//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-#define DEBUG_TYPE "indvars"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
-#include "llvm/BasicBlock.h"
-#include "llvm/Constants.h"
-#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
-#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
-#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
-#include "llvm/Type.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/IVUsers.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyIndVar.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
using namespace llvm;
-STATISTIC(NumRemoved , "Number of aux indvars removed");
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "indvars"
+
STATISTIC(NumWidened , "Number of indvars widened");
-STATISTIC(NumInserted , "Number of canonical indvars added");
STATISTIC(NumReplaced , "Number of exit values replaced");
STATISTIC(NumLFTR , "Number of loop exit tests replaced");
STATISTIC(NumElimExt , "Number of IV sign/zero extends eliminated");
STATISTIC(NumElimIV , "Number of congruent IVs eliminated");
-namespace llvm {
- cl::opt<bool> EnableIVRewrite(
- "enable-iv-rewrite", cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Enable canonical induction variable rewriting"));
-
- // Trip count verification can be enabled by default under NDEBUG if we
- // implement a strong expression equivalence checker in SCEV. Until then, we
- // use the verify-indvars flag, which may assert in some cases.
- cl::opt<bool> VerifyIndvars(
- "verify-indvars", cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Verify the ScalarEvolution result after running indvars"));
-}
+// Trip count verification can be enabled by default under NDEBUG if we
+// implement a strong expression equivalence checker in SCEV. Until then, we
+// use the verify-indvars flag, which may assert in some cases.
+static cl::opt<bool> VerifyIndvars(
+ "verify-indvars", cl::Hidden,
+ cl::desc("Verify the ScalarEvolution result after running indvars"));
+
+static cl::opt<bool> ReduceLiveIVs("liv-reduce", cl::Hidden,
+ cl::desc("Reduce live induction variables."));
namespace {
class IndVarSimplify : public LoopPass {
- IVUsers *IU;
- LoopInfo *LI;
- ScalarEvolution *SE;
- DominatorTree *DT;
- TargetData *TD;
+ LoopInfo *LI;
+ ScalarEvolution *SE;
+ DominatorTree *DT;
+ TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
+ const TargetTransformInfo *TTI;
SmallVector<WeakVH, 16> DeadInsts;
bool Changed;
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
- IndVarSimplify() : LoopPass(ID), IU(0), LI(0), SE(0), DT(0), TD(0),
- Changed(false) {
+ IndVarSimplify()
+ : LoopPass(ID), LI(nullptr), SE(nullptr), DT(nullptr), Changed(false) {
initializeIndVarSimplifyPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
- virtual bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM);
+ bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
- virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
- AU.addRequired<DominatorTree>();
- AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
+ void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
+ AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
+ AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>();
AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
AU.addRequiredID(LCSSAID);
- if (EnableIVRewrite)
- AU.addRequired<IVUsers>();
AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolution>();
AU.addPreservedID(LoopSimplifyID);
AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID);
- if (EnableIVRewrite)
- AU.addPreserved<IVUsers>();
AU.setPreservesCFG();
}
private:
- virtual void releaseMemory() {
+ void releaseMemory() override {
DeadInsts.clear();
}
void RewriteLoopExitValues(Loop *L, SCEVExpander &Rewriter);
- void RewriteIVExpressions(Loop *L, SCEVExpander &Rewriter);
-
Value *LinearFunctionTestReplace(Loop *L, const SCEV *BackedgeTakenCount,
PHINode *IndVar, SCEVExpander &Rewriter);
char IndVarSimplify::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(IndVarSimplify, "indvars",
"Induction Variable Simplification", false, false)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTree)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfo)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolution)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopSimplify)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LCSSA)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(IVUsers)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(IndVarSimplify, "indvars",
"Induction Variable Simplification", false, false)
// base of a recurrence. This handles the case in which SCEV expansion
// converts a pointer type recurrence into a nonrecurrent pointer base
// indexed by an integer recurrence.
+
+ // If the GEP base pointer is a vector of pointers, abort.
+ if (!FromPtr->getType()->isPointerTy() || !ToPtr->getType()->isPointerTy())
+ return false;
+
const SCEV *FromBase = SE->getPointerBase(SE->getSCEV(FromPtr));
const SCEV *ToBase = SE->getPointerBase(SE->getSCEV(ToPtr));
if (FromBase == ToBase)
if (!PHI)
return User;
- Instruction *InsertPt = 0;
+ Instruction *InsertPt = nullptr;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PHI->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
if (PHI->getIncomingValue(i) != Def)
continue;
/// ConvertToSInt - Convert APF to an integer, if possible.
static bool ConvertToSInt(const APFloat &APF, int64_t &IntVal) {
bool isExact = false;
- if (&APF.getSemantics() == &APFloat::PPCDoubleDouble)
- return false;
// See if we can convert this to an int64_t
uint64_t UIntVal;
if (APF.convertToInteger(&UIntVal, 64, true, APFloat::rmTowardZero,
// an add or increment value can not be represented by an integer.
BinaryOperator *Incr =
dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(PN->getIncomingValue(BackEdge));
- if (Incr == 0 || Incr->getOpcode() != Instruction::FAdd) return;
+ if (Incr == nullptr || Incr->getOpcode() != Instruction::FAdd) return;
// If this is not an add of the PHI with a constantfp, or if the constant fp
// is not an integer, bail out.
ConstantFP *IncValueVal = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Incr->getOperand(1));
int64_t IncValue;
- if (IncValueVal == 0 || Incr->getOperand(0) != PN ||
+ if (IncValueVal == nullptr || Incr->getOperand(0) != PN ||
!ConvertToSInt(IncValueVal->getValueAPF(), IncValue))
return;
// Check Incr uses. One user is PN and the other user is an exit condition
// used by the conditional terminator.
- Value::use_iterator IncrUse = Incr->use_begin();
+ Value::user_iterator IncrUse = Incr->user_begin();
Instruction *U1 = cast<Instruction>(*IncrUse++);
- if (IncrUse == Incr->use_end()) return;
+ if (IncrUse == Incr->user_end()) return;
Instruction *U2 = cast<Instruction>(*IncrUse++);
- if (IncrUse != Incr->use_end()) return;
+ if (IncrUse != Incr->user_end()) return;
// Find exit condition, which is an fcmp. If it doesn't exist, or if it isn't
// only used by a branch, we can't transform it.
FCmpInst *Compare = dyn_cast<FCmpInst>(U1);
if (!Compare)
Compare = dyn_cast<FCmpInst>(U2);
- if (Compare == 0 || !Compare->hasOneUse() ||
- !isa<BranchInst>(Compare->use_back()))
+ if (!Compare || !Compare->hasOneUse() ||
+ !isa<BranchInst>(Compare->user_back()))
return;
- BranchInst *TheBr = cast<BranchInst>(Compare->use_back());
+ BranchInst *TheBr = cast<BranchInst>(Compare->user_back());
// We need to verify that the branch actually controls the iteration count
// of the loop. If not, the new IV can overflow and no one will notice.
// transform it.
ConstantFP *ExitValueVal = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Compare->getOperand(1));
int64_t ExitValue;
- if (ExitValueVal == 0 ||
+ if (ExitValueVal == nullptr ||
!ConvertToSInt(ExitValueVal->getValueAPF(), ExitValue))
return;
// new comparison.
NewCompare->takeName(Compare);
Compare->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCompare);
- RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Compare);
+ RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Compare, TLI);
// Delete the old floating point increment.
Incr->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(Incr->getType()));
- RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Incr);
+ RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Incr, TLI);
// If the FP induction variable still has uses, this is because something else
// in the loop uses its value. In order to canonicalize the induction
Value *Conv = new SIToFPInst(NewPHI, PN->getType(), "indvar.conv",
PN->getParent()->getFirstInsertionPt());
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(Conv);
- RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(PN);
+ RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(PN, TLI);
}
-
- // Add a new IVUsers entry for the newly-created integer PHI.
