changes.
authoryeom <yeom>
Fri, 1 Jul 2011 08:02:13 +0000 (08:02 +0000)
committeryeom <yeom>
Fri, 1 Jul 2011 08:02:13 +0000 (08:02 +0000)
Robust/src/Analysis/SSJava/DefinitelyWrittenCheck.java

index 8033efd4cac3b815566e803eb3b53cf994c047b9..dc2881d5786f1ff722b8c25c6ed99be2d4ea4ade 100644 (file)
@@ -26,808 +26,811 @@ import IR.Flat.TempDescriptor;
 
 public class DefinitelyWrittenCheck {
 
-  SSJavaAnalysis ssjava;
-  State state;
-  CallGraph callGraph;
-
-  // maps a descriptor to its known dependents: namely
-  // methods or tasks that call the descriptor's method
-  // AND are part of this analysis (reachable from main)
-  private Hashtable<Descriptor, Set<MethodDescriptor>> mapDescriptorToSetDependents;
-
-  // maps a flat node to its WrittenSet: this keeps all heap path overwritten
-  // previously.
-  private Hashtable<FlatNode, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>>> mapFlatNodeToWrittenSet;
-
-  // maps a temp descriptor to its heap path
-  // each temp descriptor has a unique heap path since we do not allow any
-  // alias.
-  private Hashtable<Descriptor, NTuple<Descriptor>> mapHeapPath;
-
-  // maps a flat method to the READ that is the set of heap path that is
-  // expected to be written before method invocation
-  private Hashtable<FlatMethod, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>>> mapFlatMethodToRead;
-
-  // maps a flat method to the OVERWRITE that is the set of heap path that is
-  // overwritten on every possible path during method invocation
-  private Hashtable<FlatMethod, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>>> mapFlatMethodToOverWrite;
-
-  // points to method containing SSJAVA Loop
-  private MethodDescriptor methodContainingSSJavaLoop;
-
-  // maps a flatnode to definitely written analysis mapping M
-  private Hashtable<FlatNode, Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>>> definitelyWrittenResults;
-
-  public DefinitelyWrittenCheck(SSJavaAnalysis ssjava, State state) {
-    this.state = state;
-    this.ssjava = ssjava;
-    this.callGraph = ssjava.getCallGraph();
-    this.mapFlatNodeToWrittenSet = new Hashtable<FlatNode, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>>>();
-    this.mapDescriptorToSetDependents = new Hashtable<Descriptor, Set<MethodDescriptor>>();
-    this.mapHeapPath = new Hashtable<Descriptor, NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-    this.mapFlatMethodToRead = new Hashtable<FlatMethod, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>>>();
-    this.mapFlatMethodToOverWrite = new Hashtable<FlatMethod, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>>>();
-    this.definitelyWrittenResults =
-        new Hashtable<FlatNode, Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>>>();
-  }
-
-  public void definitelyWrittenCheck() {
-    methodReadOverWriteAnalysis();
-    writtenAnalyis();
-  }
-
-  private void writtenAnalyis() {
-    // perform second stage analysis: intraprocedural analysis ensure that all
-    // variables are definitely written in-between the same read
-
-    // First, identify ssjava loop entrace
-    FlatMethod fm = state.getMethodFlat(methodContainingSSJavaLoop);
-    Set<FlatNode> flatNodesToVisit = new HashSet<FlatNode>();
-    flatNodesToVisit.add(fm);
-
-    FlatNode entrance = null;
-
-    while (!flatNodesToVisit.isEmpty()) {
-      FlatNode fn = flatNodesToVisit.iterator().next();
-      flatNodesToVisit.remove(fn);
-
-      String label = (String) state.fn2labelMap.get(fn);
-      if (label != null) {
-
-        if (label.equals(ssjava.SSJAVA)) {
-          entrance = fn;
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-
-      for (int i = 0; i < fn.numNext(); i++) {
-        FlatNode nn = fn.getNext(i);
-        flatNodesToVisit.add(nn);
-      }
-    }
-
-    assert entrance != null;
-
-    writtenAnalysis_analyzeLoop(entrance);
-
-  }
-
-  private void writtenAnalysis_analyzeLoop(FlatNode entrance) {
-
-    Set<FlatNode> flatNodesToVisit = new HashSet<FlatNode>();
-    flatNodesToVisit.add(entrance);
-
-    while (!flatNodesToVisit.isEmpty()) {
-      FlatNode fn = (FlatNode) flatNodesToVisit.iterator().next();
-      flatNodesToVisit.remove(fn);
-
-      Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>> prev =
-          definitelyWrittenResults.get(fn);
-
-      Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>> curr =
-          new Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>>();
-      for (int i = 0; i < fn.numPrev(); i++) {
-        FlatNode nn = fn.getPrev(i);
-        Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>> dwIn =
-            definitelyWrittenResults.get(nn);
-        if (dwIn != null) {
-          merge(curr, dwIn);
-        }
-      }
-
-      writtenAnalysis_nodeAction(fn, curr, entrance);
-      // definitelyWritten_nodeActions(fn, curr, entrance);
-
-      // if a new result, schedule forward nodes for analysis
-      if (!curr.equals(prev)) {
-        definitelyWrittenResults.put(fn, curr);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < fn.numNext(); i++) {
-          FlatNode nn = fn.getNext(i);
-          flatNodesToVisit.add(nn);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private void writtenAnalysis_nodeAction(FlatNode fn,
-      Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>> curr, FlatNode loopEntrance) {
-    if (fn.equals(loopEntrance)) {
-      // it reaches loop entrance: changes all flag to true
-      Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> keySet = curr.keySet();
-      for (Iterator iterator = keySet.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
-        NTuple<Descriptor> key = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator.next();
-        Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean> pair = curr.get(key);
-        if (pair != null) {
-          Set<FlatNode> pairKeySet = pair.keySet();
-          for (Iterator iterator2 = pairKeySet.iterator(); iterator2.hasNext();) {
-            FlatNode pairKey = (FlatNode) iterator2.next();
-            pair.put(pairKey, Boolean.TRUE);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      TempDescriptor lhs;
-      TempDescriptor rhs;
-      FieldDescriptor fld;
-
-      switch (fn.kind()) {
-      case FKind.FlatOpNode: {
-        FlatOpNode fon = (FlatOpNode) fn;
-        lhs = fon.getDest();
-        rhs = fon.getLeft();
-
-
-        NTuple<Descriptor> rhsHeapPath = computePath(rhs);
-        if (!rhs.getType().isImmutable()) {
-          mapHeapPath.put(lhs, rhsHeapPath);
-        }
-
-        if (fon.getOp().getOp() == Operation.ASSIGN) {
-          // read(rhs)
-          Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean> gen = curr.get(rhsHeapPath);
-
-          if (gen == null) {
-            gen = new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>();
-            curr.put(rhsHeapPath, gen);
-          }
-          Boolean currentStatus = gen.get(fn);
-          if (currentStatus == null) {
-            gen.put(fn, Boolean.FALSE);
-          } else {
-            if (!rhs.getType().isClass()) {
-              checkFlag(currentStatus.booleanValue(), fn);
-            }
-          }
-
-        }
-        // write(lhs)
-        NTuple<Descriptor> lhsHeapPath = computePath(lhs);
-        curr.put(lhsHeapPath, new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>());
-      }
-        break;
-
-      case FKind.FlatLiteralNode: {
-        FlatLiteralNode fln = (FlatLiteralNode) fn;
-        lhs = fln.getDst();
-
-        // write(lhs)
-        NTuple<Descriptor> lhsHeapPath = computePath(lhs);
-        curr.put(lhsHeapPath, new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>());
-
-
-      }
-        break;
-
-      case FKind.FlatFieldNode:
-      case FKind.FlatElementNode: {
-
