1 //===-- gold-plugin.cpp - Plugin to gold for Link Time Optimization ------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This is a gold plugin for LLVM. It provides an LLVM implementation of the
11 // interface described in http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/whopr/driver .
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #include "llvm/Config/config.h" // plugin-api.h requires HAVE_STDINT_H
16 #include "plugin-api.h"
17 #include "llvm-c/lto.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Errno.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/system_error.h"
32 // Support Windows/MinGW crazyness.
42 ld_plugin_status discard_message(int level, const char *format, ...) {
43 // Die loudly. Recent versions of Gold pass ld_plugin_message as the first
44 // callback in the transfer vector. This should never be called.
48 ld_plugin_add_symbols add_symbols = NULL;
49 ld_plugin_get_symbols get_symbols = NULL;
50 ld_plugin_add_input_file add_input_file = NULL;
51 ld_plugin_add_input_library add_input_library = NULL;
52 ld_plugin_set_extra_library_path set_extra_library_path = NULL;
53 ld_plugin_get_view get_view = NULL;
54 ld_plugin_message message = discard_message;
61 std::vector<ld_plugin_symbol> syms;
64 lto_codegen_model output_type = LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_STATIC;
65 std::string output_name = "";
66 std::list<claimed_file> Modules;
67 std::vector<sys::Path> Cleanup;
68 lto_code_gen_t code_gen = NULL;
72 enum generate_bc { BC_NO, BC_ALSO, BC_ONLY };
73 static bool generate_api_file = false;
74 static generate_bc generate_bc_file = BC_NO;
75 static std::string bc_path;
76 static std::string obj_path;
77 static std::string extra_library_path;
78 static std::string triple;
79 static std::string mcpu;
80 // Additional options to pass into the code generator.
81 // Note: This array will contain all plugin options which are not claimed
82 // as plugin exclusive to pass to the code generator.
83 // For example, "generate-api-file" and "as"options are for the plugin
84 // use only and will not be passed.
85 static std::vector<std::string> extra;
87 static void process_plugin_option(const char* opt_)
91 llvm::StringRef opt = opt_;
93 if (opt == "generate-api-file") {
94 generate_api_file = true;
95 } else if (opt.startswith("mcpu=")) {
96 mcpu = opt.substr(strlen("mcpu="));
97 } else if (opt.startswith("extra-library-path=")) {
98 extra_library_path = opt.substr(strlen("extra_library_path="));
99 } else if (opt.startswith("mtriple=")) {
100 triple = opt.substr(strlen("mtriple="));
101 } else if (opt.startswith("obj-path=")) {
102 obj_path = opt.substr(strlen("obj-path="));
103 } else if (opt == "emit-llvm") {
104 generate_bc_file = BC_ONLY;
105 } else if (opt == "also-emit-llvm") {
106 generate_bc_file = BC_ALSO;
107 } else if (opt.startswith("also-emit-llvm=")) {
108 llvm::StringRef path = opt.substr(strlen("also-emit-llvm="));
109 generate_bc_file = BC_ALSO;
110 if (!bc_path.empty()) {
111 (*message)(LDPL_WARNING, "Path to the output IL file specified twice. "
112 "Discarding %s", opt_);
117 // Save this option to pass to the code generator.
118 extra.push_back(opt);
123 static ld_plugin_status claim_file_hook(const ld_plugin_input_file *file,
125 static ld_plugin_status all_symbols_read_hook(void);
126 static ld_plugin_status cleanup_hook(void);
128 extern "C" ld_plugin_status onload(ld_plugin_tv *tv);
129 ld_plugin_status onload(ld_plugin_tv *tv) {
130 // We're given a pointer to the first transfer vector. We read through them
131 // until we find one where tv_tag == LDPT_NULL. The REGISTER_* tagged values
132 // contain pointers to functions that we need to call to register our own
133 // hooks. The others are addresses of functions we can use to call into gold
136 bool registeredClaimFile = false;
138 for (; tv->tv_tag != LDPT_NULL; ++tv) {
139 switch (tv->tv_tag) {
140 case LDPT_API_VERSION:
141 api_version = tv->tv_u.tv_val;
143 case LDPT_GOLD_VERSION: // major * 100 + minor
144 gold_version = tv->tv_u.tv_val;
146 case LDPT_OUTPUT_NAME:
147 output_name = tv->tv_u.tv_string;
149 case LDPT_LINKER_OUTPUT:
150 switch (tv->tv_u.tv_val) {
152 case LDPO_DYN: // .so
153 // FIXME: Replace 3 with LDPO_PIE once that is in a released binutils.
