#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/InlineAsm.h"
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/AddrModeMatcher.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BuildLibCalls.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PatternMatch.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/AddrModeMatcher.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BuildLibCalls.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::PatternMatch;
STATISTIC(NumExtUses, "Number of uses of [s|z]ext instructions optimized");
STATISTIC(NumRetsDup, "Number of return instructions duplicated");
STATISTIC(NumDbgValueMoved, "Number of debug value instructions moved");
+STATISTIC(NumSelectsExpanded, "Number of selects turned into branches");
static cl::opt<bool> DisableBranchOpts(
"disable-cgp-branch-opts", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
cl::desc("Disable branch optimizations in CodeGenPrepare"));
+static cl::opt<bool> DisableSelectToBranch(
+ "disable-cgp-select2branch", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
+ cl::desc("Disable select to branch conversion."));
+
namespace {
class CodeGenPrepare : public FunctionPass {
/// TLI - Keep a pointer of a TargetLowering to consult for determining
const TargetLibraryInfo *TLInfo;
DominatorTree *DT;
ProfileInfo *PFI;
-
+
/// CurInstIterator - As we scan instructions optimizing them, this is the
/// next instruction to optimize. Xforms that can invalidate this should
/// update it.
/// be updated.
bool ModifiedDT;
+ /// OptSize - True if optimizing for size.
+ bool OptSize;
+
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
explicit CodeGenPrepare(const TargetLowering *tli = 0)
}
private:
+ bool EliminateFallThrough(Function &F);
bool EliminateMostlyEmptyBlocks(Function &F);
bool CanMergeBlocks(const BasicBlock *BB, const BasicBlock *DestBB) const;
void EliminateMostlyEmptyBlock(BasicBlock *BB);
bool OptimizeCallInst(CallInst *CI);
bool MoveExtToFormExtLoad(Instruction *I);
bool OptimizeExtUses(Instruction *I);
+ bool OptimizeSelectInst(SelectInst *SI);
bool DupRetToEnableTailCallOpts(ReturnInst *RI);
bool PlaceDbgValues(Function &F);
};
TLInfo = &getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfo>();
DT = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTree>();
PFI = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ProfileInfo>();
+ OptSize = F.hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize);
// First pass, eliminate blocks that contain only PHI nodes and an
// unconditional branch.
EverMadeChange |= EliminateMostlyEmptyBlocks(F);
// llvm.dbg.value is far away from the value then iSel may not be able
- // handle it properly. iSel will drop llvm.dbg.value if it can not
+ // handle it properly. iSel will drop llvm.dbg.value if it can not
// find a node corresponding to the value.
EverMadeChange |= PlaceDbgValues(F);
if (!DisableBranchOpts) {
MadeChange = false;
- for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
+ SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 8> WorkList;
+ for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
+ SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 2> Successors(succ_begin(BB), succ_end(BB));
MadeChange |= ConstantFoldTerminator(BB, true);
+ if (!MadeChange) continue;
+
+ for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*>::iterator
+ II = Successors.begin(), IE = Successors.end(); II != IE; ++II)
+ if (pred_begin(*II) == pred_end(*II))
+ WorkList.insert(*II);
+ }
+
+ for (SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 8>::iterator
+ I = WorkList.begin(), E = WorkList.end(); I != E; ++I)
+ DeleteDeadBlock(*I);
+
+ // Merge pairs of basic blocks with unconditional branches, connected by
+ // a single edge.
+ if (EverMadeChange || MadeChange)
+ MadeChange |= EliminateFallThrough(F);
if (MadeChange)
ModifiedDT = true;
return EverMadeChange;
}
+/// EliminateFallThrough - Merge basic blocks which are connected
+/// by a single edge, where one of the basic blocks has a single successor
+/// pointing to the other basic block, which has a single predecessor.
+bool CodeGenPrepare::EliminateFallThrough(Function &F) {
+ bool Changed = false;
+ // Scan all of the blocks in the function, except for the entry block.
+ for (Function::iterator I = ++F.begin(), E = F.end(); I != E; ) {
+ BasicBlock *BB = I++;
+ // If the destination block has a single pred, then this is a trivial
+ // edge, just collapse it.