-        FlatFieldNode ffn = (FlatFieldNode) fn;
-        lhs = ffn.getSrc();
-        fld = ffn.getField();
-
-        // read field
-        NTuple<Descriptor> srcHeapPath = mapHeapPath.get(lhs);
-        NTuple<Descriptor> fldHeapPath = new NTuple<Descriptor>(srcHeapPath.getList());
-        fldHeapPath.add(fld);
-        Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean> gen = curr.get(fldHeapPath);
-
-        if (gen == null) {
-          gen = new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>();
-          curr.put(fldHeapPath, gen);
-        }
-
-        Boolean currentStatus = gen.get(fn);
-        if (currentStatus == null) {
-          gen.put(fn, Boolean.FALSE);
-        } else {
-          checkFlag(currentStatus.booleanValue(), fn);
-        }
-
-
-      }
-        break;
-
-      case FKind.FlatSetFieldNode:
-      case FKind.FlatSetElementNode: {
-
-        FlatSetFieldNode fsfn = (FlatSetFieldNode) fn;
-        lhs = fsfn.getDst();
-        fld = fsfn.getField();
-
-        // write(field)
-        NTuple<Descriptor> lhsHeapPath = mapHeapPath.get(lhs);
-        NTuple<Descriptor> fldHeapPath = new NTuple<Descriptor>(lhsHeapPath.getList());
-        fldHeapPath.add(fld);
-        curr.put(fldHeapPath, new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>());
-
-
-      }
-        break;
-
-      case FKind.FlatCall: {
-
-        FlatCall fc = (FlatCall) fn;
-
-        // compute all possible callee set
-        // transform all READ/OVERWRITE set from the any possible callees to the
-        // caller
-        MethodDescriptor mdCallee = fc.getMethod();
-        FlatMethod fmCallee = state.getMethodFlat(mdCallee);
-        Set<MethodDescriptor> setPossibleCallees = new HashSet<MethodDescriptor>();
-        TypeDescriptor typeDesc = fc.getThis().getType();
-        setPossibleCallees.addAll(callGraph.getMethods(mdCallee, typeDesc));
-
-        // create mapping from arg idx to its heap paths
-        Hashtable<Integer, NTuple<Descriptor>> mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath =
-            new Hashtable<Integer, NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-
-        // arg idx is starting from 'this' arg
-        NTuple<Descriptor> thisHeapPath = new NTuple<Descriptor>();
-        thisHeapPath.add(fc.getThis());
-        mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath.put(Integer.valueOf(0), thisHeapPath);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < fc.numArgs(); i++) {
-          TempDescriptor arg = fc.getArg(i);
-          NTuple<Descriptor> argHeapPath = computePath(arg);
-          mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath.put(Integer.valueOf(i + 1), argHeapPath);
-        }
-
-        Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeUnionBoundReadSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-        Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeIntersectBoundOverWriteSet =
-            new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-
-        for (Iterator iterator = setPossibleCallees.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
-          MethodDescriptor callee = (MethodDescriptor) iterator.next();
-          FlatMethod calleeFlatMethod = state.getMethodFlat(callee);
-
-          // binding caller's args and callee's params
-          Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeReadSet = mapFlatMethodToRead.get(calleeFlatMethod);
-          if (calleeReadSet == null) {
-            calleeReadSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-            mapFlatMethodToRead.put(calleeFlatMethod, calleeReadSet);
-          }
-          Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeOverWriteSet =
-              mapFlatMethodToOverWrite.get(calleeFlatMethod);
-          if (calleeOverWriteSet == null) {
-            calleeOverWriteSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-            mapFlatMethodToOverWrite.put(calleeFlatMethod, calleeOverWriteSet);
-          }
-
-          Hashtable<Integer, TempDescriptor> mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc =
-              new Hashtable<Integer, TempDescriptor>();
-          for (int i = 0; i < calleeFlatMethod.numParameters(); i++) {
-            TempDescriptor param = calleeFlatMethod.getParameter(i);
-            mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc.put(Integer.valueOf(i), param);
-          }
-
-          Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeBoundReadSet =
-              bindSet(calleeReadSet, mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc, mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath);
-          // union of the current read set and the current callee's read set
-          calleeUnionBoundReadSet.addAll(calleeBoundReadSet);
-          Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeBoundWriteSet =
-              bindSet(calleeOverWriteSet, mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc, mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath);
-          // intersection of the current overwrite set and the current callee's
-          // overwrite set
-          merge(calleeIntersectBoundOverWriteSet, calleeBoundWriteSet);
-        }
-
-        // add <hp,statement,false> in which hp is an element of READ_bound set
-        // of callee: callee has 'read' requirement!
-        for (Iterator iterator = calleeUnionBoundReadSet.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
-          NTuple<Descriptor> read = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator.next();
-
-          Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean> gen = curr.get(read);
-          if (gen == null) {
-            gen = new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>();
-            curr.put(read, gen);
-          }
-          Boolean currentStatus = gen.get(fn);
-          if (currentStatus == null) {
-            gen.put(fn, Boolean.FALSE);
-          } else {
-            checkFlag(currentStatus.booleanValue(), fn);
-          }
-        }
-
-        // removes <hp,statement,flag> if hp is an element of OVERWRITE_bound
-        // set of callee. it means that callee will overwrite it
-        for (Iterator iterator = calleeIntersectBoundOverWriteSet.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
-          NTuple<Descriptor> write = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator.next();
-          curr.put(write, new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>());
-        }
-      }
-        break;
-
-      }
-
-    }
-
-  }
-
-  private void checkFlag(boolean booleanValue, FlatNode fn) {
-    if (booleanValue) {
-      throw new Error(
-          "There is a variable who comes back to the same read statement at the out-most iteration at "
-              + methodContainingSSJavaLoop.getClassDesc().getSourceFileName() + "::"
-              + fn.getNumLine());
-    }
-  }
-
-  private void merge(Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>> curr,
-      Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>> in) {
-
-    Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> inKeySet = in.keySet();
-    for (Iterator iterator = inKeySet.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
-      NTuple<Descriptor> inKey = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator.next();
-      Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean> inPair = in.get(inKey);
-
-      Set<FlatNode> pairKeySet = inPair.keySet();
-      for (Iterator iterator2 = pairKeySet.iterator(); iterator2.hasNext();) {
-        FlatNode pairKey = (FlatNode) iterator2.next();
-        Boolean inFlag = inPair.get(pairKey);
-
-        Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean> currPair = curr.get(inKey);
-        if (currPair == null) {
