//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "liveintervals"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
+#include "LiveIntervals.h"
+#include "llvm/Value.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/MRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
#include "Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "Support/Debug.h"
#include "Support/Statistic.h"
+#include "Support/STLExtras.h"
+#include "VirtRegMap.h"
#include <cmath>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <limits>
using namespace llvm;
RegisterAnalysis<LiveIntervals> X("liveintervals",
"Live Interval Analysis");
- Statistic<> numIntervals("liveintervals", "Number of intervals");
- Statistic<> numJoined ("liveintervals", "Number of joined intervals");
+ Statistic<> numIntervals
+ ("liveintervals", "Number of original intervals");
+
+ Statistic<> numIntervalsAfter
+ ("liveintervals", "Number of intervals after coalescing");
+
+ Statistic<> numJoins
+ ("liveintervals", "Number of interval joins performed");
+
+ Statistic<> numPeep
+ ("liveintervals", "Number of identity moves eliminated after coalescing");
+
+ Statistic<> numFolded
+ ("liveintervals", "Number of loads/stores folded into instructions");
cl::opt<bool>
- join("join-liveintervals",
- cl::desc("Join compatible live intervals"),
- cl::init(true));
+ EnableJoining("join-liveintervals",
+ cl::desc("Join compatible live intervals"),
+ cl::init(true));
};
void LiveIntervals::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const
void LiveIntervals::releaseMemory()
{
- mbbi2mbbMap_.clear();
mi2iMap_.clear();
- r2iMap_.clear();
+ i2miMap_.clear();
r2iMap_.clear();
r2rMap_.clear();
intervals_.clear();
/// runOnMachineFunction - Register allocate the whole function
///
bool LiveIntervals::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "Machine Function\n");
mf_ = &fn;
tm_ = &fn.getTarget();
mri_ = tm_->getRegisterInfo();
// number MachineInstrs
unsigned miIndex = 0;
for (MachineFunction::iterator mbb = mf_->begin(), mbbEnd = mf_->end();
- mbb != mbbEnd; ++mbb) {
- const std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned>& entry =
- lv_->getMachineBasicBlockInfo(mbb);
- bool inserted = mbbi2mbbMap_.insert(std::make_pair(entry.second,
- entry.first)).second;
- assert(inserted && "multiple index -> MachineBasicBlock");
-
+ mbb != mbbEnd; ++mbb)
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = mbb->begin(), miEnd = mbb->end();
mi != miEnd; ++mi) {
- inserted = mi2iMap_.insert(std::make_pair(*mi, miIndex)).second;
+ bool inserted = mi2iMap_.insert(std::make_pair(mi, miIndex)).second;
assert(inserted && "multiple MachineInstr -> index mappings");
- ++miIndex;
+ i2miMap_.push_back(mi);
+ miIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
}
- }
computeIntervals();
- // compute spill weights
+ numIntervals += intervals_.size();
+
+ // join intervals if requested
+ if (EnableJoining) joinIntervals();
+
+ numIntervalsAfter += intervals_.size();
+
+ // perform a final pass over the instructions and compute spill
+ // weights, coalesce virtual registers and remove identity moves
const LoopInfo& loopInfo = getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
- const TargetInstrInfo& tii = tm_->getInstrInfo();
+ const TargetInstrInfo& tii = *tm_->getInstrInfo();
- for (MachineFunction::const_iterator mbbi = mf_->begin(),
- mbbe = mf_->end(); mbbi != mbbe; ++mbbi) {
- const MachineBasicBlock* mbb = mbbi;
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator mbbi = mf_->begin(), mbbe = mf_->end();
+ mbbi != mbbe; ++mbbi) {
+ MachineBasicBlock* mbb = mbbi;
unsigned loopDepth = loopInfo.getLoopDepth(mbb->getBasicBlock());
- for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator mii = mbb->begin(),
- mie = mbb->end(); mii != mie; ++mii) {
- MachineInstr* mi = *mii;
-
- for (int i = mi->getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
- MachineOperand& mop = mi->getOperand(i);
- if (mop.isVirtualRegister()) {
- unsigned reg = mop.getAllocatedRegNum();
- Reg2IntervalMap::iterator r2iit = r2iMap_.find(reg);
- assert(r2iit != r2iMap_.end());
- r2iit->second->weight += pow(10.0F, loopDepth);
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mii = mbb->begin(), mie = mbb->end();
+ mii != mie; ) {
+ // if the move will be an identity move delete it
+ unsigned srcReg, dstReg;
+ if (tii.isMoveInstr(*mii, srcReg, dstReg) &&
+ rep(srcReg) == rep(dstReg)) {
+ // remove from def list
+ LiveInterval& interval = getOrCreateInterval(rep(dstReg));
+ // remove index -> MachineInstr and
+ // MachineInstr -> index mappings
+ Mi2IndexMap::iterator mi2i = mi2iMap_.find(mii);
+ if (mi2i != mi2iMap_.end()) {
+ i2miMap_[mi2i->second/InstrSlots::NUM] = 0;
