//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
-// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
-// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/ParameterAttributes.h"
#include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
/// such it doesn't follow many of the rules that other alias analyses must.
///
struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN NoAA : public ImmutablePass, public AliasAnalysis {
+ static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
+ NoAA() : ImmutablePass((intptr_t)&ID) {}
+ explicit NoAA(intptr_t PID) : ImmutablePass(PID) { }
+
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequired<TargetData>();
}
virtual void deleteValue(Value *V) {}
virtual void copyValue(Value *From, Value *To) {}
};
+} // End of anonymous namespace
- // Register this pass...
- RegisterPass<NoAA>
- U("no-aa", "No Alias Analysis (always returns 'may' alias)");
+// Register this pass...
+char NoAA::ID = 0;
+static RegisterPass<NoAA>
+U("no-aa", "No Alias Analysis (always returns 'may' alias)", true, true);
- // Declare that we implement the AliasAnalysis interface
- RegisterAnalysisGroup<AliasAnalysis> V(U);
-} // End of anonymous namespace
+// Declare that we implement the AliasAnalysis interface
+static RegisterAnalysisGroup<AliasAnalysis> V(U);
ImmutablePass *llvm::createNoAAPass() { return new NoAA(); }
/// Because it doesn't chain to a previous alias analysis (like -no-aa), it
/// derives from the NoAA class.
struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN BasicAliasAnalysis : public NoAA {
+ static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
+ BasicAliasAnalysis() : NoAA((intptr_t)&ID) { }
AliasResult alias(const Value *V1, unsigned V1Size,
const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size);
/// global) or not.
bool pointsToConstantMemory(const Value *P);
- virtual ModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(Function *F, CallSite CS,
- std::vector<PointerAccessInfo> *Info);
-
private:
// CheckGEPInstructions - Check two GEP instructions with known
// must-aliasing base pointers. This checks to see if the index expressions
const Type *BasePtr2Ty,
Value **GEP2Ops, unsigned NumGEP2Ops, unsigned G2Size);
};
+} // End of anonymous namespace
- // Register this pass...
- RegisterPass<BasicAliasAnalysis>
- X("basicaa", "Basic Alias Analysis (default AA impl)");
+// Register this pass...
+char BasicAliasAnalysis::ID = 0;
+static RegisterPass<BasicAliasAnalysis>
+X("basicaa", "Basic Alias Analysis (default AA impl)", false, true);
- // Declare that we implement the AliasAnalysis interface
- RegisterAnalysisGroup<AliasAnalysis, true> Y(X);
-} // End of anonymous namespace
+// Declare that we implement the AliasAnalysis interface
+static RegisterAnalysisGroup<AliasAnalysis, true> Y(X);
ImmutablePass *llvm::createBasicAliasAnalysisPass() {
return new BasicAliasAnalysis();
}
-// getUnderlyingObject - This traverses the use chain to figure out what object
-// the specified value points to. If the value points to, or is derived from, a
-// unique object or an argument, return it.
+/// getUnderlyingObject - This traverses the use chain to figure out what object
+/// the specified value points to. If the value points to, or is derived from,
+/// a unique object or an argument, return it. This returns:
+/// Arguments, GlobalVariables, Functions, Allocas, Mallocs.
static const Value *getUnderlyingObject(const Value *V) {
if (!isa<PointerType>(V->getType())) return 0;
return 0;
}
-static const Value *GetGEPOperands(const Value *V, std::vector<Value*> &GEPOps){
+static const Value *GetGEPOperands(const Value *V,
+ SmallVector<Value*, 16> &GEPOps){
assert(GEPOps.empty() && "Expect empty list to populate!");
GEPOps.insert(GEPOps.end(), cast<User>(V)->op_begin()+1,
cast<User>(V)->op_end());
case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
if (AddressMightEscape(I))
return true;
+ break; // next use.
case Instruction::BitCast:
- if (!isa<PointerType>(I->getType()))
- return true;
if (AddressMightEscape(I))
return true;
break; // next use
// If returned, the address will escape to calling functions, but no
// callees could modify it.
