_t *release_heads,
-               struct release_seq *pending) const
-{
-       /* Only check for release sequences if there are no cycles */
-       if (mo_graph->checkForCycles())
-               return false;
 
-       for ( ; rf != NULL; rf = rf->get_reads_from()) {
+ClockVector * ModelExecution::get_hb_from_write(ModelAction *rf) const {
+       SnapVector<ModelAction *> * processset = NULL;
+       for ( ;rf != NULL;rf = rf->get_reads_from()) {
                ASSERT(rf->is_write());
-
-               if (rf->is_release())
-                       release_heads->push_back(rf);
-               else if (rf->get_last_fence_release())
-                       release_heads->push_back(rf->get_last_fence_release());
-               if (!rf->is_rmw())
-                       break; /* End of RMW chain */
-
-               /** @todo Need to be smarter here...  In the linux lock
-                * example, this will run to the beginning of the program for
-                * every acquire. */
-               /** @todo The way to be smarter here is to keep going until 1
-                * thread has a release preceded by an acquire and you've seen
-                *       both. */
-
-               /* acq_rel RMW is a sufficient stopping condition */
-               if (rf->is_acquire() && rf->is_release())
-                       return true; /* complete */
-       };
-       if (!rf) {
-               /* read from future: need to settle this later */
-               pending->rf = NULL;
-               return false; /* incomplete */
-       }
-
-       if (rf->is_release())
-               return true; /* complete */
-
-       /* else relaxed write
-        * - check for fence-release in the same thread (29.8, stmt. 3)
-        * - check modification order for contiguous subsequence
-        *   -> rf must be same thread as release */
-
-       const ModelAction *fence_release = rf->get_last_fence_release();
-       /* Synchronize with a fence-release unconditionally; we don't need to
-        * find any more "contiguous subsequence..." for it */
-       if (fence_release)
-               release_heads->push_back(fence_release);
-
-       int tid = id_to_int(rf->get_tid());
-       SnapVector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map.get(rf->get_location());
-       action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[tid];
-       action_list_t::const_reverse_iterator rit;
-
-       /* Find rf in the thread list */
-       rit = std::find(list->rbegin(), list->rend(), rf);
-       ASSERT(rit != list->rend());
-
-       /* Find the last {write,fence}-release */
-       for (; rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
-               if (fence_release && *(*rit) < *fence_release)
-                       break;
-               if ((*rit)->is_release())
+               if (!rf->is_rmw() || (rf->is_acquire() && rf->is_release()) || rf->get_rfcv() != NULL)
                        break;
-       }
-       if (rit == list->rend()) {
-               /* No write-release in this thread */
-               return true; /* complete */
-       } else if (fence_release && *(*rit) < *fence_release) {
-               /* The fence-release is more recent (and so, "stronger") than
-                * the most recent write-release */
-               return true; /* complete */
-       } /* else, need to establish contiguous release sequence */
-       ModelAction *release = *rit;
-
-       ASSERT(rf->same_thread(release));
-
-       pending->writes.clear();
-
-       bool certain = true;
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
-               if (id_to_int(rf->get_tid()) == (int)i)
-                       continue;
-               list = &(*thrd_lists)[i];
-
-               /* Can we ensure no future writes from this thread may break
-                * the release seq? */
-               bool future_ordered = false;
-
-               ModelAction *last = get_last_action(int_to_id(i));
-               Thread *th = get_thread(int_to_id(i));
-               if ((last && rf->happens_before(last)) ||
-                               !is_enabled(th) ||
-                               th->is_complete())
-                       future_ordered = true;
-
-               ASSERT(!th->is_model_thread() || future_ordered);
-
-               for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
-                       const ModelAction *act = *rit;
-                       /* Reach synchronization -> this thread is complete */
-                       if (act->happens_before(release))
-                               break;
-                       if (rf->happens_before(act)) {
-                               future_ordered = true;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-
-                       /* Only non-RMW writes can break release sequences */
-                       if (!act->is_write() || act->is_rmw())
-                               continue;
-
-                       /* Check modification order */
-                       if (mo_graph->checkReachable(rf, act)) {
-                               /* rf --mo--> act */
-                               future_ordered = true;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (mo_graph->checkReachable(act, release))
-                               /* act --mo--> release */
-                               break;
-                       if (mo_graph->checkReachable(release, act) &&
-                                     mo_graph->checkReachable(act, rf)) {
-                               /* release --mo-> act --mo--> rf */
-                               return true; /* complete */
-                       }
-                       /* act may break release sequence */
-                       pending->writes.push_back(act);
-                       certain = false;
-               }
-               if (!future_ordered)
-                       certain = false; /* This thread is uncertain */
-       }
-
-       if (certain) {
-               release_heads->push_back(release);
-               pending->writes.clear();
-       } else {
-               pending->release = release;
-               pending->rf = rf;
-       }
-       return certain;
-}
-
-/**
- * An interface for getting the release sequence head(s) with which a
- * given ModelAction must synchronize. This function only returns a non-empty
- * result when it can locate a release sequence head with certainty. Otherwise,
- * it may mark the internal state of the ModelExecution so that it will handle
- * the release sequence at a later time, causing @a acquire to update its
- * synchronization at some later point in execution.
- *
- * @param acquire The 'acquire' action that may synchronize with a release
- * sequence
