#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ScopedHashTable.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
-
+#include "llvm/Support/RecyclingAllocator.h"
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumCoalesces, "Number of copies coalesced");
STATISTIC(NumCSEs, "Number of common subexpression eliminated");
+STATISTIC(NumPhysCSEs,
+ "Number of physreg referencing common subexpr eliminated");
+STATISTIC(NumCrossBBCSEs,
+ "Number of cross-MBB physreg referencing CS eliminated");
+STATISTIC(NumCommutes, "Number of copies coalesced after commuting");
namespace {
class MachineCSE : public MachineFunctionPass {
MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification
- MachineCSE() : MachineFunctionPass(&ID), LookAheadLimit(5), CurrVN(0) {}
+ MachineCSE() : MachineFunctionPass(ID), LookAheadLimit(5), CurrVN(0) {
+ initializeMachineCSEPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ }
virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
AU.setPreservesCFG();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
+ AU.addPreservedID(MachineLoopInfoID);
AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
}
+ virtual void releaseMemory() {
+ ScopeMap.clear();
+ Exps.clear();
+ }
+
private:
const unsigned LookAheadLimit;
- typedef ScopedHashTableScope<MachineInstr*, unsigned,
- MachineInstrExpressionTrait> ScopeType;
+ typedef RecyclingAllocator<BumpPtrAllocator,
+ ScopedHashTableVal<MachineInstr*, unsigned> > AllocatorTy;
+ typedef ScopedHashTable<MachineInstr*, unsigned,
+ MachineInstrExpressionTrait, AllocatorTy> ScopedHTType;
+ typedef ScopedHTType::ScopeTy ScopeType;
DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*, ScopeType*> ScopeMap;
- ScopedHashTable<MachineInstr*, unsigned, MachineInstrExpressionTrait> VNT;
+ ScopedHTType VNT;
SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 64> Exps;
unsigned CurrVN;
bool isPhysDefTriviallyDead(unsigned Reg,
MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I,
MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E) const ;
- bool hasLivePhysRegDefUse(const MachineInstr *MI,
- const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
- unsigned &PhysDef) const;
- bool PhysRegDefReaches(MachineInstr *CSMI, MachineInstr *MI,
- unsigned PhysDef) const;
+ bool hasLivePhysRegDefUses(const MachineInstr *MI,
+ const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
+ SmallSet<unsigned,8> &PhysRefs,
+ SmallVector<unsigned,2> &PhysDefs) const;
+ bool PhysRegDefsReach(MachineInstr *CSMI, MachineInstr *MI,
+ SmallSet<unsigned,8> &PhysRefs,
+ SmallVector<unsigned,2> &PhysDefs,
+ bool &NonLocal) const;
bool isCSECandidate(MachineInstr *MI);
bool isProfitableToCSE(unsigned CSReg, unsigned Reg,
MachineInstr *CSMI, MachineInstr *MI);
} // end anonymous namespace
char MachineCSE::ID = 0;
-static RegisterPass<MachineCSE>
-X("machine-cse", "Machine Common Subexpression Elimination");
+INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(MachineCSE, "machine-cse",
+ "Machine Common Subexpression Elimination", false, false)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
+INITIALIZE_AG_DEPENDENCY(AliasAnalysis)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_END(MachineCSE, "machine-cse",
+ "Machine Common Subexpression Elimination", false, false)
FunctionPass *llvm::createMachineCSEPass() { return new MachineCSE(); }
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
- if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
+ if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
continue;
- if (!MRI->hasOneUse(Reg))
+ if (!MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(Reg))
// Only coalesce single use copies. This ensure the copy will be
// deleted.