+ mi2iMap_.erase(mi2i);
+ }
+ mii = mbbi->erase(mii);
+ ++numPeep;
+ }
+ else {
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < mii->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
+ const MachineOperand& mop = mii->getOperand(i);
+ if (mop.isRegister() && mop.getReg() &&
+ MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(mop.getReg())) {
+ // replace register with representative register
+ unsigned reg = rep(mop.getReg());
+ mii->SetMachineOperandReg(i, reg);
+
+ Reg2IntervalMap::iterator r2iit = r2iMap_.find(reg);
+ assert(r2iit != r2iMap_.end());
+ r2iit->second->weight +=
+ (mop.isUse() + mop.isDef()) * pow(10.0F, loopDepth);
+ }
}
+ ++mii;
}
}
}
- // join intervals if requested
- if (join) joinIntervals();
-
- numIntervals += intervals_.size();
-
- intervals_.sort(StartPointComp());
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** INTERVALS **********\n");
DEBUG(std::copy(intervals_.begin(), intervals_.end(),
- std::ostream_iterator<Interval>(std::cerr, "\n")));
+ std::ostream_iterator<LiveInterval>(std::cerr, "\n")));
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** MACHINEINSTRS **********\n");
+ DEBUG(
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator mbbi = mf_->begin(), mbbe = mf_->end();
+ mbbi != mbbe; ++mbbi) {
+ std::cerr << ((Value*)mbbi->getBasicBlock())->getName() << ":\n";
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mii = mbbi->begin(),
+ mie = mbbi->end(); mii != mie; ++mii) {
+ std::cerr << getInstructionIndex(mii) << '\t';
+ mii->print(std::cerr, tm_);
+ }
+ });
+
return true;
}
-void LiveIntervals::printRegName(unsigned reg) const
+std::vector<LiveInterval*> LiveIntervals::addIntervalsForSpills(
+ const LiveInterval& li,
+ VirtRegMap& vrm,
+ int slot)
{
- if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg))
- std::cerr << mri_->getName(reg);
- else
- std::cerr << '%' << reg;
-}
+ std::vector<LiveInterval*> added;
-void LiveIntervals::handleVirtualRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock* mbb,
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi,
- unsigned reg)
-{
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tregister: ";printRegName(reg); std::cerr << '\n');
+ assert(li.weight != HUGE_VAL &&
+ "attempt to spill already spilled interval!");
- unsigned instrIndex = getInstructionIndex(*mi);
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\t\tadding intervals for spills for interval: "
+ << li << '\n');
- LiveVariables::VarInfo& vi = lv_->getVarInfo(reg);
+ const TargetRegisterClass* rc = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(li.reg);
- Interval* interval = 0;
- Reg2IntervalMap::iterator r2iit = r2iMap_.lower_bound(reg);
- if (r2iit == r2iMap_.end() || r2iit->first != reg) {
- // add new interval
- intervals_.push_back(Interval(reg));
- // update interval index for this register
- r2iMap_.insert(r2iit, std::make_pair(reg, --intervals_.end()));
- interval = &intervals_.back();
-
- // iterate over all of the blocks that the variable is
- // completely live in, adding them to the live
- // interval. obviously we only need to do this once.
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = vi.AliveBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- if (vi.AliveBlocks[i]) {
- MachineBasicBlock* mbb = lv_->getIndexMachineBasicBlock(i);
- if (!mbb->empty()) {
- interval->addRange(getInstructionIndex(mbb->front()),
- getInstructionIndex(mbb->back()) + 1);
+ for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator
+ i = li.ranges.begin(), e = li.ranges.end(); i != e; ++i) {
+ unsigned index = getBaseIndex(i->first);
+ unsigned end = getBaseIndex(i->second-1) + InstrSlots::NUM;
+ for (; index != end; index += InstrSlots::NUM) {
+ // skip deleted instructions
+ while (index != end && !getInstructionFromIndex(index))
+ index += InstrSlots::NUM;
+ if (index == end) break;
+
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = getInstructionFromIndex(index);
+
+ for_operand:
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i != mi->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
+ MachineOperand& mop = mi->getOperand(i);
+ if (mop.isRegister() && mop.getReg() == li.reg) {
+ if (MachineInstr* fmi =
+ mri_->foldMemoryOperand(mi, i, slot)) {
+ lv_->instructionChanged(mi, fmi);
+ vrm.virtFolded(li.reg, mi, fmi);
+ mi2iMap_.erase(mi);
+ i2miMap_[index/InstrSlots::NUM] = fmi;
+ mi2iMap_[fmi] = index;
+ MachineBasicBlock& mbb = *mi->getParent();
+ mi = mbb.insert(mbb.erase(mi), fmi);
+ ++numFolded;
+ goto for_operand;
+ }
+ else {
+ // This is tricky. We need to add information in
+ // the interval about the spill code so we have to
+ // use our extra load/store slots.