break; // next use
+ case Instruction::Call:
+ // If the call is to a few known safe intrinsics, we know that it does
+ // not escape
+ if (!isa<MemIntrinsic>(I))
+ return true;
+ break; // next use
default:
return true;
}
//
AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult
BasicAliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CallSite CS, Value *P, unsigned Size) {
- if (!isa<Constant>(P))
- if (const AllocationInst *AI =
- dyn_cast_or_null<AllocationInst>(getUnderlyingObject(P))) {
- // Okay, the pointer is to a stack allocated object. If we can prove that
- // the pointer never "escapes", then we know the call cannot clobber it,
- // because it simply can't get its address.
- if (!AddressMightEscape(AI))
- return NoModRef;
+ if (!isa<Constant>(P)) {
+ const Value *Object = getUnderlyingObject(P);
+ // Allocations and byval arguments are "new" objects.
+ if (Object &&
+ (isa<AllocationInst>(Object) || isa<Argument>(Object))) {
+ // Okay, the pointer is to a stack allocated (or effectively so, for
+ // for noalias parameters) object. If the address of this object doesn't
+ // escape from this function body to a callee, then we know that no
+ // callees can mod/ref it unless they are actually passed it.
+ if (isa<AllocationInst>(Object) ||
+ cast<Argument>(Object)->hasByValAttr() ||
+ cast<Argument>(Object)->hasNoAliasAttr())
+ if (!AddressMightEscape(Object)) {
+ bool passedAsArg = false;
+ for (CallSite::arg_iterator CI = CS.arg_begin(), CE = CS.arg_end();
+ CI != CE; ++CI)
+ if (isa<PointerType>((*CI)->getType()) &&
+ ( getUnderlyingObject(*CI) == P ||
+ alias(cast<Value>(CI), ~0U, P, ~0U) != NoAlias) )
+ passedAsArg = true;
+
+ if (!passedAsArg)
+ return NoModRef;
+ }
// If this is a tail call and P points to a stack location, we know that
// the tail call cannot access or modify the local stack.
- if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(CS.getInstruction()))
- if (CI->isTailCall() && isa<AllocaInst>(AI))
- return NoModRef;
+ // We cannot exclude byval arguments here; these belong to the caller of
+ // the current function not to the current function, and a tail callee
+ // may reference them.
+ if (isa<AllocaInst>(Object))
+ if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(CS.getInstruction()))
+ if (CI->isTailCall())
+ return NoModRef;
}
+ }
// The AliasAnalysis base class has some smarts, lets use them.
return AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS, P, Size);
// Pointing at a discernible object?
if (O1) {
if (O2) {
- if (isa<Argument>(O1)) {
+ if (const Argument *O1Arg = dyn_cast<Argument>(O1)) {
// Incoming argument cannot alias locally allocated object!
if (isa<AllocationInst>(O2)) return NoAlias;
+
+ // If they are two different objects, and one is a noalias argument
+ // then they do not alias.
+ if (O1 != O2 && O1Arg->hasNoAliasAttr())
+ return NoAlias;
+
+ // Byval arguments can't alias globals or other arguments.
+ if (O1 != O2 && O1Arg->hasByValAttr()) return NoAlias;
+
// Otherwise, nothing is known...
- } else if (isa<Argument>(O2)) {
+ }
+
+ if (const Argument *O2Arg = dyn_cast<Argument>(O2)) {
// Incoming argument cannot alias locally allocated object!
if (isa<AllocationInst>(O1)) return NoAlias;
+
+ // If they are two different objects, and one is a noalias argument
+ // then they do not alias.
+ if (O1 != O2 && O2Arg->hasNoAliasAttr())
+ return NoAlias;
+
+ // Byval arguments can't alias globals or other arguments.
+ if (O1 != O2 && O2Arg->hasByValAttr()) return NoAlias;
+
// Otherwise, nothing is known...
- } else if (O1 != O2) {
- // If they are two different objects, we know that we have no alias...
+
+ } else if (O1 != O2 && !isa<Argument>(O1)) {
+ // If they are two different objects, and neither is an argument,
+ // we know that we have no alias.
return NoAlias;
}
// can't tell anything.
