//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "phielim"
-#include "PHIElimination.h"
-#include "llvm/BasicBlock.h"
-#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
+#include "PHIEliminationUtils.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
using namespace llvm;
+namespace {
+ class PHIElimination : public MachineFunctionPass {
+ MachineRegisterInfo *MRI; // Machine register information
+
+ public:
+ static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
+ PHIElimination() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
+ initializePHIEliminationPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ }
+
+ virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn);
+ virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
+
+ private:
+ /// EliminatePHINodes - Eliminate phi nodes by inserting copy instructions
+ /// in predecessor basic blocks.
+ ///
+ bool EliminatePHINodes(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
+ void LowerAtomicPHINode(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIsIt);
+
+ /// analyzePHINodes - Gather information about the PHI nodes in
+ /// here. In particular, we want to map the number of uses of a virtual
+ /// register which is used in a PHI node. We map that to the BB the
+ /// vreg is coming from. This is used later to determine when the vreg
+ /// is killed in the BB.
+ ///
+ void analyzePHINodes(const MachineFunction& Fn);
+
+ /// Split critical edges where necessary for good coalescer performance.
+ bool SplitPHIEdges(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
+ LiveVariables &LV, MachineLoopInfo *MLI);
+
+ typedef std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> BBVRegPair;
+ typedef DenseMap<BBVRegPair, unsigned> VRegPHIUse;
+
+ VRegPHIUse VRegPHIUseCount;
+
+ // Defs of PHI sources which are implicit_def.
+ SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 4> ImpDefs;
+
+ // Map reusable lowered PHI node -> incoming join register.
+ typedef DenseMap<MachineInstr*, unsigned,
+ MachineInstrExpressionTrait> LoweredPHIMap;
+ LoweredPHIMap LoweredPHIs;
+ };
+}
+
STATISTIC(NumAtomic, "Number of atomic phis lowered");
+STATISTIC(NumCriticalEdgesSplit, "Number of critical edges split");
+STATISTIC(NumReused, "Number of reused lowered phis");
char PHIElimination::ID = 0;
-static RegisterPass<PHIElimination>
-X("phi-node-elimination", "Eliminate PHI nodes for register allocation");
+INITIALIZE_PASS(PHIElimination, "phi-node-elimination",
+ "Eliminate PHI nodes for register allocation", false, false)
-const PassInfo *const llvm::PHIEliminationID = &X;
+char& llvm::PHIEliminationID = PHIElimination::ID;
-void llvm::PHIElimination::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
- AU.addPreserved<LiveVariables>();
- AU.addPreservedID(MachineLoopInfoID);
- AU.addPreservedID(MachineDominatorsID);
- MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
- }
-
-bool llvm::PHIElimination::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) {
- MRI = &Fn.getRegInfo();
+void PHIElimination::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.addPreserved<LiveVariables>();
+ AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
+ AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
+ MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
+}
- analyzePHINodes(Fn);
+bool PHIElimination::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
bool Changed = false;
+ // Split critical edges to help the coalescer
+ if (LiveVariables *LV = getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveVariables>()) {
+ MachineLoopInfo *MLI = getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineLoopInfo>();
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
+ Changed |= SplitPHIEdges(MF, *I, *LV, MLI);
+ }
+
+ // Populate VRegPHIUseCount
+ analyzePHINodes(MF);
+
// Eliminate PHI instructions by inserting copies into predecessor blocks.
- for (MachineFunction::iterator I = Fn.begin(), E = Fn.end(); I != E; ++I)
- Changed |= EliminatePHINodes(Fn, *I);
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
+ Changed |= EliminatePHINodes(MF, *I);
// Remove dead IMPLICIT_DEF instructions.
- for (SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*,4>::iterator I = ImpDefs.begin(),
+ for (SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 4>::iterator I = ImpDefs.begin(),
E = ImpDefs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
MachineInstr *DefMI = *I;
unsigned DefReg = DefMI->getOperand(0).getReg();
- if (MRI->use_empty(DefReg))
+ if (MRI->use_nodbg_empty(DefReg))
DefMI->eraseFromParent();
}
+ // Clean up the lowered PHI instructions.