+ BasicBlock *SinglePred = BB->getSinglePredecessor();
+
+ if (!SinglePred || SinglePred == BB) continue;
+
+ BranchInst *Term = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(SinglePred->getTerminator());
+ if (Term && !Term->isConditional()) {
+ Changed = true;
+ // Remember if SinglePred was the entry block of the function.
+ // If so, we will need to move BB back to the entry position.
+ bool isEntry = SinglePred == &SinglePred->getParent()->getEntryBlock();
+ MergeBasicBlockIntoOnlyPred(BB, this);
+
+ if (isEntry && BB != &BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock())
+ BB->moveBefore(&BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock());
+
+ // We have erased a block. Update the iterator.
+ I = BB;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Merged:\n"<< *SinglePred << "\n\n\n");
+ }
+ }
+ return Changed;
+}
+
/// EliminateMostlyEmptyBlocks - eliminate blocks that contain only PHI nodes,
/// debug info directives, and an unconditional branch. Passes before isel
/// (e.g. LSR/loopsimplify) often split edges in ways that are non-optimal for
if (isEntry && BB != &BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock())
BB->moveBefore(&BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock());
-
+
DEBUG(dbgs() << "AFTER:\n" << *DestBB << "\n\n\n");
return;
}
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeCallInst(CallInst *CI) {
BasicBlock *BB = CI->getParent();
-
+
// Lower inline assembly if we can.
// If we found an inline asm expession, and if the target knows how to
// lower it to normal LLVM code, do so now.
if (OptimizeInlineAsmInst(CI))
return true;
}
-
+
// Lower all uses of llvm.objectsize.*
IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(CI);
if (II && II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::objectsize) {
bool Min = (cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(1))->getZExtValue() == 1);
Type *ReturnTy = CI->getType();
- Constant *RetVal = ConstantInt::get(ReturnTy, Min ? 0 : -1ULL);
-
+ Constant *RetVal = ConstantInt::get(ReturnTy, Min ? 0 : -1ULL);
+
// Substituting this can cause recursive simplifications, which can
// invalidate our iterator. Use a WeakVH to hold onto it in case this
// happens.
WeakVH IterHandle(CurInstIterator);
-
- ReplaceAndSimplifyAllUses(CI, RetVal, TLI ? TLI->getTargetData() : 0,
- TLInfo, ModifiedDT ? 0 : DT);
+
+ replaceAndRecursivelySimplify(CI, RetVal, TLI ? TLI->getTargetData() : 0,
+ TLInfo, ModifiedDT ? 0 : DT);
// If the iterator instruction was recursively deleted, start over at the
// start of the block.
return true;
}
+ if (II && TLI) {
+ SmallVector<Value*, 2> PtrOps;
+ Type *AccessTy;
+ if (TLI->GetAddrModeArguments(II, PtrOps, AccessTy))
+ while (!PtrOps.empty())
+ if (OptimizeMemoryInst(II, PtrOps.pop_back_val(), AccessTy))
+ return true;
+ }
+
// From here on out we're working with named functions.
if (CI->getCalledFunction() == 0) return false;
// We'll need TargetData from here on out.
const TargetData *TD = TLI ? TLI->getTargetData() : 0;
if (!TD) return false;
-
+
// Lower all default uses of _chk calls. This is very similar
// to what InstCombineCalls does, but here we are only lowering calls
// that have the default "don't know" as the objectsize. Anything else
// should be left alone.
CodeGenPrepareFortifiedLibCalls Simplifier;
- return Simplifier.fold(CI, TD);
+ return Simplifier.fold(CI, TD, TLInfo);
}
/// DupRetToEnableTailCallOpts - Look for opportunities to duplicate return
if (!TLI)
return false;
+ PHINode *PN = 0;
+ BitCastInst *BCI = 0;
Value *V = RI->getReturnValue();
- PHINode *PN = V ? dyn_cast<PHINode>(V) : NULL;
- if (V && !PN)
- return false;
+ if (V) {
+ BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(V);
+ if (BCI)
+ V = BCI->getOperand(0);
+
+ PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V);
+ if (!PN)
+ return false;
+ }
BasicBlock *BB = RI->getParent();
if (PN && PN->getParent() != BB)
// It's not safe to eliminate the sign / zero extension of the return value.