-          currPair = new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>();
-          curr.put(inKey, currPair);
-        }
-
-        Boolean currFlag = currPair.get(pairKey);
-        // by default, flag is set by false
-        if (currFlag == null) {
-          currFlag = Boolean.FALSE;
-        }
-        currFlag = Boolean.valueOf(inFlag.booleanValue() | currFlag.booleanValue());
-        currPair.put(pairKey, currFlag);
-      }
-
-    }
-
-  }
-
-  private void methodReadOverWriteAnalysis() {
-    // perform method READ/OVERWRITE analysis
-    Set<MethodDescriptor> methodDescriptorsToAnalyze = new HashSet<MethodDescriptor>();
-    methodDescriptorsToAnalyze.addAll(ssjava.getAnnotationRequireSet());
-
-    LinkedList<MethodDescriptor> sortedDescriptors = topologicalSort(methodDescriptorsToAnalyze);
-
-    // no need to analyze method having ssjava loop
-    methodContainingSSJavaLoop = sortedDescriptors.removeFirst();
-
-    // current descriptors to visit in fixed-point interprocedural analysis,
-    // prioritized by
-    // dependency in the call graph
-    Stack<MethodDescriptor> methodDescriptorsToVisitStack = new Stack<MethodDescriptor>();
-
-    Set<MethodDescriptor> methodDescriptorToVistSet = new HashSet<MethodDescriptor>();
-    methodDescriptorToVistSet.addAll(sortedDescriptors);
-
-    while (!sortedDescriptors.isEmpty()) {
-      MethodDescriptor md = sortedDescriptors.removeFirst();
-      methodDescriptorsToVisitStack.add(md);
-    }
-
-    // analyze scheduled methods until there are no more to visit
-    while (!methodDescriptorsToVisitStack.isEmpty()) {
-      // start to analyze leaf node
-      MethodDescriptor md = methodDescriptorsToVisitStack.pop();
-      FlatMethod fm = state.getMethodFlat(md);
-
-      Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> readSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-      Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> overWriteSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-
-      methodReadOverWrite_analyzeMethod(fm, readSet, overWriteSet);
-
-      Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> prevRead = mapFlatMethodToRead.get(fm);
-      Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> prevOverWrite = mapFlatMethodToOverWrite.get(fm);
-
-      if (!(readSet.equals(prevRead) && overWriteSet.equals(prevOverWrite))) {
-        mapFlatMethodToRead.put(fm, readSet);
-        mapFlatMethodToOverWrite.put(fm, overWriteSet);
-
-        // results for callee changed, so enqueue dependents caller for further
-        // analysis
-        Iterator<MethodDescriptor> depsItr = getDependents(md).iterator();
-        while (depsItr.hasNext()) {
-          MethodDescriptor methodNext = depsItr.next();
-          if (!methodDescriptorsToVisitStack.contains(methodNext)
-              && methodDescriptorToVistSet.contains(methodNext)) {
-            methodDescriptorsToVisitStack.add(methodNext);
-          }
-
-        }
-
-      }
-
-    }
-
-  }
-
-  private void methodReadOverWrite_analyzeMethod(FlatMethod fm, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> readSet,
-      Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> overWriteSet) {
-    if (state.SSJAVADEBUG) {
-      System.out.println("Definitely written Analyzing: " + fm);
-    }
-
-    // intraprocedural analysis
-    Set<FlatNode> flatNodesToVisit = new HashSet<FlatNode>();
-    flatNodesToVisit.add(fm);
-
-    while (!flatNodesToVisit.isEmpty()) {
-      FlatNode fn = flatNodesToVisit.iterator().next();
-      flatNodesToVisit.remove(fn);
-
-      Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> curr = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-
-      for (int i = 0; i < fn.numPrev(); i++) {
-        FlatNode prevFn = fn.getPrev(i);
-        Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> in = mapFlatNodeToWrittenSet.get(prevFn);
-        if (in != null) {
-          merge(curr, in);
-        }
-      }
-
-      methodReadOverWrite_nodeActions(fn, curr, readSet, overWriteSet);
-
-      mapFlatNodeToWrittenSet.put(fn, curr);
-
-      for (int i = 0; i < fn.numNext(); i++) {
-        FlatNode nn = fn.getNext(i);
-        flatNodesToVisit.add(nn);
-      }
-
-    }
-
-  }
-
-  private void methodReadOverWrite_nodeActions(FlatNode fn, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> writtenSet,
-      Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> readSet, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> overWriteSet) {
-    TempDescriptor lhs;
-    TempDescriptor rhs;
-    FieldDescriptor fld;
-
-    switch (fn.kind()) {
-    case FKind.FlatMethod: {
-
-      // set up initial heap paths for method parameters
-      FlatMethod fm = (FlatMethod) fn;
-      for (int i = 0; i < fm.numParameters(); i++) {
-        TempDescriptor param = fm.getParameter(i);
-        NTuple<Descriptor> heapPath = new NTuple<Descriptor>();
-        heapPath.add(param);
-        mapHeapPath.put(param, heapPath);
-      }
-    }
-      break;
-
-    case FKind.FlatOpNode: {
-      FlatOpNode fon = (FlatOpNode) fn;
-      // for a normal assign node, need to propagate lhs's heap path to rhs
-      if (fon.getOp().getOp() == Operation.ASSIGN) {
-        rhs = fon.getLeft();
-        lhs = fon.getDest();
-
-        NTuple<Descriptor> rhsHeapPath = mapHeapPath.get(rhs);
-        if (rhsHeapPath != null) {
-          mapHeapPath.put(lhs, mapHeapPath.get(rhs));
-        }
-
-      }
-    }
-      break;
-
-    case FKind.FlatFieldNode:
-    case FKind.FlatElementNode: {
-
-      // y=x.f;
-
-      FlatFieldNode ffn = (FlatFieldNode) fn;
-      lhs = ffn.getDst();
-      rhs = ffn.getSrc();
-      fld = ffn.getField();
-
-      // set up heap path
-      NTuple<Descriptor> srcHeapPath = mapHeapPath.get(rhs);
-      NTuple<Descriptor> readingHeapPath = new NTuple<Descriptor>(srcHeapPath.getList());
-      readingHeapPath.add(fld);
-      mapHeapPath.put(lhs, readingHeapPath);
-
-      // read (x.f)
-      // if WT doesnot have hp(x.f), add hp(x.f) to READ
-      if (!writtenSet.contains(readingHeapPath)) {
-        readSet.add(readingHeapPath);
-      }
-
-      // need to kill hp(x.f) from WT
-      writtenSet.remove(readingHeapPath);
-
-    }
-      break;
-
-    case FKind.FlatSetFieldNode:
-    case FKind.FlatSetElementNode: {
-
-      // x.f=y;
-      FlatSetFieldNode fsfn = (FlatSetFieldNode) fn;
-      lhs = fsfn.getDst();
-      fld = fsfn.getField();
-      rhs = fsfn.getSrc();
-
-      // set up heap path
-      NTuple<Descriptor> lhsHeapPath = mapHeapPath.get(lhs);
-      NTuple<Descriptor> newHeapPath = new NTuple<Descriptor>(lhsHeapPath.getList());
-      newHeapPath.add(fld);
-      mapHeapPath.put(fld, newHeapPath);
-
-      // write(x.f)
-      // need to add hp(y) to WT
-      writtenSet.add(newHeapPath);
-
-    }
-      break;
-
-    case FKind.FlatCall: {
-
-      FlatCall fc = (FlatCall) fn;
-
-      // compute all possible callee set
-      // transform all READ/OVERWRITE set from the any possible callees to the
-      // caller
-      MethodDescriptor mdCallee = fc.getMethod();
-      FlatMethod fmCallee = state.getMethodFlat(mdCallee);
-      Set<MethodDescriptor> setPossibleCallees = new HashSet<MethodDescriptor>();
-      TypeDescriptor typeDesc = fc.getThis().getType();
-      setPossibleCallees.addAll(callGraph.getMethods(mdCallee, typeDesc));
-
-      // create mapping from arg idx to its heap paths
-      Hashtable<Integer, NTuple<Descriptor>> mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath =
-          new Hashtable<Integer, NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-
-      // arg idx is starting from 'this' arg
-      NTuple<Descriptor> thisHeapPath = new NTuple<Descriptor>();
-      thisHeapPath.add(fc.getThis());