- if (IU)
- IU->AddUsersIfInteresting(NewPHI);
-
Changed = true;
}
unsigned NumPreds = PN->getNumIncomingValues();
+ // We would like to be able to RAUW single-incoming value PHI nodes. We
+ // have to be certain this is safe even when this is an LCSSA PHI node.
+ // While the computed exit value is no longer varying in *this* loop, the
+ // exit block may be an exit block for an outer containing loop as well,
+ // the exit value may be varying in the outer loop, and thus it may still
+ // require an LCSSA PHI node. The safe case is when this is
+ // single-predecessor PHI node (LCSSA) and the exit block containing it is
+ // part of the enclosing loop, or this is the outer most loop of the nest.
+ // In either case the exit value could (at most) be varying in the same
+ // loop body as the phi node itself. Thus if it is in turn used outside of
+ // an enclosing loop it will only be via a separate LCSSA node.
+ bool LCSSASafePhiForRAUW =
+ NumPreds == 1 &&
+ (!L->getParentLoop() || L->getParentLoop() == LI->getLoopFor(ExitBB));
+
// Iterate over all of the PHI nodes.
BasicBlock::iterator BBI = ExitBB->begin();
while ((PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI++))) {
// and varies predictably *inside* the loop. Evaluate the value it
// contains when the loop exits, if possible.
const SCEV *ExitValue = SE->getSCEVAtScope(Inst, L->getParentLoop());
- if (!SE->isLoopInvariant(ExitValue, L))
+ if (!SE->isLoopInvariant(ExitValue, L) ||
+ !isSafeToExpand(ExitValue, *SE))
continue;
+ // Computing the value outside of the loop brings no benefit if :
+ // - it is definitely used inside the loop in a way which can not be
+ // optimized away.
+ // - no use outside of the loop can take advantage of hoisting the
+ // computation out of the loop
+ if (ExitValue->getSCEVType()>=scMulExpr) {
+ unsigned NumHardInternalUses = 0;
+ unsigned NumSoftExternalUses = 0;
+ unsigned NumUses = 0;
+ for (auto IB = Inst->user_begin(), IE = Inst->user_end();
+ IB != IE && NumUses <= 6; ++IB) {
+ Instruction *UseInstr = cast<Instruction>(*IB);
+ unsigned Opc = UseInstr->getOpcode();
+ NumUses++;
+ if (L->contains(UseInstr)) {
+ if (Opc == Instruction::Call || Opc == Instruction::Ret)
+ NumHardInternalUses++;
+ } else {
+ if (Opc == Instruction::PHI) {
+ // Do not count the Phi as a use. LCSSA may have inserted
+ // plenty of trivial ones.
+ NumUses--;
+ for (auto PB = UseInstr->user_begin(),
+ PE = UseInstr->user_end();
+ PB != PE && NumUses <= 6; ++PB, ++NumUses) {
+ unsigned PhiOpc = cast<Instruction>(*PB)->getOpcode();
+ if (PhiOpc != Instruction::Call && PhiOpc != Instruction::Ret)
+ NumSoftExternalUses++;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (Opc != Instruction::Call && Opc != Instruction::Ret)
+ NumSoftExternalUses++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (NumUses <= 6 && NumHardInternalUses && !NumSoftExternalUses)
+ continue;
+ }
+
Value *ExitVal = Rewriter.expandCodeFor(ExitValue, PN->getType(), Inst);
DEBUG(dbgs() << "INDVARS: RLEV: AfterLoopVal = " << *ExitVal << '\n'
PN->setIncomingValue(i, ExitVal);
- // If this instruction is dead now, delete it.
- RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Inst);
+ // If this instruction is dead now, delete it. Don't do it now to avoid
+ // invalidating iterators.
+ if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(Inst, TLI))
+ DeadInsts.push_back(Inst);
- if (NumPreds == 1) {
- // Completely replace a single-pred PHI. This is safe, because the
- // NewVal won't be variant in the loop, so we don't need an LCSSA phi
- // node anymore.
+ // If we determined that this PHI is safe to replace even if an LCSSA
+ // PHI, do so.
+ if (LCSSASafePhiForRAUW) {
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(ExitVal);
- RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(PN);
+ PN->eraseFromParent();
}
}
- if (NumPreds != 1) {
- // Clone the PHI and delete the original one. This lets IVUsers and
- // any other maps purge the original user from their records.
+
+ // If we were unable to completely replace the PHI node, clone the PHI
+ // and delete the original one. This lets IVUsers and any other maps
+ // purge the original user from their records.
+ if (!LCSSASafePhiForRAUW) {
PHINode *NewPN = cast<PHINode>(PN->clone());
NewPN->takeName(PN);
NewPN->insertBefore(PN);
Rewriter.clearInsertPoint();
}
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// Rewrite IV users based on a canonical IV.
-// Only for use with -enable-iv-rewrite.
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-/// FIXME: It is an extremely bad idea to indvar substitute anything more
-/// complex than affine induction variables. Doing so will put expensive
-/// polynomial evaluations inside of the loop, and the str reduction pass
-/// currently can only reduce affine polynomials. For now just disable
-/// indvar subst on anything more complex than an affine addrec, unless
-/// it can be expanded to a trivial value.
-static bool isSafe(const SCEV *S, const Loop *L, ScalarEvolution *SE) {
- // Loop-invariant values are safe.
- if (SE->isLoopInvariant(S, L)) return true;
-
- // Affine addrecs are safe. Non-affine are not, because LSR doesn't know how
- // to transform them into efficient code.
- if (const SCEVAddRecExpr *AR = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(S))
- return AR->isAffine();
-
- // An add is safe it all its operands are safe.
- if (const SCEVCommutativeExpr *Commutative
- = dyn_cast<SCEVCommutativeExpr>(S)) {
- for (SCEVCommutativeExpr::op_iterator I = Commutative->op_begin(),
- E = Commutative->op_end(); I != E; ++I)
- if (!isSafe(*I, L, SE)) return false;
- return true;
- }
-
- // A cast is safe if its operand is.
- if (const SCEVCastExpr *C = dyn_cast<SCEVCastExpr>(S))
- return isSafe(C->getOperand(), L, SE);
-
- // A udiv is safe if its operands are.
- if (const SCEVUDivExpr *UD = dyn_cast<SCEVUDivExpr>(S))
- return isSafe(UD->getLHS(), L, SE) &&
- isSafe(UD->getRHS(), L, SE);
-
- // SCEVUnknown is always safe.
- if (isa<SCEVUnknown>(S))
- return true;
-
- // Nothing else is safe.
- return false;
-}
-
-void IndVarSimplify::RewriteIVExpressions(Loop *L, SCEVExpander &Rewriter) {
- // Rewrite all induction variable expressions in terms of the canonical
- // induction variable.
- //
- // If there were induction variables of other sizes or offsets, manually
- // add the offsets to the primary induction variable and cast, avoiding
- // the need for the code evaluation methods to insert induction variables
- // of different sizes.
- for (IVUsers::iterator UI = IU->begin(), E = IU->end(); UI != E; ++UI) {
- Value *Op = UI->getOperandValToReplace();
- Type *UseTy = Op->getType();
- Instruction *User = UI->getUser();
-
- // Compute the final addrec to expand into code.
- const SCEV *AR = IU->getReplacementExpr(*UI);
-
- // Evaluate the expression out of the loop, if possible.
- if (!L->contains(UI->getUser())) {
- const SCEV *ExitVal = SE->getSCEVAtScope(AR, L->getParentLoop());
- if (SE->isLoopInvariant(ExitVal, L))
- AR = ExitVal;
- }
-
- // FIXME: It is an extremely bad idea to indvar substitute anything more
- // complex than affine induction variables. Doing so will put expensive
- // polynomial evaluations inside of the loop, and the str reduction pass
- // currently can only reduce affine polynomials. For now just disable
- // indvar subst on anything more complex than an affine addrec, unless
- // it can be expanded to a trivial value.