- * @param read The read action that may read from a release sequence; this may
- * be the same as acquire, or else an earlier action in the same thread (i.e.,
- * when 'acquire' is a fence-acquire)
- * @param release_heads A pass-by-reference return parameter. Will be filled
- * with the head(s) of the release sequence(s), if they exists with certainty.
- * @see ModelExecution::release_seq_heads
- */
-void ModelExecution::get_release_seq_heads(ModelAction *acquire,
-               ModelAction *read, rel_heads_list_t *release_heads)
-{
-       const ModelAction *rf = read->get_reads_from();
-       struct release_seq *sequence = (struct release_seq *)snapshot_calloc(1, sizeof(struct release_seq));
-       sequence->acquire = acquire;
-       sequence->read = read;
-
-       if (!release_seq_heads(rf, release_heads, sequence)) {
-               /* add act to 'lazy checking' list */
-               pending_rel_seqs.push_back(sequence);
-       } else {
-               snapshot_free(sequence);
-       }
-}
-
-/**
- * Attempt to resolve all stashed operations that might synchronize with a
- * release sequence for a given location. This implements the "lazy" portion of
- * determining whether or not a release sequence was contiguous, since not all
- * modification order information is present at the time an action occurs.
- *
- * @param location The location/object that should be checked for release
- * sequence resolutions. A NULL value means to check all locations.
- * @param work_queue The work queue to which to add work items as they are
- * generated
- * @return True if any updates occurred (new synchronization, new mo_graph
- * edges)
- */
-bool ModelExecution::resolve_release_sequences(void *location, work_queue_t *work_queue)
-{
-       bool updated = false;
-       SnapVector<struct release_seq *>::iterator it = pending_rel_seqs.begin();
-       while (it != pending_rel_seqs.end()) {
-               struct release_seq *pending = *it;
-               ModelAction *acquire = pending->acquire;
-               const ModelAction *read = pending->read;
-
-               /* Only resolve sequences on the given location, if provided */
-               if (location && read->get_location() != location) {
-                       it++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               const ModelAction *rf = read->get_reads_from();
-               rel_heads_list_t release_heads;
-               bool complete;
-               complete = release_seq_heads(rf, &release_heads, pending);
-               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < release_heads.size(); i++)
-                       if (!acquire->has_synchronized_with(release_heads[i]))
-                               if (synchronize(release_heads[i], acquire))
-                                       updated = true;
-
-               if (updated) {
-                       /* Re-check all pending release sequences */
-                       work_queue->push_back(CheckRelSeqWorkEntry(NULL));
-                       /* Re-check read-acquire for mo_graph edges */
-                       if (acquire->is_read())
-                               work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(acquire));
-
-                       /* propagate synchronization to later actions */
-                       action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = action_trace.rbegin();
-                       for (; (*rit) != acquire; rit++) {
-                               ModelAction *propagate = *rit;
-                               if (acquire->happens_before(propagate)) {
-                                       synchronize(acquire, propagate);
-                                       /* Re-check 'propagate' for mo_graph edges */
-                                       work_queue->push_back(MOEdgeWorkEntry(propagate));
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               if (complete) {
-                       it = pending_rel_seqs.erase(it);
-                       snapshot_free(pending);
+               if (processset == NULL)
+                       processset = new SnapVector<ModelAction *>();
+               processset->push_back(rf);
+       }
+
+       int i = (processset == NULL) ? 0 : processset->size();
+
+       ClockVector * vec = NULL;
+       while(true) {
+               if (rf->get_rfcv() != NULL) {
+                       vec = rf->get_rfcv();
+               } else if (rf->is_acquire() && rf->is_release()) {
+                       vec = rf->get_cv();
+               } else if (rf->is_release() && !rf->is_rmw()) {
+                       vec = rf->get_cv();
+               } else if (rf->is_release()) {
+                       //have rmw that is release and doesn't have a rfcv
+                       (vec = new ClockVector(vec, NULL))->merge(rf->get_cv());
+                       rf->set_rfcv(vec);
                } else {
-                       it++;
+                       //operation that isn't release
+                       if (rf->get_last_fence_release()) {
+                               if (vec == NULL)
+                                       vec = rf->get_last_fence_release()->get_cv();
+                               else
+                                       (vec=new ClockVector(vec, NULL))->merge(rf->get_last_fence_release()->get_cv());
+                       }
+                       rf->set_rfcv(vec);
                }
+               i--;
+               if (i >= 0) {
+                       rf = (*processset)[i];
+               } else
+                       break;
        }
-
-       // If we resolved promises or data races, see if we have realized a data race.
-       checkDataRaces();
-
-       return updated;
+       if (processset != NULL)
+               delete processset;
+       return vec;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2106,36 +1115,35 @@ bool ModelExecution::resolve_release_sequences(void *location, work_queue_t *wor
  *
  * @param act is the ModelAction to add.
  */
-void ModelExecution::add_action_to_lists(ModelAction *act)
+void ModelExecution::add_action_to_lists(ModelAction *act, bool canprune)
 {
        int tid = id_to_int(act->get_tid());
-       ModelAction *uninit = NULL;
-       int uninit_id = -1;
-       action_list_t *list = get_safe_ptr_action(&obj_map, act->get_location());
-       if (list->empty() && act->is_atomic_var()) {
-               uninit = get_uninitialized_action(act);
-               uninit_id = id_to_int(uninit->get_tid());
-               list->push_front(uninit);
+       if ((act->is_fence() && act->is_seqcst()) || act->is_unlock()) {
+               action_list_t *list = get_safe_ptr_action(&obj_map, act->get_location());
+               act->setActionRef(list->add_back(act));
        }
-       list->push_back(act);
 
