//===-- LiveVariables.cpp - Live Variable Analysis for Machine Code -------===//
-//
+//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
-// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
-// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
+//
// This file implements the LiveVariable analysis pass. For each machine
// instruction in the function, this pass calculates the set of registers that
// are immediately dead after the instruction (i.e., the instruction calculates
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/MRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
-#include "Support/DepthFirstIterator.h"
-#include "Support/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Config/alloca.h"
+#include <algorithm>
using namespace llvm;
-static RegisterAnalysis<LiveVariables> X("livevars", "Live Variable Analysis");
-
-const std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned> &
-LiveVariables::getMachineBasicBlockInfo(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const{
- return BBMap.find(MBB->getBasicBlock())->second;
-}
-
-/// getIndexMachineBasicBlock() - Given a block index, return the
-/// MachineBasicBlock corresponding to it.
-MachineBasicBlock *LiveVariables::getIndexMachineBasicBlock(unsigned Idx) {
- if (BBIdxMap.empty()) {
- BBIdxMap.resize(BBMap.size());
- for (std::map<const BasicBlock*, std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned> >
- ::iterator I = BBMap.begin(), E = BBMap.end(); I != E; ++I) {
- assert(BBIdxMap.size() > I->second.second &&"Indices are not sequential");
- assert(BBIdxMap[I->second.second] == 0 && "Multiple idx collision!");
- BBIdxMap[I->second.second] = I->second.first;
- }
+char LiveVariables::ID = 0;
+static RegisterPass<LiveVariables> X("livevars", "Live Variable Analysis");
+
+void LiveVariables::VarInfo::dump() const {
+ cerr << " Alive in blocks: ";
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = AliveBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ if (AliveBlocks[i]) cerr << i << ", ";
+ cerr << " Used in blocks: ";
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = UsedBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ if (UsedBlocks[i]) cerr << i << ", ";
+ cerr << "\n Killed by:";
+ if (Kills.empty())
+ cerr << " No instructions.\n";
+ else {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ cerr << "\n #" << i << ": " << *Kills[i];
+ cerr << "\n";
}
- assert(Idx < BBIdxMap.size() && "BB Index out of range!");
- return BBIdxMap[Idx];
}
+/// getVarInfo - Get (possibly creating) a VarInfo object for the given vreg.
LiveVariables::VarInfo &LiveVariables::getVarInfo(unsigned RegIdx) {
- assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RegIdx) &&
+ assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RegIdx) &&
"getVarInfo: not a virtual register!");
- RegIdx -= MRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister;
+ RegIdx -= TargetRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister;
if (RegIdx >= VirtRegInfo.size()) {
if (RegIdx >= 2*VirtRegInfo.size())
VirtRegInfo.resize(RegIdx*2);
else
VirtRegInfo.resize(2*VirtRegInfo.size());
}
- return VirtRegInfo[RegIdx];
+ VarInfo &VI = VirtRegInfo[RegIdx];
+ VI.AliveBlocks.resize(MF->getNumBlockIDs());
+ VI.UsedBlocks.resize(MF->getNumBlockIDs());
+ return VI;
}
+/// KillsRegister - Returns true if the machine instruction kills the specified
+/// register.
+bool LiveVariables::KillsRegister(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg) const {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
+ if (MO.isRegister() && MO.isKill()) {
+ unsigned MOReg = MO.getReg();
+ if (MOReg == Reg ||
+ (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MOReg) &&
+ TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg) &&
+ RegInfo->isSubRegister(MOReg, Reg)))
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+/// RegisterDefIsDead - Returns true if the register is dead in this machine
+/// instruction.
+bool LiveVariables::RegisterDefIsDead(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg) const {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
+ if (MO.isRegister() && MO.isDead()) {
+ unsigned MOReg = MO.getReg();
+ if ((MOReg == Reg) ||
+ (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MOReg) &&
+ TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg) &&
+ RegInfo->isSubRegister(MOReg, Reg)))
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
-void LiveVariables::MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo &VRInfo,
- const BasicBlock *BB) {
- const std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*,unsigned> &Info = BBMap.find(BB)->second;
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Info.first;
- unsigned BBNum = Info.second;
+/// ModifiesRegister - Returns true if the machine instruction modifies the
+/// register.
