+/// replaceAllDominatedUsesWith - Replace all uses of 'From' with 'To' if the
+/// use is dominated by the given basic block. Returns the number of uses that
+/// were replaced.
+unsigned GVN::replaceAllDominatedUsesWith(Value *From, Value *To,
+ BasicBlock *Root) {
+ unsigned Count = 0;
+ for (Value::use_iterator UI = From->use_begin(), UE = From->use_end();
+ UI != UE; ) {
+ Use &U = (UI++).getUse();
+
+ // If From occurs as a phi node operand then the use implicitly lives in the
+ // corresponding incoming block. Otherwise it is the block containing the
+ // user that must be dominated by Root.
+ BasicBlock *UsingBlock;
+ if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(U.getUser()))
+ UsingBlock = PN->getIncomingBlock(U);
+ else
+ UsingBlock = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser())->getParent();
+
+ if (DT->dominates(Root, UsingBlock)) {
+ U.set(To);
+ ++Count;
+ }
+ }
+ return Count;
+}
+
+/// propagateEquality - The given values are known to be equal in every block
+/// dominated by 'Root'. Exploit this, for example by replacing 'LHS' with
+/// 'RHS' everywhere in the scope. Returns whether a change was made.
+bool GVN::propagateEquality(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, BasicBlock *Root) {
+ if (LHS == RHS) return false;
+ assert(LHS->getType() == RHS->getType() && "Equal but types differ!");
+
+ // Don't try to propagate equalities between constants.
+ if (isa<Constant>(LHS) && isa<Constant>(RHS))
+ return false;
+
+ // Prefer a constant on the right-hand side, or an Argument if no constants.
+ if (isa<Constant>(LHS) || (isa<Argument>(LHS) && !isa<Constant>(RHS)))
+ std::swap(LHS, RHS);
+ assert((isa<Argument>(LHS) || isa<Instruction>(LHS)) && "Unexpected value!");
+
+ // If there is no obvious reason to prefer the left-hand side over the right-
+ // hand side, ensure the longest lived term is on the right-hand side, so the
+ // shortest lived term will be replaced by the longest lived. This tends to
+ // expose more simplifications.
+ uint32_t LVN = VN.lookup_or_add(LHS);
+ if ((isa<Argument>(LHS) && isa<Argument>(RHS)) ||
+ (isa<Instruction>(LHS) && isa<Instruction>(RHS))) {
+ // Move the 'oldest' value to the right-hand side, using the value number as
+ // a proxy for age.
+ uint32_t RVN = VN.lookup_or_add(RHS);
+ if (LVN < RVN) {
+ std::swap(LHS, RHS);
+ LVN = RVN;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If value numbering later deduces that an instruction in the scope is equal
+ // to 'LHS' then ensure it will be turned into 'RHS'.
+ addToLeaderTable(LVN, RHS, Root);
+
+ // Replace all occurrences of 'LHS' with 'RHS' everywhere in the scope. As
+ // LHS always has at least one use that is not dominated by Root, this will
+ // never do anything if LHS has only one use.
+ bool Changed = false;
+ if (!LHS->hasOneUse()) {
+ unsigned NumReplacements = replaceAllDominatedUsesWith(LHS, RHS, Root);
+ Changed |= NumReplacements > 0;
+ NumGVNEqProp += NumReplacements;
+ }
+
+ // Now try to deduce additional equalities from this one. For example, if the
+ // known equality was "(A != B)" == "false" then it follows that A and B are
+ // equal in the scope. Only boolean equalities with an explicit true or false
+ // RHS are currently supported.
+ if (!RHS->getType()->isIntegerTy(1))
+ // Not a boolean equality - bail out.
+ return Changed;
+ ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(RHS);
+ if (!CI)
+ // RHS neither 'true' nor 'false' - bail out.
+ return Changed;
+ // Whether RHS equals 'true'. Otherwise it equals 'false'.
+ bool isKnownTrue = CI->isAllOnesValue();
+ bool isKnownFalse = !isKnownTrue;
+
+ // If "A && B" is known true then both A and B are known true. If "A || B"
+ // is known false then both A and B are known false.
+ Value *A, *B;
+ if ((isKnownTrue && match(LHS, m_And(m_Value(A), m_Value(B)))) ||
+ (isKnownFalse && match(LHS, m_Or(m_Value(A), m_Value(B))))) {
+ Changed |= propagateEquality(A, RHS, Root);
+ Changed |= propagateEquality(B, RHS, Root);
+ return Changed;
+ }
+
+ // If we are propagating an equality like "(A == B)" == "true" then also
+ // propagate the equality A == B. When propagating a comparison such as
+ // "(A >= B)" == "true", replace all instances of "A < B" with "false".
+ if (ICmpInst *Cmp = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(LHS)) {
+ Value *Op0 = Cmp->getOperand(0), *Op1 = Cmp->getOperand(1);
+
+ // If "A == B" is known true, or "A != B" is known false, then replace
+ // A with B everywhere in the scope.
+ if ((isKnownTrue && Cmp->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ) ||
+ (isKnownFalse && Cmp->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_NE))
+ Changed |= propagateEquality(Op0, Op1, Root);
+
+ // If "A >= B" is known true, replace "A < B" with false everywhere.
+ CmpInst::Predicate NotPred = Cmp->getInversePredicate();
+ Constant *NotVal = ConstantInt::get(Cmp->getType(), isKnownFalse);
+ // Since we don't have the instruction "A < B" immediately to hand, work out
+ // the value number that it would have and use that to find an appropriate
+ // instruction (if any).
+ uint32_t NextNum = VN.getNextUnusedValueNumber();
+ uint32_t Num = VN.lookup_or_add_cmp(Cmp->getOpcode(), NotPred, Op0, Op1);
+ // If the number we were assigned was brand new then there is no point in
+ // looking for an instruction realizing it: there cannot be one!
+ if (Num < NextNum) {
+ Value *NotCmp = findLeader(Root, Num);
+ if (NotCmp && isa<Instruction>(NotCmp)) {
+ unsigned NumReplacements =
+ replaceAllDominatedUsesWith(NotCmp, NotVal, Root);
+ Changed |= NumReplacements > 0;
+ NumGVNEqProp += NumReplacements;
+ }
+ }
+ // Ensure that any instruction in scope that gets the "A < B" value number
+ // is replaced with false.
+ addToLeaderTable(Num, NotVal, Root);
+
+ return Changed;
+ }
+
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+/// isOnlyReachableViaThisEdge - There is an edge from 'Src' to 'Dst'. Return
+/// true if every path from the entry block to 'Dst' passes via this edge. In
+/// particular 'Dst' must not be reachable via another edge from 'Src'.
+static bool isOnlyReachableViaThisEdge(BasicBlock *Src, BasicBlock *Dst,
+ DominatorTree *DT) {
+ // While in theory it is interesting to consider the case in which Dst has
+ // more than one predecessor, because Dst might be part of a loop which is
+ // only reachable from Src, in practice it is pointless since at the time
+ // GVN runs all such loops have preheaders, which means that Dst will have
+ // been changed to have only one predecessor, namely Src.
+ BasicBlock *Pred = Dst->getSinglePredecessor();
+ assert((!Pred || Pred == Src) && "No edge between these basic blocks!");
+ (void)Src;
+ return Pred != 0;
+}