-       action_trace.push_back(act);
-       if (uninit)
-               action_trace.push_front(uninit);
+       // Update action trace, a total order of all actions
+       act->setTraceRef(action_trace.add_back(act));
 
+
+       // Update obj_thrd_map, a per location, per thread, order of actions
        SnapVector<action_list_t> *vec = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(&obj_thrd_map, act->get_location());
-       if (tid >= (int)vec->size())
+       if ((int)vec->size() <= tid) {
+               uint oldsize = vec->size();
                vec->resize(priv->next_thread_id);
-       (*vec)[tid].push_back(act);
-       if (uninit)
-               (*vec)[uninit_id].push_front(uninit);
+               for(uint i = oldsize;i < priv->next_thread_id;i++)
+                       new (&(*vec)[i]) action_list_t();
+       }
+       if (!canprune)
+               act->setThrdMapRef((*vec)[tid].add_back(act));
 
+       // Update thrd_last_action, the last action taken by each thread
        if ((int)thrd_last_action.size() <= tid)
                thrd_last_action.resize(get_num_threads());
        thrd_last_action[tid] = act;
-       if (uninit)
-               thrd_last_action[uninit_id] = uninit;
 
+       // Update thrd_last_fence_release, the last release fence taken by each thread
        if (act->is_fence() && act->is_release()) {
                if ((int)thrd_last_fence_release.size() <= tid)
                        thrd_last_fence_release.resize(get_num_threads());
@@ -2144,15 +1152,96 @@ void ModelExecution::add_action_to_lists(ModelAction *act)
 
        if (act->is_wait()) {
                void *mutex_loc = (void *) act->get_value();
-               get_safe_ptr_action(&obj_map, mutex_loc)->push_back(act);
+               act->setActionRef(get_safe_ptr_action(&obj_map, mutex_loc)->add_back(act));
 
                SnapVector<action_list_t> *vec = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(&obj_thrd_map, mutex_loc);
-               if (tid >= (int)vec->size())
+               if ((int)vec->size() <= tid) {
+                       uint oldsize = vec->size();
                        vec->resize(priv->next_thread_id);
-               (*vec)[tid].push_back(act);
+                       for(uint i = oldsize;i < priv->next_thread_id;i++)
+                               new (&(*vec)[i]) action_list_t();
+               }
+               act->setThrdMapRef((*vec)[tid].add_back(act));
        }
 }
 
+sllnode<ModelAction *>* insertIntoActionList(action_list_t *list, ModelAction *act) {
+       sllnode<ModelAction*> * rit = list->end();
+       modelclock_t next_seq = act->get_seq_number();
+       if (rit == NULL || (rit->getVal()->get_seq_number() == next_seq))
+               return list->add_back(act);
+       else {
+               for(;rit != NULL;rit=rit->getPrev()) {
+                       if (rit->getVal()->get_seq_number() == next_seq) {
+                               return list->insertAfter(rit, act);
+                       }
+               }
+               return NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+sllnode<ModelAction *>* insertIntoActionListAndSetCV(action_list_t *list, ModelAction *act) {
+       sllnode<ModelAction*> * rit = list->end();
+       modelclock_t next_seq = act->get_seq_number();
+       if (rit == NULL) {
+               act->create_cv(NULL);
+               return NULL;
+       } else if (rit->getVal()->get_seq_number() == next_seq) {
+               act->create_cv(rit->getVal());
+               return list->add_back(act);
+       } else {
+               for(;rit != NULL;rit=rit->getPrev()) {
+                       if (rit->getVal()->get_seq_number() == next_seq) {
+                               act->create_cv(rit->getVal());
+                               return list->insertAfter(rit, act);
+                       }
+               }
+               return NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Performs various bookkeeping operations for a normal write.  The
+ * complication is that we are typically inserting a normal write
+ * lazily, so we need to insert it into the middle of lists.
+ *
+ * @param act is the ModelAction to add.
+ */
+
+void ModelExecution::add_normal_write_to_lists(ModelAction *act)
+{
+       int tid = id_to_int(act->get_tid());
+       act->setTraceRef(insertIntoActionListAndSetCV(&action_trace, act));
+
+       // Update obj_thrd_map, a per location, per thread, order of actions
+       SnapVector<action_list_t> *vec = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(&obj_thrd_map, act->get_location());
+       if (tid >= (int)vec->size()) {
+               uint oldsize =vec->size();
+               vec->resize(priv->next_thread_id);
+               for(uint i=oldsize;i<priv->next_thread_id;i++)
+                       new (&(*vec)[i]) action_list_t();
+       }
+       act->setThrdMapRef(insertIntoActionList(&(*vec)[tid],act));
+
+       ModelAction * lastact = thrd_last_action[tid];
+       // Update thrd_last_action, the last action taken by each thrad
+       if (lastact == NULL || lastact->get_seq_number() == act->get_seq_number())
+               thrd_last_action[tid] = act;
+}
+
+
+void ModelExecution::add_write_to_lists(ModelAction *write) {
+       SnapVector<action_list_t> *vec = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(&obj_wr_thrd_map, write->get_location());
+       int tid = id_to_int(write->get_tid());
+       if (tid >= (int)vec->size()) {
+               uint oldsize =vec->size();
+               vec->resize(priv->next_thread_id);
+               for(uint i=oldsize;i<priv->next_thread_id;i++)
+                       new (&(*vec)[i]) action_list_t();
+       }
+       write->setActionRef((*vec)[tid].add_back(write));
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Get the last action performed by a particular Thread
  * @param tid The thread ID of the Thread in question
@@ -2192,16 +1281,7 @@ ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_last_fence_release(thread_id_t tid) const
 ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_last_seq_cst_write(ModelAction *curr) const
 {
        void *location = curr->get_location();
-       action_list_t *list = obj_map.get(location);
-       /* Find: max({i in dom(S) | seq_cst(t_i) && isWrite(t_i) && samevar(t_i, t)}) */
-       action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
-       for (rit = list->rbegin(); (*rit) != curr; rit++)
-               ;
-       rit++; /* Skip past curr */
-       for ( ; rit != list->rend(); rit++)
-               if ((*rit)->is_write() && (*rit)->is_seqcst())
-                       return *rit;
-       return NULL;
+       return obj_last_sc_map.get(location);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2220,20 +1300,22 @@ ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_last_seq_cst_fence(thread_id_t tid, const Mode
        if (!list)
                return NULL;
 
