1 //===-- InstSelectSimple.cpp - A simple instruction selector for x86 ------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
6 // the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file defines a simple peephole instruction selector for the x86 target
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #include "X86InstrBuilder.h"
16 #include "X86InstrInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
18 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
19 #include "llvm/Function.h"
20 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
21 #include "llvm/IntrinsicLowering.h"
22 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SSARegMap.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/MRegisterInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/InstVisitor.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
32 #include "Support/Statistic.h"
37 NumFPKill("x86-codegen", "Number of FP_REG_KILL instructions added");
41 struct ISel : public FunctionPass, InstVisitor<ISel> {
43 MachineFunction *F; // The function we are compiling into
44 MachineBasicBlock *BB; // The current MBB we are compiling
45 int VarArgsFrameIndex; // FrameIndex for start of varargs area
46 int ReturnAddressIndex; // FrameIndex for the return address
48 std::map<Value*, unsigned> RegMap; // Mapping between Val's and SSA Regs
50 // MBBMap - Mapping between LLVM BB -> Machine BB
51 std::map<const BasicBlock*, MachineBasicBlock*> MBBMap;
53 ISel(TargetMachine &tm) : TM(tm), F(0), BB(0) {}
55 /// runOnFunction - Top level implementation of instruction selection for
56 /// the entire function.
58 bool runOnFunction(Function &Fn) {
59 // First pass over the function, lower any unknown intrinsic functions
60 // with the IntrinsicLowering class.
61 LowerUnknownIntrinsicFunctionCalls(Fn);
63 F = &MachineFunction::construct(&Fn, TM);
65 // Create all of the machine basic blocks for the function...
66 for (Function::iterator I = Fn.begin(), E = Fn.end(); I != E; ++I)
67 F->getBasicBlockList().push_back(MBBMap[I] = new MachineBasicBlock(I));
71 // Set up a frame object for the return address. This is used by the
72 // llvm.returnaddress & llvm.frameaddress intrinisics.
73 ReturnAddressIndex = F->getFrameInfo()->CreateFixedObject(4, -4);
75 // Copy incoming arguments off of the stack...
76 LoadArgumentsToVirtualRegs(Fn);
78 // Instruction select everything except PHI nodes
81 // Select the PHI nodes
84 // Insert the FP_REG_KILL instructions into blocks that need them.
90 // We always build a machine code representation for the function
94 virtual const char *getPassName() const {
95 return "X86 Simple Instruction Selection";
98 /// visitBasicBlock - This method is called when we are visiting a new basic
99 /// block. This simply creates a new MachineBasicBlock to emit code into
100 /// and adds it to the current MachineFunction. Subsequent visit* for
101 /// instructions will be invoked for all instructions in the basic block.
103 void visitBasicBlock(BasicBlock &LLVM_BB) {
104 BB = MBBMap[&LLVM_BB];
107 /// LowerUnknownIntrinsicFunctionCalls - This performs a prepass over the
108 /// function, lowering any calls to unknown intrinsic functions into the
109 /// equivalent LLVM code.
111 void LowerUnknownIntrinsicFunctionCalls(Function &F);
113 /// LoadArgumentsToVirtualRegs - Load all of the arguments to this function
114 /// from the stack into virtual registers.
116 void LoadArgumentsToVirtualRegs(Function &F);
118 /// SelectPHINodes - Insert machine code to generate phis. This is tricky
119 /// because we have to generate our sources into the source basic blocks,
120 /// not the current one.
122 void SelectPHINodes();
124 /// InsertFPRegKills - Insert FP_REG_KILL instructions into basic blocks
125 /// that need them. This only occurs due to the floating point stackifier
126 /// not being aggressive enough to handle arbitrary global stackification.
128 void InsertFPRegKills();
130 // Visitation methods for various instructions. These methods simply emit
131 // fixed X86 code for each instruction.