154 case 3: // position independent executable
155 output_type = LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC;
157 case LDPO_EXEC: // .exe
158 output_type = LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_STATIC;
161 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR, "Unknown output file type %d",
165 // TODO: add an option to disable PIC.
166 //output_type = LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC;
169 options::process_plugin_option(tv->tv_u.tv_string);
171 case LDPT_REGISTER_CLAIM_FILE_HOOK: {
172 ld_plugin_register_claim_file callback;
173 callback = tv->tv_u.tv_register_claim_file;
175 if ((*callback)(claim_file_hook) != LDPS_OK)
178 registeredClaimFile = true;
180 case LDPT_REGISTER_ALL_SYMBOLS_READ_HOOK: {
181 ld_plugin_register_all_symbols_read callback;
182 callback = tv->tv_u.tv_register_all_symbols_read;
184 if ((*callback)(all_symbols_read_hook) != LDPS_OK)
187 code_gen = lto_codegen_create();
189 case LDPT_REGISTER_CLEANUP_HOOK: {
190 ld_plugin_register_cleanup callback;
191 callback = tv->tv_u.tv_register_cleanup;
193 if ((*callback)(cleanup_hook) != LDPS_OK)
196 case LDPT_ADD_SYMBOLS:
197 add_symbols = tv->tv_u.tv_add_symbols;
199 case LDPT_GET_SYMBOLS:
200 get_symbols = tv->tv_u.tv_get_symbols;
202 case LDPT_ADD_INPUT_FILE:
203 add_input_file = tv->tv_u.tv_add_input_file;
205 case LDPT_ADD_INPUT_LIBRARY:
206 add_input_library = tv->tv_u.tv_add_input_file;
208 case LDPT_SET_EXTRA_LIBRARY_PATH:
209 set_extra_library_path = tv->tv_u.tv_set_extra_library_path;
212 get_view = tv->tv_u.tv_get_view;
215 message = tv->tv_u.tv_message;
222 if (!registeredClaimFile) {
223 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR, "register_claim_file not passed to LLVMgold.");
227 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR, "add_symbols not passed to LLVMgold.");
234 /// claim_file_hook - called by gold to see whether this file is one that
235 /// our plugin can handle. We'll try to open it and register all the symbols
236 /// with add_symbol if possible.
237 static ld_plugin_status claim_file_hook(const ld_plugin_input_file *file,
241 OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> buffer;
243 if (get_view(file->handle, &view) != LDPS_OK) {
244 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR, "Failed to get a view of %s", file->name);
249 // Gold has found what might be IR part-way inside of a file, such as
252 offset = file->offset;
255 MemoryBuffer::getOpenFile(file->fd, file->name, buffer, file->filesize,
256 -1, offset, false)) {
257 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR, ec.message().c_str());
260 view = buffer->getBufferStart();
263 if (!lto_module_is_object_file_in_memory(view, file->filesize))
266 M = lto_module_create_from_memory(view, file->filesize);
268 if (const char* msg = lto_get_error_message()) {
269 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR,
270 "LLVM gold plugin has failed to create LTO module: %s",
278 Modules.resize(Modules.size() + 1);
279 claimed_file &cf = Modules.back();
281 if (!options::triple.empty())
282 lto_module_set_target_triple(M, options::triple.c_str());
284 cf.handle = file->handle;
285 unsigned sym_count = lto_module_get_num_symbols(M);
286 cf.syms.reserve(sym_count);
288 for (unsigned i = 0; i != sym_count; ++i) {
289 lto_symbol_attributes attrs = lto_module_get_symbol_attribute(M, i);
290 if ((attrs & LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_MASK) == LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_INTERNAL)
293 cf.syms.push_back(ld_plugin_symbol());
294 ld_plugin_symbol &sym = cf.syms.back();
295 sym.name = const_cast<char *>(lto_module_get_symbol_name(M, i));
296 sym.name = strdup(sym.name);
299 int scope = attrs & LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_MASK;
301 case LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_HIDDEN:
302 sym.visibility = LDPV_HIDDEN;
304 case LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_PROTECTED:
305 sym.visibility = LDPV_PROTECTED;
308 case LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT:
309 sym.visibility = LDPV_DEFAULT;
312 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR, "Unknown scope attribute: %d", scope);
316 int definition = attrs & LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_MASK;
317 sym.comdat_key = NULL;
318 switch (definition) {
319 case LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_REGULAR:
322 case LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED:
323 sym.def = LDPK_UNDEF;
325 case LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_TENTATIVE:
326 sym.def = LDPK_COMMON;
328 case LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_WEAK:
329 sym.comdat_key = sym.name;
330 sym.def = LDPK_WEAKDEF;
332 case LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_WEAKUNDEF:
333 sym.def = LDPK_WEAKUNDEF;
336 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR, "Unknown definition attribute: %d", definition);
342 sym.resolution = LDPR_UNKNOWN;
345 cf.syms.reserve(cf.syms.size());
347 if (!cf.syms.empty()) {
348 if ((*add_symbols)(cf.handle, cf.syms.size(), &cf.syms[0]) != LDPS_OK) {
349 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR, "Unable to add symbols!");
355 lto_codegen_add_module(code_gen, M);
357 lto_module_dispose(M);
362 /// all_symbols_read_hook - gold informs us that all symbols have been read.