+ for (LoweredPHIMap::iterator I = LoweredPHIs.begin(), E = LoweredPHIs.end();
+ I != E; ++I)
+ MF.DeleteMachineInstr(I->first);
+
+ LoweredPHIs.clear();
ImpDefs.clear();
VRegPHIUseCount.clear();
+
return Changed;
}
-
/// EliminatePHINodes - Eliminate phi nodes by inserting copy instructions in
/// predecessor basic blocks.
///
-bool llvm::PHIElimination::EliminatePHINodes(MachineFunction &MF,
+bool PHIElimination::EliminatePHINodes(MachineFunction &MF,
MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
- if (MBB.empty() || MBB.front().getOpcode() != TargetInstrInfo::PHI)
+ if (MBB.empty() || !MBB.front().isPHI())
return false; // Quick exit for basic blocks without PHIs.
// Get an iterator to the first instruction after the last PHI node (this may
// also be the end of the basic block).
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIsIt = SkipPHIsAndLabels(MBB, MBB.begin());
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIsIt = MBB.SkipPHIsAndLabels(MBB.begin());
- while (MBB.front().getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI)
+ while (MBB.front().isPHI())
LowerAtomicPHINode(MBB, AfterPHIsIt);
return true;
for (unsigned i = 1; i != MPhi->getNumOperands(); i += 2) {
unsigned SrcReg = MPhi->getOperand(i).getReg();
const MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg);
- if (!DefMI || DefMI->getOpcode() != TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF)
+ if (!DefMI || !DefMI->isImplicitDef())
return false;
}
return true;
}
-// FindCopyInsertPoint - Find a safe place in MBB to insert a copy from SrcReg.
-// This needs to be after any def or uses of SrcReg, but before any subsequent
-// point where control flow might jump out of the basic block.
-MachineBasicBlock::iterator
-llvm::PHIElimination::FindCopyInsertPoint(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
- unsigned SrcReg) {
- // Handle the trivial case trivially.
- if (MBB.empty())
- return MBB.begin();
-
- // If this basic block does not contain an invoke, then control flow always
- // reaches the end of it, so place the copy there. The logic below works in
- // this case too, but is more expensive.
- if (!isa<InvokeInst>(MBB.getBasicBlock()->getTerminator()))
- return MBB.getFirstTerminator();
-
- // Discover any definition/uses in this basic block.
- SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> DefUsesInMBB;
- for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator RI = MRI->reg_begin(SrcReg),
- RE = MRI->reg_end(); RI != RE; ++RI) {
- MachineInstr *DefUseMI = &*RI;
- if (DefUseMI->getParent() == &MBB)
- DefUsesInMBB.insert(DefUseMI);
- }
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPoint;
- if (DefUsesInMBB.empty()) {
- // No def/uses. Insert the copy at the start of the basic block.
- InsertPoint = MBB.begin();
- } else if (DefUsesInMBB.size() == 1) {
- // Insert the copy immediately after the definition/use.
- InsertPoint = *DefUsesInMBB.begin();
- ++InsertPoint;
- } else {
- // Insert the copy immediately after the last definition/use.
- InsertPoint = MBB.end();
- while (!DefUsesInMBB.count(&*--InsertPoint)) {}
- ++InsertPoint;
- }
-
- // Make sure the copy goes after any phi nodes however.
- return SkipPHIsAndLabels(MBB, InsertPoint);
-}
/// LowerAtomicPHINode - Lower the PHI node at the top of the specified block,
/// under the assuption that it needs to be lowered in a way that supports
/// atomic execution of PHIs. This lowering method is always correct all of the
/// time.
-///
-void llvm::PHIElimination::LowerAtomicPHINode(
+///
+void PHIElimination::LowerAtomicPHINode(
MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIsIt) {
+ ++NumAtomic;
// Unlink the PHI node from the basic block, but don't delete the PHI yet.