+bool LiveVariables::ModifiesRegister(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg) const {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
+ if (MO.isRegister() && MO.isDef() && MO.getReg() == Reg)
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+void LiveVariables::MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo& VRInfo,
+ MachineBasicBlock *DefBlock,
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
+ std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> &WorkList) {
+ unsigned BBNum = MBB->getNumber();
+
// Check to see if this basic block is one of the killing blocks. If so,
- // remove it...
+ // remove it.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = VRInfo.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
- if (VRInfo.Kills[i].first == MBB) {
+ if (VRInfo.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB) {
VRInfo.Kills.erase(VRInfo.Kills.begin()+i); // Erase entry
break;
}
-
- if (MBB == VRInfo.DefBlock) return; // Terminate recursion
-
- if (VRInfo.AliveBlocks.size() <= BBNum)
- VRInfo.AliveBlocks.resize(BBNum+1); // Make space...
+
+ if (MBB == DefBlock) return; // Terminate recursion
if (VRInfo.AliveBlocks[BBNum])
return; // We already know the block is live
// Mark the variable known alive in this bb
VRInfo.AliveBlocks[BBNum] = true;
- for (pred_const_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI)
- MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, *PI);
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_reverse_iterator PI = MBB->pred_rbegin(),
+ E = MBB->pred_rend(); PI != E; ++PI)
+ WorkList.push_back(*PI);
+}
+
+void LiveVariables::MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo &VRInfo,
+ MachineBasicBlock *DefBlock,
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
+ std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> WorkList;
+ MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, DefBlock, MBB, WorkList);
+
+ while (!WorkList.empty()) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *Pred = WorkList.back();
+ WorkList.pop_back();
+ MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, DefBlock, Pred, WorkList);
+ }
}
-void LiveVariables::HandleVirtRegUse(VarInfo &VRInfo, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
- MachineInstr *MI) {
- // Check to see if this basic block is already a kill block...
- if (!VRInfo.Kills.empty() && VRInfo.Kills.back().first == MBB) {
- // Yes, this register is killed in this basic block already. Increase the
+void LiveVariables::HandleVirtRegUse(unsigned reg, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
+ MachineInstr *MI) {
+ const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
+ assert(MRI.getVRegDef(reg) && "Register use before def!");
+
+ unsigned BBNum = MBB->getNumber();
+
+ VarInfo& VRInfo = getVarInfo(reg);
+ VRInfo.UsedBlocks[BBNum] = true;
+ VRInfo.NumUses++;
+
+ // Check to see if this basic block is already a kill block.
+ if (!VRInfo.Kills.empty() && VRInfo.Kills.back()->getParent() == MBB) {
+ // Yes, this register is killed in this basic block already. Increase the
// live range by updating the kill instruction.
- VRInfo.Kills.back().second = MI;
+ VRInfo.Kills.back() = MI;
return;
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
for (unsigned i = 0, e = VRInfo.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
- assert(VRInfo.Kills[i].first != MBB && "entry should be at end!");
+ assert(VRInfo.Kills[i]->getParent() != MBB && "entry should be at end!");
#endif
- assert(MBB != VRInfo.DefBlock && "Should have kill for defblock!");
+ assert(MBB != MRI.getVRegDef(reg)->getParent() &&
+ "Should have kill for defblock!");
- // Add a new kill entry for this basic block.
- VRInfo.Kills.push_back(std::make_pair(MBB, MI));
+ // Add a new kill entry for this basic block. If this virtual register is
+ // already marked as alive in this basic block, that means it is alive in at
+ // least one of the successor blocks, it's not a kill.
+ if (!VRInfo.AliveBlocks[BBNum])
+ VRInfo.Kills.push_back(MI);
- // Update all dominating blocks to mark them known live.
- const BasicBlock *BB = MBB->getBasicBlock();
- for (pred_const_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB);
- PI != E; ++PI)
- MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, *PI);
+ // Update all dominating blocks to mark them as "known live".
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
+ E = MBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI)
+ MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, MRI.getVRegDef(reg)->getParent(), *PI);
}
+/// HandlePhysRegUse - Turn previous partial def's into read/mod/writes. Add
+/// implicit defs to a machine instruction if there was an earlier def of its
+/// super-register.
void LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegUse(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI) {
+ // Turn previous partial def's into read/mod/write.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = PhysRegPartDef[Reg].size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegPartDef[Reg][i];
+
+ // First one is just a def. This means the use is reading some undef bits.