134 // Control flow operators
135 void visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &RI);
136 void visitBranchInst(BranchInst &BI);
142 ValueRecord(unsigned R, const Type *T) : Val(0), Reg(R), Ty(T) {}
143 ValueRecord(Value *V) : Val(V), Reg(0), Ty(V->getType()) {}
145 void doCall(const ValueRecord &Ret, MachineInstr *CallMI,
146 const std::vector<ValueRecord> &Args);
147 void visitCallInst(CallInst &I);
148 void visitIntrinsicCall(Intrinsic::ID ID, CallInst &I);
150 // Arithmetic operators
151 void visitSimpleBinary(BinaryOperator &B, unsigned OpcodeClass);
152 void visitAdd(BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 0); }
153 void visitSub(BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 1); }
154 void doMultiply(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
155 unsigned DestReg, const Type *DestTy,
156 unsigned Op0Reg, unsigned Op1Reg);
157 void doMultiplyConst(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
158 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
159 unsigned DestReg, const Type *DestTy,
160 unsigned Op0Reg, unsigned Op1Val);
161 void visitMul(BinaryOperator &B);
163 void visitDiv(BinaryOperator &B) { visitDivRem(B); }
164 void visitRem(BinaryOperator &B) { visitDivRem(B); }
165 void visitDivRem(BinaryOperator &B);
168 void visitAnd(BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 2); }
169 void visitOr (BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 3); }
170 void visitXor(BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 4); }
172 // Comparison operators...
173 void visitSetCondInst(SetCondInst &I);
174 unsigned EmitComparison(unsigned OpNum, Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
175 MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
176 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI);
177 void visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI);
180 // Memory Instructions
181 void visitLoadInst(LoadInst &I);
182 void visitStoreInst(StoreInst &I);
183 void visitGetElementPtrInst(GetElementPtrInst &I);
184 void visitAllocaInst(AllocaInst &I);
185 void visitMallocInst(MallocInst &I);
186 void visitFreeInst(FreeInst &I);
189 void visitShiftInst(ShiftInst &I);
190 void visitPHINode(PHINode &I) {} // PHI nodes handled by second pass
191 void visitCastInst(CastInst &I);
192 void visitVANextInst(VANextInst &I);
193 void visitVAArgInst(VAArgInst &I);
195 void visitInstruction(Instruction &I) {
196 std::cerr << "Cannot instruction select: " << I;
200 /// promote32 - Make a value 32-bits wide, and put it somewhere.
202 void promote32(unsigned targetReg, const ValueRecord &VR);
204 /// getAddressingMode - Get the addressing mode to use to address the
205 /// specified value. The returned value should be used with addFullAddress.
206 void getAddressingMode(Value *Addr, unsigned &BaseReg, unsigned &Scale,
207 unsigned &IndexReg, unsigned &Disp);
210 /// getGEPIndex - This is used to fold GEP instructions into X86 addressing
212 void getGEPIndex(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
213 std::vector<Value*> &GEPOps,
214 std::vector<const Type*> &GEPTypes, unsigned &BaseReg,
215 unsigned &Scale, unsigned &IndexReg, unsigned &Disp);
217 /// isGEPFoldable - Return true if the specified GEP can be completely
218 /// folded into the addressing mode of a load/store or lea instruction.
219 bool isGEPFoldable(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
220 Value *Src, User::op_iterator IdxBegin,
221 User::op_iterator IdxEnd, unsigned &BaseReg,
222 unsigned &Scale, unsigned &IndexReg, unsigned &Disp);
224 /// emitGEPOperation - Common code shared between visitGetElementPtrInst and
225 /// constant expression GEP support.
227 void emitGEPOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
228 Value *Src, User::op_iterator IdxBegin,
229 User::op_iterator IdxEnd, unsigned TargetReg);
231 /// emitCastOperation - Common code shared between visitCastInst and
232 /// constant expression cast support.
234 void emitCastOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
235 Value *Src, const Type *DestTy, unsigned TargetReg);
237 /// emitSimpleBinaryOperation - Common code shared between visitSimpleBinary
238 /// and constant expression support.
240 void emitSimpleBinaryOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
241 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
242 Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
243 unsigned OperatorClass, unsigned TargetReg);
245 void emitDivRemOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
246 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
247 unsigned Op0Reg, unsigned Op1Reg, bool isDiv,
248 const Type *Ty, unsigned TargetReg);
250 /// emitSetCCOperation - Common code shared between visitSetCondInst and
251 /// constant expression support.
253 void emitSetCCOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
254 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
255 Value *Op0, Value *Op1, unsigned Opcode,
258 /// emitShiftOperation - Common code shared between visitShiftInst and
259 /// constant expression support.