- if (!isSafe(AR, L, SE))
- continue;
-
- // Determine the insertion point for this user. By default, insert
- // immediately before the user. The SCEVExpander class will automatically
- // hoist loop invariants out of the loop. For PHI nodes, there may be
- // multiple uses, so compute the nearest common dominator for the
- // incoming blocks.
- Instruction *InsertPt = getInsertPointForUses(User, Op, DT);
-
- // Now expand it into actual Instructions and patch it into place.
- Value *NewVal = Rewriter.expandCodeFor(AR, UseTy, InsertPt);
-
- DEBUG(dbgs() << "INDVARS: Rewrote IV '" << *AR << "' " << *Op << '\n'
- << " into = " << *NewVal << "\n");
-
- if (!isValidRewrite(Op, NewVal)) {
- DeadInsts.push_back(NewVal);
- continue;
- }
- // Inform ScalarEvolution that this value is changing. The change doesn't
- // affect its value, but it does potentially affect which use lists the
- // value will be on after the replacement, which affects ScalarEvolution's
- // ability to walk use lists and drop dangling pointers when a value is
- // deleted.
- SE->forgetValue(User);
-
- // Patch the new value into place.
- if (Op->hasName())
- NewVal->takeName(Op);
- if (Instruction *NewValI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(NewVal))
- NewValI->setDebugLoc(User->getDebugLoc());
- User->replaceUsesOfWith(Op, NewVal);
- UI->setOperandValToReplace(NewVal);
-
- ++NumRemoved;
- Changed = true;
-
- // The old value may be dead now.
- DeadInsts.push_back(Op);
- }
-}
-
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// IV Widening - Extend the width of an IV to cover its widest uses.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
struct WideIVInfo {
PHINode *NarrowIV;
Type *WidestNativeType; // Widest integer type created [sz]ext
- bool IsSigned; // Was an sext user seen before a zext?
+ bool IsSigned; // Was a sext user seen before a zext?
- WideIVInfo() : NarrowIV(0), WidestNativeType(0), IsSigned(false) {}
- };
-
- class WideIVVisitor : public IVVisitor {
- ScalarEvolution *SE;
- const TargetData *TD;
-
- public:
- WideIVInfo WI;
-
- WideIVVisitor(PHINode *NarrowIV, ScalarEvolution *SCEV,
- const TargetData *TData) :
- SE(SCEV), TD(TData) { WI.NarrowIV = NarrowIV; }
-
- // Implement the interface used by simplifyUsersOfIV.
- virtual void visitCast(CastInst *Cast);
+ WideIVInfo() : NarrowIV(nullptr), WidestNativeType(nullptr),
+ IsSigned(false) {}
};
}
/// visitCast - Update information about the induction variable that is
/// extended by this sign or zero extend operation. This is used to determine
/// the final width of the IV before actually widening it.
-void WideIVVisitor::visitCast(CastInst *Cast) {
+static void visitIVCast(CastInst *Cast, WideIVInfo &WI, ScalarEvolution *SE,
+ const TargetTransformInfo *TTI) {
bool IsSigned = Cast->getOpcode() == Instruction::SExt;
if (!IsSigned && Cast->getOpcode() != Instruction::ZExt)
return;
Type *Ty = Cast->getType();
uint64_t Width = SE->getTypeSizeInBits(Ty);
- if (TD && !TD->isLegalInteger(Width))
+ if (!Cast->getModule()->getDataLayout().isLegalInteger(Width))
return;
+ // Cast is either an sext or zext up to this point.
+ // We should not widen an indvar if arithmetics on the wider indvar are more
+ // expensive than those on the narrower indvar. We check only the cost of ADD
+ // because at least an ADD is required to increment the induction variable. We
+ // could compute more comprehensively the cost of all instructions on the
+ // induction variable when necessary.
+ if (TTI &&
+ TTI->getArithmeticInstrCost(Instruction::Add, Ty) >
+ TTI->getArithmeticInstrCost(Instruction::Add,
+ Cast->getOperand(0)->getType())) {
+ return;
+ }
+
if (!WI.WidestNativeType) {
WI.WidestNativeType = SE->getEffectiveSCEVType(Ty);
WI.IsSigned = IsSigned;
Instruction *NarrowUse;
Instruction *WideDef;
- NarrowIVDefUse(): NarrowDef(0), NarrowUse(0), WideDef(0) {}
+ NarrowIVDefUse(): NarrowDef(nullptr), NarrowUse(nullptr), WideDef(nullptr) {}
NarrowIVDefUse(Instruction *ND, Instruction *NU, Instruction *WD):
NarrowDef(ND), NarrowUse(NU), WideDef(WD) {}
L(LI->getLoopFor(OrigPhi->getParent())),
SE(SEv),
DT(DTree),
- WidePhi(0),
- WideInc(0),
- WideIncExpr(0),
+ WidePhi(nullptr),
+ WideInc(nullptr),
+ WideIncExpr(nullptr),
DeadInsts(DI) {
assert(L->getHeader() == OrigPhi->getParent() && "Phi must be an IV");
}
const SCEVAddRecExpr* GetExtendedOperandRecurrence(NarrowIVDefUse DU);
- Instruction *WidenIVUse(NarrowIVDefUse DU);
+ const SCEV *GetSCEVByOpCode(const SCEV *LHS, const SCEV *RHS,
+ unsigned OpCode) const;
+
+ Instruction *WidenIVUse(NarrowIVDefUse DU, SCEVExpander &Rewriter);
+
+ bool WidenLoopCompare(NarrowIVDefUse DU);
void pushNarrowIVUsers(Instruction *NarrowDef, Instruction *WideDef);
};
unsigned Opcode = DU.NarrowUse->getOpcode();
switch (Opcode) {
default:
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
case Instruction::Add:
case Instruction::Mul:
case Instruction::UDiv:
}
return WideBO;
}
- llvm_unreachable(0);
+}
+
+const SCEV *WidenIV::GetSCEVByOpCode(const SCEV *LHS, const SCEV *RHS,
+ unsigned OpCode) const {
+ if (OpCode == Instruction::Add)
+ return SE->getAddExpr(LHS, RHS);
+ if (OpCode == Instruction::Sub)
+ return SE->getMinusSCEV(LHS, RHS);
+ if (OpCode == Instruction::Mul)
+ return SE->getMulExpr(LHS, RHS);
+
+ llvm_unreachable("Unsupported opcode.");
}
/// No-wrap operations can transfer sign extension of their result to their
/// actually modifying the IR yet. If the expression after extending the
/// operands is an AddRec for this loop, return it.
const SCEVAddRecExpr* WidenIV::GetExtendedOperandRecurrence(NarrowIVDefUse DU) {
+
// Handle the common case of add<nsw/nuw>
- if (DU.NarrowUse->getOpcode() != Instruction::Add)
- return 0;
+ const unsigned OpCode = DU.NarrowUse->getOpcode();
+ // Only Add/Sub/Mul instructions supported yet.
+ if (OpCode != Instruction::Add && OpCode != Instruction::Sub &&
+ OpCode != Instruction::Mul)
+ return nullptr;
// One operand (NarrowDef) has already been extended to WideDef. Now determine
// if extending the other will lead to a recurrence.