continue;
MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(Reg);
if (DefMI->getParent() != MBB)
continue;
- unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubIdx, DstSubIdx;
- if (TII->isMoveInstr(*DefMI, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubIdx, DstSubIdx) &&
- TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg) &&
- !SrcSubIdx && !DstSubIdx) {
- const TargetRegisterClass *SRC = MRI->getRegClass(SrcReg);
- const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(Reg);
- const TargetRegisterClass *NewRC = getCommonSubClass(RC, SRC);
- if (!NewRC)
- continue;
- DEBUG(dbgs() << "Coalescing: " << *DefMI);
- DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** to: " << *MI);
- MO.setReg(SrcReg);
- MRI->clearKillFlags(SrcReg);
- if (NewRC != SRC)
- MRI->setRegClass(SrcReg, NewRC);
- DefMI->eraseFromParent();
- ++NumCoalesces;
- Changed = true;
- }
+ if (!DefMI->isCopy())
+ continue;
+ unsigned SrcReg = DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg();
+ if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg))
+ continue;
+ if (DefMI->getOperand(0).getSubReg() || DefMI->getOperand(1).getSubReg())
+ continue;
+ if (!MRI->constrainRegClass(SrcReg, MRI->getRegClass(Reg)))
+ continue;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Coalescing: " << *DefMI);
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** to: " << *MI);
+ MO.setReg(SrcReg);
+ MRI->clearKillFlags(SrcReg);
+ DefMI->eraseFromParent();
+ ++NumCoalesces;
+ Changed = true;
}
return Changed;
return false;
}
-/// hasLivePhysRegDefUse - Return true if the specified instruction read / write
+/// hasLivePhysRegDefUses - Return true if the specified instruction read/write
/// physical registers (except for dead defs of physical registers). It also
-/// returns the physical register def by reference if it's the only one.
-bool MachineCSE::hasLivePhysRegDefUse(const MachineInstr *MI,
- const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
- unsigned &PhysDef) const {
- PhysDef = 0;
+/// returns the physical register def by reference if it's the only one and the
+/// instruction does not uses a physical register.
+bool MachineCSE::hasLivePhysRegDefUses(const MachineInstr *MI,
+ const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
+ SmallSet<unsigned,8> &PhysRefs,
+ SmallVector<unsigned,2> &PhysDefs) const{
+ MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MI; I = llvm::next(I);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg())
continue;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
continue;
- if (MO.isUse())
- // Can't touch anything to read a physical register.
- return true;
- if (MO.isDead())
- // If the def is dead, it's ok.
- continue;
- // Ok, this is a physical register def that's not marked "dead". That's
+ // If the def is dead, it's ok. But the def may not marked "dead". That's
// common since this pass is run before livevariables. We can scan
// forward a few instructions and check if it is obviously dead.
- if (PhysDef) {
- // Multiple physical register defs. These are rare, forget about it.
- PhysDef = 0;
- return true;
- }
- PhysDef = Reg;
+ if (MO.isDef() &&
+ (MO.isDead() || isPhysDefTriviallyDead(Reg, I, MBB->end())))
+ continue;
+ PhysRefs.insert(Reg);
+ if (MO.isDef())
+ PhysDefs.push_back(Reg);
+ for (const unsigned *Alias = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg); *Alias; ++Alias)
+ PhysRefs.insert(*Alias);
}
- if (PhysDef) {
- MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MI; I = llvm::next(I);
- if (!isPhysDefTriviallyDead(PhysDef, I, MBB->end()))
- return true;
- }
- return false;
+ return !PhysRefs.empty();
}
-bool MachineCSE::PhysRegDefReaches(MachineInstr *CSMI, MachineInstr *MI,
- unsigned PhysDef) const {
+bool MachineCSE::PhysRegDefsReach(MachineInstr *CSMI, MachineInstr *MI,
+ SmallSet<unsigned,8> &PhysRefs,
+ SmallVector<unsigned,2> &PhysDefs,
+ bool &NonLocal) const {
// For now conservatively returns false if the common subexpression is
- // not in the same basic block as the given instruction.
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI->getParent();
- if (CSMI->getParent() != MBB)
- return false;
+ // not in the same basic block as the given instruction. The only exception
+ // is if the common subexpression is in the sole predecessor block.
+ const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI->getParent();
+ const MachineBasicBlock *CSMBB = CSMI->getParent();
+
+ bool CrossMBB = false;
+ if (CSMBB != MBB) {
+ if (MBB->pred_size() != 1 || *MBB->pred_begin() != CSMBB)
+ return false;
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = PhysDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ if (TRI->isInAllocatableClass(PhysDefs[i]))
+ // Avoid extending live range of physical registers unless
+ // they are unallocatable.