-      mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath.put(Integer.valueOf(0), thisHeapPath);
-
-      for (int i = 0; i < fc.numArgs(); i++) {
-        TempDescriptor arg = fc.getArg(i);
-        NTuple<Descriptor> argHeapPath = mapHeapPath.get(arg);
-        mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath.put(Integer.valueOf(i + 1), argHeapPath);
-      }
-
-      Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeUnionBoundReadSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-      Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeIntersectBoundOverWriteSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-
-      for (Iterator iterator = setPossibleCallees.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
-        MethodDescriptor callee = (MethodDescriptor) iterator.next();
-        FlatMethod calleeFlatMethod = state.getMethodFlat(callee);
-
-        // binding caller's args and callee's params
-        Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeReadSet = mapFlatMethodToRead.get(calleeFlatMethod);
-        if (calleeReadSet == null) {
-          calleeReadSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-          mapFlatMethodToRead.put(calleeFlatMethod, calleeReadSet);
-        }
-        Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeOverWriteSet = mapFlatMethodToOverWrite.get(calleeFlatMethod);
-        if (calleeOverWriteSet == null) {
-          calleeOverWriteSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-          mapFlatMethodToOverWrite.put(calleeFlatMethod, calleeOverWriteSet);
-        }
-
-        Hashtable<Integer, TempDescriptor> mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc =
-            new Hashtable<Integer, TempDescriptor>();
-        for (int i = 0; i < calleeFlatMethod.numParameters(); i++) {
-          TempDescriptor param = calleeFlatMethod.getParameter(i);
-          mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc.put(Integer.valueOf(i), param);
-        }
-
-        Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeBoundReadSet =
-            bindSet(calleeReadSet, mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc, mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath);
-        // union of the current read set and the current callee's read set
-        calleeUnionBoundReadSet.addAll(calleeBoundReadSet);
-
-        Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeBoundWriteSet =
-            bindSet(calleeOverWriteSet, mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc, mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath);
-        // intersection of the current overwrite set and the current callee's
-        // overwrite set
-        merge(calleeIntersectBoundOverWriteSet, calleeBoundWriteSet);
-      }
-
-      // add heap path, which is an element of READ_bound set and is not an
-      // element of WT set, to the caller's READ set
-      for (Iterator iterator = calleeUnionBoundReadSet.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
-        NTuple<Descriptor> read = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator.next();
-        if (!writtenSet.contains(read)) {
-          readSet.add(read);
-        }
-      }
-      writtenSet.removeAll(calleeUnionBoundReadSet);
-
-      // add heap path, which is an element of OVERWRITE_bound set, to the
-      // caller's WT set
-      for (Iterator iterator = calleeIntersectBoundOverWriteSet.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
-        NTuple<Descriptor> write = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator.next();
-        writtenSet.add(write);
-      }
-
-    }
-      break;
-
-    case FKind.FlatExit: {
-      // merge the current written set with OVERWRITE set
-      merge(overWriteSet, writtenSet);
-    }
-      break;
-
-    }
-
-  }
-
-  private void merge(Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> curr, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> in) {
-
-    if (curr.isEmpty()) {
-      // WrittenSet has a special initial value which covers all possible
-      // elements
-      // For the first time of intersection, we can take all previous set
-      curr.addAll(in);
-    } else {
-      // otherwise, current set is the intersection of the two sets
-      curr.retainAll(in);
-    }
-
-  }
-
-  // combine two heap path
-  private NTuple<Descriptor> combine(NTuple<Descriptor> callerIn, NTuple<Descriptor> calleeIn) {
-    NTuple<Descriptor> combined = new NTuple<Descriptor>();
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < callerIn.size(); i++) {
-      combined.add(callerIn.get(i));
-    }
-
-    // the first element of callee's heap path represents parameter
-    // so we skip the first one since it is already added from caller's heap
-    // path
-    for (int i = 1; i < calleeIn.size(); i++) {
-      combined.add(calleeIn.get(i));
-    }
-
-    return combined;
-  }
-
-  private Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> bindSet(Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeSet,
-      Hashtable<Integer, TempDescriptor> mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc,
-      Hashtable<Integer, NTuple<Descriptor>> mapCallerArgIdx2HeapPath) {
-
-    Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> boundedCalleeSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
-
-    Set<Integer> keySet = mapCallerArgIdx2HeapPath.keySet();
-    for (Iterator iterator = keySet.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
-      Integer idx = (Integer) iterator.next();
-
-      NTuple<Descriptor> callerArgHeapPath = mapCallerArgIdx2HeapPath.get(idx);
-      TempDescriptor calleeParam = mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc.get(idx);
-
-      for (Iterator iterator2 = calleeSet.iterator(); iterator2.hasNext();) {
-        NTuple<Descriptor> element = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator2.next();
-        if (element.startsWith(calleeParam)) {
-          NTuple<Descriptor> boundElement = combine(callerArgHeapPath, element);
-          boundedCalleeSet.add(boundElement);
-        }
-
-      }
-
-    }
-    return boundedCalleeSet;
-
-  }
-
-  // Borrowed it from disjoint analysis
-  private LinkedList<MethodDescriptor> topologicalSort(Set<MethodDescriptor> toSort) {
-
-    Set<MethodDescriptor> discovered = new HashSet<MethodDescriptor>();
-
-    LinkedList<MethodDescriptor> sorted = new LinkedList<MethodDescriptor>();
-
-    Iterator<MethodDescriptor> itr = toSort.iterator();
-    while (itr.hasNext()) {
-      MethodDescriptor d = itr.next();
-
-      if (!discovered.contains(d)) {
-        dfsVisit(d, toSort, sorted, discovered);
-      }
-    }
-
-    return sorted;
-  }
-
-  // While we're doing DFS on call graph, remember
-  // dependencies for efficient queuing of methods
-  // during interprocedural analysis:
-  //
-  // a dependent of a method decriptor d for this analysis is:
-  // 1) a method or task that invokes d
-  // 2) in the descriptorsToAnalyze set
-  private void dfsVisit(MethodDescriptor md, Set<MethodDescriptor> toSort,
-      LinkedList<MethodDescriptor> sorted, Set<MethodDescriptor> discovered) {
-
-    discovered.add(md);
-
-    // otherwise call graph guides DFS
-    Iterator itr = callGraph.getCallerSet(md).iterator();
-    while (itr.hasNext()) {
-      MethodDescriptor dCaller = (MethodDescriptor) itr.next();
-
-      // only consider callers in the original set to analyze
-      if (!toSort.contains(dCaller)) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      if (!discovered.contains(dCaller)) {
-        addDependent(md, // callee
-            dCaller // caller
-        );
-
-        dfsVisit(dCaller, toSort, sorted, discovered);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // for leaf-nodes last now!
