//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "early-ifcvt"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "MachineTraceMetrics.h"
-#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SparseSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
using namespace llvm;
static cl::opt<bool> Stress("stress-early-ifcvt", cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Turn all knobs to 11"));
-typedef SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> BlockSetVector;
+STATISTIC(NumDiamondsSeen, "Number of diamonds");
+STATISTIC(NumDiamondsConv, "Number of diamonds converted");
+STATISTIC(NumTrianglesSeen, "Number of triangles");
+STATISTIC(NumTrianglesConv, "Number of triangles converted");
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// SSAIfConv
/// equal to Tail.
bool isTriangle() const { return TBB == Tail || FBB == Tail; }
+ /// Returns the Tail predecessor for the True side.
+ MachineBasicBlock *getTPred() const { return TBB == Tail ? Head : TBB; }
+
+ /// Returns the Tail predecessor for the False side.
+ MachineBasicBlock *getFPred() const { return FBB == Tail ? Head : FBB; }
+
/// Information about each phi in the Tail block.
struct PHIInfo {
MachineInstr *PHI;
/// Find a valid insertion point in Head.
bool findInsertionPoint();
+ /// Replace PHI instructions in Tail with selects.
+ void replacePHIInstrs();
+
+ /// Insert selects and rewrite PHI operands to use them.
+ void rewritePHIOperands();
+
public:
/// runOnMachineFunction - Initialize per-function data structures.
void runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
if (Succ0->pred_size() != 1 || Succ0->succ_size() != 1)
return false;
- // We could support additional Tail predecessors by updating phis instead of
- // eliminating them. Let's see an example where it matters first.
Tail = Succ0->succ_begin()[0];
- if (Tail->pred_size() != 2)
- return false;
// This is not a triangle.
if (Tail != Succ1) {
// Any phis in the tail block must be convertible to selects.
PHIs.clear();
- MachineBasicBlock *TPred = TBB == Tail ? Head : TBB;
- MachineBasicBlock *FPred = FBB == Tail ? Head : FBB;
+ MachineBasicBlock *TPred = getTPred();
+ MachineBasicBlock *FPred = getFPred();
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = Tail->begin(), E = Tail->end();
I != E && I->isPHI(); ++I) {
PHIs.push_back(&*I);
if (!findInsertionPoint())
return false;
+ if (isTriangle())
+ ++NumTrianglesSeen;
+ else
+ ++NumDiamondsSeen;
return true;
}
-
-/// convertIf - Execute the if conversion after canConvertIf has determined the
-/// feasibility.
-///
-/// Any basic blocks erased will be added to RemovedBlocks.
-///
-void SSAIfConv::convertIf(SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> &RemovedBlocks) {
- assert(Head && Tail && TBB && FBB && "Call canConvertIf first.");
-
- // Move all instructions into Head, except for the terminators.
- if (TBB != Tail)
- Head->splice(InsertionPoint, TBB, TBB->begin(), TBB->getFirstTerminator());
- if (FBB != Tail)
- Head->splice(InsertionPoint, FBB, FBB->begin(), FBB->getFirstTerminator());
-
+/// replacePHIInstrs - Completely replace PHI instructions with selects.
+/// This is possible when the only Tail predecessors are the if-converted
+/// blocks.
+void SSAIfConv::replacePHIInstrs() {
+ assert(Tail->pred_size() == 2 && "Cannot replace PHIs");
MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = Head->getFirstTerminator();
assert(FirstTerm != Head->end() && "No terminators");
DebugLoc HeadDL = FirstTerm->getDebugLoc();
PI.PHI->eraseFromParent();
PI.PHI = 0;
}
+}
+
+/// rewritePHIOperands - When there are additional Tail predecessors, insert
+/// select instructions in Head and rewrite PHI operands to use the selects.
+/// Keep the PHI instructions in Tail to handle the other predecessors.