}
-
- if (!isa<Argument>(O1) && isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V2))
- return NoAlias; // Unique values don't alias null
+ // Unique values don't alias null, except non-byval arguments.
+ if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V2)) {
+ if (const Argument *O1Arg = dyn_cast<Argument>(O1)) {
+ if (O1Arg->hasByValAttr())
+ return NoAlias;
+ } else {
+ return NoAlias;
+ }
+ }
if (isa<GlobalVariable>(O1) ||
(isa<AllocationInst>(O1) &&
// global/alloca/malloc, it cannot be accessing the global (it's
// undefined to load or store bytes before or after an object).
const Type *ElTy = cast<PointerType>(O1->getType())->getElementType();
- unsigned GlobalSize = getTargetData().getTypeSize(ElTy);
+ unsigned GlobalSize = getTargetData().getABITypeSize(ElTy);
if (GlobalSize < V2Size && V2Size != ~0U)
return NoAlias;
}
// global/alloca/malloc, it cannot be accessing the object (it's
// undefined to load or store bytes before or after an object).
const Type *ElTy = cast<PointerType>(O2->getType())->getElementType();
- unsigned GlobalSize = getTargetData().getTypeSize(ElTy);
+ unsigned GlobalSize = getTargetData().getABITypeSize(ElTy);
if (GlobalSize < V1Size && V1Size != ~0U)
return NoAlias;
}
if (isGEP(V1) && isGEP(V2)) {
// Drill down into the first non-gep value, to test for must-aliasing of
// the base pointers.
- const Value *BasePtr1 = V1, *BasePtr2 = V2;
- do {
- BasePtr1 = cast<User>(BasePtr1)->getOperand(0);
- } while (isGEP(BasePtr1) &&
- cast<User>(BasePtr1)->getOperand(1) ==
- Constant::getNullValue(cast<User>(BasePtr1)->getOperand(1)->getType()));
- do {
- BasePtr2 = cast<User>(BasePtr2)->getOperand(0);
- } while (isGEP(BasePtr2) &&
- cast<User>(BasePtr2)->getOperand(1) ==
- Constant::getNullValue(cast<User>(BasePtr2)->getOperand(1)->getType()));
+ const User *G = cast<User>(V1);
+ while (isGEP(G->getOperand(0)) &&
+ G->getOperand(1) ==
+ Constant::getNullValue(G->getOperand(1)->getType()))
+ G = cast<User>(G->getOperand(0));
+ const Value *BasePtr1 = G->getOperand(0);
+
+ G = cast<User>(V2);
+ while (isGEP(G->getOperand(0)) &&
+ G->getOperand(1) ==
+ Constant::getNullValue(G->getOperand(1)->getType()))
+ G = cast<User>(G->getOperand(0));
+ const Value *BasePtr2 = G->getOperand(0);
// Do the base pointers alias?
AliasResult BaseAlias = alias(BasePtr1, ~0U, BasePtr2, ~0U);
// non-aliasing.
// Collect all of the chained GEP operands together into one simple place
- std::vector<Value*> GEP1Ops, GEP2Ops;
+ SmallVector<Value*, 16> GEP1Ops, GEP2Ops;
BasePtr1 = GetGEPOperands(V1, GEP1Ops);
BasePtr2 = GetGEPOperands(V2, GEP2Ops);
if (V1Size != ~0U && V2Size != ~0U)
if (isGEP(V1)) {
- std::vector<Value*> GEPOperands;
+ SmallVector<Value*, 16> GEPOperands;
const Value *BasePtr = GetGEPOperands(V1, GEPOperands);
AliasResult R = alias(BasePtr, V1Size, V2, V2Size);
}
if (G1OC != G2OC) {
- // Handle the "be careful" case above: if this is an array/packed
+ // Handle the "be careful" case above: if this is an array/vector
// subscript, scan for a subsequent variable array index.