-       action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit = list->rbegin();
+       sllnode<ModelAction*>* rit = list->end();
 
        if (before_fence) {
-               for (; rit != list->rend(); rit++)
-                       if (*rit == before_fence)
+               for (;rit != NULL;rit=rit->getPrev())
+                       if (rit->getVal() == before_fence)
                                break;
 
-               ASSERT(*rit == before_fence);
-               rit++;
+               ASSERT(rit->getVal() == before_fence);
+               rit=rit->getPrev();
        }
 
-       for (; rit != list->rend(); rit++)
-               if ((*rit)->is_fence() && (tid == (*rit)->get_tid()) && (*rit)->is_seqcst())
-                       return *rit;
+       for (;rit != NULL;rit=rit->getPrev()) {
+               ModelAction *act = rit->getVal();
+               if (act->is_fence() && (tid == act->get_tid()) && act->is_seqcst())
+                       return act;
+       }
        return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -2248,12 +1330,16 @@ ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_last_seq_cst_fence(thread_id_t tid, const Mode
 ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_last_unlock(ModelAction *curr) const
 {
        void *location = curr->get_location();
+
        action_list_t *list = obj_map.get(location);
+       if (list == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+
        /* Find: max({i in dom(S) | isUnlock(t_i) && samevar(t_i, t)}) */
-       action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
-       for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++)
-               if ((*rit)->is_unlock() || (*rit)->is_wait())
-                       return *rit;
+       sllnode<ModelAction*>* rit;
+       for (rit = list->end();rit != NULL;rit=rit->getPrev())
+               if (rit->getVal()->is_unlock() || rit->getVal()->is_wait())
+                       return rit->getVal();
        return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -2272,196 +1358,24 @@ ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_parent_action(thread_id_t tid) const
  */
 ClockVector * ModelExecution::get_cv(thread_id_t tid) const
 {
-       return get_parent_action(tid)->get_cv();
+       ModelAction *firstaction=get_parent_action(tid);
+       return firstaction != NULL ? firstaction->get_cv() : NULL;
 }
 
-/**
- * @brief Find the promise (if any) to resolve for the current action and
- * remove it from the pending promise vector
- * @param curr The current ModelAction. Should be a write.
- * @return The Promise to resolve, if any; otherwise NULL
- */
-Promise * ModelExecution::pop_promise_to_resolve(const ModelAction *curr)
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++)
-               if (curr->get_node()->get_promise(i)) {
-                       Promise *ret = promises[i];
-                       promises.erase(promises.begin() + i);
-                       return ret;
-               }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * Resolve a Promise with a current write.
- * @param write The ModelAction that is fulfilling Promises
- * @param promise The Promise to resolve
- * @return True if the Promise was successfully resolved; false otherwise
- */
-bool ModelExecution::resolve_promise(ModelAction *write, Promise *promise)
-{
-       ModelVector<ModelAction *> actions_to_check;
-
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promise->get_num_readers(); i++) {
-               ModelAction *read = promise->get_reader(i);
-               read_from(read, write);
-               actions_to_check.push_back(read);
-       }
-       /* Make sure the promise's value matches the write's value */
-       ASSERT(promise->is_compatible(write) && promise->same_value(write));
-       if (!mo_graph->resolvePromise(promise, write))
-               priv->failed_promise = true;
-
-       /**
-        * @todo  It is possible to end up in an inconsistent state, where a
-        * "resolved" promise may still be referenced if
-        * CycleGraph::resolvePromise() failed, so don't delete 'promise'.
-        *
-        * Note that the inconsistency only matters when dumping mo_graph to
-        * file.
-        *
-        * delete promise;
-        */
-
-       //Check whether reading these writes has made threads unable to
-       //resolve promises
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < actions_to_check.size(); i++) {
-               ModelAction *read = actions_to_check[i];
-               mo_check_promises(read, true);
-       }
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-/**
- * Compute the set of promises that could potentially be satisfied by this
- * action. Note that the set computation actually appears in the Node, not in
- * ModelExecution.
- * @param curr The ModelAction that may satisfy promises
- */
-void ModelExecution::compute_promises(ModelAction *curr)
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               Promise *promise = promises[i];
-               if (!promise->is_compatible(curr) || !promise->same_value(curr))
-                       continue;
-
-               bool satisfy = true;
-               for (unsigned int j = 0; j < promise->get_num_readers(); j++) {
-                       const ModelAction *act = promise->get_reader(j);
-                       if (act->happens_before(curr) ||
-                                       act->could_synchronize_with(curr)) {
-                               satisfy = false;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (satisfy)
-                       curr->get_node()->set_promise(i);
-       }
-}
-
-/** Checks promises in response to change in ClockVector Threads. */
-void ModelExecution::check_promises(thread_id_t tid, ClockVector *old_cv, ClockVector *merge_cv)
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               Promise *promise = promises[i];
-               if (!promise->thread_is_available(tid))
-                       continue;
-               for (unsigned int j = 0; j < promise->get_num_readers(); j++) {
-                       const ModelAction *act = promise->get_reader(j);
-                       if ((!old_cv || !old_cv->synchronized_since(act)) &&
-                                       merge_cv->synchronized_since(act)) {
-                               if (promise->eliminate_thread(tid)) {
-                                       /* Promise has failed */
-                                       priv->failed_promise = true;
-                                       return;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-void ModelExecution::check_promises_thread_disabled()
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               Promise *promise = promises[i];
-               if (promise->has_failed()) {
-                       priv->failed_promise = true;
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Checks promises in response to addition to modification order for
- * threads.
- *
- * We test whether threads are still available for satisfying promises after an
- * addition to our modification order constraints. Those that are unavailable
- * are "eliminated". Once all threads are eliminated from satisfying a promise,
- * that promise has failed.
- *
- * @param act The ModelAction which updated the modification order
- * @param is_read_check Should be true if act is a read and we must check for
- * updates to the store from which it read (there is a distinction here for
- * RMW's, which are both a load and a store)
- */
-void ModelExecution::mo_check_promises(const ModelAction *act, bool is_read_check)
-{
-       const ModelAction *write = is_read_check ? act->get_reads_from() : act;
-
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               Promise *promise = promises[i];
-
-               // Is this promise on the same location?
-               if (!promise->same_location(write))
-                       continue;
-
-               for (unsigned int j = 0; j < promise->get_num_readers(); j++) {
-                       const ModelAction *pread = promise->get_reader(j);
-                       if (!pread->happens_before(act))
-                              continue;
-                       if (mo_graph->checkPromise(write, promise)) {
-                               priv->failed_promise = true;
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               // Don't do any lookups twice for the same thread
-               if (!promise->thread_is_available(act->get_tid()))
-                       continue;
-
-               if (mo_graph->checkReachable(promise, write)) {
-                       if (mo_graph->checkPromise(write, promise)) {
-                               priv->failed_promise = true;
-                               return;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-/**
- * Compute the set of writes that may break the current pending release
- * sequence. This information is extracted from previou release sequence
- * calculations.
- *
- * @param curr The current ModelAction. Must be a release sequence fixup
- * action.
- */
-void ModelExecution::compute_relseq_breakwrites(ModelAction *curr)
-{
-       if (pending_rel_seqs.empty())
-               return;
-
-       struct release_seq *pending = pending_rel_seqs.back();
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pending->writes.size(); i++) {
-               const ModelAction *write = pending->writes[i];
-               curr->get_node()->add_relseq_break(write);
+bool valequals(uint64_t val1, uint64_t val2, int size) {
+       switch(size) {
+       case 1:
+               return ((uint8_t)val1) == ((uint8_t)val2);
+       case 2:
+               return ((uint16_t)val1) == ((uint16_t)val2);
+       case 4:
+               return ((uint32_t)val1) == ((uint32_t)val2);
+       case 8:
+               return val1==val2;
+       default:
+               ASSERT(0);
+               return false;
        }
-
-       /* NULL means don't break the sequence; just synchronize */
-       curr->get_node()->add_relseq_break(NULL);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2471,9 +1385,9 @@ void ModelExecution::compute_relseq_breakwrites(ModelAction *curr)
  * @param curr is the current ModelAction that we are exploring; it must be a
  * 'read' operation.
  */
-void ModelExecution::build_may_read_from(ModelAction *curr)
+SnapVector<ModelAction *> *  ModelExecution::build_may_read_from(ModelAction *curr)
 {
-       SnapVector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_thrd_map.get(curr->get_location());
+       SnapVector<action_list_t> *thrd_lists = obj_wr_thrd_map.get(curr->get_location());
        unsigned int i;
        ASSERT(curr->is_read());
 