+void SSAIfConv::rewritePHIOperands() {
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = Head->getFirstTerminator();
+ assert(FirstTerm != Head->end() && "No terminators");
+ DebugLoc HeadDL = FirstTerm->getDebugLoc();
+
+ // Convert all PHIs to select instructions inserted before FirstTerm.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = PHIs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ PHIInfo &PI = PHIs[i];
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "If-converting " << *PI.PHI);
+ unsigned PHIDst = PI.PHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
+ unsigned DstReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(MRI->getRegClass(PHIDst));
+ TII->insertSelect(*Head, FirstTerm, HeadDL, DstReg, Cond, PI.TReg, PI.FReg);
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " --> " << *llvm::prior(FirstTerm));
+
+ // Rewrite PHI operands TPred -> (DstReg, Head), remove FPred.
+ for (unsigned i = PI.PHI->getNumOperands(); i != 1; i -= 2) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = PI.PHI->getOperand(i-1).getMBB();
+ if (MBB == getTPred()) {
+ PI.PHI->getOperand(i-1).setMBB(Head);
+ PI.PHI->getOperand(i-2).setReg(DstReg);
+ } else if (MBB == getFPred()) {
+ PI.PHI->RemoveOperand(i-1);
+ PI.PHI->RemoveOperand(i-2);
+ }
+ }
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " --> " << *PI.PHI);
+ }
+}
+
+/// convertIf - Execute the if conversion after canConvertIf has determined the
+/// feasibility.
+///
+/// Any basic blocks erased will be added to RemovedBlocks.
+///
+void SSAIfConv::convertIf(SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> &RemovedBlocks) {
+ assert(Head && Tail && TBB && FBB && "Call canConvertIf first.");
+
+ // Update statistics.
+ if (isTriangle())
+ ++NumTrianglesConv;
+ else
+ ++NumDiamondsConv;
+
+ // Move all instructions into Head, except for the terminators.
+ if (TBB != Tail)
+ Head->splice(InsertionPoint, TBB, TBB->begin(), TBB->getFirstTerminator());
+ if (FBB != Tail)
+ Head->splice(InsertionPoint, FBB, FBB->begin(), FBB->getFirstTerminator());
+
+ // Are there extra Tail predecessors?
+ bool ExtraPreds = Tail->pred_size() != 2;
+ if (ExtraPreds)
+ rewritePHIOperands();
+ else
+ replacePHIInstrs();
// Fix up the CFG, temporarily leave Head without any successors.
Head->removeSuccessor(TBB);
// Fix up Head's terminators.
// It should become a single branch or a fallthrough.
+ DebugLoc HeadDL = Head->getFirstTerminator()->getDebugLoc();
TII->RemoveBranch(*Head);
// Erase the now empty conditional blocks. It is likely that Head can fall
}
assert(Head->succ_empty() && "Additional head successors?");
- if (Head->isLayoutSuccessor(Tail)) {
+ if (!ExtraPreds && Head->isLayoutSuccessor(Tail)) {
// Splice Tail onto the end of Head.
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Joining tail BB#" << Tail->getNumber()
<< " into head BB#" << Head->getNumber() << '\n');
class EarlyIfConverter : public MachineFunctionPass {
const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
+ const MCSchedModel *SchedModel;
MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
MachineDominatorTree *DomTree;
MachineLoopInfo *Loops;
Traces->invalidate(IfConv.Tail);
Traces->invalidate(IfConv.TBB);
Traces->invalidate(IfConv.FBB);
- DEBUG(if (MinInstr) MinInstr->print(dbgs()));
Traces->verifyAnalysis();
}
+// Adjust cycles with downward saturation.
+static unsigned adjCycles(unsigned Cyc, int Delta) {
+ if (Delta < 0 && Cyc + Delta > Cyc)
+ return 0;
+ return Cyc + Delta;
+}
+
/// Apply cost model and heuristics to the if-conversion in IfConv.
/// Return true if the conversion is a good idea.
///
bool EarlyIfConverter::shouldConvertIf() {
+ // Stress testing mode disables all cost considerations.