261 void emitShiftOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
262 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
263 Value *Op, Value *ShiftAmount, bool isLeftShift,
264 const Type *ResultTy, unsigned DestReg);
266 /// emitSelectOperation - Common code shared between visitSelectInst and the
267 /// constant expression support.
268 void emitSelectOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
269 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
270 Value *Cond, Value *TrueVal, Value *FalseVal,
273 /// copyConstantToRegister - Output the instructions required to put the
274 /// specified constant into the specified register.
276 void copyConstantToRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
277 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
278 Constant *C, unsigned Reg);
280 /// makeAnotherReg - This method returns the next register number we haven't
283 /// Long values are handled somewhat specially. They are always allocated
284 /// as pairs of 32 bit integer values. The register number returned is the
285 /// lower 32 bits of the long value, and the regNum+1 is the upper 32 bits
286 /// of the long value.
288 unsigned makeAnotherReg(const Type *Ty) {
289 assert(dynamic_cast<const X86RegisterInfo*>(TM.getRegisterInfo()) &&
290 "Current target doesn't have X86 reg info??");
291 const X86RegisterInfo *MRI =
292 static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo*>(TM.getRegisterInfo());
293 if (Ty == Type::LongTy || Ty == Type::ULongTy) {
294 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClassForType(Type::IntTy);
295 // Create the lower part
296 F->getSSARegMap()->createVirtualRegister(RC);
297 // Create the upper part.
298 return F->getSSARegMap()->createVirtualRegister(RC)-1;
301 // Add the mapping of regnumber => reg class to MachineFunction
302 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClassForType(Ty);
303 return F->getSSARegMap()->createVirtualRegister(RC);
306 /// getReg - This method turns an LLVM value into a register number. This
307 /// is guaranteed to produce the same register number for a particular value
308 /// every time it is queried.
310 unsigned getReg(Value &V) { return getReg(&V); } // Allow references
311 unsigned getReg(Value *V) {
312 // Just append to the end of the current bb.
313 MachineBasicBlock::iterator It = BB->end();
314 return getReg(V, BB, It);
316 unsigned getReg(Value *V, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
317 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IPt) {
318 unsigned &Reg = RegMap[V];
320 Reg = makeAnotherReg(V->getType());
324 // If this operand is a constant, emit the code to copy the constant into
325 // the register here...
327 if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V)) {
328 copyConstantToRegister(MBB, IPt, C, Reg);
329 RegMap.erase(V); // Assign a new name to this constant if ref'd again
330 } else if (GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(V)) {
331 // Move the address of the global into the register
332 BuildMI(*MBB, IPt, X86::MOV32ri, 1, Reg).addGlobalAddress(GV);
333 RegMap.erase(V); // Assign a new name to this address if ref'd again
341 /// TypeClass - Used by the X86 backend to group LLVM types by their basic X86
345 cByte, cShort, cInt, cFP, cLong
348 /// getClass - Turn a primitive type into a "class" number which is based on the
349 /// size of the type, and whether or not it is floating point.
351 static inline TypeClass getClass(const Type *Ty) {
352 switch (Ty->getPrimitiveID()) {
353 case Type::SByteTyID:
354 case Type::UByteTyID: return cByte; // Byte operands are class #0
355 case Type::ShortTyID:
356 case Type::UShortTyID: return cShort; // Short operands are class #1
359 case Type::PointerTyID: return cInt; // Int's and pointers are class #2
361 case Type::FloatTyID:
362 case Type::DoubleTyID: return cFP; // Floating Point is #3
365 case Type::ULongTyID: return cLong; // Longs are class #4
367 assert(0 && "Invalid type to getClass!");
368 return cByte; // not reached
372 // getClassB - Just like getClass, but treat boolean values as bytes.
373 static inline TypeClass getClassB(const Type *Ty) {
374 if (Ty == Type::BoolTy) return cByte;
379 /// copyConstantToRegister - Output the instructions required to put the
380 /// specified constant into the specified register.