- unsigned ExtendOperIdx = DU.NarrowUse->getOperand(0) == DU.NarrowDef ? 1 : 0;
+ const unsigned ExtendOperIdx =
+ DU.NarrowUse->getOperand(0) == DU.NarrowDef ? 1 : 0;
assert(DU.NarrowUse->getOperand(1-ExtendOperIdx) == DU.NarrowDef && "bad DU");
- const SCEV *ExtendOperExpr = 0;
+ const SCEV *ExtendOperExpr = nullptr;
const OverflowingBinaryOperator *OBO =
cast<OverflowingBinaryOperator>(DU.NarrowUse);
if (IsSigned && OBO->hasNoSignedWrap())
ExtendOperExpr = SE->getZeroExtendExpr(
SE->getSCEV(DU.NarrowUse->getOperand(ExtendOperIdx)), WideType);
else
- return 0;
-
- const SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRec = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(
- SE->getAddExpr(SE->getSCEV(DU.WideDef), ExtendOperExpr,
- IsSigned ? SCEV::FlagNSW : SCEV::FlagNUW));
+ return nullptr;
+
+ // When creating this SCEV expr, don't apply the current operations NSW or NUW
+ // flags. This instruction may be guarded by control flow that the no-wrap
+ // behavior depends on. Non-control-equivalent instructions can be mapped to
+ // the same SCEV expression, and it would be incorrect to transfer NSW/NUW
+ // semantics to those operations.
+ const SCEV *lhs = SE->getSCEV(DU.WideDef);
+ const SCEV *rhs = ExtendOperExpr;
+
+ // Let's swap operands to the initial order for the case of non-commutative
+ // operations, like SUB. See PR21014.
+ if (ExtendOperIdx == 0)
+ std::swap(lhs, rhs);
+ const SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRec =
+ dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(GetSCEVByOpCode(lhs, rhs, OpCode));
if (!AddRec || AddRec->getLoop() != L)
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
return AddRec;
}
/// recurrence. Otherwise return NULL.
const SCEVAddRecExpr *WidenIV::GetWideRecurrence(Instruction *NarrowUse) {
if (!SE->isSCEVable(NarrowUse->getType()))
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
const SCEV *NarrowExpr = SE->getSCEV(NarrowUse);
if (SE->getTypeSizeInBits(NarrowExpr->getType())
>= SE->getTypeSizeInBits(WideType)) {
// NarrowUse implicitly widens its operand. e.g. a gep with a narrow
// index. So don't follow this use.
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
}
const SCEV *WideExpr = IsSigned ?
SE->getZeroExtendExpr(NarrowExpr, WideType);
const SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRec = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(WideExpr);
if (!AddRec || AddRec->getLoop() != L)
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
return AddRec;
}
+/// This IV user cannot be widen. Replace this use of the original narrow IV
+/// with a truncation of the new wide IV to isolate and eliminate the narrow IV.
+static void truncateIVUse(NarrowIVDefUse DU, DominatorTree *DT) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "INDVARS: Truncate IV " << *DU.WideDef
+ << " for user " << *DU.NarrowUse << "\n");
+ IRBuilder<> Builder(getInsertPointForUses(DU.NarrowUse, DU.NarrowDef, DT));
+ Value *Trunc = Builder.CreateTrunc(DU.WideDef, DU.NarrowDef->getType());
+ DU.NarrowUse->replaceUsesOfWith(DU.NarrowDef, Trunc);
+}
+
+/// If the narrow use is a compare instruction, then widen the compare
+// (and possibly the other operand). The extend operation is hoisted into the
+// loop preheader as far as possible.
+bool WidenIV::WidenLoopCompare(NarrowIVDefUse DU) {
+ ICmpInst *Cmp = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(DU.NarrowUse);
+ if (!Cmp)
+ return false;
+
+ // Sign of IV user and compare must match.
+ if (IsSigned != CmpInst::isSigned(Cmp->getPredicate()))
+ return false;
+
+ Value *Op = Cmp->getOperand(Cmp->getOperand(0) == DU.NarrowDef ? 1 : 0);
+ unsigned CastWidth = SE->getTypeSizeInBits(Op->getType());
+ unsigned IVWidth = SE->getTypeSizeInBits(WideType);
+ assert (CastWidth <= IVWidth && "Unexpected width while widening compare.");
+
+ // Widen the compare instruction.
+ IRBuilder<> Builder(getInsertPointForUses(DU.NarrowUse, DU.NarrowDef, DT));
+ DU.NarrowUse->replaceUsesOfWith(DU.NarrowDef, DU.WideDef);
+
+ // Widen the other operand of the compare, if necessary.
+ if (CastWidth < IVWidth) {
+ Value *ExtOp = getExtend(Op, WideType, IsSigned, Cmp);
+ DU.NarrowUse->replaceUsesOfWith(Op, ExtOp);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
/// WidenIVUse - Determine whether an individual user of the narrow IV can be
/// widened. If so, return the wide clone of the user.
-Instruction *WidenIV::WidenIVUse(NarrowIVDefUse DU) {
+Instruction *WidenIV::WidenIVUse(NarrowIVDefUse DU, SCEVExpander &Rewriter) {
// Stop traversing the def-use chain at inner-loop phis or post-loop phis.
- if (isa<PHINode>(DU.NarrowUse) &&
- LI->getLoopFor(DU.NarrowUse->getParent()) != L)
- return 0;
-
+ if (PHINode *UsePhi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(DU.NarrowUse)) {
+ if (LI->getLoopFor(UsePhi->getParent()) != L) {
+ // For LCSSA phis, sink the truncate outside the loop.
+ // After SimplifyCFG most loop exit targets have a single predecessor.
+ // Otherwise fall back to a truncate within the loop.
+ if (UsePhi->getNumOperands() != 1)
+ truncateIVUse(DU, DT);
+ else {
+ PHINode *WidePhi =
+ PHINode::Create(DU.WideDef->getType(), 1, UsePhi->getName() + ".wide",
+ UsePhi);
+ WidePhi->addIncoming(DU.WideDef, UsePhi->getIncomingBlock(0));
+ IRBuilder<> Builder(WidePhi->getParent()->getFirstInsertionPt());
+ Value *Trunc = Builder.CreateTrunc(WidePhi, DU.NarrowDef->getType());
+ UsePhi->replaceAllUsesWith(Trunc);
+ DeadInsts.push_back(UsePhi);
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "INDVARS: Widen lcssa phi " << *UsePhi
+ << " to " << *WidePhi << "\n");
+ }
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ }
// Our raison d'etre! Eliminate sign and zero extension.
if (IsSigned ? isa<SExtInst>(DU.NarrowUse) : isa<ZExtInst>(DU.NarrowUse)) {
Value *NewDef = DU.WideDef;
// push the uses of WideDef here.
// No further widening is needed. The deceased [sz]ext had done it for us.
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
}
// Does this user itself evaluate to a recurrence after widening?
const SCEVAddRecExpr *WideAddRec = GetWideRecurrence(DU.NarrowUse);
+ if (!WideAddRec)
+ WideAddRec = GetExtendedOperandRecurrence(DU);
+
if (!WideAddRec) {
- WideAddRec = GetExtendedOperandRecurrence(DU);
- }
- if (!WideAddRec) {
+ // If use is a loop condition, try to promote the condition instead of
+ // truncating the IV first.
+ if (WidenLoopCompare(DU))
+ return nullptr;
+
// This user does not evaluate to a recurence after widening, so don't
// follow it. Instead insert a Trunc to kill off the original use,
// eventually isolating the original narrow IV so it can be removed.
- IRBuilder<> Builder(getInsertPointForUses(DU.NarrowUse, DU.NarrowDef, DT));
- Value *Trunc = Builder.CreateTrunc(DU.WideDef, DU.NarrowDef->getType());
- DU.NarrowUse->replaceUsesOfWith(DU.NarrowDef, Trunc);
- return 0;
+ truncateIVUse(DU, DT);
+ return nullptr;
}
// Assume block terminators cannot evaluate to a recurrence. We can't to
// insert a Trunc after a terminator if there happens to be a critical edge.
// Reuse the IV increment that SCEVExpander created as long as it dominates
// NarrowUse.