+ if (Stress)
+ return true;
+
if (!MinInstr)
MinInstr = Traces->getEnsemble(MachineTraceMetrics::TS_MinInstrCount);
- DEBUG({
- dbgs() << MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.Head);
- MinInstr->print(dbgs());
- });
+
+ MachineTraceMetrics::Trace TBBTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.getTPred());
+ MachineTraceMetrics::Trace FBBTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.getFPred());
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "TBB: " << TBBTrace << "FBB: " << FBBTrace);
+ unsigned MinCrit = std::min(TBBTrace.getCriticalPath(),
+ FBBTrace.getCriticalPath());
+
+ // Set a somewhat arbitrary limit on the critical path extension we accept.
+ unsigned CritLimit = SchedModel->MispredictPenalty/2;
+
+ // If-conversion only makes sense when there is unexploited ILP. Compute the
+ // maximum-ILP resource length of the trace after if-conversion. Compare it
+ // to the shortest critical path.
+ SmallVector<const MachineBasicBlock*, 1> ExtraBlocks;
+ if (IfConv.TBB != IfConv.Tail)
+ ExtraBlocks.push_back(IfConv.TBB);
+ unsigned ResLength = FBBTrace.getResourceLength(ExtraBlocks);
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Resource length " << ResLength
+ << ", minimal critical path " << MinCrit << '\n');
+ if (ResLength > MinCrit + CritLimit) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Not enough available ILP.\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Assume that the depth of the first head terminator will also be the depth
+ // of the select instruction inserted, as determined by the flag dependency.
+ // TBB / FBB data dependencies may delay the select even more.
+ MachineTraceMetrics::Trace HeadTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.Head);
+ unsigned BranchDepth =
+ HeadTrace.getInstrCycles(IfConv.Head->getFirstTerminator()).Depth;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Branch depth: " << BranchDepth << '\n');
+
+ // Look at all the tail phis, and compute the critical path extension caused
+ // by inserting select instructions.
+ MachineTraceMetrics::Trace TailTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.Tail);
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = IfConv.PHIs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ SSAIfConv::PHIInfo &PI = IfConv.PHIs[i];
+ unsigned Slack = TailTrace.getInstrSlack(PI.PHI);
+ unsigned MaxDepth = Slack + TailTrace.getInstrCycles(PI.PHI).Depth;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Slack " << Slack << ":\t" << *PI.PHI);
+
+ // The condition is pulled into the critical path.
+ unsigned CondDepth = adjCycles(BranchDepth, PI.CondCycles);
+ if (CondDepth > MaxDepth) {
+ unsigned Extra = CondDepth - MaxDepth;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Condition adds " << Extra << " cycles.\n");
+ if (Extra > CritLimit) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exceeds limit of " << CritLimit << '\n');
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // The TBB value is pulled into the critical path.
+ unsigned TDepth = adjCycles(TBBTrace.getPHIDepth(PI.PHI), PI.TCycles);
+ if (TDepth > MaxDepth) {
+ unsigned Extra = TDepth - MaxDepth;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "TBB data adds " << Extra << " cycles.\n");
+ if (Extra > CritLimit) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exceeds limit of " << CritLimit << '\n');
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // The FBB value is pulled into the critical path.
+ unsigned FDepth = adjCycles(FBBTrace.getPHIDepth(PI.PHI), PI.FCycles);
+ if (FDepth > MaxDepth) {
+ unsigned Extra = FDepth - MaxDepth;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "FBB data adds " << Extra << " cycles.\n");
+ if (Extra > CritLimit) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Exceeds limit of " << CritLimit << '\n');
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
return true;
}
bool EarlyIfConverter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** EARLY IF-CONVERSION **********\n"
- << "********** Function: "
- << ((Value*)MF.getFunction())->getName() << '\n');
+ << "********** Function: " << MF.getName() << '\n');
TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
+ SchedModel =
+ MF.getTarget().getSubtarget<TargetSubtargetInfo>().getSchedModel();
MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
DomTree = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
Loops = getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineLoopInfo>();
if (tryConvertIf(I->getBlock()))
Changed = true;
- MF.verify(this, "After early if-conversion");
return Changed;
}