+ if (i != 0)
+ Def->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg,
+ false /*IsDef*/,
+ true /*IsImp*/,
+ true /*IsKill*/));
+
+ Def->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg,
+ true /*IsDef*/,
+ true /*IsImp*/));
+ }
+
+ PhysRegPartDef[Reg].clear();
+
+ // There was an earlier def of a super-register. Add implicit def to that MI.
+ //
+ // A: EAX = ...
+ // B: ... = AX
+ //
+ // Add implicit def to A.
+ if (PhysRegInfo[Reg] && PhysRegInfo[Reg] != PhysRegPartUse[Reg] &&
+ !PhysRegUsed[Reg]) {
+ MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegInfo[Reg];
+
+ if (!Def->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg))
+ Def->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg,
+ true /*IsDef*/,
+ true /*IsImp*/));
+ }
+
+ // There is a now a proper use, forget about the last partial use.
+ PhysRegPartUse[Reg] = NULL;
PhysRegInfo[Reg] = MI;
PhysRegUsed[Reg] = true;
+
+ // Now reset the use information for the sub-registers.
+ for (const unsigned *SubRegs = RegInfo->getSubRegisters(Reg);
+ unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs; ++SubRegs) {
+ PhysRegPartUse[SubReg] = NULL;
+ PhysRegInfo[SubReg] = MI;
+ PhysRegUsed[SubReg] = true;
+ }
+
+ for (const unsigned *SuperRegs = RegInfo->getSuperRegisters(Reg);
+ unsigned SuperReg = *SuperRegs; ++SuperRegs) {
+ // Remember the partial use of this super-register if it was previously
+ // defined.
+ bool HasPrevDef = PhysRegInfo[SuperReg] != NULL;
+
+ if (!HasPrevDef)
+ // No need to go up more levels. A def of a register also sets its sub-
+ // registers. So if PhysRegInfo[SuperReg] is NULL, it means SuperReg's
+ // super-registers are not previously defined.
+ for (const unsigned *SSRegs = RegInfo->getSuperRegisters(SuperReg);
+ unsigned SSReg = *SSRegs; ++SSRegs)
+ if (PhysRegInfo[SSReg] != NULL) {
+ HasPrevDef = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (HasPrevDef) {
+ PhysRegInfo[SuperReg] = MI;
+ PhysRegPartUse[SuperReg] = MI;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// addRegisterKills - For all of a register's sub-registers that are killed in
+/// at this machine instruction, mark them as "killed". (If the machine operand
+/// isn't found, add it first.)
+void LiveVariables::addRegisterKills(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI,
+ SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &SubKills) {
+ if (SubKills.count(Reg) == 0) {
+ MI->addRegisterKilled(Reg, RegInfo, true);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (const unsigned *SubRegs = RegInfo->getImmediateSubRegisters(Reg);
+ unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs; ++SubRegs)
+ addRegisterKills(SubReg, MI, SubKills);
+}
+
+/// HandlePhysRegKill - The recursive version of HandlePhysRegKill. Returns true
+/// if:
+///
+/// - The register has no sub-registers and the machine instruction is the
+/// last def/use of the register, or
+/// - The register has sub-registers and none of them are killed elsewhere.
+///
+/// SubKills is filled with the set of sub-registers that are killed elsewhere.
+bool LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegKill(unsigned Reg, const MachineInstr *RefMI,
+ SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &SubKills) {
+ const unsigned *SubRegs = RegInfo->getImmediateSubRegisters(Reg);
+
+ for (; unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs; ++SubRegs) {
+ const MachineInstr *LastRef = PhysRegInfo[SubReg];
+
+ if (LastRef != RefMI ||
+ !HandlePhysRegKill(SubReg, RefMI, SubKills))
+ SubKills.insert(SubReg);
+ }
+
+ if (*SubRegs == 0) {
+ // No sub-registers, just check if reg is killed by RefMI.
+ if (PhysRegInfo[Reg] == RefMI)
+ return true;
+ } else if (SubKills.empty()) {
+ // None of the sub-registers are killed elsewhere.