+ //
+ // If we have a use we are going to have a load so
+ // we start the interval from the load slot
+ // onwards. Otherwise we start from the def slot.
+ unsigned start = (mop.isUse() ?
+ getLoadIndex(index) :
+ getDefIndex(index));
+ // If we have a def we are going to have a store
+ // right after it so we end the interval after the
+ // use of the next instruction. Otherwise we end
+ // after the use of this instruction.
+ unsigned end = 1 + (mop.isDef() ?
+ getStoreIndex(index) :
+ getUseIndex(index));
+
+ // create a new register for this spill
+ unsigned nReg =
+ mf_->getSSARegMap()->createVirtualRegister(rc);
+ mi->SetMachineOperandReg(i, nReg);
+ vrm.grow();
+ vrm.assignVirt2StackSlot(nReg, slot);
+ LiveInterval& nI = getOrCreateInterval(nReg);
+ assert(nI.empty());
+ // the spill weight is now infinity as it
+ // cannot be spilled again
+ nI.weight = HUGE_VAL;
+ nI.addRange(start, end);
+ added.push_back(&nI);
+ // update live variables
+ lv_->addVirtualRegisterKilled(nReg, mi);
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\t\tadded new interval: "
+ << nI << '\n');
+ }
}
}
}
}
- else {
- interval = &*r2iit->second;
- }
- bool killedInDefiningBasicBlock = false;
- for (int i = 0, e = vi.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- MachineBasicBlock* killerBlock = vi.Kills[i].first;
- MachineInstr* killerInstr = vi.Kills[i].second;
- unsigned start = (mbb == killerBlock ?
- instrIndex :
- getInstructionIndex(killerBlock->front()));
- unsigned end = getInstructionIndex(killerInstr) + 1;
- // we do not want to add invalid ranges. these can happen when
- // a variable has its latest use and is redefined later on in
- // the same basic block (common with variables introduced by
- // PHI elimination)
- if (start < end) {
- killedInDefiningBasicBlock |= mbb == killerBlock;
- interval->addRange(start, end);
- }
- }
+ return added;
+}
+
+void LiveIntervals::printRegName(unsigned reg) const
+{
+ if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg))
+ std::cerr << mri_->getName(reg);
+ else
+ std::cerr << "%reg" << reg;
+}
- if (!killedInDefiningBasicBlock) {
- unsigned end = getInstructionIndex(mbb->back()) + 1;
- interval->addRange(instrIndex, end);
+void LiveIntervals::handleVirtualRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock* mbb,
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi,
+ LiveInterval& interval)
+{
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tregister: "; printRegName(interval.reg));
+ LiveVariables::VarInfo& vi = lv_->getVarInfo(interval.reg);
+
+ // Virtual registers may be defined multiple times (due to phi
+ // elimination and 2-addr elimination). Much of what we do only has to be
+ // done once for the vreg. We use an empty interval to detect the first
+ // time we see a vreg.
+ if (interval.empty()) {
+ // Assume this interval is singly defined until we find otherwise.
+ interval.isDefinedOnce = true;
+
+ // Get the Idx of the defining instructions.
+ unsigned defIndex = getDefIndex(getInstructionIndex(mi));
+
+ // Loop over all of the blocks that the vreg is defined in. There are
+ // two cases we have to handle here. The most common case is a vreg
+ // whose lifetime is contained within a basic block. In this case there
+ // will be a single kill, in MBB, which comes after the definition.
+ if (vi.Kills.size() == 1 && vi.Kills[0]->getParent() == mbb) {
+ // FIXME: what about dead vars?
+ unsigned killIdx;
+ if (vi.Kills[0] != mi)
+ killIdx = getUseIndex(getInstructionIndex(vi.Kills[0]))+1;
+ else
+ killIdx = defIndex+1;
+
+ // If the kill happens after the definition, we have an intra-block
+ // live range.