MachineInstr *MPhi = MBB.remove(MBB.begin());
unsigned NumSrcs = (MPhi->getNumOperands() - 1) / 2;
unsigned DestReg = MPhi->getOperand(0).getReg();
+ assert(MPhi->getOperand(0).getSubReg() == 0 && "Can't handle sub-reg PHIs");
bool isDead = MPhi->getOperand(0).isDead();
// Create a new register for the incoming PHI arguments.
MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
- const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF.getRegInfo().getRegClass(DestReg);
unsigned IncomingReg = 0;
+ bool reusedIncoming = false; // Is IncomingReg reused from an earlier PHI?
// Insert a register to register copy at the top of the current block (but
// after any remaining phi nodes) which copies the new incoming register
// If all sources of a PHI node are implicit_def, just emit an
// implicit_def instead of a copy.
BuildMI(MBB, AfterPHIsIt, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
- TII->get(TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg);
+ TII->get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg);
else {
- IncomingReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC);
- TII->copyRegToReg(MBB, AfterPHIsIt, DestReg, IncomingReg, RC, RC);
+ // Can we reuse an earlier PHI node? This only happens for critical edges,
+ // typically those created by tail duplication.
+ unsigned &entry = LoweredPHIs[MPhi];
+ if (entry) {
+ // An identical PHI node was already lowered. Reuse the incoming register.
+ IncomingReg = entry;
+ reusedIncoming = true;
+ ++NumReused;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Reusing " << PrintReg(IncomingReg) << " for " << *MPhi);
+ } else {
+ const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF.getRegInfo().getRegClass(DestReg);
+ entry = IncomingReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC);
+ }
+ BuildMI(MBB, AfterPHIsIt, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
+ TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), DestReg)
+ .addReg(IncomingReg);
}
// Update live variable information if there is any.
MachineInstr *PHICopy = prior(AfterPHIsIt);
if (IncomingReg) {
+ LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = LV->getVarInfo(IncomingReg);
+
// Increment use count of the newly created virtual register.
- LV->getVarInfo(IncomingReg).NumUses++;
+ VI.NumUses++;
+ LV->setPHIJoin(IncomingReg);
+
+ // When we are reusing the incoming register, it may already have been
+ // killed in this block. The old kill will also have been inserted at
+ // AfterPHIsIt, so it appears before the current PHICopy.
+ if (reusedIncoming)
+ if (MachineInstr *OldKill = VI.findKill(&MBB)) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Remove old kill from " << *OldKill);
+ LV->removeVirtualRegisterKilled(IncomingReg, OldKill);
+ DEBUG(MBB.dump());
+ }
// Add information to LiveVariables to know that the incoming value is
// killed. Note that because the value is defined in several places (once
// Adjust the VRegPHIUseCount map to account for the removal of this PHI node.
for (unsigned i = 1; i != MPhi->getNumOperands(); i += 2)
- --VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(MPhi->getOperand(i + 1).getMBB(),
+ --VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(MPhi->getOperand(i+1).getMBB()->getNumber(),
MPhi->getOperand(i).getReg())];
// Now loop over all of the incoming arguments, changing them to copy into the
SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> MBBsInsertedInto;
for (int i = NumSrcs - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
unsigned SrcReg = MPhi->getOperand(i*2+1).getReg();
+ unsigned SrcSubReg = MPhi->getOperand(i*2+1).getSubReg();
+
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg) &&
"Machine PHI Operands must all be virtual registers!");
+ // Get the MachineBasicBlock equivalent of the BasicBlock that is the source
+ // path the PHI.
+ MachineBasicBlock &opBlock = *MPhi->getOperand(i*2+2).getMBB();
+
// If source is defined by an implicit def, there is no need to insert a
// copy.
MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg);
- if (DefMI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::IMPLICIT_DEF) {
+ if (DefMI->isImplicitDef()) {
ImpDefs.insert(DefMI);
continue;
}
- // Get the MachineBasicBlock equivalent of the BasicBlock that is the source
- // path the PHI.
- MachineBasicBlock &opBlock = *MPhi->getOperand(i*2+2).getMBB();
-
// Check to make sure we haven't already emitted the copy for this block.