@@ -2482,127 +1396,81 @@ void ModelExecution::build_may_read_from(ModelAction *curr)
        if (curr->is_seqcst())
                last_sc_write = get_last_seq_cst_write(curr);
 
-       /* Iterate over all threads */
-       for (i = 0; i < thrd_lists->size(); i++) {
-               /* Iterate over actions in thread, starting from most recent */
-               action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[i];
-               action_list_t::reverse_iterator rit;
-               for (rit = list->rbegin(); rit != list->rend(); rit++) {
-                       ModelAction *act = *rit;
+       SnapVector<ModelAction *> * rf_set = new SnapVector<ModelAction *>();
 
-                       /* Only consider 'write' actions */
-                       if (!act->is_write() || act == curr)
-                               continue;
+       /* Iterate over all threads */
+       if (thrd_lists != NULL)
+               for (i = 0;i < thrd_lists->size();i++) {
+                       /* Iterate over actions in thread, starting from most recent */
+                       action_list_t *list = &(*thrd_lists)[i];
+                       sllnode<ModelAction *> * rit;
+                       for (rit = list->end();rit != NULL;rit=rit->getPrev()) {
+                               ModelAction *act = rit->getVal();
+
+                               if (act == curr)
+                                       continue;
 
-                       /* Don't consider more than one seq_cst write if we are a seq_cst read. */
-                       bool allow_read = true;
-
-                       if (curr->is_seqcst() && (act->is_seqcst() || (last_sc_write != NULL && act->happens_before(last_sc_write))) && act != last_sc_write)
-                               allow_read = false;
-                       else if (curr->get_sleep_flag() && !curr->is_seqcst() && !sleep_can_read_from(curr, act))
-                               allow_read = false;
-
-                       if (allow_read) {
-                               /* Only add feasible reads */
-                               mo_graph->startChanges();
-                               r_modification_order(curr, act);
-                               if (!is_infeasible())
-                                       curr->get_node()->add_read_from_past(act);
-                               mo_graph->rollbackChanges();
-                       }
+                               /* Don't consider more than one seq_cst write if we are a seq_cst read. */
+                               bool allow_read = true;
+
+                               if (curr->is_seqcst() && (act->is_seqcst() || (last_sc_write != NULL && act->happens_before(last_sc_write))) && act != last_sc_write)
+                                       allow_read = false;
+
+                               /* Need to check whether we will have two RMW reading from the same value */
+                               if (curr->is_rmwr()) {
+                                       /* It is okay if we have a failing CAS */
+                                       if (!curr->is_rmwrcas() ||
+                                                       valequals(curr->get_value(), act->get_value(), curr->getSize())) {
+                                               //Need to make sure we aren't the second RMW
+                                               CycleNode * node = mo_graph->getNode_noCreate(act);
+                                               if (node != NULL && node->getRMW() != NULL) {
+                                                       //we are the second RMW
+                                                       allow_read = false;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
 
-                       /* Include at most one act per-thread that "happens before" curr */
-                       if (act->happens_before(curr))
-                               break;
-               }
-       }
+                               if (allow_read) {
+                                       /* Only add feasible reads */
+                                       rf_set->push_back(act);
+                               }
 