+ if (killIdx > defIndex) {
+ assert(vi.AliveBlocks.empty() &&
+ "Shouldn't be alive across any blocks!");
+ interval.addRange(defIndex, killIdx);
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // The other case we handle is when a virtual register lives to the end
+ // of the defining block, potentially live across some blocks, then is
+ // live into some number of blocks, but gets killed. Start by adding a
+ // range that goes from this definition to the end of the defining block.
+ interval.addRange(defIndex,
+ getInstructionIndex(&mbb->back()) + InstrSlots::NUM);
+
+ // Iterate over all of the blocks that the variable is completely
+ // live in, adding [insrtIndex(begin), instrIndex(end)+4) to the
+ // live interval.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = vi.AliveBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ if (vi.AliveBlocks[i]) {
+ MachineBasicBlock* mbb = mf_->getBlockNumbered(i);
+ if (!mbb->empty()) {
+ interval.addRange(
+ getInstructionIndex(&mbb->front()),
+ getInstructionIndex(&mbb->back()) + InstrSlots::NUM);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Finally, this virtual register is live from the start of any killing
+ // block to the 'use' slot of the killing instruction.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = vi.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ MachineInstr *Kill = vi.Kills[i];
+ interval.addRange(getInstructionIndex(Kill->getParent()->begin()),
+ getUseIndex(getInstructionIndex(Kill))+1);
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ // If this is the second time we see a virtual register definition, it
+ // must be due to phi elimination or two addr elimination. If this is
+ // the result of two address elimination, then the vreg is the first
+ // operand, and is a def-and-use.
+ if (mi->getOperand(0).isRegister() &&
+ mi->getOperand(0).getReg() == interval.reg &&
+ mi->getOperand(0).isDef() && mi->getOperand(0).isUse()) {
+ // If this is a two-address definition, just ignore it.
+ } else {
+ // Otherwise, this must be because of phi elimination. In this case,
+ // the defined value will be live until the end of the basic block it
+ // is defined in.
+ unsigned defIndex = getDefIndex(getInstructionIndex(mi));
+ interval.addRange(defIndex,
+ getInstructionIndex(&mbb->back()) + InstrSlots::NUM);
+ }
+ interval.isDefinedOnce = false;
}
+
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << '\n');
}
void LiveIntervals::handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock* mbb,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi,
- unsigned reg)
+ LiveInterval& interval)
{
+ // A physical register cannot be live across basic block, so its
+ // lifetime must end somewhere in its defining basic block.
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tregister: "; printRegName(interval.reg));
typedef LiveVariables::killed_iterator KillIter;
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tregister: "; printRegName(reg));
-
MachineBasicBlock::iterator e = mbb->end();
- unsigned start = getInstructionIndex(*mi);
- unsigned end = start + 1;
-
- // a variable can be dead by the instruction defining it
- for (KillIter ki = lv_->dead_begin(*mi), ke = lv_->dead_end(*mi);
+ unsigned baseIndex = getInstructionIndex(mi);
+ unsigned start = getDefIndex(baseIndex);
+ unsigned end = start;
+
+ // If it is not used after definition, it is considered dead at
+ // the instruction defining it. Hence its interval is:
+ // [defSlot(def), defSlot(def)+1)
+ for (KillIter ki = lv_->dead_begin(mi), ke = lv_->dead_end(mi);
ki != ke; ++ki) {
- if (reg == ki->second) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " dead\n");
+ if (interval.reg == ki->second) {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << " dead");
+ end = getDefIndex(start) + 1;
goto exit;
}
}
- // a variable can only be killed by subsequent instructions
+ // If it is not dead on definition, it must be killed by a
+ // subsequent instruction. Hence its interval is:
+ // [defSlot(def), useSlot(kill)+1)
do {
++mi;
- ++end;
- for (KillIter ki = lv_->killed_begin(*mi), ke = lv_->killed_end(*mi);
+ baseIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
+ for (KillIter ki = lv_->killed_begin(mi), ke = lv_->killed_end(mi);
ki != ke; ++ki) {
- if (reg == ki->second) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " killed\n");
+ if (interval.reg == ki->second) {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << " killed");
+ end = getUseIndex(baseIndex) + 1;
goto exit;
}
}
exit:
assert(start < end && "did not find end of interval?");
-
- Reg2IntervalMap::iterator r2iit = r2iMap_.lower_bound(reg);
- if (r2iit != r2iMap_.end() && r2iit->first == reg) {
- r2iit->second->addRange(start, end);
- }
- else {
- intervals_.push_back(Interval(reg));
- // update interval index for this register
- r2iMap_.insert(r2iit, std::make_pair(reg, --intervals_.end()));
- intervals_.back().addRange(start, end);
- }
+ interval.addRange(start, end);
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << '\n');
}
void LiveIntervals::handleRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock* mbb,
{
if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg)) {
if (lv_->getAllocatablePhysicalRegisters()[reg]) {
- handlePhysicalRegisterDef(mbb, mi, reg);
+ handlePhysicalRegisterDef(mbb, mi, getOrCreateInterval(reg));
for (const unsigned* as = mri_->getAliasSet(reg); *as; ++as)
- handlePhysicalRegisterDef(mbb, mi, *as);
+ handlePhysicalRegisterDef(mbb, mi, getOrCreateInterval(*as));
}
}
- else {
- handleVirtualRegisterDef(mbb, mi, reg);
- }
+ else
+ handleVirtualRegisterDef(mbb, mi, getOrCreateInterval(reg));
}
unsigned LiveIntervals::getInstructionIndex(MachineInstr* instr) const
{
- assert(mi2iMap_.find(instr) != mi2iMap_.end() &&
- "instruction not assigned a number");
- return mi2iMap_.find(instr)->second;
+ Mi2IndexMap::const_iterator it = mi2iMap_.find(instr);
+ return (it == mi2iMap_.end() ?