-    sorted.addLast(md);
-  }
-
-  // a dependent of a method decriptor d for this analysis is:
-  // 1) a method or task that invokes d
-  // 2) in the descriptorsToAnalyze set
-  private void addDependent(MethodDescriptor callee, MethodDescriptor caller) {
-    Set<MethodDescriptor> deps = mapDescriptorToSetDependents.get(callee);
-    if (deps == null) {
-      deps = new HashSet<MethodDescriptor>();
-    }
-    deps.add(caller);
-    mapDescriptorToSetDependents.put(callee, deps);
-  }
-
-  private Set<MethodDescriptor> getDependents(MethodDescriptor callee) {
-    Set<MethodDescriptor> deps = mapDescriptorToSetDependents.get(callee);
-    if (deps == null) {
-      deps = new HashSet<MethodDescriptor>();
-      mapDescriptorToSetDependents.put(callee, deps);
-    }
-    return deps;
-  }
-
-  private NTuple<Descriptor> computePath(TempDescriptor td) {
-    // generate proper path fot input td
-    // if td is local variable, it just generate one element tuple path
-    if (mapHeapPath.containsKey(td)) {
-      return mapHeapPath.get(td);
-    } else {
-      NTuple<Descriptor> path = new NTuple<Descriptor>();
-      path.add(td);
-      return path;
-    }
-  }
+       SSJavaAnalysis ssjava;
+       State state;
+       CallGraph callGraph;
+
+       // maps a descriptor to its known dependents: namely
+       // methods or tasks that call the descriptor's method
+       // AND are part of this analysis (reachable from main)
+       private Hashtable<Descriptor, Set<MethodDescriptor>> mapDescriptorToSetDependents;
+
+       // maps a flat node to its WrittenSet: this keeps all heap path overwritten
+       // previously.
+       private Hashtable<FlatNode, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>>> mapFlatNodeToWrittenSet;
+
+       // maps a temp descriptor to its heap path
+       // each temp descriptor has a unique heap path since we do not allow any
+       // alias.
+       private Hashtable<Descriptor, NTuple<Descriptor>> mapHeapPath;
+
+       // maps a flat method to the READ that is the set of heap path that is
+       // expected to be written before method invocation
+       private Hashtable<FlatMethod, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>>> mapFlatMethodToRead;
+
+       // maps a flat method to the OVERWRITE that is the set of heap path that is
+       // overwritten on every possible path during method invocation
+       private Hashtable<FlatMethod, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>>> mapFlatMethodToOverWrite;
+
+       // points to method containing SSJAVA Loop
+       private MethodDescriptor methodContainingSSJavaLoop;
+
+       // maps a flatnode to definitely written analysis mapping M
+       private Hashtable<FlatNode, Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>>> definitelyWrittenResults;
+
+       private Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeUnionBoundReadSet;
+       private Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeIntersectBoundOverWriteSet;
+
+       public DefinitelyWrittenCheck(SSJavaAnalysis ssjava, State state) {
+               this.state = state;
+               this.ssjava = ssjava;
+               this.callGraph = ssjava.getCallGraph();
+               this.mapFlatNodeToWrittenSet = new Hashtable<FlatNode, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>>>();
+               this.mapDescriptorToSetDependents = new Hashtable<Descriptor, Set<MethodDescriptor>>();
+               this.mapHeapPath = new Hashtable<Descriptor, NTuple<Descriptor>>();
+               this.mapFlatMethodToRead = new Hashtable<FlatMethod, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>>>();
+               this.mapFlatMethodToOverWrite = new Hashtable<FlatMethod, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>>>();
+               this.definitelyWrittenResults = new Hashtable<FlatNode, Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>>>();
+               this.calleeUnionBoundReadSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
+               this.calleeIntersectBoundOverWriteSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
+       }
+
+       public void definitelyWrittenCheck() {
+               methodReadOverWriteAnalysis();
+               writtenAnalyis();
+       }
+
+       private void writtenAnalyis() {
+               // perform second stage analysis: intraprocedural analysis ensure that
+               // all
+               // variables are definitely written in-between the same read
+
+               // First, identify ssjava loop entrace
+               FlatMethod fm = state.getMethodFlat(methodContainingSSJavaLoop);
+               Set<FlatNode> flatNodesToVisit = new HashSet<FlatNode>();
+               flatNodesToVisit.add(fm);
+
+               FlatNode entrance = null;
+
+               while (!flatNodesToVisit.isEmpty()) {
+                       FlatNode fn = flatNodesToVisit.iterator().next();
+                       flatNodesToVisit.remove(fn);
+
+                       String label = (String) state.fn2labelMap.get(fn);
+                       if (label != null) {
+
+                               if (label.equals(ssjava.SSJAVA)) {
+                                       entrance = fn;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       for (int i = 0; i < fn.numNext(); i++) {
+                               FlatNode nn = fn.getNext(i);
+                               flatNodesToVisit.add(nn);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               assert entrance != null;
+
+               writtenAnalysis_analyzeLoop(entrance);
+
+       }
+
+       private void writtenAnalysis_analyzeLoop(FlatNode entrance) {
+
+               Set<FlatNode> flatNodesToVisit = new HashSet<FlatNode>();
+               flatNodesToVisit.add(entrance);
+
+               while (!flatNodesToVisit.isEmpty()) {
+                       FlatNode fn = (FlatNode) flatNodesToVisit.iterator().next();
+                       flatNodesToVisit.remove(fn);
+
+                       Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>> prev = definitelyWrittenResults
+                                       .get(fn);
+
+                       Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>> curr = new Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>>();
+                       for (int i = 0; i < fn.numPrev(); i++) {
+                               FlatNode nn = fn.getPrev(i);
+                               Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>> dwIn = definitelyWrittenResults
+                                               .get(nn);
+                               if (dwIn != null) {
+                                       merge(curr, dwIn);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       writtenAnalysis_nodeAction(fn, curr, entrance);
+
+                       // if a new result, schedule forward nodes for analysis
+                       if (!curr.equals(prev)) {
+                               definitelyWrittenResults.put(fn, curr);
+
+                               for (int i = 0; i < fn.numNext(); i++) {
+                                       FlatNode nn = fn.getNext(i);
+                                       flatNodesToVisit.add(nn);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       private void writtenAnalysis_nodeAction(FlatNode fn,
+                       Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>> curr,
+                       FlatNode loopEntrance) {
+               if (fn.equals(loopEntrance)) {
+                       // it reaches loop entrance: changes all flag to true
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> keySet = curr.keySet();
+                       for (Iterator iterator = keySet.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
+                               NTuple<Descriptor> key = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator.next();
+                               Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean> pair = curr.get(key);
+                               if (pair != null) {
+                                       Set<FlatNode> pairKeySet = pair.keySet();
+                                       for (Iterator iterator2 = pairKeySet.iterator(); iterator2
+                                                       .hasNext();) {
+                                               FlatNode pairKey = (FlatNode) iterator2.next();
+                                               pair.put(pairKey, Boolean.TRUE);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       TempDescriptor lhs;
+                       TempDescriptor rhs;
+                       FieldDescriptor fld;
+
+                       switch (fn.kind()) {
+                       case FKind.FlatOpNode: {
+                               FlatOpNode fon = (FlatOpNode) fn;
+                               lhs = fon.getDest();
+                               rhs = fon.getLeft();
+
+                               NTuple<Descriptor> rhsHeapPath = computePath(rhs);
+                               if (!rhs.getType().isImmutable()) {
+                                       mapHeapPath.put(lhs, rhsHeapPath);
+                               }
+
+                               if (fon.getOp().getOp() == Operation.ASSIGN) {
+                                       // read(rhs)
+                                       Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean> gen = curr.get(rhsHeapPath);
+
+                                       if (gen == null) {
+                                               gen = new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>();
+                                               curr.put(rhsHeapPath, gen);
+                                       }
+                                       Boolean currentStatus = gen.get(fn);
+                                       if (currentStatus == null) {
+                                               gen.put(fn, Boolean.FALSE);
+                                       } else {
+                                               if (!rhs.getType().isClass()) {
+                                                       checkFlag(currentStatus.booleanValue(), fn);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                               }