-       /* Inherit existing, promised future values */
-       for (i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-               const Promise *promise = promises[i];
-               const ModelAction *promise_read = promise->get_reader(0);
-               if (promise_read->same_var(curr)) {
-                       /* Only add feasible future-values */
-                       mo_graph->startChanges();
-                       r_modification_order(curr, promise);
-                       if (!is_infeasible())
-                               curr->get_node()->add_read_from_promise(promise_read);
-                       mo_graph->rollbackChanges();
+                               /* Include at most one act per-thread that "happens before" curr */
+                               if (act->happens_before(curr))
+                                       break;
+                       }
                }
-       }
-
-       /* We may find no valid may-read-from only if the execution is doomed */
-       if (!curr->get_node()->read_from_size()) {
-               priv->no_valid_reads = true;
-               set_assert();
-       }
 
        if (DBG_ENABLED()) {
                model_print("Reached read action:\n");
                curr->print();
-               model_print("Printing read_from_past\n");
-               curr->get_node()->print_read_from_past();
                model_print("End printing read_from_past\n");
        }
+       return rf_set;
 }
 
-bool ModelExecution::sleep_can_read_from(ModelAction *curr, const ModelAction *write)
-{
-       for ( ; write != NULL; write = write->get_reads_from()) {
-               /* UNINIT actions don't have a Node, and they never sleep */
-               if (write->is_uninitialized())
-                       return true;
-               Node *prevnode = write->get_node()->get_parent();
-
-               bool thread_sleep = prevnode->enabled_status(curr->get_tid()) == THREAD_SLEEP_SET;
-               if (write->is_release() && thread_sleep)
-                       return true;
-               if (!write->is_rmw())
-                       return false;
-       }
-       return true;
-}
-
-/**
- * @brief Get an action representing an uninitialized atomic
- *
- * This function may create a new one or try to retrieve one from the NodeStack
- *
- * @param curr The current action, which prompts the creation of an UNINIT action
- * @return A pointer to the UNINIT ModelAction
- */
-ModelAction * ModelExecution::get_uninitialized_action(const ModelAction *curr) const
-{
-       Node *node = curr->get_node();
-       ModelAction *act = node->get_uninit_action();
-       if (!act) {
-               act = new ModelAction(ATOMIC_UNINIT, std::memory_order_relaxed, curr->get_location(), params->uninitvalue, model_thread);
-               node->set_uninit_action(act);
-       }
-       act->create_cv(NULL);
-       return act;
-}
-
-static void print_list(const action_list_t *list)
+static void print_list(action_list_t *list)
 {
-       action_list_t::const_iterator it;
+       sllnode<ModelAction*> *it;
 
-       model_print("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+       model_print("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+       model_print("#    t    Action type     MO       Location         Value               Rf  CV\n");
+       model_print("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 
        unsigned int hash = 0;
 
-       for (it = list->begin(); it != list->end(); it++) {
-               const ModelAction *act = *it;
+       for (it = list->begin();it != NULL;it=it->getNext()) {
+               const ModelAction *act = it->getVal();
                if (act->get_seq_number() > 0)
                        act->print();
-               hash = hash^(hash<<3)^((*it)->hash());
+               hash = hash^(hash<<3)^(it->getVal()->hash());
        }
        model_print("HASH %u\n", hash);
-       model_print("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+       model_print("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 }
 
 #if SUPPORT_MOD_ORDER_DUMP
-void ModelExecution::dumpGraph(char *filename) const
+void ModelExecution::dumpGraph(char *filename)
 {
        char buffer[200];
        sprintf(buffer, "%s.dot", filename);
@@ -2611,26 +1479,20 @@ void ModelExecution::dumpGraph(char *filename) const
        mo_graph->dumpNodes(file);
        ModelAction **thread_array = (ModelAction **)model_calloc(1, sizeof(ModelAction *) * get_num_threads());
 
-       for (action_list_t::iterator it = action_trace.begin(); it != action_trace.end(); it++) {
-               ModelAction *act = *it;
+       for (sllnode<ModelAction*>* it = action_trace.begin();it != NULL;it=it->getNext()) {
+               ModelAction *act = it->getVal();
                if (act->is_read()) {
                        mo_graph->dot_print_node(file, act);
-                       if (act->get_reads_from())
-                               mo_graph->dot_print_edge(file,
-                                               act->get_reads_from(),
-                                               act,
-                                               "label=\"rf\", color=red, weight=2");
-                       else
-                               mo_graph->dot_print_edge(file,
-                                               act->get_reads_from_promise(),
-                                               act,
-                                               "label=\"rf\", color=red");
+                       mo_graph->dot_print_edge(file,
+                                                                                                                        act->get_reads_from(),
+                                                                                                                        act,
+                                                                                                                        "label=\"rf\", color=red, weight=2");
                }
                if (thread_array[act->get_tid()]) {
                        mo_graph->dot_print_edge(file,
-                                       thread_array[id_to_int(act->get_tid())],
-                                       act,
-                                       "label=\"sb\", color=blue, weight=400");
+                                                                                                                        thread_array[id_to_int(act->get_tid())],
+                                                                                                                        act,
+                                                                                                                        "label=\"sb\", color=blue, weight=400");
                }
 
                thread_array[act->get_tid()] = act;
@@ -2642,7 +1504,7 @@ void ModelExecution::dumpGraph(char *filename) const
 #endif
 
 /** @brief Prints an execution trace summary. */
-void ModelExecution::print_summary() const
+void ModelExecution::print_summary()
 {
 #if SUPPORT_MOD_ORDER_DUMP
        char buffername[100];
@@ -2652,23 +1514,17 @@ void ModelExecution::print_summary() const
        dumpGraph(buffername);
 #endif
 