+ std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() :
+ it->second);
+}
+
+MachineInstr* LiveIntervals::getInstructionFromIndex(unsigned index) const
+{
+ index /= InstrSlots::NUM; // convert index to vector index
+ assert(index < i2miMap_.size() &&
+ "index does not correspond to an instruction");
+ return i2miMap_[index];
}
/// computeIntervals - computes the live intervals for virtual
/// which a variable is live
void LiveIntervals::computeIntervals()
{
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "computing live intervals:\n");
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** COMPUTING LIVE INTERVALS **********\n");
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** Function: "
+ << ((Value*)mf_->getFunction())->getName() << '\n');
- for (MbbIndex2MbbMap::iterator
- it = mbbi2mbbMap_.begin(), itEnd = mbbi2mbbMap_.end();
- it != itEnd; ++it) {
- MachineBasicBlock* mbb = it->second;
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "machine basic block: "
- << mbb->getBasicBlock()->getName() << "\n");
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator I = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+ MachineBasicBlock* mbb = I;
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << ((Value*)mbb->getBasicBlock())->getName() << ":\n");
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = mbb->begin(), miEnd = mbb->end();
mi != miEnd; ++mi) {
- MachineInstr* instr = *mi;
const TargetInstrDescriptor& tid =
- tm_->getInstrInfo().get(instr->getOpcode());
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t[" << getInstructionIndex(instr) << "] ";
- instr->print(std::cerr, *tm_););
+ tm_->getInstrInfo()->get(mi->getOpcode());
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << getInstructionIndex(mi) << "\t";
+ mi->print(std::cerr, tm_));
// handle implicit defs
for (const unsigned* id = tid.ImplicitDefs; *id; ++id)
handleRegisterDef(mbb, mi, *id);
// handle explicit defs
- for (int i = instr->getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
- MachineOperand& mop = instr->getOperand(i);
+ for (int i = mi->getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+ MachineOperand& mop = mi->getOperand(i);
// handle register defs - build intervals
- if (mop.isRegister() && mop.isDef())
- handleRegisterDef(mbb, mi, mop.getAllocatedRegNum());
+ if (mop.isRegister() && mop.getReg() && mop.isDef())
+ handleRegisterDef(mbb, mi, mop.getReg());
}
}
}
return reg;
}
-void LiveIntervals::joinIntervals()
-{
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "joining compatible intervals:\n");
+void LiveIntervals::joinIntervalsInMachineBB(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << ((Value*)MBB->getBasicBlock())->getName() << ":\n");
+ const TargetInstrInfo& tii = *tm_->getInstrInfo();
+
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = MBB->begin(), mie = MBB->end();
+ mi != mie; ++mi) {
+ const TargetInstrDescriptor& tid = tii.get(mi->getOpcode());
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << getInstructionIndex(mi) << '\t';
+ mi->print(std::cerr, tm_););
+
+ // we only join virtual registers with allocatable
+ // physical registers since we do not have liveness information
+ // on not allocatable physical registers
+ unsigned regA, regB;
+ if (tii.isMoveInstr(*mi, regA, regB) &&
+ (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(regA) ||
+ lv_->getAllocatablePhysicalRegisters()[regA]) &&
+ (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(regB) ||
+ lv_->getAllocatablePhysicalRegisters()[regB])) {
+
+ // get representative registers
+ regA = rep(regA);
+ regB = rep(regB);
+
+ // if they are already joined we continue
+ if (regA == regB)
+ continue;
+
+ Reg2IntervalMap::iterator r2iA = r2iMap_.find(regA);
+ assert(r2iA != r2iMap_.end() &&
+ "Found unknown vreg in 'isMoveInstr' instruction");
+ Reg2IntervalMap::iterator r2iB = r2iMap_.find(regB);
+ assert(r2iB != r2iMap_.end() &&
+ "Found unknown vreg in 'isMoveInstr' instruction");
+
+ Intervals::iterator intA = r2iA->second;
+ Intervals::iterator intB = r2iB->second;
+
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tInspecting " << *intA << " and " << *intB
+ << ": ");
+
+ // both A and B are virtual registers
+ if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(intA->reg) &&
+ MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(intB->reg)) {
+
+ const TargetRegisterClass *rcA, *rcB;
+ rcA = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(intA->reg);
+ rcB = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(intB->reg);
+
+ // if they are not of the same register class we continue
+ if (rcA != rcB) {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "Differing reg classes.\n");
+ continue;
+ }
- const TargetInstrInfo& tii = tm_->getInstrInfo();
+ // if their intervals do not overlap we join them
