//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/Constants.h"
-#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
-#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfoImpl.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopIterator.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
using namespace llvm;
-char LoopInfo::ID = 0;
-static RegisterPass<LoopInfo>
-X("loops", "Natural Loop Information", true, true);
+// Explicitly instantiate methods in LoopInfoImpl.h for IR-level Loops.
+template class llvm::LoopBase<BasicBlock, Loop>;
+template class llvm::LoopInfoBase<BasicBlock, Loop>;
+
+// Always verify loopinfo if expensive checking is enabled.
+#ifdef XDEBUG
+static bool VerifyLoopInfo = true;
+#else
+static bool VerifyLoopInfo = false;
+#endif
+static cl::opt<bool,true>
+VerifyLoopInfoX("verify-loop-info", cl::location(VerifyLoopInfo),
+ cl::desc("Verify loop info (time consuming)"));
+
+// Loop identifier metadata name.
+static const char *const LoopMDName = "llvm.loop";
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Loop implementation
/// isLoopInvariant - Return true if the specified value is loop invariant
///
-bool Loop::isLoopInvariant(Value *V) const {
- if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
- return isLoopInvariant(I);
+bool Loop::isLoopInvariant(const Value *V) const {
+ if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
+ return !contains(I);
return true; // All non-instructions are loop invariant
}
-/// isLoopInvariant - Return true if the specified instruction is
-/// loop-invariant.
-///
-bool Loop::isLoopInvariant(Instruction *I) const {
- return !contains(I->getParent());
+/// hasLoopInvariantOperands - Return true if all the operands of the
+/// specified instruction are loop invariant.
+bool Loop::hasLoopInvariantOperands(const Instruction *I) const {
+ return all_of(I->operands(), [this](Value *V) { return isLoopInvariant(V); });
}
/// makeLoopInvariant - If the given value is an instruciton inside of the
// Test if the value is already loop-invariant.
if (isLoopInvariant(I))
return true;
- if (!I->isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute())
+ if (!isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(I))
return false;
if (I->mayReadFromMemory())
return false;
+ // EH block instructions are immobile.
+ if (I->isEHPad())
+ return false;
// Determine the insertion point, unless one was given.
if (!InsertPt) {
BasicBlock *Preheader = getLoopPreheader();
for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
if (!makeLoopInvariant(I->getOperand(i), Changed, InsertPt))
return false;
+
// Hoist.
I->moveBefore(InsertPt);
+
+ // There is possibility of hoisting this instruction above some arbitrary
+ // condition. Any metadata defined on it can be control dependent on this
+ // condition. Conservatively strip it here so that we don't give any wrong
+ // information to the optimizer.
+ I->dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata();
+
Changed = true;
return true;
}
PHINode *Loop::getCanonicalInductionVariable() const {
BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
- BasicBlock *Incoming = 0, *Backedge = 0;
- typedef GraphTraits<Inverse<BasicBlock*> > InvBlockTraits;
- InvBlockTraits::ChildIteratorType PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(H);
- assert(PI != InvBlockTraits::child_end(H) &&
+ BasicBlock *Incoming = nullptr, *Backedge = nullptr;
+ pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(H);
+ assert(PI != pred_end(H) &&
"Loop must have at least one backedge!");
Backedge = *PI++;
- if (PI == InvBlockTraits::child_end(H)) return 0; // dead loop
+ if (PI == pred_end(H)) return nullptr; // dead loop
Incoming = *PI++;
- if (PI != InvBlockTraits::child_end(H)) return 0; // multiple backedges?
+ if (PI != pred_end(H)) return nullptr; // multiple backedges?
if (contains(Incoming)) {
if (contains(Backedge))
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
std::swap(Incoming, Backedge);
} else if (!contains(Backedge))
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
// Loop over all of the PHI nodes, looking for a canonical indvar.
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = H->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
if (CI->equalsInt(1))
return PN;
}
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
}
-/// getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement - Return the LLVM value that holds
-/// the canonical induction variable value for the "next" iteration of the
-/// loop. This always succeeds if getCanonicalInductionVariable succeeds.