// This can happen because PHI nodes may have multiple entries for the same
// basic block.
if (!MBBsInsertedInto.insert(&opBlock))
continue; // If the copy has already been emitted, we're done.
-
+
// Find a safe location to insert the copy, this may be the first terminator
// in the block (or end()).
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = FindCopyInsertPoint(opBlock, SrcReg);
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos =
+ findPHICopyInsertPoint(&opBlock, &MBB, SrcReg);
// Insert the copy.
- TII->copyRegToReg(opBlock, InsertPos, IncomingReg, SrcReg, RC, RC);
+ if (!reusedIncoming && IncomingReg)
+ BuildMI(opBlock, InsertPos, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
+ TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), IncomingReg).addReg(SrcReg, 0, SrcSubReg);
// Now update live variable information if we have it. Otherwise we're done
if (!LV) continue;
-
+
// We want to be able to insert a kill of the register if this PHI (aka, the
// copy we just inserted) is the last use of the source value. Live
// variable analysis conservatively handles this by saying that the value is
// live until the end of the block the PHI entry lives in. If the value
// really is dead at the PHI copy, there will be no successor blocks which
// have the value live-in.
- //
- // Check to see if the copy is the last use, and if so, update the live
- // variables information so that it knows the copy source instruction kills
- // the incoming value.
- LiveVariables::VarInfo &InRegVI = LV->getVarInfo(SrcReg);
-
- // Loop over all of the successors of the basic block, checking to see if
- // the value is either live in the block, or if it is killed in the block.
+
// Also check to see if this register is in use by another PHI node which
// has not yet been eliminated. If so, it will be killed at an appropriate
// point later.
// Is it used by any PHI instructions in this block?
- bool ValueIsLive = VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(&opBlock, SrcReg)] != 0;
-
- std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> OpSuccBlocks;
-
- // Otherwise, scan successors, including the BB the PHI node lives in.
- for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = opBlock.succ_begin(),
- E = opBlock.succ_end(); SI != E && !ValueIsLive; ++SI) {
- MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB = *SI;
-
- // Is it alive in this successor?
- unsigned SuccIdx = SuccMBB->getNumber();
- if (InRegVI.AliveBlocks.test(SuccIdx)) {
- ValueIsLive = true;
- break;
- }
-
- OpSuccBlocks.push_back(SuccMBB);
- }
-
- // Check to see if this value is live because there is a use in a successor
- // that kills it.
- if (!ValueIsLive) {
- switch (OpSuccBlocks.size()) {
- case 1: {
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB = OpSuccBlocks[0];
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = InRegVI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
- if (InRegVI.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB) {
- ValueIsLive = true;
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- case 2: {
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB1 = OpSuccBlocks[0], *MBB2 = OpSuccBlocks[1];
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = InRegVI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
- if (InRegVI.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB1 ||
- InRegVI.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB2) {
- ValueIsLive = true;
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- default:
- std::sort(OpSuccBlocks.begin(), OpSuccBlocks.end());
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = InRegVI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
- if (std::binary_search(OpSuccBlocks.begin(), OpSuccBlocks.end(),
- InRegVI.Kills[i]->getParent())) {
- ValueIsLive = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
+ bool ValueIsUsed = VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(opBlock.getNumber(), SrcReg)];
// Okay, if we now know that the value is not live out of the block, we can
// add a kill marker in this block saying that it kills the incoming value!
- if (!ValueIsLive) {
+ if (!ValueIsUsed && !LV->isLiveOut(SrcReg, opBlock)) {
// In our final twist, we have to decide which instruction kills the
// register. In most cases this is the copy, however, the first
// terminator instruction at the end of the block may also use the value.
// In this case, we should mark *it* as being the killing block, not the
// copy.
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator KillInst = prior(InsertPos);
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator KillInst;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator Term = opBlock.getFirstTerminator();
- if (Term != opBlock.end()) {
- if (Term->readsRegister(SrcReg))
- KillInst = Term;
-
+ if (Term != opBlock.end() && Term->readsRegister(SrcReg)) {
+ KillInst = Term;
+
// Check that no other terminators use values.