+ if ((intA->isDefinedOnce && intB->isDefinedOnce) ||
+ !intB->overlaps(*intA)) {
+ intA->join(*intB);
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "Joined. Result = " << *intA << "\n");
+ r2iB->second = r2iA->second;
+ r2rMap_.insert(std::make_pair(intB->reg, intA->reg));
+ intervals_.erase(intB);
+ } else {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "Interference!\n");
+ }
+ } else if (!MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(intA->reg) ||
+ !MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(intB->reg)) {
+ if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(intB->reg)) {
+ std::swap(regA, regB);
+ std::swap(intA, intB);
+ std::swap(r2iA, r2iB);
+ }
- for (MachineFunction::const_iterator mbbi = mf_->begin(),
- mbbe = mf_->end(); mbbi != mbbe; ++mbbi) {
- const MachineBasicBlock* mbb = mbbi;
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "machine basic block: "
- << mbb->getBasicBlock()->getName() << "\n");
+ assert(MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(intA->reg) &&
+ MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(intB->reg) &&
+ "A must be physical and B must be virtual");
- for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator mii = mbb->begin(),
- mie = mbb->end(); mii != mie; ++mii) {
- MachineInstr* mi = *mii;
- const TargetInstrDescriptor& tid =
- tm_->getInstrInfo().get(mi->getOpcode());
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinstruction["
- << getInstructionIndex(mi) << "]: ";
- mi->print(std::cerr, *tm_););
-
- // we only join virtual registers with allocatable
- // physical registers since we do not have liveness information
- // on not allocatable physical registers
- unsigned regA, regB;
- if (tii.isMoveInstr(*mi, regA, regB) &&
- (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(regA) ||
- lv_->getAllocatablePhysicalRegisters()[regA]) &&
- (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(regB) ||
- lv_->getAllocatablePhysicalRegisters()[regB])) {
-
- // get representative registers
- regA = rep(regA);
- regB = rep(regB);
-
- // if they are already joined we continue
- if (regA == regB)
+ const TargetRegisterClass *rcA, *rcB;
+ rcA = mri_->getRegClass(intA->reg);
+ rcB = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(intB->reg);
+ // if they are not of the same register class we continue
+ if (rcA != rcB) {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "Differing reg classes.\n");
continue;
-
- Reg2IntervalMap::iterator r2iA = r2iMap_.find(regA);
- assert(r2iA != r2iMap_.end());
- Reg2IntervalMap::iterator r2iB = r2iMap_.find(regB);
- assert(r2iB != r2iMap_.end());
-
- Intervals::iterator intA = r2iA->second;
- Intervals::iterator intB = r2iB->second;
-
- // both A and B are virtual registers
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(intA->reg) &&
- MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(intB->reg)) {
-
- const TargetRegisterClass *rcA, *rcB;
- rcA = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(intA->reg);
- rcB = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(intB->reg);
- assert(rcA == rcB && "registers must be of the same class");
-
- // if their intervals do not overlap we join them
- if (!intB->overlaps(*intA)) {
- intA->join(*intB);
- r2iB->second = r2iA->second;
- r2rMap_.insert(std::make_pair(intB->reg, intA->reg));
- intervals_.erase(intB);
- ++numJoined;
- }
}
- else if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(intA->reg) ^
- MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(intB->reg)) {
- if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(intB->reg)) {
- std::swap(regA, regB);
- std::swap(intA, intB);
- std::swap(r2iA, r2iB);
- }
- assert(MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(intA->reg) &&
- MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(intB->reg) &&
- "A must be physical and B must be virtual");
-
- if (!intA->overlaps(*intB) &&
- !overlapsAliases(*intA, *intB)) {
- intA->join(*intB);
- r2iB->second = r2iA->second;
- r2rMap_.insert(std::make_pair(intB->reg, intA->reg));
- intervals_.erase(intB);
- ++numJoined;
- }
+ if (!intA->overlaps(*intB) &&
+ !overlapsAliases(*intA, *intB)) {
+ intA->join(*intB);
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "Joined. Result = " << *intA << "\n");
+ r2iB->second = r2iA->second;
+ r2rMap_.insert(std::make_pair(intB->reg, intA->reg));
+ intervals_.erase(intB);
+ } else {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "Interference!\n");
}
+ } else {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "Cannot join physregs.\n");
}
}
}
}
-bool LiveIntervals::overlapsAliases(const Interval& lhs,
- const Interval& rhs) const
+namespace {
+ // DepthMBBCompare - Comparison predicate that sort first based on the loop
+ // depth of the basic block (the unsigned), and then on the MBB number.