-///
-Instruction *Loop::getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement() const {
- if (PHINode *PN = getCanonicalInductionVariable()) {
- bool P1InLoop = contains(PN->getIncomingBlock(1));
- return cast<Instruction>(PN->getIncomingValue(P1InLoop));
- }
- return 0;
-}
+/// isLCSSAForm - Return true if the Loop is in LCSSA form
+bool Loop::isLCSSAForm(DominatorTree &DT) const {
+ for (block_iterator BI = block_begin(), E = block_end(); BI != E; ++BI) {
+ BasicBlock *BB = *BI;
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E;++I) {
+ // Tokens can't be used in PHI nodes and live-out tokens prevent loop
+ // optimizations, so for the purposes of considered LCSSA form, we
+ // can ignore them.
+ if (I->getType()->isTokenTy())
+ continue;
-/// getTripCount - Return a loop-invariant LLVM value indicating the number of
-/// times the loop will be executed. Note that this means that the backedge
-/// of the loop executes N-1 times. If the trip-count cannot be determined,
-/// this returns null.
-///
-/// The IndVarSimplify pass transforms loops to have a form that this
-/// function easily understands.
-///
-Value *Loop::getTripCount() const {
- // Canonical loops will end with a 'cmp ne I, V', where I is the incremented
- // canonical induction variable and V is the trip count of the loop.
- Instruction *Inc = getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement();
- if (Inc == 0) return 0;
- PHINode *IV = cast<PHINode>(Inc->getOperand(0));
-
- BasicBlock *BackedgeBlock =
- IV->getIncomingBlock(contains(IV->getIncomingBlock(1)));
-
- if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BackedgeBlock->getTerminator()))
- if (BI->isConditional()) {
- if (ICmpInst *ICI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition())) {
- if (ICI->getOperand(0) == Inc) {
- if (BI->getSuccessor(0) == getHeader()) {
- if (ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)
- return ICI->getOperand(1);
- } else if (ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ) {
- return ICI->getOperand(1);
- }
- }
+ for (Use &U : I->uses()) {
+ Instruction *UI = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
+ BasicBlock *UserBB = UI->getParent();
+ if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(UI))
+ UserBB = P->getIncomingBlock(U);
+
+ // Check the current block, as a fast-path, before checking whether
+ // the use is anywhere in the loop. Most values are used in the same
+ // block they are defined in. Also, blocks not reachable from the
+ // entry are special; uses in them don't need to go through PHIs.
+ if (UserBB != BB &&
+ !contains(UserBB) &&
+ DT.isReachableFromEntry(UserBB))
+ return false;
}
}
+ }
- return 0;
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool Loop::isRecursivelyLCSSAForm(DominatorTree &DT) const {
+ if (!isLCSSAForm(DT))
+ return false;
+
+ return std::all_of(begin(), end(), [&](const Loop *L) {
+ return L->isRecursivelyLCSSAForm(DT);
+ });
}
-/// getSmallConstantTripCount - Returns the trip count of this loop as a
-/// normal unsigned value, if possible. Returns 0 if the trip count is unknown
-/// of not constant. Will also return 0 if the trip count is very large
-/// (>= 2^32)
-unsigned Loop::getSmallConstantTripCount() const {
- Value* TripCount = this->getTripCount();
- if (TripCount) {
- if (ConstantInt *TripCountC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(TripCount)) {
- // Guard against huge trip counts.
- if (TripCountC->getValue().getActiveBits() <= 32) {
- return (unsigned)TripCountC->getZExtValue();
+/// isLoopSimplifyForm - Return true if the Loop is in the form that
+/// the LoopSimplify form transforms loops to, which is sometimes called
+/// normal form.
+bool Loop::isLoopSimplifyForm() const {
+ // Normal-form loops have a preheader, a single backedge, and all of their
+ // exits have all their predecessors inside the loop.
+ return getLoopPreheader() && getLoopLatch() && hasDedicatedExits();
+}
+
+/// isSafeToClone - Return true if the loop body is safe to clone in practice.
+/// Routines that reform the loop CFG and split edges often fail on indirectbr.
+bool Loop::isSafeToClone() const {
+ // Return false if any loop blocks contain indirectbrs, or there are any calls
+ // to noduplicate functions.
+ for (Loop::block_iterator I = block_begin(), E = block_end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ if (isa<IndirectBrInst>((*I)->getTerminator()))
+ return false;
+
+ if (const InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>((*I)->getTerminator())) {
+ if (II->cannotDuplicate())
+ return false;
+ // Return false if any loop blocks contain invokes to EH-pads other than
+ // landingpads; we don't know how to split those edges yet.