+                               // write(lhs)
+                               NTuple<Descriptor> lhsHeapPath = computePath(lhs);
+                               removeHeapPath(curr, lhsHeapPath);
+                               // curr.put(lhsHeapPath, new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>());
+                       }
+                               break;
+
+                       case FKind.FlatLiteralNode: {
+                               FlatLiteralNode fln = (FlatLiteralNode) fn;
+                               lhs = fln.getDst();
+
+                               // write(lhs)
+                               NTuple<Descriptor> lhsHeapPath = computePath(lhs);
+                               removeHeapPath(curr, lhsHeapPath);
+
+                       }
+                               break;
+
+                       case FKind.FlatFieldNode:
+                       case FKind.FlatElementNode: {
+
+                               FlatFieldNode ffn = (FlatFieldNode) fn;
+                               lhs = ffn.getSrc();
+                               fld = ffn.getField();
+
+                               // read field
+                               NTuple<Descriptor> srcHeapPath = mapHeapPath.get(lhs);
+                               NTuple<Descriptor> fldHeapPath = new NTuple<Descriptor>(
+                                               srcHeapPath.getList());
+                               fldHeapPath.add(fld);
+                               Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean> gen = curr.get(fldHeapPath);
+
+                               if (gen == null) {
+                                       gen = new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>();
+                                       curr.put(fldHeapPath, gen);
+                               }
+
+                               Boolean currentStatus = gen.get(fn);
+                               if (currentStatus == null) {
+                                       gen.put(fn, Boolean.FALSE);
+                               } else {
+                                       checkFlag(currentStatus.booleanValue(), fn);
+                               }
+
+                       }
+                               break;
+
+                       case FKind.FlatSetFieldNode:
+                       case FKind.FlatSetElementNode: {
+
+                               FlatSetFieldNode fsfn = (FlatSetFieldNode) fn;
+                               lhs = fsfn.getDst();
+                               fld = fsfn.getField();
+
+                               // write(field)
+                               NTuple<Descriptor> lhsHeapPath = mapHeapPath.get(lhs);
+                               NTuple<Descriptor> fldHeapPath = new NTuple<Descriptor>(
+                                               lhsHeapPath.getList());
+                               fldHeapPath.add(fld);
+                               removeHeapPath(curr, fldHeapPath);
+                               // curr.put(fldHeapPath, new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>());
+
+                       }
+                               break;
+
+                       case FKind.FlatCall: {
+
+                               FlatCall fc = (FlatCall) fn;
+
+                               bindHeapPathCallerArgWithCaleeParam(fc);
+
+                               // add <hp,statement,false> in which hp is an element of
+                               // READ_bound set
+                               // of callee: callee has 'read' requirement!
+                               for (Iterator iterator = calleeUnionBoundReadSet.iterator(); iterator
+                                               .hasNext();) {
+                                       NTuple<Descriptor> read = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator
+                                                       .next();
+
+                                       Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean> gen = curr.get(read);
+                                       if (gen == null) {
+                                               gen = new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>();
+                                               curr.put(read, gen);
+                                       }
+                                       Boolean currentStatus = gen.get(fn);
+                                       if (currentStatus == null) {
+                                               gen.put(fn, Boolean.FALSE);
+                                       } else {
+                                               checkFlag(currentStatus.booleanValue(), fn);
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // removes <hp,statement,flag> if hp is an element of
+                               // OVERWRITE_bound
+                               // set of callee. it means that callee will overwrite it
+                               for (Iterator iterator = calleeIntersectBoundOverWriteSet
+                                               .iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
+                                       NTuple<Descriptor> write = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator
+                                                       .next();
+                                       removeHeapPath(curr, write);
+                                       // curr.put(write, new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>());
+                               }
+                       }
+                               break;
+
+                       }
+
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       private void removeHeapPath(
+                       Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>> curr,
+                       NTuple<Descriptor> hp) {
+
+               // removes all of heap path that starts with prefix 'hp'
+               // since any reference overwrite along heap path gives overwriting side
+               // effects on the value
+
+               Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> keySet = curr.keySet();
+               for (Iterator<NTuple<Descriptor>> iter = keySet.iterator(); iter
+                               .hasNext();) {
+                       NTuple<Descriptor> key = iter.next();
+                       if (key.startsWith(hp)) {
+                               curr.put(key, new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>());
+                       }
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       private void bindHeapPathCallerArgWithCaleeParam(FlatCall fc) {
+               // compute all possible callee set
+               // transform all READ/OVERWRITE set from the any possible
+               // callees to the
+               // caller
+               MethodDescriptor mdCallee = fc.getMethod();
+               FlatMethod fmCallee = state.getMethodFlat(mdCallee);
+               Set<MethodDescriptor> setPossibleCallees = new HashSet<MethodDescriptor>();
+               TypeDescriptor typeDesc = fc.getThis().getType();
+               setPossibleCallees.addAll(callGraph.getMethods(mdCallee, typeDesc));
+
+               // create mapping from arg idx to its heap paths
+               Hashtable<Integer, NTuple<Descriptor>> mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath = new Hashtable<Integer, NTuple<Descriptor>>();
+
+               // arg idx is starting from 'this' arg
+               NTuple<Descriptor> thisHeapPath = new NTuple<Descriptor>();
+               thisHeapPath.add(fc.getThis());
+               mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath.put(Integer.valueOf(0), thisHeapPath);
+
+               for (int i = 0; i < fc.numArgs(); i++) {
+                       TempDescriptor arg = fc.getArg(i);
+                       NTuple<Descriptor> argHeapPath = computePath(arg);
+                       mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath
+                                       .put(Integer.valueOf(i + 1), argHeapPath);
+               }
+
+               for (Iterator iterator = setPossibleCallees.iterator(); iterator
+                               .hasNext();) {
+                       MethodDescriptor callee = (MethodDescriptor) iterator.next();
+                       FlatMethod calleeFlatMethod = state.getMethodFlat(callee);
+
+                       // binding caller's args and callee's params
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeReadSet = mapFlatMethodToRead
+                                       .get(calleeFlatMethod);
+                       if (calleeReadSet == null) {
+                               calleeReadSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
+                               mapFlatMethodToRead.put(calleeFlatMethod, calleeReadSet);
+                       }
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeOverWriteSet = mapFlatMethodToOverWrite
+                                       .get(calleeFlatMethod);
+                       if (calleeOverWriteSet == null) {
+                               calleeOverWriteSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
+                               mapFlatMethodToOverWrite.put(calleeFlatMethod,
+                                               calleeOverWriteSet);
+                       }
+
+                       Hashtable<Integer, TempDescriptor> mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc = new Hashtable<Integer, TempDescriptor>();
+                       for (int i = 0; i < calleeFlatMethod.numParameters(); i++) {
+                               TempDescriptor param = calleeFlatMethod.getParameter(i);
+                               mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc.put(Integer.valueOf(i), param);
+                       }
+
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeBoundReadSet = bindSet(calleeReadSet,
+                                       mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc, mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath);
+                       // union of the current read set and the current callee's