+ struct DepthMBBCompare {
+ typedef std::pair<unsigned, MachineBasicBlock*> DepthMBBPair;
+ bool operator()(const DepthMBBPair &LHS, const DepthMBBPair &RHS) const {
+ if (LHS.first > RHS.first) return true; // Deeper loops first
+ return LHS.first == RHS.first &&
+ LHS.second->getNumber() < RHS.second->getNumber();
+ }
+ };
+}
+
+void LiveIntervals::joinIntervals() {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** JOINING INTERVALS ***********\n");
+
+ const LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
+ if (LI.begin() == LI.end()) {
+ // If there are no loops in the function, join intervals in function order.
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator I = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
+ I != E; ++I)
+ joinIntervalsInMachineBB(I);
+ } else {
+ // Otherwise, join intervals in inner loops before other intervals.
+ // Unfortunately we can't just iterate over loop hierarchy here because
+ // there may be more MBB's than BB's. Collect MBB's for sorting.
+ std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, MachineBasicBlock*> > MBBs;
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator I = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
+ I != E; ++I)
+ MBBs.push_back(std::make_pair(LI.getLoopDepth(I->getBasicBlock()), I));
+
+ // Sort by loop depth.
+ std::sort(MBBs.begin(), MBBs.end(), DepthMBBCompare());
+
+ // Finally, join intervals in loop nest order.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = MBBs.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ joinIntervalsInMachineBB(MBBs[i].second);
+ }
+}
+
+bool LiveIntervals::overlapsAliases(const LiveInterval& lhs,
+ const LiveInterval& rhs) const
{
assert(MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(lhs.reg) &&
"first interval must describe a physical register");
return false;
}
-LiveIntervals::Interval::Interval(unsigned r)
- : reg(r),
- weight((MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(r) ?
- std::numeric_limits<float>::max() : 0.0F))
+LiveInterval& LiveIntervals::getOrCreateInterval(unsigned reg)
{
+ Reg2IntervalMap::iterator r2iit = r2iMap_.lower_bound(reg);
+ if (r2iit == r2iMap_.end() || r2iit->first != reg) {
+ intervals_.push_back(LiveInterval(reg));
+ r2iit = r2iMap_.insert(r2iit, std::make_pair(reg, --intervals_.end()));
+ }
+
+ return *r2iit->second;
+}
+LiveInterval::LiveInterval(unsigned r)
+ : reg(r),
+ weight((MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(r) ? HUGE_VAL : 0.0F)),
+ isDefinedOnce(false) {
+}
+
+bool LiveInterval::spilled() const
+{
+ return (weight == HUGE_VAL &&
+ MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg));
}
-// This example is provided becaues liveAt() is non-obvious:
+// An example for liveAt():
//
-// this = [1,2), liveAt(1) will return false. The idea is that the
-// variable is defined in 1 and not live after definition. So it was
-// dead to begin with (defined but never used).
+// this = [1,4), liveAt(0) will return false. The instruction defining
+// this spans slots [0,3]. The interval belongs to an spilled
+// definition of the variable it represents. This is because slot 1 is
+// used (def slot) and spans up to slot 3 (store slot).
//
-// this = [1,3), liveAt(2) will return false. The variable is used at
-// 2 but 2 is the last use so the variable's allocated register is
-// available for reuse.