+ auto *FirstNonPHI = II->getUnwindDest()->getFirstNonPHI();
+ if (FirstNonPHI->isEHPad() && !isa<LandingPadInst>(FirstNonPHI))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = (*I)->begin(), BE = (*I)->end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
+ if (const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(BI)) {
+ if (CI->cannotDuplicate())
+ return false;
}
+ if (BI->getType()->isTokenTy() && BI->isUsedOutsideOfBlock(*I))
+ return false;
}
}
- return 0;
+ return true;
}
-/// getSmallConstantTripMultiple - Returns the largest constant divisor of the
-/// trip count of this loop as a normal unsigned value, if possible. This
-/// means that the actual trip count is always a multiple of the returned
-/// value (don't forget the trip count could very well be zero as well!).
-///
-/// Returns 1 if the trip count is unknown or not guaranteed to be the
-/// multiple of a constant (which is also the case if the trip count is simply
-/// constant, use getSmallConstantTripCount for that case), Will also return 1
-/// if the trip count is very large (>= 2^32).
-unsigned Loop::getSmallConstantTripMultiple() const {
- Value* TripCount = this->getTripCount();
- // This will hold the ConstantInt result, if any
- ConstantInt *Result = NULL;
- if (TripCount) {
- // See if the trip count is constant itself
- Result = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(TripCount);
- // if not, see if it is a multiplication
- if (!Result)
- if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(TripCount)) {
- switch (BO->getOpcode()) {
- case BinaryOperator::Mul:
- Result = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(BO->getOperand(1));
- break;
- default:
+MDNode *Loop::getLoopID() const {
+ MDNode *LoopID = nullptr;
+ if (isLoopSimplifyForm()) {
+ LoopID = getLoopLatch()->getTerminator()->getMetadata(LoopMDName);
+ } else {
+ // Go through each predecessor of the loop header and check the
+ // terminator for the metadata.
+ BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
+ for (block_iterator I = block_begin(), IE = block_end(); I != IE; ++I) {
+ TerminatorInst *TI = (*I)->getTerminator();
+ MDNode *MD = nullptr;
+
+ // Check if this terminator branches to the loop header.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, ie = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != ie; ++i) {
+ if (TI->getSuccessor(i) == H) {
+ MD = TI->getMetadata(LoopMDName);
break;
}
}
+ if (!MD)
+ return nullptr;
+
+ if (!LoopID)
+ LoopID = MD;
+ else if (MD != LoopID)
+ return nullptr;
+ }
}
- // Guard against huge trip counts.
- if (Result && Result->getValue().getActiveBits() <= 32) {
- return (unsigned)Result->getZExtValue();
- } else {
- return 1;
+ if (!LoopID || LoopID->getNumOperands() == 0 ||
+ LoopID->getOperand(0) != LoopID)
+ return nullptr;
+ return LoopID;
+}
+
+void Loop::setLoopID(MDNode *LoopID) const {
+ assert(LoopID && "Loop ID should not be null");
+ assert(LoopID->getNumOperands() > 0 && "Loop ID needs at least one operand");
+ assert(LoopID->getOperand(0) == LoopID && "Loop ID should refer to itself");
+
+ if (isLoopSimplifyForm()) {
+ getLoopLatch()->getTerminator()->setMetadata(LoopMDName, LoopID);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
+ for (block_iterator I = block_begin(), IE = block_end(); I != IE; ++I) {
+ TerminatorInst *TI = (*I)->getTerminator();
+ for (unsigned i = 0, ie = TI->getNumSuccessors(); i != ie; ++i) {
+ if (TI->getSuccessor(i) == H)
+ TI->setMetadata(LoopMDName, LoopID);
+ }
}
}
-/// isLCSSAForm - Return true if the Loop is in LCSSA form
-bool Loop::isLCSSAForm() const {
- // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
- // lookups.
- SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 16> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
+bool Loop::isAnnotatedParallel() const {
+ MDNode *desiredLoopIdMetadata = getLoopID();
- for (block_iterator BI = block_begin(), E = block_end(); BI != E; ++BI) {
- BasicBlock *BB = *BI;
- for (BasicBlock ::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E;++I)
- for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end(); UI != E;
- ++UI) {
- BasicBlock *UserBB = cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getParent();
- if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*UI)) {
- UserBB = P->getIncomingBlock(UI);
- }
+ if (!desiredLoopIdMetadata)
+ return false;
- // Check the current block, as a fast-path. Most values are used in
- // the same block they are defined in.