- Instruction *WideUse = 0;
+ Instruction *WideUse = nullptr;
if (WideAddRec == WideIncExpr
- && SCEVExpander::hoistStep(WideInc, DU.NarrowUse, DT))
+ && Rewriter.hoistIVInc(WideInc, DU.NarrowUse))
WideUse = WideInc;
else {
WideUse = CloneIVUser(DU);
if (!WideUse)
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
}
// Evaluation of WideAddRec ensured that the narrow expression could be
// extended outside the loop without overflow. This suggests that the wide use
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Wide use expression mismatch: " << *WideUse
<< ": " << *SE->getSCEV(WideUse) << " != " << *WideAddRec << "\n");
DeadInsts.push_back(WideUse);
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
}
// Returning WideUse pushes it on the worklist.
/// pushNarrowIVUsers - Add eligible users of NarrowDef to NarrowIVUsers.
///
void WidenIV::pushNarrowIVUsers(Instruction *NarrowDef, Instruction *WideDef) {
- for (Value::use_iterator UI = NarrowDef->use_begin(),
- UE = NarrowDef->use_end(); UI != UE; ++UI) {
- Instruction *NarrowUse = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
+ for (User *U : NarrowDef->users()) {
+ Instruction *NarrowUser = cast<Instruction>(U);
// Handle data flow merges and bizarre phi cycles.
- if (!Widened.insert(NarrowUse))
+ if (!Widened.insert(NarrowUser).second)
continue;
- NarrowIVUsers.push_back(NarrowIVDefUse(NarrowDef, NarrowUse, WideDef));
+ NarrowIVUsers.push_back(NarrowIVDefUse(NarrowDef, NarrowUser, WideDef));
}
}
// Is this phi an induction variable?
const SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRec = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(SE->getSCEV(OrigPhi));
if (!AddRec)
- return NULL;
+ return nullptr;
// Widen the induction variable expression.
const SCEV *WideIVExpr = IsSigned ?
// Can the IV be extended outside the loop without overflow?
AddRec = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(WideIVExpr);
if (!AddRec || AddRec->getLoop() != L)
- return NULL;
+ return nullptr;
// An AddRec must have loop-invariant operands. Since this AddRec is
// materialized by a loop header phi, the expression cannot have any post-loop
// Process a def-use edge. This may replace the use, so don't hold a
// use_iterator across it.
- Instruction *WideUse = WidenIVUse(DU);
+ Instruction *WideUse = WidenIVUse(DU, Rewriter);
// Follow all def-use edges from the previous narrow use.
if (WideUse)
return WidePhi;
}
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Live IV Reduction - Minimize IVs live across the loop.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Simplification of IV users based on SCEV evaluation.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+namespace {
+ class IndVarSimplifyVisitor : public IVVisitor {
+ ScalarEvolution *SE;
+ const TargetTransformInfo *TTI;
+ PHINode *IVPhi;
+
+ public:
+ WideIVInfo WI;
+
+ IndVarSimplifyVisitor(PHINode *IV, ScalarEvolution *SCEV,
+ const TargetTransformInfo *TTI,
+ const DominatorTree *DTree)
+ : SE(SCEV), TTI(TTI), IVPhi(IV) {
+ DT = DTree;
+ WI.NarrowIV = IVPhi;
+ if (ReduceLiveIVs)
+ setSplitOverflowIntrinsics();
+ }
+
+ // Implement the interface used by simplifyUsersOfIV.
+ void visitCast(CastInst *Cast) override { visitIVCast(Cast, WI, SE, TTI); }
+ };
+}
/// SimplifyAndExtend - Iteratively perform simplification on a worklist of IV
/// users. Each successive simplification may push more users which may
PHINode *CurrIV = LoopPhis.pop_back_val();
// Information about sign/zero extensions of CurrIV.
- WideIVVisitor WIV(CurrIV, SE, TD);
+ IndVarSimplifyVisitor Visitor(CurrIV, SE, TTI, DT);
- Changed |= simplifyUsersOfIV(CurrIV, SE, &LPM, DeadInsts, &WIV);
+ Changed |= simplifyUsersOfIV(CurrIV, SE, &LPM, DeadInsts, &Visitor);
- if (WIV.WI.WidestNativeType) {
- WideIVs.push_back(WIV.WI);
+ if (Visitor.WI.WidestNativeType) {
+ WideIVs.push_back(Visitor.WI);
}
} while(!LoopPhis.empty());
/// BackedgeTakenInfo. If these expressions have not been reduced, then
/// expanding them may incur additional cost (albeit in the loop preheader).
static bool isHighCostExpansion(const SCEV *S, BranchInst *BI,
+ SmallPtrSetImpl<const SCEV*> &Processed,
ScalarEvolution *SE) {
+ if (!Processed.insert(S).second)
+ return false;
+
// If the backedge-taken count is a UDiv, it's very likely a UDiv that
// ScalarEvolution's HowFarToZero or HowManyLessThans produced to compute a
// precise expression, rather than a UDiv from the user's code. If we can't
}
}
- if (EnableIVRewrite)
- return false;
-
// Recurse past add expressions, which commonly occur in the
// BackedgeTakenCount. They may already exist in program code, and if not,
// they are not too expensive rematerialize.
if (const SCEVAddExpr *Add = dyn_cast<SCEVAddExpr>(S)) {
for (SCEVAddExpr::op_iterator I = Add->op_begin(), E = Add->op_end();
I != E; ++I) {
- if (isHighCostExpansion(*I, BI, SE))
+ if (isHighCostExpansion(*I, BI, Processed, SE))
return true;
}
return false;
if (isa<SCEVSMaxExpr>(S) || isa<SCEVUMaxExpr>(S))
return true;
- // If we haven't recognized an expensive SCEV patter, assume its an expression
- // produced by program code.
+ // If we haven't recognized an expensive SCEV pattern, assume it's an
+ // expression produced by program code.
return false;
}
if (!BI)
return false;
- if (isHighCostExpansion(BackedgeTakenCount, BI, SE))
+ SmallPtrSet<const SCEV*, 8> Processed;
+ if (isHighCostExpansion(BackedgeTakenCount, BI, Processed, SE))
return false;
return true;
}
-/// getBackedgeIVType - Get the widest type used by the loop test after peeking
-/// through Truncs.
-///
-/// TODO: Unnecessary when ForceLFTR is removed.
-static Type *getBackedgeIVType(Loop *L) {
- if (!L->getExitingBlock())
- return 0;
-
- // Can't rewrite non-branch yet.
- BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(L->getExitingBlock()->getTerminator());
- if (!BI)
- return 0;
-
- ICmpInst *Cond = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition());
- if (!Cond)
- return 0;
-
- Type *Ty = 0;
- for(User::op_iterator OI = Cond->op_begin(), OE = Cond->op_end();
- OI != OE; ++OI) {
- assert((!Ty || Ty == (*OI)->getType()) && "bad icmp operand types");
- TruncInst *Trunc = dyn_cast<TruncInst>(*OI);
- if (!Trunc)
- continue;
-
- return Trunc->getSrcTy();
- }
- return Ty;
-}
-
/// getLoopPhiForCounter - Return the loop header phi IFF IncV adds a loop
/// invariant value to the phi.
static PHINode *getLoopPhiForCounter(Value *IncV, Loop *L, DominatorTree *DT) {
Instruction *IncI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(IncV);
if (!IncI)
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
switch (IncI->getOpcode()) {
case Instruction::Add:
if (IncI->getNumOperands() == 2)
break;
default:
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
}
PHINode *Phi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(IncI->getOperand(0));
if (Phi && Phi->getParent() == L->getHeader()) {
if (isLoopInvariant(IncI->getOperand(1), L, DT))
return Phi;
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
}
if (IncI->getOpcode() == Instruction::GetElementPtr)
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
// Allow add/sub to be commuted.
Phi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(IncI->getOperand(1));
if (isLoopInvariant(IncI->getOperand(0), L, DT))
return Phi;
}
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
}
-/// needsLFTR - LinearFunctionTestReplace policy. Return true unless we can show
-/// that the current exit test is already sufficiently canonical.