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/// HandlePhysRegKill - Returns true if the whole register is killed in the
+/// machine instruction. If only some of its sub-registers are killed in this
+/// machine instruction, then mark those as killed and return false.
+bool LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegKill(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *RefMI) {
+ SmallSet<unsigned, 4> SubKills;
+
+ if (HandlePhysRegKill(Reg, RefMI, SubKills)) {
+ // This machine instruction kills this register.
+ RefMI->addRegisterKilled(Reg, RegInfo, true);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Some sub-registers are killed by another machine instruction.
+ for (const unsigned *SubRegs = RegInfo->getImmediateSubRegisters(Reg);
+ unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs; ++SubRegs)
+ addRegisterKills(SubReg, RefMI, SubKills);
+
+ return false;
}
void LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegDef(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI) {
// Does this kill a previous version of this register?
- if (MachineInstr *LastUse = PhysRegInfo[Reg]) {
- if (PhysRegUsed[Reg])
- RegistersKilled.insert(std::make_pair(LastUse, Reg));
- else
- RegistersDead.insert(std::make_pair(LastUse, Reg));
+ if (MachineInstr *LastRef = PhysRegInfo[Reg]) {
+ if (PhysRegUsed[Reg]) {
+ if (!HandlePhysRegKill(Reg, LastRef)) {
+ if (PhysRegPartUse[Reg])
+ PhysRegPartUse[Reg]->addRegisterKilled(Reg, RegInfo, true);
+ }
+ } else if (PhysRegPartUse[Reg]) {
+ // Add implicit use / kill to last partial use.
+ PhysRegPartUse[Reg]->addRegisterKilled(Reg, RegInfo, true);
+ } else if (LastRef != MI) {
+ // Defined, but not used. However, watch out for cases where a super-reg
+ // is also defined on the same MI.
+ LastRef->addRegisterDead(Reg, RegInfo);
+ }
}
- PhysRegInfo[Reg] = MI;
- PhysRegUsed[Reg] = false;
-
- for (const unsigned *AliasSet = RegInfo->getAliasSet(Reg);
- *AliasSet; ++AliasSet) {
- unsigned Alias = *AliasSet;
- if (MachineInstr *LastUse = PhysRegInfo[Alias]) {
- if (PhysRegUsed[Alias])
- RegistersKilled.insert(std::make_pair(LastUse, Alias));
- else
- RegistersDead.insert(std::make_pair(LastUse, Alias));
+
+ for (const unsigned *SubRegs = RegInfo->getSubRegisters(Reg);
+ unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs; ++SubRegs) {
+ if (MachineInstr *LastRef = PhysRegInfo[SubReg]) {
+ if (PhysRegUsed[SubReg]) {
+ if (!HandlePhysRegKill(SubReg, LastRef)) {
+ if (PhysRegPartUse[SubReg])
+ PhysRegPartUse[SubReg]->addRegisterKilled(SubReg, RegInfo, true);
+ }
+ } else if (PhysRegPartUse[SubReg]) {
+ // Add implicit use / kill to last use of a sub-register.
+ PhysRegPartUse[SubReg]->addRegisterKilled(SubReg, RegInfo, true);
+ } else if (LastRef != MI) {
+ // This must be a def of the subreg on the same MI.
+ LastRef->addRegisterDead(SubReg, RegInfo);
+ }
}
- PhysRegInfo[Alias] = MI;
- PhysRegUsed[Alias] = false;
}
-}
-bool LiveVariables::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
- const TargetInstrInfo &TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
- RegInfo = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
- assert(RegInfo && "Target doesn't have register information?");
+ if (MI) {
+ for (const unsigned *SuperRegs = RegInfo->getSuperRegisters(Reg);
+ unsigned SuperReg = *SuperRegs; ++SuperRegs) {
+ if (PhysRegInfo[SuperReg] && PhysRegInfo[SuperReg] != MI) {
+ // The larger register is previously defined. Now a smaller part is
+ // being re-defined. Treat it as read/mod/write.