+ return false;
+ }
+ CrossMBB = true;
+ }
MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = CSMI; I = llvm::next(I);
MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator E = MI;
+ MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator EE = CSMBB->end();
unsigned LookAheadLeft = LookAheadLimit;
while (LookAheadLeft) {
// Skip over dbg_value's.
- while (I != E && I->isDebugValue())
+ while (I != E && I != EE && I->isDebugValue())
++I;
+ if (I == EE) {
+ assert(CrossMBB && "Reaching end-of-MBB without finding MI?");
+ CrossMBB = false;
+ NonLocal = true;
+ I = MBB->begin();
+ EE = MBB->end();
+ continue;
+ }
+
if (I == E)
return true;
- if (I->modifiesRegister(PhysDef, TRI))
- return false;
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ const MachineOperand &MO = I->getOperand(i);
+ if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
+ continue;
+ unsigned MOReg = MO.getReg();
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MOReg))
+ continue;
+ if (PhysRefs.count(MOReg))
+ return false;
+ }
--LookAheadLeft;
++I;
return false;
}
-static bool isCopy(const MachineInstr *MI, const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
- unsigned SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubIdx, DstSubIdx;
- return TII->isMoveInstr(*MI, SrcReg, DstReg, SrcSubIdx, DstSubIdx) ||
- MI->isExtractSubreg() || MI->isInsertSubreg() || MI->isSubregToReg();
-}
-
bool MachineCSE::isCSECandidate(MachineInstr *MI) {
if (MI->isLabel() || MI->isPHI() || MI->isImplicitDef() ||
MI->isKill() || MI->isInlineAsm() || MI->isDebugValue())
return false;
// Ignore copies.
- if (isCopy(MI, TII))
+ if (MI->isCopyLike())
return false;
// Ignore stuff that we obviously can't move.
- const TargetInstrDesc &TID = MI->getDesc();
- if (TID.mayStore() || TID.isCall() || TID.isTerminator() ||
- TID.hasUnmodeledSideEffects())
+ if (MI->mayStore() || MI->isCall() || MI->isTerminator() ||
+ MI->hasUnmodeledSideEffects())
return false;
- if (TID.mayLoad()) {
+ if (MI->mayLoad()) {
// Okay, this instruction does a load. As a refinement, we allow the target
// to decide whether the loaded value is actually a constant. If so, we can
// actually use it as a load.
MachineInstr *CSMI, MachineInstr *MI) {
// FIXME: Heuristics that works around the lack the live range splitting.
- // Heuristics #1: Don't cse "cheap" computating if the def is not local or in an
- // immediate predecessor. We don't want to increase register pressure and end up
- // causing other computation to be spilled.
- if (MI->getDesc().isAsCheapAsAMove()) {
+ // Heuristics #1: Don't CSE "cheap" computation if the def is not local or in
+ // an immediate predecessor. We don't want to increase register pressure and
+ // end up causing other computation to be spilled.
+ if (MI->isAsCheapAsAMove()) {
MachineBasicBlock *CSBB = CSMI->getParent();
MachineBasicBlock *BB = MI->getParent();
- if (CSBB != BB &&
- find(CSBB->succ_begin(), CSBB->succ_end(), BB) == CSBB->succ_end())
+ if (CSBB != BB && !CSBB->isSuccessor(BB))
return false;
}
bool HasVRegUse = false;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
- if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse() && MO.getReg() &&
+ if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse() &&
TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg())) {
HasVRegUse = true;
break;
E = MRI->use_nodbg_end(); I != E; ++I) {
MachineInstr *Use = &*I;
// Ignore copies.
- if (!isCopy(Use, TII)) {
+ if (!Use->isCopyLike()) {
HasNonCopyUse = true;
break;
}
if (!FoundCSE) {
// Look for trivial copy coalescing opportunities.
if (PerformTrivialCoalescing(MI, MBB)) {
+ Changed = true;
+
// After coalescing MI itself may become a copy.