-static bool needsLFTR(Loop *L, DominatorTree *DT) {
+/// Return the compare guarding the loop latch, or NULL for unrecognized tests.
+static ICmpInst *getLoopTest(Loop *L) {
assert(L->getExitingBlock() && "expected loop exit");
BasicBlock *LatchBlock = L->getLoopLatch();
// Don't bother with LFTR if the loop is not properly simplified.
if (!LatchBlock)
- return false;
+ return nullptr;
BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(L->getExitingBlock()->getTerminator());
assert(BI && "expected exit branch");
+ return dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition());
+}
+
+/// needsLFTR - LinearFunctionTestReplace policy. Return true unless we can show
+/// that the current exit test is already sufficiently canonical.
+static bool needsLFTR(Loop *L, DominatorTree *DT) {
// Do LFTR to simplify the exit condition to an ICMP.
- ICmpInst *Cond = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition());
+ ICmpInst *Cond = getLoopTest(L);
if (!Cond)
return true;
if (!Phi)
return true;
+ // Do LFTR if PHI node is defined in the loop, but is *not* a counter.
+ int Idx = Phi->getBasicBlockIndex(L->getLoopLatch());
+ if (Idx < 0)
+ return true;
+
// Do LFTR if the exit condition's IV is *not* a simple counter.
- Value *IncV = Phi->getIncomingValueForBlock(L->getLoopLatch());
+ Value *IncV = Phi->getIncomingValue(Idx);
return Phi != getLoopPhiForCounter(IncV, L, DT);
}
+/// Recursive helper for hasConcreteDef(). Unfortunately, this currently boils
+/// down to checking that all operands are constant and listing instructions
+/// that may hide undef.
+static bool hasConcreteDefImpl(Value *V, SmallPtrSetImpl<Value*> &Visited,
+ unsigned Depth) {
+ if (isa<Constant>(V))
+ return !isa<UndefValue>(V);
+
+ if (Depth >= 6)
+ return false;
+
+ // Conservatively handle non-constant non-instructions. For example, Arguments
+ // may be undef.
+ Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
+ if (!I)
+ return false;
+
+ // Load and return values may be undef.
+ if(I->mayReadFromMemory() || isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I))
+ return false;
+
+ // Optimistically handle other instructions.
+ for (User::op_iterator OI = I->op_begin(), E = I->op_end(); OI != E; ++OI) {
+ if (!Visited.insert(*OI).second)
+ continue;
+ if (!hasConcreteDefImpl(*OI, Visited, Depth+1))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/// Return true if the given value is concrete. We must prove that undef can
+/// never reach it.
+///
+/// TODO: If we decide that this is a good approach to checking for undef, we
+/// may factor it into a common location.
+static bool hasConcreteDef(Value *V) {
+ SmallPtrSet<Value*, 8> Visited;
+ Visited.insert(V);
+ return hasConcreteDefImpl(V, Visited, 0);
+}
+
/// AlmostDeadIV - Return true if this IV has any uses other than the (soon to
/// be rewritten) loop exit test.
static bool AlmostDeadIV(PHINode *Phi, BasicBlock *LatchBlock, Value *Cond) {
int LatchIdx = Phi->getBasicBlockIndex(LatchBlock);
Value *IncV = Phi->getIncomingValue(LatchIdx);
- for (Value::use_iterator UI = Phi->use_begin(), UE = Phi->use_end();
- UI != UE; ++UI) {
- if (*UI != Cond && *UI != IncV) return false;
- }
+ for (User *U : Phi->users())
+ if (U != Cond && U != IncV) return false;
- for (Value::use_iterator UI = IncV->use_begin(), UE = IncV->use_end();
- UI != UE; ++UI) {
- if (*UI != Cond && *UI != Phi) return false;
- }
+ for (User *U : IncV->users())
+ if (U != Cond && U != Phi) return false;
return true;
}
/// valid count without scaling the address stride, so it remains a pointer
/// expression as far as SCEV is concerned.
///
+/// Currently only valid for LFTR. See the comments on hasConcreteDef below.
+///
/// FIXME: Accept -1 stride and set IVLimit = IVInit - BECount
///
/// FIXME: Accept non-unit stride as long as SCEV can reduce BECount * Stride.
/// This is difficult in general for SCEV because of potential overflow. But we
/// could at least handle constant BECounts.
-static PHINode *
-FindLoopCounter(Loop *L, const SCEV *BECount,
- ScalarEvolution *SE, DominatorTree *DT, const TargetData *TD) {
+static PHINode *FindLoopCounter(Loop *L, const SCEV *BECount,
+ ScalarEvolution *SE, DominatorTree *DT) {
uint64_t BCWidth = SE->getTypeSizeInBits(BECount->getType());
Value *Cond =
cast<BranchInst>(L->getExitingBlock()->getTerminator())->getCondition();
// Loop over all of the PHI nodes, looking for a simple counter.
- PHINode *BestPhi = 0;
- const SCEV *BestInit = 0;
+ PHINode *BestPhi = nullptr;
+ const SCEV *BestInit = nullptr;
BasicBlock *LatchBlock = L->getLoopLatch();
assert(LatchBlock && "needsLFTR should guarantee a loop latch");
// AR may be wider than BECount. With eq/ne tests overflow is immaterial.
// AR may not be a narrower type, or we may never exit.
uint64_t PhiWidth = SE->getTypeSizeInBits(AR->getType());
- if (PhiWidth < BCWidth || (TD && !TD->isLegalInteger(PhiWidth)))
+ if (PhiWidth < BCWidth ||
+ !L->getHeader()->getModule()->getDataLayout().isLegalInteger(PhiWidth))
continue;
const SCEV *Step = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(AR->getStepRecurrence(*SE));
if (getLoopPhiForCounter(IncV, L, DT) != Phi)
continue;
+ // Avoid reusing a potentially undef value to compute other values that may
+ // have originally had a concrete definition.
+ if (!hasConcreteDef(Phi)) {
+ // We explicitly allow unknown phis as long as they are already used by
+ // the loop test. In this case we assume that performing LFTR could not
+ // increase the number of undef users.
+ if (ICmpInst *Cond = getLoopTest(L)) {
+ if (Phi != getLoopPhiForCounter(Cond->getOperand(0), L, DT)
+ && Phi != getLoopPhiForCounter(Cond->getOperand(1), L, DT)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
const SCEV *Init = AR->getStart();
if (BestPhi && !AlmostDeadIV(BestPhi, LatchBlock, Cond)) {
// If two IVs both count from zero or both count from nonzero then the
// narrower is likely a dead phi that has been widened. Use the wider phi
// to allow the other to be eliminated.
- if (PhiWidth <= SE->getTypeSizeInBits(BestPhi->getType()))
+ else if (PhiWidth <= SE->getTypeSizeInBits(BestPhi->getType()))
continue;
}
BestPhi = Phi;
if (IndVar->getType()->isPointerTy()
&& !IVCount->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
+ // IVOffset will be the new GEP offset that is interpreted by GEP as a
+ // signed value. IVCount on the other hand represents the loop trip count,
+ // which is an unsigned value. FindLoopCounter only allows induction
+ // variables that have a positive unit stride of one. This means we don't
+ // have to handle the case of negative offsets (yet) and just need to zero
+ // extend IVCount.
Type *OfsTy = SE->getEffectiveSCEVType(IVInit->getType());
- const SCEV *IVOffset = SE->getTruncateOrSignExtend(IVCount, OfsTy);
+ const SCEV *IVOffset = SE->getTruncateOrZeroExtend(IVCount, OfsTy);
// Expand the code for the iteration count.
assert(SE->isLoopInvariant(IVOffset, L) &&
assert(AR->getStart() == SE->getSCEV(GEPBase) && "bad loop counter");
// We could handle pointer IVs other than i8*, but we need to compensate for
// gep index scaling. See canExpandBackedgeTakenCount comments.