+                       // read set
+                       calleeUnionBoundReadSet.addAll(calleeBoundReadSet);
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeBoundWriteSet = bindSet(
+                                       calleeOverWriteSet, mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc,
+                                       mapArgIdx2CallerArgHeapPath);
+                       // intersection of the current overwrite set and the current
+                       // callee's
+                       // overwrite set
+                       merge(calleeIntersectBoundOverWriteSet, calleeBoundWriteSet);
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       private void checkFlag(boolean booleanValue, FlatNode fn) {
+               if (booleanValue) {
+                       throw new Error(
+                                       "There is a variable who comes back to the same read statement at the out-most iteration at "
+                                                       + methodContainingSSJavaLoop.getClassDesc()
+                                                                       .getSourceFileName()
+                                                       + "::"
+                                                       + fn.getNumLine());
+               }
+       }
+
+       private void merge(
+                       Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>> curr,
+                       Hashtable<NTuple<Descriptor>, Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>> in) {
+
+               Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> inKeySet = in.keySet();
+               for (Iterator iterator = inKeySet.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
+                       NTuple<Descriptor> inKey = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator.next();
+                       Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean> inPair = in.get(inKey);
+
+                       Set<FlatNode> pairKeySet = inPair.keySet();
+                       for (Iterator iterator2 = pairKeySet.iterator(); iterator2
+                                       .hasNext();) {
+                               FlatNode pairKey = (FlatNode) iterator2.next();
+                               Boolean inFlag = inPair.get(pairKey);
+
+                               Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean> currPair = curr.get(inKey);
+                               if (currPair == null) {
+                                       currPair = new Hashtable<FlatNode, Boolean>();
+                                       curr.put(inKey, currPair);
+                               }
+
+                               Boolean currFlag = currPair.get(pairKey);
+                               // by default, flag is set by false
+                               if (currFlag == null) {
+                                       currFlag = Boolean.FALSE;
+                               }
+                               currFlag = Boolean.valueOf(inFlag.booleanValue()
+                                               | currFlag.booleanValue());
+                               currPair.put(pairKey, currFlag);
+                       }
+
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       private void methodReadOverWriteAnalysis() {
+               // perform method READ/OVERWRITE analysis
+               Set<MethodDescriptor> methodDescriptorsToAnalyze = new HashSet<MethodDescriptor>();
+               methodDescriptorsToAnalyze.addAll(ssjava.getAnnotationRequireSet());
+
+               LinkedList<MethodDescriptor> sortedDescriptors = topologicalSort(methodDescriptorsToAnalyze);
+
+               // no need to analyze method having ssjava loop
+               methodContainingSSJavaLoop = sortedDescriptors.removeFirst();
+
+               // current descriptors to visit in fixed-point interprocedural analysis,
+               // prioritized by
+               // dependency in the call graph
+               Stack<MethodDescriptor> methodDescriptorsToVisitStack = new Stack<MethodDescriptor>();
+
+               Set<MethodDescriptor> methodDescriptorToVistSet = new HashSet<MethodDescriptor>();
+               methodDescriptorToVistSet.addAll(sortedDescriptors);
+
+               while (!sortedDescriptors.isEmpty()) {
+                       MethodDescriptor md = sortedDescriptors.removeFirst();
+                       methodDescriptorsToVisitStack.add(md);
+               }
+
+               // analyze scheduled methods until there are no more to visit
+               while (!methodDescriptorsToVisitStack.isEmpty()) {
+                       // start to analyze leaf node
+                       MethodDescriptor md = methodDescriptorsToVisitStack.pop();
+                       FlatMethod fm = state.getMethodFlat(md);
+
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> readSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> overWriteSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
+
+                       methodReadOverWrite_analyzeMethod(fm, readSet, overWriteSet);
+
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> prevRead = mapFlatMethodToRead.get(fm);
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> prevOverWrite = mapFlatMethodToOverWrite
+                                       .get(fm);
+
+                       if (!(readSet.equals(prevRead) && overWriteSet
+                                       .equals(prevOverWrite))) {
+                               mapFlatMethodToRead.put(fm, readSet);
+                               mapFlatMethodToOverWrite.put(fm, overWriteSet);
+
+                               // results for callee changed, so enqueue dependents caller for
+                               // further
+                               // analysis
+                               Iterator<MethodDescriptor> depsItr = getDependents(md)
+                                               .iterator();
+                               while (depsItr.hasNext()) {
+                                       MethodDescriptor methodNext = depsItr.next();
+                                       if (!methodDescriptorsToVisitStack.contains(methodNext)
+                                                       && methodDescriptorToVistSet.contains(methodNext)) {
+                                               methodDescriptorsToVisitStack.add(methodNext);
+                                       }
+
+                               }
+
+                       }
+
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       private void methodReadOverWrite_analyzeMethod(FlatMethod fm,
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> readSet,
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> overWriteSet) {
+               if (state.SSJAVADEBUG) {
+                       System.out.println("Definitely written Analyzing: " + fm);
+               }
+
+               // intraprocedural analysis
+               Set<FlatNode> flatNodesToVisit = new HashSet<FlatNode>();
+               flatNodesToVisit.add(fm);
+
+               while (!flatNodesToVisit.isEmpty()) {
+                       FlatNode fn = flatNodesToVisit.iterator().next();
+                       flatNodesToVisit.remove(fn);
+
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> curr = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
+
+                       for (int i = 0; i < fn.numPrev(); i++) {
+                               FlatNode prevFn = fn.getPrev(i);
+                               Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> in = mapFlatNodeToWrittenSet
+                                               .get(prevFn);
+                               if (in != null) {
+                                       merge(curr, in);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       methodReadOverWrite_nodeActions(fn, curr, readSet, overWriteSet);
+
+                       mapFlatNodeToWrittenSet.put(fn, curr);
+
+                       for (int i = 0; i < fn.numNext(); i++) {
+                               FlatNode nn = fn.getNext(i);
+                               flatNodesToVisit.add(nn);
+                       }
+
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       private void methodReadOverWrite_nodeActions(FlatNode fn,
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> writtenSet,
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> readSet,
+                       Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> overWriteSet) {
+               TempDescriptor lhs;
+               TempDescriptor rhs;
+               FieldDescriptor fld;
+
+               switch (fn.kind()) {
+               case FKind.FlatMethod: {
+
+                       // set up initial heap paths for method parameters
+                       FlatMethod fm = (FlatMethod) fn;
+                       for (int i = 0; i < fm.numParameters(); i++) {
+                               TempDescriptor param = fm.getParameter(i);
+                               NTuple<Descriptor> heapPath = new NTuple<Descriptor>();
+                               heapPath.add(param);
+                               mapHeapPath.put(param, heapPath);
+                       }
+               }
+                       break;
+
+               case FKind.FlatOpNode: {
+                       FlatOpNode fon = (FlatOpNode) fn;
+                       // for a normal assign node, need to propagate lhs's heap path to
+                       // rhs
+                       if (fon.getOp().getOp() == Operation.ASSIGN) {
+                               rhs = fon.getLeft();
+                               lhs = fon.getDest();
+
+                               NTuple<Descriptor> rhsHeapPath = mapHeapPath.get(rhs);
+                               if (rhsHeapPath != null) {
+                                       mapHeapPath.put(lhs, mapHeapPath.get(rhs));
+                               }
+
+                       }
+               }
+                       break;
+
+               case FKind.FlatFieldNode:
+               case FKind.FlatElementNode: {
+
+                       // y=x.f;
+
+                       FlatFieldNode ffn = (FlatFieldNode) fn;