- if (isCopy(MI, TII))
+ if (MI->isCopyLike())
continue;
FoundCSE = VNT.count(MI);
}
}
- // FIXME: commute commutable instructions?
- // If the instruction defines a physical register and the value *may* be
+ // Commute commutable instructions.
+ bool Commuted = false;
+ if (!FoundCSE && MI->isCommutable()) {
+ MachineInstr *NewMI = TII->commuteInstruction(MI);
+ if (NewMI) {
+ Commuted = true;
+ FoundCSE = VNT.count(NewMI);
+ if (NewMI != MI) {
+ // New instruction. It doesn't need to be kept.
+ NewMI->eraseFromParent();
+ Changed = true;
+ } else if (!FoundCSE)
+ // MI was changed but it didn't help, commute it back!
+ (void)TII->commuteInstruction(MI);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If the instruction defines physical registers and the values *may* be
// used, then it's not safe to replace it with a common subexpression.
- unsigned PhysDef = 0;
- if (FoundCSE && hasLivePhysRegDefUse(MI, MBB, PhysDef)) {
+ // It's also not safe if the instruction uses physical registers.
+ bool CrossMBBPhysDef = false;
+ SmallSet<unsigned,8> PhysRefs;
+ SmallVector<unsigned, 2> PhysDefs;
+ if (FoundCSE && hasLivePhysRegDefUses(MI, MBB, PhysRefs, PhysDefs)) {
FoundCSE = false;
- // ... Unless the CS is local and it also defines the physical register
- // which is not clobbered in between.
- if (PhysDef) {
- unsigned CSVN = VNT.lookup(MI);
- MachineInstr *CSMI = Exps[CSVN];
- if (PhysRegDefReaches(CSMI, MI, PhysDef))
- FoundCSE = true;
- }
+ // ... Unless the CS is local or is in the sole predecessor block
+ // and it also defines the physical register which is not clobbered
+ // in between and the physical register uses were not clobbered.
+ unsigned CSVN = VNT.lookup(MI);
+ MachineInstr *CSMI = Exps[CSVN];
+ if (PhysRegDefsReach(CSMI, MI, PhysRefs, PhysDefs, CrossMBBPhysDef))
+ FoundCSE = true;
}
if (!FoundCSE) {
unsigned NewReg = CSMI->getOperand(i).getReg();
if (OldReg == NewReg)
continue;
+
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(OldReg) &&
TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NewReg) &&
"Do not CSE physical register defs!");
+
if (!isProfitableToCSE(NewReg, OldReg, CSMI, MI)) {
DoCSE = false;
break;
}
+
+ // Don't perform CSE if the result of the old instruction cannot exist
+ // within the register class of the new instruction.
+ const TargetRegisterClass *OldRC = MRI->getRegClass(OldReg);
+ if (!MRI->constrainRegClass(NewReg, OldRC)) {
+ DoCSE = false;
+ break;
+ }
+
CSEPairs.push_back(std::make_pair(OldReg, NewReg));
--NumDefs;
}
MRI->replaceRegWith(CSEPairs[i].first, CSEPairs[i].second);
MRI->clearKillFlags(CSEPairs[i].second);
}
+
+ if (CrossMBBPhysDef) {
+ // Add physical register defs now coming in from a predecessor to MBB
+ // livein list.
+ while (!PhysDefs.empty()) {
+ unsigned LiveIn = PhysDefs.pop_back_val();
+ if (!MBB->isLiveIn(LiveIn))
+ MBB->addLiveIn(LiveIn);
+ }
+ ++NumCrossBBCSEs;
+ }
+
MI->eraseFromParent();
++NumCSEs;
+ if (!PhysRefs.empty())
+ ++NumPhysCSEs;
+ if (Commuted)
+ ++NumCommutes;
+ Changed = true;
} else {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Not profitable, avoid CSE!\n");
VNT.insert(MI, CurrVN++);
DenseMap<MachineDomTreeNode*, MachineDomTreeNode*> ParentMap;
DenseMap<MachineDomTreeNode*, unsigned> OpenChildren;
+ CurrVN = 0;
+
// Perform a DFS walk to determine the order of visit.
WorkList.push_back(Node);
do {
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