- if (UserBB != BB && !LoopBBs.count(UserBB))
- return false;
+ // The loop branch contains the parallel loop metadata. In order to ensure
+ // that any parallel-loop-unaware optimization pass hasn't added loop-carried
+ // dependencies (thus converted the loop back to a sequential loop), check
+ // that all the memory instructions in the loop contain parallelism metadata
+ // that point to the same unique "loop id metadata" the loop branch does.
+ for (block_iterator BB = block_begin(), BE = block_end(); BB != BE; ++BB) {
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator II = (*BB)->begin(), EE = (*BB)->end();
+ II != EE; II++) {
+
+ if (!II->mayReadOrWriteMemory())
+ continue;
+
+ // The memory instruction can refer to the loop identifier metadata
+ // directly or indirectly through another list metadata (in case of
+ // nested parallel loops). The loop identifier metadata refers to
+ // itself so we can check both cases with the same routine.
+ MDNode *loopIdMD =
+ II->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_mem_parallel_loop_access);
+
+ if (!loopIdMD)
+ return false;
+
+ bool loopIdMDFound = false;
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = loopIdMD->getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i) {
+ if (loopIdMD->getOperand(i) == desiredLoopIdMetadata) {
+ loopIdMDFound = true;
+ break;
+ }
}
- }
+ if (!loopIdMDFound)
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
return true;
}
-/// isLoopSimplifyForm - Return true if the Loop is in the form that
-/// the LoopSimplify form transforms loops to, which is sometimes called
-/// normal form.
-bool Loop::isLoopSimplifyForm() const {
- // Normal-form loops have a preheader.
- if (!getLoopPreheader())
- return false;
- // Normal-form loops have a single backedge.
- if (!getLoopLatch())
- return false;
+
+/// hasDedicatedExits - Return true if no exit block for the loop
+/// has a predecessor that is outside the loop.
+bool Loop::hasDedicatedExits() const {
// Each predecessor of each exit block of a normal loop is contained
// within the loop.
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> ExitBlocks;
/// getUniqueExitBlocks - Return all unique successor blocks of this loop.
/// These are the blocks _outside of the current loop_ which are branched to.
-/// This assumes that loop is in canonical form.
+/// This assumes that loop exits are in canonical form.
///
void
Loop::getUniqueExitBlocks(SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &ExitBlocks) const {
- assert(isLoopSimplifyForm() &&
- "getUniqueExitBlocks assumes the loop is in canonical form!");
-
- // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
- // lookups.
- SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 128> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
- std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
+ assert(hasDedicatedExits() &&
+ "getUniqueExitBlocks assumes the loop has canonical form exits!");
- std::vector<BasicBlock *> switchExitBlocks;
+ SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 32> switchExitBlocks;
for (block_iterator BI = block_begin(), BE = block_end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
BasicBlock *current = *BI;
switchExitBlocks.clear();
- typedef GraphTraits<BasicBlock *> BlockTraits;
- typedef GraphTraits<Inverse<BasicBlock *> > InvBlockTraits;
- for (BlockTraits::ChildIteratorType I =
- BlockTraits::child_begin(*BI), E = BlockTraits::child_end(*BI);
- I != E; ++I) {
+ for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I) {
// If block is inside the loop then it is not a exit block.
- if (std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), *I))
+ if (contains(*I))
continue;
- InvBlockTraits::ChildIteratorType PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(*I);
+ pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(*I);
BasicBlock *firstPred = *PI;
// If current basic block is this exit block's first predecessor
// If a terminator has more then two successors, for example SwitchInst,
// then it is possible that there are multiple edges from current block
// to one exit block.
- if (std::distance(BlockTraits::child_begin(current),
- BlockTraits::child_end(current)) <= 2) {
+ if (std::distance(succ_begin(current), succ_end(current)) <= 2) {
ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
continue;
}
getUniqueExitBlocks(UniqueExitBlocks);
if (UniqueExitBlocks.size() == 1)
return UniqueExitBlocks[0];
- return 0;
+ return nullptr;
+}
+
+#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
+void Loop::dump() const {
+ print(dbgs());
+}
+#endif
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// UnloopUpdater implementation
+//
+
+namespace {
+/// Find the new parent loop for all blocks within the "unloop" whose last
+/// backedges has just been removed.