#ifndef NDEBUG
- for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator TI = next(Term); TI != opBlock.end();
- ++TI) {
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator TI = llvm::next(Term);
+ TI != opBlock.end(); ++TI) {
+ if (TI->isDebugValue())
+ continue;
assert(!TI->readsRegister(SrcReg) &&
"Terminator instructions cannot use virtual registers unless"
"they are the first terminator in a block!");
}
#endif
+ } else if (reusedIncoming || !IncomingReg) {
+ // We may have to rewind a bit if we didn't insert a copy this time.
+ KillInst = Term;
+ while (KillInst != opBlock.begin()) {
+ --KillInst;
+ if (KillInst->isDebugValue())
+ continue;
+ if (KillInst->readsRegister(SrcReg))
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // We just inserted this copy.
+ KillInst = prior(InsertPos);
}
-
+ assert(KillInst->readsRegister(SrcReg) && "Cannot find kill instruction");
+
// Finally, mark it killed.
LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(SrcReg, KillInst);
// This vreg no longer lives all of the way through opBlock.
unsigned opBlockNum = opBlock.getNumber();
- InRegVI.AliveBlocks.reset(opBlockNum);
+ LV->getVarInfo(SrcReg).AliveBlocks.reset(opBlockNum);
}
}
-
- // Really delete the PHI instruction now!
- MF.DeleteMachineInstr(MPhi);
- ++NumAtomic;
+
+ // Really delete the PHI instruction now, if it is not in the LoweredPHIs map.
+ if (reusedIncoming || !IncomingReg)
+ MF.DeleteMachineInstr(MPhi);
}
/// analyzePHINodes - Gather information about the PHI nodes in here. In
/// used in a PHI node. We map that to the BB the vreg is coming from. This is
/// used later to determine when the vreg is killed in the BB.
///
-void llvm::PHIElimination::analyzePHINodes(const MachineFunction& Fn) {
- for (MachineFunction::const_iterator I = Fn.begin(), E = Fn.end();
+void PHIElimination::analyzePHINodes(const MachineFunction& MF) {
+ for (MachineFunction::const_iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
I != E; ++I)
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator BBI = I->begin(), BBE = I->end();
- BBI != BBE && BBI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI; ++BBI)
+ BBI != BBE && BBI->isPHI(); ++BBI)
for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
- ++VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(BBI->getOperand(i + 1).getMBB(),
+ ++VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(BBI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB()->getNumber(),
BBI->getOperand(i).getReg())];
}
+
+bool PHIElimination::SplitPHIEdges(MachineFunction &MF,
+ MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
+ LiveVariables &LV,
+ MachineLoopInfo *MLI) {
+ if (MBB.empty() || !MBB.front().isPHI() || MBB.isLandingPad())
+ return false; // Quick exit for basic blocks without PHIs.
+
+ bool Changed = false;
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator BBI = MBB.begin(), BBE = MBB.end();
+ BBI != BBE && BBI->isPHI(); ++BBI) {
+ for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
+ unsigned Reg = BBI->getOperand(i).getReg();
+ MachineBasicBlock *PreMBB = BBI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
+ // We break edges when registers are live out from the predecessor block
+ // (not considering PHI nodes). If the register is live in to this block
+ // anyway, we would gain nothing from splitting.
+ // Avoid splitting backedges of loops. It would introduce small
+ // out-of-line blocks into the loop which is very bad for code placement.
+ if (PreMBB != &MBB &&
+ !LV.isLiveIn(Reg, MBB) && LV.isLiveOut(Reg, *PreMBB)) {
+ if (!MLI ||
+ !(MLI->getLoopFor(PreMBB) == MLI->getLoopFor(&MBB) &&
+ MLI->isLoopHeader(&MBB))) {
+ if (PreMBB->SplitCriticalEdge(&MBB, this)) {
+ Changed = true;
+ ++NumCriticalEdgesSplit;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Changed;
+}
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