+ // EAX =
+ // AX = EAX<imp-use,kill>, EAX<imp-def>
+ MI->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(SuperReg, false/*IsDef*/,
+ true/*IsImp*/,true/*IsKill*/));
+ MI->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(SuperReg, true/*IsDef*/,
+ true/*IsImp*/));
+ PhysRegInfo[SuperReg] = MI;
+ PhysRegUsed[SuperReg] = false;
+ PhysRegPartUse[SuperReg] = NULL;
+ } else {
+ // Remember this partial def.
+ PhysRegPartDef[SuperReg].push_back(MI);
+ }
+ }
- // First time though, initialize AllocatablePhysicalRegisters for the target
- if (AllocatablePhysicalRegisters.empty()) {
- // Make space, initializing to false...
- AllocatablePhysicalRegisters.resize(RegInfo->getNumRegs());
-
- // Loop over all of the register classes...
- for (MRegisterInfo::regclass_iterator RCI = RegInfo->regclass_begin(),
- E = RegInfo->regclass_end(); RCI != E; ++RCI)
- // Loop over all of the allocatable registers in the function...
- for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = (*RCI)->allocation_order_begin(MF),
- E = (*RCI)->allocation_order_end(MF); I != E; ++I)
- AllocatablePhysicalRegisters[*I] = true; // The reg is allocatable!
+ PhysRegInfo[Reg] = MI;
+ PhysRegUsed[Reg] = false;
+ PhysRegPartDef[Reg].clear();
+ PhysRegPartUse[Reg] = NULL;
+
+ for (const unsigned *SubRegs = RegInfo->getSubRegisters(Reg);
+ unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs; ++SubRegs) {
+ PhysRegInfo[SubReg] = MI;
+ PhysRegUsed[SubReg] = false;
+ PhysRegPartDef[SubReg].clear();
+ PhysRegPartUse[SubReg] = NULL;
+ }
}
+}
- // Build BBMap...
- unsigned BBNum = 0;
- for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
- BBMap[I->getBasicBlock()] = std::make_pair(I, BBNum++);
+bool LiveVariables::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
+ MF = &mf;
+ RegInfo = MF->getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
+ MachineRegisterInfo& MRI = mf.getRegInfo();
+ assert(RegInfo && "Target doesn't have register information?");
- // PhysRegInfo - Keep track of which instruction was the last use of a
- // physical register. This is a purely local property, because all physical
- // register references as presumed dead across basic blocks.
- //
- MachineInstr *PhysRegInfoA[RegInfo->getNumRegs()];
- bool PhysRegUsedA[RegInfo->getNumRegs()];
- std::fill(PhysRegInfoA, PhysRegInfoA+RegInfo->getNumRegs(), (MachineInstr*)0);
- PhysRegInfo = PhysRegInfoA;
- PhysRegUsed = PhysRegUsedA;
+ ReservedRegisters = RegInfo->getReservedRegs(mf);
- /// Get some space for a respectable number of registers...
+ unsigned NumRegs = RegInfo->getNumRegs();
+ PhysRegInfo = new MachineInstr*[NumRegs];
+ PhysRegUsed = new bool[NumRegs];
+ PhysRegPartUse = new MachineInstr*[NumRegs];
+ PhysRegPartDef = new SmallVector<MachineInstr*,4>[NumRegs];
+ PHIVarInfo = new SmallVector<unsigned, 4>[MF->getNumBlockIDs()];
+ std::fill(PhysRegInfo, PhysRegInfo + NumRegs, (MachineInstr*)0);
+ std::fill(PhysRegUsed, PhysRegUsed + NumRegs, false);
+ std::fill(PhysRegPartUse, PhysRegPartUse + NumRegs, (MachineInstr*)0);
+
+ /// Get some space for a respectable number of registers.
VirtRegInfo.resize(64);
-
+
+ analyzePHINodes(mf);
+
// Calculate live variable information in depth first order on the CFG of the
// function. This guarantees that we will see the definition of a virtual
// register before its uses due to dominance properties of SSA (except for PHI
// nodes, which are treated as a special case).
- //
- const BasicBlock *Entry = MF.getFunction()->begin();
- for (df_iterator<const BasicBlock*> DFI = df_begin(Entry), E = df_end(Entry);
+ MachineBasicBlock *Entry = MF->begin();
+ SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*,16> Visited;
+
+ for (df_ext_iterator<MachineBasicBlock*, SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*,16> >
+ DFI = df_ext_begin(Entry, Visited), E = df_ext_end(Entry, Visited);
DFI != E; ++DFI) {
- const BasicBlock *BB = *DFI;
- std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned> &BBRec = BBMap.find(BB)->second;
- MachineBasicBlock *MBB = BBRec.first;
- unsigned BBNum = BBRec.second;
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = *DFI;
+
+ // Mark live-in registers as live-in.