-       model_print("Execution %d:", get_execution_number());
-       if (isfeasibleprefix()) {
-               if (scheduler->all_threads_sleeping())
-                       model_print(" SLEEP-SET REDUNDANT");
-               model_print("\n");
-       } else
-               print_infeasibility(" INFEASIBLE");
+       model_print("Execution trace %d:", get_execution_number());
+       if (scheduler->all_threads_sleeping())
+               model_print(" SLEEP-SET REDUNDANT");
+       if (have_bug_reports())
+               model_print(" DETECTED BUG(S)");
+
+       model_print("\n");
+
        print_list(&action_trace);
        model_print("\n");
-       if (!promises.empty()) {
-               model_print("Pending promises:\n");
-               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++) {
-                       model_print(" [P%u] ", i);
-                       promises[i]->print();
-               }
-               model_print("\n");
-       }
+
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2710,23 +1566,19 @@ Thread * ModelExecution::get_thread(const ModelAction *act) const
 }
 
 /**
- * @brief Get a Promise's "promise number"
- *
- * A "promise number" is an index number that is unique to a promise, valid
- * only for a specific snapshot of an execution trace. Promises may come and go
- * as they are generated an resolved, so an index only retains meaning for the
- * current snapshot.
- *
- * @param promise The Promise to check
- * @return The promise index, if the promise still is valid; otherwise -1
+ * @brief Get a Thread reference by its pthread ID
+ * @param index The pthread's ID
+ * @return A Thread reference
  */
-int ModelExecution::get_promise_number(const Promise *promise) const
-{
-       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < promises.size(); i++)
-               if (promises[i] == promise)
-                       return i;
-       /* Not found */
-       return -1;
+Thread * ModelExecution::get_pthread(pthread_t pid) {
+       union {
+               pthread_t p;
+               uint32_t v;
+       } x;
+       x.p = pid;
+       uint32_t thread_id = x.v;
+       if (thread_id < pthread_counter + 1) return pthread_map[thread_id];
+       else return NULL;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2763,18 +1615,25 @@ bool ModelExecution::is_enabled(thread_id_t tid) const
 Thread * ModelExecution::action_select_next_thread(const ModelAction *curr) const
 {
        /* Do not split atomic RMW */
-       if (curr->is_rmwr())
+       if (curr->is_rmwr() && !paused_by_fuzzer(curr))
                return get_thread(curr);
        /* Follow CREATE with the created thread */
+       /* which is not needed, because model.cc takes care of this */
        if (curr->get_type() == THREAD_CREATE)
                return curr->get_thread_operand();
+       if (curr->get_type() == PTHREAD_CREATE) {
+               return curr->get_thread_operand();
+       }
        return NULL;
 }
 
-/** @return True if the execution has taken too many steps */
-bool ModelExecution::too_many_steps() const
+/** @param act A read atomic action */
+bool ModelExecution::paused_by_fuzzer(const ModelAction * act) const
 {
-       return params->bound != 0 && priv->used_sequence_numbers > params->bound;
+       ASSERT(act->is_read());
+
+       // Actions paused by fuzzer have their sequence number reset to 0
+       return act->get_seq_number() == 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2788,36 +1647,214 @@ Thread * ModelExecution::take_step(ModelAction *curr)
        Thread *curr_thrd = get_thread(curr);
        ASSERT(curr_thrd->get_state() == THREAD_READY);
 
-       ASSERT(check_action_enabled(curr)); /* May have side effects? */
+       ASSERT(check_action_enabled(curr));     /* May have side effects? */
        curr = check_current_action(curr);
        ASSERT(curr);
 
+       /* Process this action in ModelHistory for records */
+       model->get_history()->process_action( curr, curr->get_tid() );
+
        if (curr_thrd->is_blocked() || curr_thrd->is_complete())
                scheduler->remove_thread(curr_thrd);
 