+class UnloopUpdater {
+ Loop *Unloop;
+ LoopInfo *LI;
+
+ LoopBlocksDFS DFS;
+
+ // Map unloop's immediate subloops to their nearest reachable parents. Nested
+ // loops within these subloops will not change parents. However, an immediate
+ // subloop's new parent will be the nearest loop reachable from either its own
+ // exits *or* any of its nested loop's exits.
+ DenseMap<Loop*, Loop*> SubloopParents;
+
+ // Flag the presence of an irreducible backedge whose destination is a block
+ // directly contained by the original unloop.
+ bool FoundIB;
+
+public:
+ UnloopUpdater(Loop *UL, LoopInfo *LInfo) :
+ Unloop(UL), LI(LInfo), DFS(UL), FoundIB(false) {}
+
+ void updateBlockParents();
+
+ void removeBlocksFromAncestors();
+
+ void updateSubloopParents();
+
+protected:
+ Loop *getNearestLoop(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *BBLoop);
+};
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+/// updateBlockParents - Update the parent loop for all blocks that are directly
+/// contained within the original "unloop".
+void UnloopUpdater::updateBlockParents() {
+ if (Unloop->getNumBlocks()) {
+ // Perform a post order CFG traversal of all blocks within this loop,
+ // propagating the nearest loop from sucessors to predecessors.
+ LoopBlocksTraversal Traversal(DFS, LI);
+ for (LoopBlocksTraversal::POTIterator POI = Traversal.begin(),
+ POE = Traversal.end(); POI != POE; ++POI) {
+
+ Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(*POI);
+ Loop *NL = getNearestLoop(*POI, L);
+
+ if (NL != L) {
+ // For reducible loops, NL is now an ancestor of Unloop.
+ assert((NL != Unloop && (!NL || NL->contains(Unloop))) &&
+ "uninitialized successor");
+ LI->changeLoopFor(*POI, NL);
+ }
+ else {
+ // Or the current block is part of a subloop, in which case its parent
+ // is unchanged.
+ assert((FoundIB || Unloop->contains(L)) && "uninitialized successor");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // Each irreducible loop within the unloop induces a round of iteration using
+ // the DFS result cached by Traversal.
+ bool Changed = FoundIB;
+ for (unsigned NIters = 0; Changed; ++NIters) {
+ assert(NIters < Unloop->getNumBlocks() && "runaway iterative algorithm");
+
+ // Iterate over the postorder list of blocks, propagating the nearest loop
+ // from successors to predecessors as before.
+ Changed = false;
+ for (LoopBlocksDFS::POIterator POI = DFS.beginPostorder(),
+ POE = DFS.endPostorder(); POI != POE; ++POI) {
+
+ Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(*POI);
+ Loop *NL = getNearestLoop(*POI, L);
+ if (NL != L) {
+ assert(NL != Unloop && (!NL || NL->contains(Unloop)) &&
+ "uninitialized successor");
+ LI->changeLoopFor(*POI, NL);
+ Changed = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// removeBlocksFromAncestors - Remove unloop's blocks from all ancestors below
+/// their new parents.
+void UnloopUpdater::removeBlocksFromAncestors() {
+ // Remove all unloop's blocks (including those in nested subloops) from
+ // ancestors below the new parent loop.
+ for (Loop::block_iterator BI = Unloop->block_begin(),
+ BE = Unloop->block_end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
+ Loop *OuterParent = LI->getLoopFor(*BI);
+ if (Unloop->contains(OuterParent)) {
+ while (OuterParent->getParentLoop() != Unloop)
+ OuterParent = OuterParent->getParentLoop();
+ OuterParent = SubloopParents[OuterParent];
+ }
+ // Remove blocks from former Ancestors except Unloop itself which will be
+ // deleted.
+ for (Loop *OldParent = Unloop->getParentLoop(); OldParent != OuterParent;
+ OldParent = OldParent->getParentLoop()) {
+ assert(OldParent && "new loop is not an ancestor of the original");
+ OldParent->removeBlockFromLoop(*BI);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// updateSubloopParents - Update the parent loop for all subloops directly
+/// nested within unloop.