+                       lhs = ffn.getDst();
+                       rhs = ffn.getSrc();
+                       fld = ffn.getField();
+
+                       // set up heap path
+                       NTuple<Descriptor> srcHeapPath = mapHeapPath.get(rhs);
+                       NTuple<Descriptor> readingHeapPath = new NTuple<Descriptor>(
+                                       srcHeapPath.getList());
+                       readingHeapPath.add(fld);
+                       mapHeapPath.put(lhs, readingHeapPath);
+
+                       // read (x.f)
+                       // if WT doesnot have hp(x.f), add hp(x.f) to READ
+                       if (!writtenSet.contains(readingHeapPath)) {
+                               readSet.add(readingHeapPath);
+                       }
+
+                       // need to kill hp(x.f) from WT
+                       writtenSet.remove(readingHeapPath);
+
+               }
+                       break;
+
+               case FKind.FlatSetFieldNode:
+               case FKind.FlatSetElementNode: {
+
+                       // x.f=y;
+                       FlatSetFieldNode fsfn = (FlatSetFieldNode) fn;
+                       lhs = fsfn.getDst();
+                       fld = fsfn.getField();
+                       rhs = fsfn.getSrc();
+
+                       // set up heap path
+                       NTuple<Descriptor> lhsHeapPath = mapHeapPath.get(lhs);
+                       NTuple<Descriptor> newHeapPath = new NTuple<Descriptor>(
+                                       lhsHeapPath.getList());
+                       newHeapPath.add(fld);
+                       mapHeapPath.put(fld, newHeapPath);
+
+                       // write(x.f)
+                       // need to add hp(y) to WT
+                       writtenSet.add(newHeapPath);
+
+               }
+                       break;
+
+               case FKind.FlatCall: {
+
+                       FlatCall fc = (FlatCall) fn;
+
+                       bindHeapPathCallerArgWithCaleeParam(fc);
+
+                       // add heap path, which is an element of READ_bound set and is not
+                       // an
+                       // element of WT set, to the caller's READ set
+                       for (Iterator iterator = calleeUnionBoundReadSet.iterator(); iterator
+                                       .hasNext();) {
+                               NTuple<Descriptor> read = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator.next();
+                               if (!writtenSet.contains(read)) {
+                                       readSet.add(read);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       writtenSet.removeAll(calleeUnionBoundReadSet);
+
+                       // add heap path, which is an element of OVERWRITE_bound set, to the
+                       // caller's WT set
+                       for (Iterator iterator = calleeIntersectBoundOverWriteSet
+                                       .iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
+                               NTuple<Descriptor> write = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator.next();
+                               writtenSet.add(write);
+                       }
+
+               }
+                       break;
+
+               case FKind.FlatExit: {
+                       // merge the current written set with OVERWRITE set
+                       merge(overWriteSet, writtenSet);
+               }
+                       break;
+
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       private void merge(Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> curr, Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> in) {
+
+               if (curr.isEmpty()) {
+                       // WrittenSet has a special initial value which covers all possible
+                       // elements
+                       // For the first time of intersection, we can take all previous set
+                       curr.addAll(in);
+               } else {
+                       // otherwise, current set is the intersection of the two sets
+                       curr.retainAll(in);
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       // combine two heap path
+       private NTuple<Descriptor> combine(NTuple<Descriptor> callerIn,
+                       NTuple<Descriptor> calleeIn) {
+               NTuple<Descriptor> combined = new NTuple<Descriptor>();
+
+               for (int i = 0; i < callerIn.size(); i++) {
+                       combined.add(callerIn.get(i));
+               }
+
+               // the first element of callee's heap path represents parameter
+               // so we skip the first one since it is already added from caller's heap
+               // path
+               for (int i = 1; i < calleeIn.size(); i++) {
+                       combined.add(calleeIn.get(i));
+               }
+
+               return combined;
+       }
+
+       private Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> bindSet(Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> calleeSet,
+                       Hashtable<Integer, TempDescriptor> mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc,
+                       Hashtable<Integer, NTuple<Descriptor>> mapCallerArgIdx2HeapPath) {
+
+               Set<NTuple<Descriptor>> boundedCalleeSet = new HashSet<NTuple<Descriptor>>();
+
+               Set<Integer> keySet = mapCallerArgIdx2HeapPath.keySet();
+               for (Iterator iterator = keySet.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
+                       Integer idx = (Integer) iterator.next();
+
+                       NTuple<Descriptor> callerArgHeapPath = mapCallerArgIdx2HeapPath
+                                       .get(idx);
+                       TempDescriptor calleeParam = mapParamIdx2ParamTempDesc.get(idx);
+
+                       for (Iterator iterator2 = calleeSet.iterator(); iterator2.hasNext();) {
+                               NTuple<Descriptor> element = (NTuple<Descriptor>) iterator2
+                                               .next();
+                               if (element.startsWith(calleeParam)) {
+                                       NTuple<Descriptor> boundElement = combine(
+                                                       callerArgHeapPath, element);
+                                       boundedCalleeSet.add(boundElement);
+                               }
+
+                       }
+
+               }
+               return boundedCalleeSet;
+
+       }
+
+       // Borrowed it from disjoint analysis
+       private LinkedList<MethodDescriptor> topologicalSort(
+                       Set<MethodDescriptor> toSort) {
+
+               Set<MethodDescriptor> discovered = new HashSet<MethodDescriptor>();
+
+               LinkedList<MethodDescriptor> sorted = new LinkedList<MethodDescriptor>();
+
+               Iterator<MethodDescriptor> itr = toSort.iterator();
+               while (itr.hasNext()) {
+                       MethodDescriptor d = itr.next();
+
+                       if (!discovered.contains(d)) {
+                               dfsVisit(d, toSort, sorted, discovered);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return sorted;
+       }
+
+       // While we're doing DFS on call graph, remember
+       // dependencies for efficient queuing of methods
+       // during interprocedural analysis:
+       //
+       // a dependent of a method decriptor d for this analysis is:
+       // 1) a method or task that invokes d
+       // 2) in the descriptorsToAnalyze set
+       private void dfsVisit(MethodDescriptor md, Set<MethodDescriptor> toSort,
+                       LinkedList<MethodDescriptor> sorted,
+                       Set<MethodDescriptor> discovered) {
+
+               discovered.add(md);
+
+               // otherwise call graph guides DFS
+               Iterator itr = callGraph.getCallerSet(md).iterator();
+               while (itr.hasNext()) {
+                       MethodDescriptor dCaller = (MethodDescriptor) itr.next();
+
+                       // only consider callers in the original set to analyze
+                       if (!toSort.contains(dCaller)) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (!discovered.contains(dCaller)) {
+                               addDependent(md, // callee
+                                               dCaller // caller
+                               );
+
+                               dfsVisit(dCaller, toSort, sorted, discovered);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // for leaf-nodes last now!
+               sorted.addLast(md);
+       }
+
+       // a dependent of a method decriptor d for this analysis is:
+       // 1) a method or task that invokes d
+       // 2) in the descriptorsToAnalyze set
+       private void addDependent(MethodDescriptor callee, MethodDescriptor caller) {
+               Set<MethodDescriptor> deps = mapDescriptorToSetDependents.get(callee);
+               if (deps == null) {
+                       deps = new HashSet<MethodDescriptor>();
+               }
+               deps.add(caller);
+               mapDescriptorToSetDependents.put(callee, deps);
+       }
+
+       private Set<MethodDescriptor> getDependents(MethodDescriptor callee) {
+               Set<MethodDescriptor> deps = mapDescriptorToSetDependents.get(callee);
+               if (deps == null) {
+                       deps = new HashSet<MethodDescriptor>();
+                       mapDescriptorToSetDependents.put(callee, deps);
+               }
+               return deps;
+       }
+
+       private NTuple<Descriptor> computePath(TempDescriptor td) {
+               // generate proper path fot input td
+               // if td is local variable, it just generate one element tuple path
+               if (mapHeapPath.containsKey(td)) {
+                       return mapHeapPath.get(td);
+               } else {
+                       NTuple<Descriptor> path = new NTuple<Descriptor>();
+                       path.add(td);
+                       return path;
+               }
+       }
 
 }
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