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::const_livein_iterator II = MBB->livein_begin(),
+ EE = MBB->livein_end(); II != EE; ++II) {
+ assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(*II) &&
+ "Cannot have a live-in virtual register!");
+ HandlePhysRegDef(*II, 0);
+ }
// Loop over all of the instructions, processing them.
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
- I != E; ++I) {
+ I != E; ++I) {
MachineInstr *MI = I;
- const TargetInstrDescriptor &MID = TII.get(MI->getOpcode());
// Process all of the operands of the instruction...
unsigned NumOperandsToProcess = MI->getNumOperands();
// Unless it is a PHI node. In this case, ONLY process the DEF, not any
// of the uses. They will be handled in other basic blocks.
- if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI)
- NumOperandsToProcess = 1;
-
- // Loop over implicit uses, using them.
- for (const unsigned *ImplicitUses = MID.ImplicitUses;
- *ImplicitUses; ++ImplicitUses)
- HandlePhysRegUse(*ImplicitUses, MI);
+ if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI)
+ NumOperandsToProcess = 1;
- // Process all explicit uses...
+ // Process all uses.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOperandsToProcess; ++i) {
- MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
- if (MO.isUse() && MO.isRegister() && MO.getReg()) {
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg())){
- HandleVirtRegUse(getVarInfo(MO.getReg()), MBB, MI);
- } else if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MO.getReg()) &&
- AllocatablePhysicalRegisters[MO.getReg()]) {
- HandlePhysRegUse(MO.getReg(), MI);
- }
- }
- }
+ const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
+
+ if (MO.isRegister() && MO.isUse() && MO.getReg()) {
+ unsigned MOReg = MO.getReg();
- // Loop over implicit defs, defining them.
- for (const unsigned *ImplicitDefs = MID.ImplicitDefs;
- *ImplicitDefs; ++ImplicitDefs)
- HandlePhysRegDef(*ImplicitDefs, MI);
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MOReg))
+ HandleVirtRegUse(MOReg, MBB, MI);
+ else if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MOReg) &&
+ !ReservedRegisters[MOReg])
+ HandlePhysRegUse(MOReg, MI);
+ }
+ }
- // Process all explicit defs...
+ // Process all defs.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOperandsToProcess; ++i) {
- MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
- if (MO.isDef() && MO.isRegister() && MO.getReg()) {
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg())) {
- VarInfo &VRInfo = getVarInfo(MO.getReg());
-
- assert(VRInfo.DefBlock == 0 && "Variable multiply defined!");
- VRInfo.DefBlock = MBB; // Created here...
- VRInfo.DefInst = MI;
- VRInfo.Kills.push_back(std::make_pair(MBB, MI)); // Defaults to dead
- } else if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MO.getReg()) &&
- AllocatablePhysicalRegisters[MO.getReg()]) {
- HandlePhysRegDef(MO.getReg(), MI);
- }
- }
+ const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
+
+ if (MO.isRegister() && MO.isDef() && MO.getReg()) {
+ unsigned MOReg = MO.getReg();
+
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MOReg)) {
+ VarInfo &VRInfo = getVarInfo(MOReg);
+
+ if (VRInfo.AliveBlocks.none())
+ // If vr is not alive in any block, then defaults to dead.
+ VRInfo.Kills.push_back(MI);
+ } else if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MOReg) &&
+ !ReservedRegisters[MOReg]) {
+ HandlePhysRegDef(MOReg, MI);
+ }
+ }
}
}
// bottom of this basic block. We check all of our successor blocks to see
// if they have PHI nodes, and if so, we simulate an assignment at the end
// of the current block.
- for (succ_const_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB);
- SI != E; ++SI) {
- MachineBasicBlock *Succ = BBMap.find(*SI)->second.first;
-
- // PHI nodes are guaranteed to be at the top of the block...