+void UnloopUpdater::updateSubloopParents() {
+ while (!Unloop->empty()) {
+ Loop *Subloop = *std::prev(Unloop->end());
+ Unloop->removeChildLoop(std::prev(Unloop->end()));
+
+ assert(SubloopParents.count(Subloop) && "DFS failed to visit subloop");
+ if (Loop *Parent = SubloopParents[Subloop])
+ Parent->addChildLoop(Subloop);
+ else
+ LI->addTopLevelLoop(Subloop);
+ }
+}
+
+/// getNearestLoop - Return the nearest parent loop among this block's
+/// successors. If a successor is a subloop header, consider its parent to be
+/// the nearest parent of the subloop's exits.
+///
+/// For subloop blocks, simply update SubloopParents and return NULL.
+Loop *UnloopUpdater::getNearestLoop(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *BBLoop) {
+
+ // Initially for blocks directly contained by Unloop, NearLoop == Unloop and
+ // is considered uninitialized.
+ Loop *NearLoop = BBLoop;
+
+ Loop *Subloop = nullptr;
+ if (NearLoop != Unloop && Unloop->contains(NearLoop)) {
+ Subloop = NearLoop;
+ // Find the subloop ancestor that is directly contained within Unloop.
+ while (Subloop->getParentLoop() != Unloop) {
+ Subloop = Subloop->getParentLoop();
+ assert(Subloop && "subloop is not an ancestor of the original loop");
+ }
+ // Get the current nearest parent of the Subloop exits, initially Unloop.
+ NearLoop =
+ SubloopParents.insert(std::make_pair(Subloop, Unloop)).first->second;
+ }
+
+ succ_iterator I = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB);
+ if (I == E) {
+ assert(!Subloop && "subloop blocks must have a successor");
+ NearLoop = nullptr; // unloop blocks may now exit the function.
+ }
+ for (; I != E; ++I) {
+ if (*I == BB)
+ continue; // self loops are uninteresting
+
+ Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(*I);
+ if (L == Unloop) {
+ // This successor has not been processed. This path must lead to an
+ // irreducible backedge.
+ assert((FoundIB || !DFS.hasPostorder(*I)) && "should have seen IB");
+ FoundIB = true;
+ }
+ if (L != Unloop && Unloop->contains(L)) {
+ // Successor is in a subloop.
+ if (Subloop)
+ continue; // Branching within subloops. Ignore it.
+
+ // BB branches from the original into a subloop header.
+ assert(L->getParentLoop() == Unloop && "cannot skip into nested loops");
+
+ // Get the current nearest parent of the Subloop's exits.
+ L = SubloopParents[L];
+ // L could be Unloop if the only exit was an irreducible backedge.
+ }
+ if (L == Unloop) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ // Handle critical edges from Unloop into a sibling loop.
+ if (L && !L->contains(Unloop)) {
+ L = L->getParentLoop();
+ }
+ // Remember the nearest parent loop among successors or subloop exits.
+ if (NearLoop == Unloop || !NearLoop || NearLoop->contains(L))
+ NearLoop = L;
+ }
+ if (Subloop) {
+ SubloopParents[Subloop] = NearLoop;
+ return BBLoop;
+ }
+ return NearLoop;
+}
+
+LoopInfo::LoopInfo(const DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock> &DomTree) {
+ analyze(DomTree);
+}
+
+void LoopInfo::markAsRemoved(Loop *Unloop) {
+ assert(!Unloop->isInvalid() && "Loop has already been removed");
+ Unloop->invalidate();
+ RemovedLoops.push_back(Unloop);
+
+ // First handle the special case of no parent loop to simplify the algorithm.
+ if (!Unloop->getParentLoop()) {
+ // Since BBLoop had no parent, Unloop blocks are no longer in a loop.
+ for (Loop::block_iterator I = Unloop->block_begin(),
+ E = Unloop->block_end();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+
+ // Don't reparent blocks in subloops.
+ if (getLoopFor(*I) != Unloop)
+ continue;
+
+ // Blocks no longer have a parent but are still referenced by Unloop until
+ // the Unloop object is deleted.
+ changeLoopFor(*I, nullptr);
+ }
+
+ // Remove the loop from the top-level LoopInfo object.