        return action_select_next_thread(curr);
 }
 
-/**
- * Launch end-of-execution release sequence fixups only when
- * the execution is otherwise feasible AND there are:
- *
- * (1) pending release sequences
- * (2) pending assertions that could be invalidated by a change
- * in clock vectors (i.e., data races)
- * (3) no pending promises
- */
-void ModelExecution::fixup_release_sequences()
-{
-       while (!pending_rel_seqs.empty() &&
-                       is_feasible_prefix_ignore_relseq() &&
-                       !unrealizedraces.empty()) {
-               model_print("*** WARNING: release sequence fixup action "
-                               "(%zu pending release seuqence(s)) ***\n",
-                               pending_rel_seqs.size());
-               ModelAction *fixup = new ModelAction(MODEL_FIXUP_RELSEQ,
-                               std::memory_order_seq_cst, NULL, VALUE_NONE,
-                               model_thread);
-               take_step(fixup);
-       };
+void ModelExecution::removeAction(ModelAction *act) {
+       {
+               sllnode<ModelAction *> * listref = act->getTraceRef();
+               if (listref != NULL) {
+                       action_trace.erase(listref);
+               }
+       }
+       {
+               sllnode<ModelAction *> * listref = act->getThrdMapRef();
+               if (listref != NULL) {
+                       SnapVector<action_list_t> *vec = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(&obj_thrd_map, act->get_location());
+                       (*vec)[act->get_tid()].erase(listref);
+               }
+       }
+       if ((act->is_fence() && act->is_seqcst()) || act->is_unlock()) {
+               sllnode<ModelAction *> * listref = act->getActionRef();
+               if (listref != NULL) {
+                       action_list_t *list = get_safe_ptr_action(&obj_map, act->get_location());
+                       list->erase(listref);
+               }
+       } else if (act->is_wait()) {
+               sllnode<ModelAction *> * listref = act->getActionRef();
+               if (listref != NULL) {
+                       void *mutex_loc = (void *) act->get_value();
+                       get_safe_ptr_action(&obj_map, mutex_loc)->erase(listref);
+               }
+       } else if (act->is_free()) {
+               sllnode<ModelAction *> * listref = act->getActionRef();
+               if (listref != NULL) {
+                       SnapVector<action_list_t> *vec = get_safe_ptr_vect_action(&obj_wr_thrd_map, act->get_location());
+                       (*vec)[act->get_tid()].erase(listref);
+               }
+               //Remove from Cyclegraph
+               mo_graph->freeAction(act);
+       }
+}
+
+ClockVector * ModelExecution::computeMinimalCV() {
+       ClockVector *cvmin = NULL;
+       //Thread 0 isn't a real thread, so skip it..
+       for(unsigned int i = 1;i < thread_map.size();i++) {
+               Thread * t = thread_map[i];
+               if (t->get_state() == THREAD_COMPLETED)
+                       continue;
+               thread_id_t tid = int_to_id(i);
+               ClockVector * cv = get_cv(tid);
+               if (cvmin == NULL)
+                       cvmin = new ClockVector(cv, NULL);
+               else
+                       cvmin->minmerge(cv);
+       }
+       return cvmin;
+}
+
+//Options...
+//How often to check for memory
+//How much of the trace to always keep
+//Whether to sacrifice completeness...i.e., remove visible writes
+
+void ModelExecution::collectActions() {
+       //Compute minimal clock vector for all live threads
+       ClockVector *cvmin = computeMinimalCV();
+       cvmin->print();
+       SnapVector<CycleNode *> * queue = new SnapVector<CycleNode *>();
+       modelclock_t maxtofree = priv->used_sequence_numbers - params->traceminsize;
+
+       //Next walk action trace...  When we hit an action, see if it is
+       //invisible (e.g., earlier than the first before the minimum
+       //clock for the thread...  if so erase it and all previous
+       //actions in cyclegraph
+       sllnode<ModelAction*> * it;
+       for (it = action_trace.begin();it != NULL;it=it->getNext()) {
+               ModelAction *act = it->getVal();
+               modelclock_t actseq = act->get_seq_number();
+
+               //See if we are done
+               if (actseq > maxtofree)
+                       break;
+
+               thread_id_t act_tid = act->get_tid();
+               modelclock_t tid_clock = cvmin->getClock(act_tid);
+               if (actseq <= tid_clock || params->removevisible) {
+                       ModelAction * write;
+                       if (act->is_write()) {
+                               write = act;
+                       } else if (act->is_read()) {
+                               write = act->get_reads_from();
+                       } else
+                               continue;
+
+                       //Mark everything earlier in MO graph to be freed
+                       CycleNode * cn = mo_graph->getNode_noCreate(write);
+                       if (cn != NULL) {
+                               queue->push_back(cn);
+                               while(!queue->empty()) {
+                                       CycleNode * node = queue->back();
+                                       queue->pop_back();
+                                       for(unsigned int i=0;i<node->getNumInEdges();i++) {
+                                               CycleNode * prevnode = node->getInEdge(i);
+                                               ModelAction * prevact = prevnode->getAction();
+                                               if (prevact->get_type() != READY_FREE) {
+                                                       prevact->set_free();
+                                                       queue->push_back(prevnode);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       for (;it != NULL;) {
+               ModelAction *act = it->getVal();
+               //Do iteration early since we may delete node...
+               it=it->getPrev();
+               bool islastact = false;
+               ModelAction *lastact = get_last_action(act->get_tid());
+               if (act == lastact) {
+                       Thread * th = get_thread(act);
+                       islastact = !th->is_complete();
+               }
+
+               if (act->is_read()) {
+                       if (islastact) {
+                               act->set_read_from(NULL);
+                       }
+                       if (act->get_reads_from()->is_free()) {
+                               removeAction(act);
+                               delete act;
+                       } else {
+                               const ModelAction *rel_fence =act->get_last_fence_release();
+                               if (rel_fence != NULL) {
+                                       modelclock_t relfenceseq = rel_fence->get_seq_number();
+                                       thread_id_t relfence_tid = rel_fence->get_tid();
+                                       modelclock_t tid_clock = cvmin->getClock(relfence_tid);
+                                       //Remove references to irrelevant release fences
+                                       if (relfenceseq <= tid_clock)
+                                               act->set_last_fence_release(NULL);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (islastact) {
+                       continue;
+               } else if (act->is_free()) {
+                       removeAction(act);
+                       delete act;
+               } else if (act->is_write()) {
+                       //Do nothing with write that hasn't been marked to be freed
+               } else if (act->is_fence()) {
+                       //Note that acquire fences can always be safely
+                       //removed, but could incur extra overheads in
+                       //traversals.  Removing them before the cvmin seems
+                       //like a good compromise.
+
+                       //Release fences before the cvmin don't do anything
+                       //because everyone has already synchronized.
+
+                       //Sequentially fences before cvmin are redundant
+                       //because happens-before will enforce same
+                       //orderings.
+
+                       modelclock_t actseq = act->get_seq_number();
+                       thread_id_t act_tid = act->get_tid();
+                       modelclock_t tid_clock = cvmin->getClock(act_tid);
+                       if (actseq <= tid_clock) {
+                               removeAction(act);
+                               delete act;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       //need to deal with lock, annotation, wait, notify, thread create, start, join, yield, finish
+                       //lock, notify thread create, thread finish, yield, finish are dead as soon as they are in the trace
+                       //need to keep most recent unlock/wait for each lock
+                       if(act->is_unlock() || act->is_wait()) {
+                               ModelAction * lastlock = get_last_unlock(act);
+                               if (lastlock != act) {
+                                       removeAction(act);
+                                       delete act;
+                               }
+                       } else if (act->is_create()) {
+                               if (act->get_thread_operand()->is_complete()) {
+                                       removeAction(act);
+                                       delete act;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               removeAction(act);
+                               delete act;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       delete cvmin;
+       delete queue;
+}
+
+
+
+Fuzzer * ModelExecution::getFuzzer() {
+       return fuzzer;
 }