- for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = Succ->begin(), ME = Succ->end();
- MI != ME && MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI; ++MI) {
- for (unsigned i = 1; ; i += 2) {
- assert(MI->getNumOperands() > i+1 &&
- "Didn't find an entry for our predecessor??");
- if (MI->getOperand(i+1).getMachineBasicBlock() == MBB) {
- MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
- if (!MO.getVRegValueOrNull()) {
- VarInfo &VRInfo = getVarInfo(MO.getReg());
-
- // Only mark it alive only in the block we are representing...
- MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, BB);
- break; // Found the PHI entry for this block...
- }
- }
- }
+ if (!PHIVarInfo[MBB->getNumber()].empty()) {
+ SmallVector<unsigned, 4>& VarInfoVec = PHIVarInfo[MBB->getNumber()];
+
+ for (SmallVector<unsigned, 4>::iterator I = VarInfoVec.begin(),
+ E = VarInfoVec.end(); I != E; ++I)
+ // Mark it alive only in the block we are representing.
+ MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(getVarInfo(*I), MRI.getVRegDef(*I)->getParent(),
+ MBB);
+ }
+
+ // Finally, if the last instruction in the block is a return, make sure to
+ // mark it as using all of the live-out values in the function.
+ if (!MBB->empty() && MBB->back().getDesc().isReturn()) {
+ MachineInstr *Ret = &MBB->back();
+
+ for (MachineRegisterInfo::liveout_iterator
+ I = MF->getRegInfo().liveout_begin(),
+ E = MF->getRegInfo().liveout_end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(*I) &&
+ "Cannot have a live-in virtual register!");
+ HandlePhysRegUse(*I, Ret);
+
+ // Add live-out registers as implicit uses.
+ if (Ret->findRegisterUseOperandIdx(*I) == -1)
+ Ret->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(*I, false, true));
}
}
-
+
// Loop over PhysRegInfo, killing any registers that are available at the
- // end of the basic block. This also resets the PhysRegInfo map.
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegInfo->getNumRegs(); i != e; ++i)
+ // end of the basic block. This also resets the PhysRegInfo map.
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRegs; ++i)
if (PhysRegInfo[i])
- HandlePhysRegDef(i, 0);
- }
+ HandlePhysRegDef(i, 0);
- // Convert the information we have gathered into VirtRegInfo and transform it
- // into a form usable by RegistersKilled.
- //
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = VirtRegInfo.size(); i != e; ++i)
- for (unsigned j = 0, e = VirtRegInfo[i].Kills.size(); j != e; ++j) {
- if (VirtRegInfo[i].Kills[j].second == VirtRegInfo[i].DefInst)
- RegistersDead.insert(std::make_pair(VirtRegInfo[i].Kills[j].second,
- i + MRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister));
+ // Clear some states between BB's. These are purely local information.
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRegs; ++i)
+ PhysRegPartDef[i].clear();
+
+ std::fill(PhysRegInfo, PhysRegInfo + NumRegs, (MachineInstr*)0);
+ std::fill(PhysRegUsed, PhysRegUsed + NumRegs, false);
+ std::fill(PhysRegPartUse, PhysRegPartUse + NumRegs, (MachineInstr*)0);
+ }
+ // Convert and transfer the dead / killed information we have gathered into
+ // VirtRegInfo onto MI's.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e1 = VirtRegInfo.size(); i != e1; ++i)
+ for (unsigned j = 0, e2 = VirtRegInfo[i].Kills.size(); j != e2; ++j)
+ if (VirtRegInfo[i].Kills[j] ==
+ MRI.getVRegDef(i + TargetRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister))
+ VirtRegInfo[i]
+ .Kills[j]->addRegisterDead(i +
+ TargetRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister,
+ RegInfo);
else
- RegistersKilled.insert(std::make_pair(VirtRegInfo[i].Kills[j].second,
- i + MRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister));
- }
-
+ VirtRegInfo[i]
+ .Kills[j]->addRegisterKilled(i +
+ TargetRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister,
+ RegInfo);
+
+ // Check to make sure there are no unreachable blocks in the MC CFG for the
+ // function. If so, it is due to a bug in the instruction selector or some
+ // other part of the code generator if this happens.