+ for (iterator I = begin();; ++I) {
+ assert(I != end() && "Couldn't find loop");
+ if (*I == Unloop) {
+ removeLoop(I);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Move all of the subloops to the top-level.
+ while (!Unloop->empty())
+ addTopLevelLoop(Unloop->removeChildLoop(std::prev(Unloop->end())));
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Update the parent loop for all blocks within the loop. Blocks within
+ // subloops will not change parents.
+ UnloopUpdater Updater(Unloop, this);
+ Updater.updateBlockParents();
+
+ // Remove blocks from former ancestor loops.
+ Updater.removeBlocksFromAncestors();
+
+ // Add direct subloops as children in their new parent loop.
+ Updater.updateSubloopParents();
+
+ // Remove unloop from its parent loop.
+ Loop *ParentLoop = Unloop->getParentLoop();
+ for (Loop::iterator I = ParentLoop->begin();; ++I) {
+ assert(I != ParentLoop->end() && "Couldn't find loop");
+ if (*I == Unloop) {
+ ParentLoop->removeChildLoop(I);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+char LoopAnalysis::PassID;
+
+LoopInfo LoopAnalysis::run(Function &F, AnalysisManager<Function> *AM) {
+ // FIXME: Currently we create a LoopInfo from scratch for every function.
+ // This may prove to be too wasteful due to deallocating and re-allocating
+ // memory each time for the underlying map and vector datastructures. At some
+ // point it may prove worthwhile to use a freelist and recycle LoopInfo
+ // objects. I don't want to add that kind of complexity until the scope of
+ // the problem is better understood.
+ LoopInfo LI;
+ LI.analyze(AM->getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F));
+ return LI;
+}
+
+PreservedAnalyses LoopPrinterPass::run(Function &F,
+ AnalysisManager<Function> *AM) {
+ AM->getResult<LoopAnalysis>(F).print(OS);
+ return PreservedAnalyses::all();
+}
+
+PrintLoopPass::PrintLoopPass() : OS(dbgs()) {}
+PrintLoopPass::PrintLoopPass(raw_ostream &OS, const std::string &Banner)
+ : OS(OS), Banner(Banner) {}
+
+PreservedAnalyses PrintLoopPass::run(Loop &L) {
+ OS << Banner;
+ for (auto *Block : L.blocks())
+ if (Block)
+ Block->print(OS);
+ else
+ OS << "Printing <null> block";
+ return PreservedAnalyses::all();
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// LoopInfo implementation
//
-bool LoopInfo::runOnFunction(Function &) {
+
+char LoopInfoWrapperPass::ID = 0;
+INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopInfoWrapperPass, "loops", "Natural Loop Information",
+ true, true)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopInfoWrapperPass, "loops", "Natural Loop Information",
+ true, true)
+
+bool LoopInfoWrapperPass::runOnFunction(Function &) {
releaseMemory();
- LI.Calculate(getAnalysis<DominatorTree>().getBase()); // Update
+ LI.analyze(getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree());
return false;
}
-void LoopInfo::verifyAnalysis() const {
- for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
- assert(!(*I)->getParentLoop() && "Top-level loop has a parent!");
- (*I)->verifyLoop();
- }
+void LoopInfoWrapperPass::verifyAnalysis() const {
+ // LoopInfoWrapperPass is a FunctionPass, but verifying every loop in the
+ // function each time verifyAnalysis is called is very expensive. The
+ // -verify-loop-info option can enable this. In order to perform some
+ // checking by default, LoopPass has been taught to call verifyLoop manually
+ // during loop pass sequences.
+ if (VerifyLoopInfo)
+ LI.verify();
}
-void LoopInfo::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+void LoopInfoWrapperPass::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.setPreservesAll();
- AU.addRequired<DominatorTree>();
+ AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
}
-void LoopInfo::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module*) const {
+void LoopInfoWrapperPass::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const {
LI.print(OS);
}
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// LoopBlocksDFS implementation
+//
+
+/// Traverse the loop blocks and store the DFS result.
+/// Useful for clients that just want the final DFS result and don't need to
+/// visit blocks during the initial traversal.
+void LoopBlocksDFS::perform(LoopInfo *LI) {
+ LoopBlocksTraversal Traversal(*this, LI);
+ for (LoopBlocksTraversal::POTIterator POI = Traversal.begin(),
+ POE = Traversal.end(); POI != POE; ++POI) ;
+}