if (isa<SequentialType>(BasePtr1Ty)) {
const Type *NextTy =
if (NumGEP1Ops > MinOperands) {
for (unsigned i = FirstConstantOper; i != MaxOperands; ++i)
if (isa<ConstantInt>(GEP1Ops[i]) &&
- !cast<Constant>(GEP1Ops[i])->isNullValue()) {
+ !cast<ConstantInt>(GEP1Ops[i])->isZero()) {
// Yup, there's a constant in the tail. Set all variables to
// constants in the GEP instruction to make it suiteable for
// TargetData::getIndexedOffset.
if (const ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(BasePtr1Ty)) {
if (Op1C->getZExtValue() >= AT->getNumElements())
return MayAlias; // Be conservative with out-of-range accesses
- } else if (const PackedType *PT = dyn_cast<PackedType>(BasePtr1Ty)) {
- if (Op1C->getZExtValue() >= PT->getNumElements())
+ } else if (const VectorType *VT = dyn_cast<VectorType>(BasePtr1Ty)) {
+ if (Op1C->getZExtValue() >= VT->getNumElements())
return MayAlias; // Be conservative with out-of-range accesses
}
//
if (const ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(BasePtr1Ty))
GEP1Ops[i] = ConstantInt::get(Type::Int64Ty,AT->getNumElements()-1);
- else if (const PackedType *PT = dyn_cast<PackedType>(BasePtr1Ty))
- GEP1Ops[i] = ConstantInt::get(Type::Int64Ty,PT->getNumElements()-1);
-
+ else if (const VectorType *VT = dyn_cast<VectorType>(BasePtr1Ty))
+ GEP1Ops[i] = ConstantInt::get(Type::Int64Ty,VT->getNumElements()-1);
}
}
if (Op2) {
if (const ConstantInt *Op2C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op2)) {
// If this is an array index, make sure the array element is in range.
- if (const ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(BasePtr1Ty)) {
+ if (const ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(BasePtr2Ty)) {
if (Op2C->getZExtValue() >= AT->getNumElements())
return MayAlias; // Be conservative with out-of-range accesses
- } else if (const PackedType *PT = dyn_cast<PackedType>(BasePtr1Ty)) {
- if (Op2C->getZExtValue() >= PT->getNumElements())
+ } else if (const VectorType *VT = dyn_cast<VectorType>(BasePtr2Ty)) {
+ if (Op2C->getZExtValue() >= VT->getNumElements())
return MayAlias; // Be conservative with out-of-range accesses
}
} else { // Conservatively assume the minimum value for this index
getTargetData().getIndexedOffset(GEPPointerTy, GEP1Ops, NumGEP1Ops);
int64_t Offset2 =
getTargetData().getIndexedOffset(GEPPointerTy, GEP2Ops, NumGEP2Ops);
- assert(Offset1<Offset2 && "There is at least one different constant here!");
-
+ assert(Offset1 != Offset2 &&
+ "There is at least one different constant here!");
+
+ // Make sure we compare the absolute difference.
+ if (Offset1 > Offset2)
+ std::swap(Offset1, Offset2);
+
if ((uint64_t)(Offset2-Offset1) >= SizeMax) {
//cerr << "Determined that these two GEP's don't alias ["
// << SizeMax << " bytes]: \n" << *GEP1 << *GEP2;
return MayAlias;
}
-namespace {
- struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN StringCompare {
- bool operator()(const char *LHS, const char *RHS) {
- return strcmp(LHS, RHS) < 0;
- }
- };
-}
-
-// Note that this list cannot contain libm functions (such as acos and sqrt)
-// that set errno on a domain or other error.