- assert(SE->getSizeOfExpr(
+ assert(SE->getSizeOfExpr(IntegerType::getInt64Ty(IndVar->getContext()),
cast<PointerType>(GEPBase->getType())->getElementType())->isOne()
&& "unit stride pointer IV must be i8*");
// BECount = (IVEnd - IVInit - 1) => IVLimit = IVInit (postinc).
//
// Valid Cases: (1) both integers is most common; (2) both may be pointers
- // for simple memset-style loops; (3) IVInit is an integer and IVCount is a
- // pointer may occur when enable-iv-rewrite generates a canonical IV on top
- // of case #2.
+ // for simple memset-style loops.
+ //
+ // IVInit integer and IVCount pointer would only occur if a canonical IV
+ // were generated on top of case #2, which is not expected.
- const SCEV *IVLimit = 0;
+ const SCEV *IVLimit = nullptr;
// For unit stride, IVCount = Start + BECount with 2's complement overflow.
// For non-zero Start, compute IVCount here.
if (AR->getStart()->isZero())
SCEVExpander &Rewriter) {
assert(canExpandBackedgeTakenCount(L, SE) && "precondition");
- // LFTR can ignore IV overflow and truncate to the width of
- // BECount. This avoids materializing the add(zext(add)) expression.
- Type *CntTy = !EnableIVRewrite ?
- BackedgeTakenCount->getType() : IndVar->getType();
-
+ // Initialize CmpIndVar and IVCount to their preincremented values.
+ Value *CmpIndVar = IndVar;
const SCEV *IVCount = BackedgeTakenCount;
// If the exiting block is the same as the backedge block, we prefer to
// compare against the post-incremented value, otherwise we must compare
// against the preincremented value.
- Value *CmpIndVar;
if (L->getExitingBlock() == L->getLoopLatch()) {
// Add one to the "backedge-taken" count to get the trip count.
- // If this addition may overflow, we have to be more pessimistic and
- // cast the induction variable before doing the add.
- const SCEV *N =
- SE->getAddExpr(IVCount, SE->getConstant(IVCount->getType(), 1));
- if (CntTy == IVCount->getType())
- IVCount = N;
- else {
- const SCEV *Zero = SE->getConstant(IVCount->getType(), 0);
- if ((isa<SCEVConstant>(N) && !N->isZero()) ||
- SE->isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, N, Zero)) {
- // No overflow. Cast the sum.
- IVCount = SE->getTruncateOrZeroExtend(N, CntTy);
- } else {
- // Potential overflow. Cast before doing the add.
- IVCount = SE->getTruncateOrZeroExtend(IVCount, CntTy);
- IVCount = SE->getAddExpr(IVCount, SE->getConstant(CntTy, 1));
- }
- }
+ // This addition may overflow, which is valid as long as the comparison is
+ // truncated to BackedgeTakenCount->getType().
+ IVCount = SE->getAddExpr(BackedgeTakenCount,
+ SE->getConstant(BackedgeTakenCount->getType(), 1));
// The BackedgeTaken expression contains the number of times that the
// backedge branches to the loop header. This is one less than the
// number of times the loop executes, so use the incremented indvar.
CmpIndVar = IndVar->getIncomingValueForBlock(L->getExitingBlock());
- } else {
- // We must use the preincremented value...
- IVCount = SE->getTruncateOrZeroExtend(IVCount, CntTy);
- CmpIndVar = IndVar;
}
Value *ExitCnt = genLoopLimit(IndVar, IVCount, L, Rewriter, SE);
<< " IVCount:\t" << *IVCount << "\n");
IRBuilder<> Builder(BI);
- if (SE->getTypeSizeInBits(CmpIndVar->getType())
- > SE->getTypeSizeInBits(ExitCnt->getType())) {
- CmpIndVar = Builder.CreateTrunc(CmpIndVar, ExitCnt->getType(),
- "lftr.wideiv");
- }
+ // LFTR can ignore IV overflow and truncate to the width of
+ // BECount. This avoids materializing the add(zext(add)) expression.
+ unsigned CmpIndVarSize = SE->getTypeSizeInBits(CmpIndVar->getType());
+ unsigned ExitCntSize = SE->getTypeSizeInBits(ExitCnt->getType());
+ if (CmpIndVarSize > ExitCntSize) {
+ const SCEVAddRecExpr *AR = cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(SE->getSCEV(IndVar));
+ const SCEV *ARStart = AR->getStart();
+ const SCEV *ARStep = AR->getStepRecurrence(*SE);
+ // For constant IVCount, avoid truncation.
+ if (isa<SCEVConstant>(ARStart) && isa<SCEVConstant>(IVCount)) {
+ const APInt &Start = cast<SCEVConstant>(ARStart)->getValue()->getValue();
+ APInt Count = cast<SCEVConstant>(IVCount)->getValue()->getValue();
+ // Note that the post-inc value of BackedgeTakenCount may have overflowed
+ // above such that IVCount is now zero.
+ if (IVCount != BackedgeTakenCount && Count == 0) {
+ Count = APInt::getMaxValue(Count.getBitWidth()).zext(CmpIndVarSize);
+ ++Count;
+ }
+ else
+ Count = Count.zext(CmpIndVarSize);
+ APInt NewLimit;
+ if (cast<SCEVConstant>(ARStep)->getValue()->isNegative())
+ NewLimit = Start - Count;
+ else
+ NewLimit = Start + Count;
+ ExitCnt = ConstantInt::get(CmpIndVar->getType(), NewLimit);
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " Widen RHS:\t" << *ExitCnt << "\n");
+ } else {
+ CmpIndVar = Builder.CreateTrunc(CmpIndVar, ExitCnt->getType(),
+ "lftr.wideiv");
+ }
+ }
Value *Cond = Builder.CreateICmp(P, CmpIndVar, ExitCnt, "exitcond");
Value *OrigCond = BI->getCondition();
// It's tempting to use replaceAllUsesWith here to fully replace the old
// Determine if there is a use in or before the loop (direct or
// otherwise).
bool UsedInLoop = false;
- for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), UE = I->use_end();
- UI != UE; ++UI) {
- User *U = *UI;
- BasicBlock *UseBB = cast<Instruction>(U)->getParent();
- if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(U)) {
+ for (Use &U : I->uses()) {
+ Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
+ BasicBlock *UseBB = User->getParent();
+ if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(User)) {
unsigned i =
- PHINode::getIncomingValueNumForOperand(UI.getOperandNo());
+ PHINode::getIncomingValueNumForOperand(U.getOperandNo());
UseBB = P->getIncomingBlock(i);
}
if (UseBB == Preheader || L->contains(UseBB)) {
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
bool IndVarSimplify::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
+ if (skipOptnoneFunction(L))
+ return false;
+
// If LoopSimplify form is not available, stay out of trouble. Some notes:
// - LSR currently only supports LoopSimplify-form loops. Indvars'
// canonicalization can be a pessimization without LSR to "clean up"
if (!L->isLoopSimplifyForm())
return false;
- if (EnableIVRewrite)
- IU = &getAnalysis<IVUsers>();
- LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
+ LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
- DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
- TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>();
+ DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
+ auto *TLIP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
+ TLI = TLIP ? &TLIP->getTLI() : nullptr;
+ auto *TTIP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
+ TTI = TTIP ? &TTIP->getTTI(*L->getHeader()->getParent()) : nullptr;
+ const DataLayout &DL = L->getHeader()->getModule()->getDataLayout();
DeadInsts.clear();
Changed = false;
const SCEV *BackedgeTakenCount = SE->getBackedgeTakenCount(L);
// Create a rewriter object which we'll use to transform the code with.
- SCEVExpander Rewriter(*SE, "indvars");
+ SCEVExpander Rewriter(*SE, DL, "indvars");
#ifndef NDEBUG
Rewriter.setDebugType(DEBUG_TYPE);
#endif
// attempt to avoid evaluating SCEVs for sign/zero extend operations until
// other expressions involving loop IVs have been evaluated. This helps SCEV
// set no-wrap flags before normalizing sign/zero extension.