// See llvm::isInTailCallPosition().
const Function *F = BB->getParent();
- unsigned CallerRetAttr = F->getAttributes().getRetAttributes();
+ Attributes CallerRetAttr = F->getAttributes().getRetAttributes();
if ((CallerRetAttr & Attribute::ZExt) || (CallerRetAttr & Attribute::SExt))
return false;
if (PN) {
BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin();
do { ++BI; } while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BI));
+ if (&*BI == BCI)
+ // Also skip over the bitcast.
+ ++BI;
if (&*BI != RI)
return false;
} else {
// Conservatively require the attributes of the call to match those of the
// return. Ignore noalias because it doesn't affect the call sequence.
- unsigned CalleeRetAttr = CS.getAttributes().getRetAttributes();
+ Attributes CalleeRetAttr = CS.getAttributes().getRetAttributes();
if ((CalleeRetAttr ^ CallerRetAttr) & ~Attribute::NoAlias)
continue;
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeMemoryInst(Instruction *MemoryInst, Value *Addr,
Type *AccessTy) {
Value *Repl = Addr;
-
- // Try to collapse single-value PHI nodes. This is necessary to undo
+
+ // Try to collapse single-value PHI nodes. This is necessary to undo
// unprofitable PRE transformations.
SmallVector<Value*, 8> worklist;
SmallPtrSet<Value*, 16> Visited;
worklist.push_back(Addr);
-
+
// Use a worklist to iteratively look through PHI nodes, and ensure that
// the addressing mode obtained from the non-PHI roots of the graph
// are equivalent.
while (!worklist.empty()) {
Value *V = worklist.back();
worklist.pop_back();
-
+
// Break use-def graph loops.
if (!Visited.insert(V)) {
Consensus = 0;
break;
}
-
+
// For a PHI node, push all of its incoming values.
if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V)) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = P->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
worklist.push_back(P->getIncomingValue(i));
continue;
}
-
+
// For non-PHIs, determine the addressing mode being computed.
SmallVector<Instruction*, 16> NewAddrModeInsts;
ExtAddrMode NewAddrMode =
}
continue;
}
-
+
Consensus = 0;
break;
}
-
+
// If the addressing mode couldn't be determined, or if multiple different
// ones were determined, bail out now.
if (!Consensus) return false;
-
+
// Check to see if any of the instructions supersumed by this addr mode are
// non-local to I's BB.
bool AnyNonLocal = false;
// Use a WeakVH to hold onto it in case this happens.
WeakVH IterHandle(CurInstIterator);
BasicBlock *BB = CurInstIterator->getParent();
-
+
RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Repl);
if (IterHandle != CurInstIterator) {
// This address is now available for reassignment, so erase the table
// entry; we don't want to match some completely different instruction.
SunkAddrs[Addr] = 0;
- }
+ }
}
++NumMemoryInsts;
return true;
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeInlineAsmInst(CallInst *CS) {
bool MadeChange = false;
- TargetLowering::AsmOperandInfoVector
+ TargetLowering::AsmOperandInfoVector
TargetConstraints = TLI->ParseConstraints(CS);
unsigned ArgNo = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = TargetConstraints.size(); i != e; ++i) {
TargetLowering::AsmOperandInfo &OpInfo = TargetConstraints[i];
-
+
// Compute the constraint code and ConstraintType to use.
TLI->ComputeConstraintToUse(OpInfo, SDValue());
return MadeChange;
}
+/// isFormingBranchFromSelectProfitable - Returns true if a SelectInst should be
+/// turned into an explicit branch.
+static bool isFormingBranchFromSelectProfitable(SelectInst *SI) {
+ // FIXME: This should use the same heuristics as IfConversion to determine
+ // whether a select is better represented as a branch. This requires that
+ // branch probability metadata is preserved for the select, which is not the
+ // case currently.