-static const char *DoesntAccessMemoryFns[] = {
- "abs", "labs", "llabs", "imaxabs", "fabs", "fabsf", "fabsl",
- "trunc", "truncf", "truncl", "ldexp",
-
- "atan", "atanf", "atanl", "atan2", "atan2f", "atan2l",
- "cbrt",
- "cos", "cosf", "cosl",
- "exp", "expf", "expl",
- "hypot",
- "sin", "sinf", "sinl",
- "tan", "tanf", "tanl", "tanh", "tanhf", "tanhl",
-
- "floor", "floorf", "floorl", "ceil", "ceilf", "ceill",
-
- // ctype.h
- "isalnum", "isalpha", "iscntrl", "isdigit", "isgraph", "islower", "isprint"
- "ispunct", "isspace", "isupper", "isxdigit", "tolower", "toupper",
-
- // wctype.h"
- "iswalnum", "iswalpha", "iswcntrl", "iswdigit", "iswgraph", "iswlower",
- "iswprint", "iswpunct", "iswspace", "iswupper", "iswxdigit",
-
- "iswctype", "towctrans", "towlower", "towupper",
-
- "btowc", "wctob",
-
- "isinf", "isnan", "finite",
-
- // C99 math functions
- "copysign", "copysignf", "copysignd",
- "nexttoward", "nexttowardf", "nexttowardd",
- "nextafter", "nextafterf", "nextafterd",
-
- // ISO C99:
- "__signbit", "__signbitf", "__signbitl",
-};
-
-
-static const char *OnlyReadsMemoryFns[] = {
- "atoi", "atol", "atof", "atoll", "atoq", "a64l",
- "bcmp", "memcmp", "memchr", "memrchr", "wmemcmp", "wmemchr",
-
- // Strings
- "strcmp", "strcasecmp", "strcoll", "strncmp", "strncasecmp",
- "strchr", "strcspn", "strlen", "strpbrk", "strrchr", "strspn", "strstr",
- "index", "rindex",
-
- // Wide char strings
- "wcschr", "wcscmp", "wcscoll", "wcscspn", "wcslen", "wcsncmp", "wcspbrk",
- "wcsrchr", "wcsspn", "wcsstr",
-
- // glibc
- "alphasort", "alphasort64", "versionsort", "versionsort64",
-
- // C99
- "nan", "nanf", "nand",
-
- // File I/O
- "feof", "ferror", "fileno",
- "feof_unlocked", "ferror_unlocked", "fileno_unlocked"
-};
-
-static ManagedStatic<std::vector<const char*> > NoMemoryTable;
-static ManagedStatic<std::vector<const char*> > OnlyReadsMemoryTable;
-
-
-AliasAnalysis::ModRefBehavior
-BasicAliasAnalysis::getModRefBehavior(Function *F, CallSite CS,
- std::vector<PointerAccessInfo> *Info) {
- if (!F->isDeclaration()) return UnknownModRefBehavior;
-
- static bool Initialized = false;
- if (!Initialized) {
- NoMemoryTable->insert(NoMemoryTable->end(),
- DoesntAccessMemoryFns,
- DoesntAccessMemoryFns+
- sizeof(DoesntAccessMemoryFns)/sizeof(DoesntAccessMemoryFns[0]));
-
- OnlyReadsMemoryTable->insert(OnlyReadsMemoryTable->end(),
- OnlyReadsMemoryFns,
- OnlyReadsMemoryFns+
- sizeof(OnlyReadsMemoryFns)/sizeof(OnlyReadsMemoryFns[0]));
-#define GET_MODREF_BEHAVIOR
-#include "llvm/Intrinsics.gen"
-#undef GET_MODREF_BEHAVIOR
-
- // Sort the table the first time through.
- std::sort(NoMemoryTable->begin(), NoMemoryTable->end(), StringCompare());
- std::sort(OnlyReadsMemoryTable->begin(), OnlyReadsMemoryTable->end(),
- StringCompare());
- Initialized = true;
- }
-
- std::vector<const char*>::iterator Ptr =
- std::lower_bound(NoMemoryTable->begin(), NoMemoryTable->end(),
- F->getName().c_str(), StringCompare());
- if (Ptr != NoMemoryTable->end() && *Ptr == F->getName())
- return DoesNotAccessMemory;
-
- Ptr = std::lower_bound(OnlyReadsMemoryTable->begin(),
- OnlyReadsMemoryTable->end(),
- F->getName().c_str(), StringCompare());
- if (Ptr != OnlyReadsMemoryTable->end() && *Ptr == F->getName())
- return OnlyReadsMemory;
-
- return UnknownModRefBehavior;
-}
-
// Make sure that anything that uses AliasAnalysis pulls in this file...
DEFINING_FILE_FOR(BasicAliasAnalysis)