363 /// At this point, we use get_symbols to see if any of our definitions have
364 /// been overridden by a native object file. Then, perform optimization and
366 static ld_plugin_status all_symbols_read_hook(void) {
367 std::ofstream api_file;
370 if (options::generate_api_file) {
371 api_file.open("apifile.txt", std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::trunc);
372 if (!api_file.is_open()) {
373 (*message)(LDPL_FATAL, "Unable to open apifile.txt for writing.");
378 for (std::list<claimed_file>::iterator I = Modules.begin(),
379 E = Modules.end(); I != E; ++I) {
382 (*get_symbols)(I->handle, I->syms.size(), &I->syms[0]);
383 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->syms.size(); i != e; i++) {
384 if (I->syms[i].resolution == LDPR_PREVAILING_DEF) {
385 lto_codegen_add_must_preserve_symbol(code_gen, I->syms[i].name);
387 if (options::generate_api_file)
388 api_file << I->syms[i].name << "\n";
393 if (options::generate_api_file)
396 lto_codegen_set_pic_model(code_gen, output_type);
397 lto_codegen_set_debug_model(code_gen, LTO_DEBUG_MODEL_DWARF);
398 if (!options::mcpu.empty())
399 lto_codegen_set_cpu(code_gen, options::mcpu.c_str());
401 // Pass through extra options to the code generator.
402 if (!options::extra.empty()) {
403 for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator it = options::extra.begin();
404 it != options::extra.end(); ++it) {
405 lto_codegen_debug_options(code_gen, (*it).c_str());
409 if (options::generate_bc_file != options::BC_NO) {
411 if (options::generate_bc_file == options::BC_ONLY)
413 else if (!options::bc_path.empty())
414 path = options::bc_path;
416 path = output_name + ".bc";
417 bool err = lto_codegen_write_merged_modules(code_gen, path.c_str());
419 (*message)(LDPL_FATAL, "Failed to write the output file.");
420 if (options::generate_bc_file == options::BC_ONLY)
424 if (lto_codegen_compile_to_file(code_gen, &objPath)) {
425 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR, "Could not produce a combined object file\n");
428 lto_codegen_dispose(code_gen);
429 for (std::list<claimed_file>::iterator I = Modules.begin(),
430 E = Modules.end(); I != E; ++I) {
431 for (unsigned i = 0; i != I->syms.size(); ++i) {
432 ld_plugin_symbol &sym = I->syms[i];
437 if ((*add_input_file)(objPath) != LDPS_OK) {
438 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR, "Unable to add .o file to the link.");
439 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR, "File left behind in: %s", objPath);
443 if (!options::extra_library_path.empty() &&
444 set_extra_library_path(options::extra_library_path.c_str()) != LDPS_OK) {
445 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR, "Unable to set the extra library path.");
449 if (options::obj_path.empty())
450 Cleanup.push_back(sys::Path(objPath));
455 static ld_plugin_status cleanup_hook(void) {
458 for (int i = 0, e = Cleanup.size(); i != e; ++i)
459 if (Cleanup[i].eraseFromDisk(false, &ErrMsg))
460 (*message)(LDPL_ERROR, "Failed to delete '%s': %s", Cleanup[i].c_str(),