-bool LiveIntervals::Interval::liveAt(unsigned index) const
+bool LiveInterval::liveAt(unsigned index) const
{
Range dummy(index, index+1);
Ranges::const_iterator r = std::upper_bound(ranges.begin(),
return false;
--r;
- return index >= r->first && index < (r->second - 1);
+ return index >= r->first && index < r->second;
}
-// This example is provided because overlaps() is non-obvious:
+// An example for overlaps():
//
// 0: A = ...
-// 1: B = ...
-// 2: C = A + B ;; last use of A
+// 4: B = ...
+// 8: C = A + B ;; last use of A
//
// The live intervals should look like:
//
-// A = [0, 3)
-// B = [1, x)
-// C = [2, y)
+// A = [3, 11)
+// B = [7, x)
+// C = [11, y)
//
// A->overlaps(C) should return false since we want to be able to join
// A and C.
-bool LiveIntervals::Interval::overlaps(const Interval& other) const
+bool LiveInterval::overlaps(const LiveInterval& other) const
{
Ranges::const_iterator i = ranges.begin();
Ranges::const_iterator ie = ranges.end();
}
assert(i->first < j->first);
- if ((i->second - 1) > j->first) {
+ if (i->second > j->first) {
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
-void LiveIntervals::Interval::addRange(unsigned start, unsigned end)
+void LiveInterval::addRange(unsigned start, unsigned end)
{
assert(start < end && "Invalid range to add!");
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tadding range: [" << start <<','<< end << ") -> ");
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << " +[" << start << ',' << end << ")");
//assert(start < end && "invalid range?");
Range range = std::make_pair(start, end);
Ranges::iterator it =
it = mergeRangesForward(it);
it = mergeRangesBackward(it);
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\t\tafter merging: " << *this << '\n');
}
-void LiveIntervals::Interval::join(const LiveIntervals::Interval& other)
+void LiveInterval::join(const LiveInterval& other)
{
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\t\tjoining intervals: "
- << other << " and " << *this << '\n');
Ranges::iterator cur = ranges.begin();
+ isDefinedOnce &= other.isDefinedOnce;
for (Ranges::const_iterator i = other.ranges.begin(),
e = other.ranges.end(); i != e; ++i) {
cur = mergeRangesForward(cur);
cur = mergeRangesBackward(cur);
}
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
- weight += other.weight;
-
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\t\tafter merging: " << *this << '\n');
+ weight += other.weight;
+ ++numJoins;
}
-LiveIntervals::Interval::Ranges::iterator
-LiveIntervals::Interval::mergeRangesForward(Ranges::iterator it)
+LiveInterval::Ranges::iterator LiveInterval::
+mergeRangesForward(Ranges::iterator it)
{
- for (Ranges::iterator next = it + 1;
- next != ranges.end() && it->second >= next->first; ) {
- it->second = std::max(it->second, next->second);
- next = ranges.erase(next);
+ Ranges::iterator n;
+ while ((n = next(it)) != ranges.end()) {
+ if (n->first > it->second)
+ break;
+ it->second = std::max(it->second, n->second);
+ n = ranges.erase(n);
}
return it;
}
-LiveIntervals::Interval::Ranges::iterator
-LiveIntervals::Interval::mergeRangesBackward(Ranges::iterator it)
+LiveInterval::Ranges::iterator LiveInterval::
+mergeRangesBackward(Ranges::iterator it)
{
while (it != ranges.begin()) {
- Ranges::iterator prev = it - 1;
- if (it->first > prev->second) break;
+ Ranges::iterator p = prior(it);
+ if (it->first > p->second)
+ break;
- it->first = std::min(it->first, prev->first);
- it->second = std::max(it->second, prev->second);
- it = ranges.erase(prev);
+ it->first = std::min(it->first, p->first);
+ it->second = std::max(it->second, p->second);
+ it = ranges.erase(p);
}
return it;
}
-std::ostream& llvm::operator<<(std::ostream& os,
- const LiveIntervals::Interval& li)
+std::ostream& llvm::operator<<(std::ostream& os, const LiveInterval& li)
{
- os << "%reg" << li.reg << ',' << li.weight << " = ";
- for (LiveIntervals::Interval::Ranges::const_iterator
+ os << "%reg" << li.reg << ',' << li.weight;
+ if (li.empty())
+ return os << "EMPTY";
+
+ os << " = ";
+ for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator
i = li.ranges.begin(), e = li.ranges.end(); i != e; ++i) {
os << "[" << i->first << "," << i->second << ")";
}