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ for(MachineFunction::iterator i = MF->begin(), e = MF->end(); i != e; ++i)
+ assert(Visited.count(&*i) != 0 && "unreachable basic block found");
+#endif
+
+ delete[] PhysRegInfo;
+ delete[] PhysRegUsed;
+ delete[] PhysRegPartUse;
+ delete[] PhysRegPartDef;
+ delete[] PHIVarInfo;
+
return false;
}
-/// instructionChanged - When the address of an instruction changes, this
-/// method should be called so that live variables can update its internal
-/// data structures. This removes the records for OldMI, transfering them to
-/// the records for NewMI.
+/// instructionChanged - When the address of an instruction changes, this method
+/// should be called so that live variables can update its internal data
+/// structures. This removes the records for OldMI, transfering them to the
+/// records for NewMI.
void LiveVariables::instructionChanged(MachineInstr *OldMI,
MachineInstr *NewMI) {
- // If the instruction defines any virtual registers, update the VarInfo for
- // the instruction.
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = NewMI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
- MachineOperand &MO = NewMI->getOperand(i);
- if (MO.isRegister() && MO.isDef() && MO.getReg() &&
- MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg())) {
+ // If the instruction defines any virtual registers, update the VarInfo,
+ // kill and dead information for the instruction.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = OldMI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ MachineOperand &MO = OldMI->getOperand(i);
+ if (MO.isRegister() && MO.getReg() &&
+ TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg())) {
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
VarInfo &VI = getVarInfo(Reg);
- if (VI.DefInst == OldMI)
- VI.DefInst = NewMI;
+ if (MO.isDef()) {
+ if (MO.isDead()) {
+ MO.setIsDead(false);
+ addVirtualRegisterDead(Reg, NewMI);
+ }
+ }
+ if (MO.isKill()) {
+ MO.setIsKill(false);
+ addVirtualRegisterKilled(Reg, NewMI);
+ }
+ // If this is a kill of the value, update the VI kills list.
+ if (VI.removeKill(OldMI))
+ VI.Kills.push_back(NewMI); // Yes, there was a kill of it
}
}
+}
- // Move the killed information over...
- killed_iterator I, E;
- tie(I, E) = killed_range(OldMI);
- std::vector<unsigned> Regs;
- for (killed_iterator A = I; A != E; ++A)
- Regs.push_back(A->second);
- RegistersKilled.erase(I, E);
-
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i)
- RegistersKilled.insert(std::make_pair(NewMI, Regs[i]));
- Regs.clear();
-
+/// removeVirtualRegistersKilled - Remove all killed info for the specified
+/// instruction.
+void LiveVariables::removeVirtualRegistersKilled(MachineInstr *MI) {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
+ if (MO.isRegister() && MO.isKill()) {
+ MO.setIsKill(false);
+ unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
+ bool removed = getVarInfo(Reg).removeKill(MI);
+ assert(removed && "kill not in register's VarInfo?");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
- // Move the dead information over...
- tie(I, E) = dead_range(OldMI);
- for (killed_iterator A = I; A != E; ++A)
- Regs.push_back(A->second);
- RegistersDead.erase(I, E);
+/// removeVirtualRegistersDead - Remove all of the dead registers for the
+/// specified instruction from the live variable information.
+void LiveVariables::removeVirtualRegistersDead(MachineInstr *MI) {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
+ if (MO.isRegister() && MO.isDead()) {
+ MO.setIsDead(false);
+ unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
+ bool removed = getVarInfo(Reg).removeKill(MI);
+ assert(removed && "kill not in register's VarInfo?");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i)
- RegistersDead.insert(std::make_pair(NewMI, Regs[i]));
+/// analyzePHINodes - Gather information about the PHI nodes in here. In
+/// particular, we want to map the variable information of a virtual register
+/// which is used in a PHI node. We map that to the BB the vreg is coming from.
+///
+void LiveVariables::analyzePHINodes(const MachineFunction& Fn) {
+ for (MachineFunction::const_iterator I = Fn.begin(), E = Fn.end();
+ I != E; ++I)
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator BBI = I->begin(), BBE = I->end();
+ BBI != BBE && BBI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI; ++BBI)
+ for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
+ PHIVarInfo[BBI->getOperand(i + 1).getMBB()->getNumber()]
+ .push_back(BBI->getOperand(i).getReg());
}