- if (!EnableIVRewrite) {
- Rewriter.disableCanonicalMode();
- SimplifyAndExtend(L, Rewriter, LPM);
- }
+ Rewriter.disableCanonicalMode();
+ SimplifyAndExtend(L, Rewriter, LPM);
// Check to see if this loop has a computable loop-invariant execution count.
// If so, this means that we can compute the final value of any expressions
if (!isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(BackedgeTakenCount))
RewriteLoopExitValues(L, Rewriter);
- // Eliminate redundant IV users.
- if (EnableIVRewrite)
- Changed |= simplifyIVUsers(IU, SE, &LPM, DeadInsts);
-
// Eliminate redundant IV cycles.
- if (!EnableIVRewrite)
- NumElimIV += Rewriter.replaceCongruentIVs(L, DT, DeadInsts);
-
- // Compute the type of the largest recurrence expression, and decide whether
- // a canonical induction variable should be inserted.
- Type *LargestType = 0;
- bool NeedCannIV = false;
- bool ExpandBECount = canExpandBackedgeTakenCount(L, SE);
- if (EnableIVRewrite && ExpandBECount) {
- // If we have a known trip count and a single exit block, we'll be
- // rewriting the loop exit test condition below, which requires a
- // canonical induction variable.
- NeedCannIV = true;
- Type *Ty = BackedgeTakenCount->getType();
- if (!EnableIVRewrite) {
- // In this mode, SimplifyIVUsers may have already widened the IV used by
- // the backedge test and inserted a Trunc on the compare's operand. Get
- // the wider type to avoid creating a redundant narrow IV only used by the
- // loop test.
- LargestType = getBackedgeIVType(L);
- }
- if (!LargestType ||
- SE->getTypeSizeInBits(Ty) >
- SE->getTypeSizeInBits(LargestType))
- LargestType = SE->getEffectiveSCEVType(Ty);
- }
- if (EnableIVRewrite) {
- for (IVUsers::const_iterator I = IU->begin(), E = IU->end(); I != E; ++I) {
- NeedCannIV = true;
- Type *Ty =
- SE->getEffectiveSCEVType(I->getOperandValToReplace()->getType());
- if (!LargestType ||
- SE->getTypeSizeInBits(Ty) >
- SE->getTypeSizeInBits(LargestType))
- LargestType = Ty;
- }
- }
-
- // Now that we know the largest of the induction variable expressions
- // in this loop, insert a canonical induction variable of the largest size.
- PHINode *IndVar = 0;
- if (NeedCannIV) {
- // Check to see if the loop already has any canonical-looking induction
- // variables. If any are present and wider than the planned canonical
- // induction variable, temporarily remove them, so that the Rewriter
- // doesn't attempt to reuse them.
- SmallVector<PHINode *, 2> OldCannIVs;
- while (PHINode *OldCannIV = L->getCanonicalInductionVariable()) {
- if (SE->getTypeSizeInBits(OldCannIV->getType()) >
- SE->getTypeSizeInBits(LargestType))
- OldCannIV->removeFromParent();
- else
- break;
- OldCannIVs.push_back(OldCannIV);
- }
+ NumElimIV += Rewriter.replaceCongruentIVs(L, DT, DeadInsts);
- IndVar = Rewriter.getOrInsertCanonicalInductionVariable(L, LargestType);
-
- ++NumInserted;
- Changed = true;
- DEBUG(dbgs() << "INDVARS: New CanIV: " << *IndVar << '\n');
-
- // Now that the official induction variable is established, reinsert
- // any old canonical-looking variables after it so that the IR remains
- // consistent. They will be deleted as part of the dead-PHI deletion at
- // the end of the pass.
- while (!OldCannIVs.empty()) {
- PHINode *OldCannIV = OldCannIVs.pop_back_val();
- OldCannIV->insertBefore(L->getHeader()->getFirstInsertionPt());
- }
- }
- else if (!EnableIVRewrite && ExpandBECount && needsLFTR(L, DT)) {
- IndVar = FindLoopCounter(L, BackedgeTakenCount, SE, DT, TD);
- }
// If we have a trip count expression, rewrite the loop's exit condition
// using it. We can currently only handle loops with a single exit.
- Value *NewICmp = 0;
- if (ExpandBECount && IndVar) {
- // Check preconditions for proper SCEVExpander operation. SCEV does not
- // express SCEVExpander's dependencies, such as LoopSimplify. Instead any
- // pass that uses the SCEVExpander must do it. This does not work well for
- // loop passes because SCEVExpander makes assumptions about all loops, while
- // LoopPassManager only forces the current loop to be simplified.
- //
- // FIXME: SCEV expansion has no way to bail out, so the caller must
- // explicitly check any assumptions made by SCEV. Brittle.
- const SCEVAddRecExpr *AR = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(BackedgeTakenCount);
- if (!AR || AR->getLoop()->getLoopPreheader())
- NewICmp =
- LinearFunctionTestReplace(L, BackedgeTakenCount, IndVar, Rewriter);
+ if (canExpandBackedgeTakenCount(L, SE) && needsLFTR(L, DT)) {
+ PHINode *IndVar = FindLoopCounter(L, BackedgeTakenCount, SE, DT);
+ if (IndVar) {
+ // Check preconditions for proper SCEVExpander operation. SCEV does not
+ // express SCEVExpander's dependencies, such as LoopSimplify. Instead any
+ // pass that uses the SCEVExpander must do it. This does not work well for
+ // loop passes because SCEVExpander makes assumptions about all loops,
+ // while LoopPassManager only forces the current loop to be simplified.
+ //
+ // FIXME: SCEV expansion has no way to bail out, so the caller must
+ // explicitly check any assumptions made by SCEV. Brittle.
+ const SCEVAddRecExpr *AR = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(BackedgeTakenCount);
+ if (!AR || AR->getLoop()->getLoopPreheader())
+ (void)LinearFunctionTestReplace(L, BackedgeTakenCount, IndVar,
+ Rewriter);
+ }
}
- // Rewrite IV-derived expressions.
- if (EnableIVRewrite)
- RewriteIVExpressions(L, Rewriter);
-
// Clear the rewriter cache, because values that are in the rewriter's cache
// can be deleted in the loop below, causing the AssertingVH in the cache to
// trigger.
while (!DeadInsts.empty())
if (Instruction *Inst =
dyn_cast_or_null<Instruction>(&*DeadInsts.pop_back_val()))
- RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Inst);
+ RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Inst, TLI);
// The Rewriter may not be used from this point on.
// loop may be sunk below the loop to reduce register pressure.
SinkUnusedInvariants(L);
- // For completeness, inform IVUsers of the IV use in the newly-created
- // loop exit test instruction.
- if (IU && NewICmp) {
- ICmpInst *NewICmpInst = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(NewICmp);
- if (NewICmpInst)
- IU->AddUsersIfInteresting(cast<Instruction>(NewICmpInst->getOperand(0)));
- }
// Clean up dead instructions.
- Changed |= DeleteDeadPHIs(L->getHeader());
+ Changed |= DeleteDeadPHIs(L->getHeader(), TLI);
// Check a post-condition.
assert(L->isLCSSAForm(*DT) &&
"Indvars did not leave the loop in lcssa form!");
// Verify that LFTR, and any other change have not interfered with SCEV's
// ability to compute trip count.
#ifndef NDEBUG
- if (!EnableIVRewrite && VerifyIndvars &&
- !isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(BackedgeTakenCount)) {
+ if (VerifyIndvars && !isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(BackedgeTakenCount)) {
SE->forgetLoop(L);
const SCEV *NewBECount = SE->getBackedgeTakenCount(L);
if (SE->getTypeSizeInBits(BackedgeTakenCount->getType()) <
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