+
+ CmpInst *Cmp = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(SI->getCondition());
+
+ // If the branch is predicted right, an out of order CPU can avoid blocking on
+ // the compare. Emit cmovs on compares with a memory operand as branches to
+ // avoid stalls on the load from memory. If the compare has more than one use
+ // there's probably another cmov or setcc around so it's not worth emitting a
+ // branch.
+ if (!Cmp)
+ return false;
+
+ Value *CmpOp0 = Cmp->getOperand(0);
+ Value *CmpOp1 = Cmp->getOperand(1);
+
+ // We check that the memory operand has one use to avoid uses of the loaded
+ // value directly after the compare, making branches unprofitable.
+ return Cmp->hasOneUse() &&
+ ((isa<LoadInst>(CmpOp0) && CmpOp0->hasOneUse()) ||
+ (isa<LoadInst>(CmpOp1) && CmpOp1->hasOneUse()));
+}
+
+
+bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeSelectInst(SelectInst *SI) {
+ // If we have a SelectInst that will likely profit from branch prediction,
+ // turn it into a branch.
+ if (DisableSelectToBranch || OptSize || !TLI ||
+ !TLI->isPredictableSelectExpensive())
+ return false;
+
+ if (!SI->getCondition()->getType()->isIntegerTy(1) ||
+ !isFormingBranchFromSelectProfitable(SI))
+ return false;
+
+ ModifiedDT = true;
+
+ // First, we split the block containing the select into 2 blocks.
+ BasicBlock *StartBlock = SI->getParent();
+ BasicBlock::iterator SplitPt = ++(BasicBlock::iterator(SI));
+ BasicBlock *NextBlock = StartBlock->splitBasicBlock(SplitPt, "select.end");
+
+ // Create a new block serving as the landing pad for the branch.
+ BasicBlock *SmallBlock = BasicBlock::Create(SI->getContext(), "select.mid",
+ NextBlock->getParent(), NextBlock);
+
+ // Move the unconditional branch from the block with the select in it into our
+ // landing pad block.
+ StartBlock->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
+ BranchInst::Create(NextBlock, SmallBlock);
+
+ // Insert the real conditional branch based on the original condition.
+ BranchInst::Create(NextBlock, SmallBlock, SI->getCondition(), SI);
+
+ // The select itself is replaced with a PHI Node.
+ PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(SI->getType(), 2, "", NextBlock->begin());
+ PN->takeName(SI);
+ PN->addIncoming(SI->getTrueValue(), StartBlock);
+ PN->addIncoming(SI->getFalseValue(), SmallBlock);
+ SI->replaceAllUsesWith(PN);
+ SI->eraseFromParent();
+
+ // Instruct OptimizeBlock to skip to the next block.
+ CurInstIterator = StartBlock->end();
+ ++NumSelectsExpanded;
+ return true;
+}
+
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeInst(Instruction *I) {
if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)) {
// It is possible for very late stage optimizations (such as SimplifyCFG)
}
return false;
}
-
+
if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(I)) {
// If the source of the cast is a constant, then this should have
// already been constant folded. The only reason NOT to constant fold
}
return false;
}
-
+
if (CmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(I))
return OptimizeCmpExpression(CI);
-
+
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) {
if (TLI)
return OptimizeMemoryInst(I, I->getOperand(0), LI->getType());
return false;
}
-
+
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
if (TLI)
return OptimizeMemoryInst(I, SI->getOperand(1),
SI->getOperand(0)->getType());
return false;
}
-
+
if (GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(I)) {
if (GEPI->hasAllZeroIndices()) {
/// The GEP operand must be a pointer, so must its result -> BitCast
}
return false;
}
-
+
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
return OptimizeCallInst(CI);
if (ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(I))
return DupRetToEnableTailCallOpts(RI);
+ if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(I))
+ return OptimizeSelectInst(SI);
+
return false;
}
}
// llvm.dbg.value is far away from the value then iSel may not be able
-// handle it properly. iSel will drop llvm.dbg.value if it can not
+// handle it properly. iSel will drop llvm.dbg.value if it can not
// find a node corresponding to the value.
bool CodeGenPrepare::PlaceDbgValues(Function &F) {
bool MadeChange = false;
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