382 void ISel::copyConstantToRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
383 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
384 Constant *C, unsigned R) {
385 if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(C)) {
387 switch (CE->getOpcode()) {
388 case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
389 emitGEPOperation(MBB, IP, CE->getOperand(0),
390 CE->op_begin()+1, CE->op_end(), R);
392 case Instruction::Cast:
393 emitCastOperation(MBB, IP, CE->getOperand(0), CE->getType(), R);
396 case Instruction::Xor: ++Class; // FALL THROUGH
397 case Instruction::Or: ++Class; // FALL THROUGH
398 case Instruction::And: ++Class; // FALL THROUGH
399 case Instruction::Sub: ++Class; // FALL THROUGH
400 case Instruction::Add:
401 emitSimpleBinaryOperation(MBB, IP, CE->getOperand(0), CE->getOperand(1),
405 case Instruction::Mul: {
406 unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(CE->getOperand(0), MBB, IP);
407 unsigned Op1Reg = getReg(CE->getOperand(1), MBB, IP);
408 doMultiply(MBB, IP, R, CE->getType(), Op0Reg, Op1Reg);
411 case Instruction::Div:
412 case Instruction::Rem: {
413 unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(CE->getOperand(0), MBB, IP);
414 unsigned Op1Reg = getReg(CE->getOperand(1), MBB, IP);
415 emitDivRemOperation(MBB, IP, Op0Reg, Op1Reg,
416 CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::Div,
421 case Instruction::SetNE:
422 case Instruction::SetEQ:
423 case Instruction::SetLT:
424 case Instruction::SetGT:
425 case Instruction::SetLE:
426 case Instruction::SetGE:
427 emitSetCCOperation(MBB, IP, CE->getOperand(0), CE->getOperand(1),
431 case Instruction::Shl:
432 case Instruction::Shr:
433 emitShiftOperation(MBB, IP, CE->getOperand(0), CE->getOperand(1),
434 CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl, CE->getType(), R);
437 case Instruction::Select:
438 emitSelectOperation(MBB, IP, CE->getOperand(0), CE->getOperand(1),
439 CE->getOperand(2), R);
443 std::cerr << "Offending expr: " << C << "\n";
444 assert(0 && "Constant expression not yet handled!\n");
448 if (C->getType()->isIntegral()) {
449 unsigned Class = getClassB(C->getType());
451 if (Class == cLong) {
452 // Copy the value into the register pair.
453 uint64_t Val = cast<ConstantInt>(C)->getRawValue();
454 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV32ri, 1, R).addImm(Val & 0xFFFFFFFF);
455 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV32ri, 1, R+1).addImm(Val >> 32);
459 assert(Class <= cInt && "Type not handled yet!");
461 static const unsigned IntegralOpcodeTab[] = {
462 X86::MOV8ri, X86::MOV16ri, X86::MOV32ri
465 if (C->getType() == Type::BoolTy) {
466 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV8ri, 1, R).addImm(C == ConstantBool::True);
468 ConstantInt *CI = cast<ConstantInt>(C);
469 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, IntegralOpcodeTab[Class],1,R).addImm(CI->getRawValue());
471 } else if (ConstantFP *CFP = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(C)) {
472 if (CFP->isExactlyValue(+0.0))
473 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::FLD0, 0, R);
474 else if (CFP->isExactlyValue(+1.0))
475 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::FLD1, 0, R);
477 // Otherwise we need to spill the constant to memory...
478 MachineConstantPool *CP = F->getConstantPool();
479 unsigned CPI = CP->getConstantPoolIndex(CFP);
480 const Type *Ty = CFP->getType();
482 assert(Ty == Type::FloatTy || Ty == Type::DoubleTy && "Unknown FP type!");
483 unsigned LoadOpcode = Ty == Type::FloatTy ? X86::FLD32m : X86::FLD64m;
484 addConstantPoolReference(BuildMI(*MBB, IP, LoadOpcode, 4, R), CPI);
487 } else if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(C)) {
488 // Copy zero (null pointer) to the register.
489 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV32ri, 1, R).addImm(0);
490 } else if (ConstantPointerRef *CPR = dyn_cast<ConstantPointerRef>(C)) {
491 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV32ri, 1, R).addGlobalAddress(CPR->getValue());
493 std::cerr << "Offending constant: " << C << "\n";
494 assert(0 && "Type not handled yet!");
498 /// LoadArgumentsToVirtualRegs - Load all of the arguments to this function from
499 /// the stack into virtual registers.
501 void ISel::LoadArgumentsToVirtualRegs(Function &Fn) {
502 // Emit instructions to load the arguments... On entry to a function on the
503 // X86, the stack frame looks like this:
505 // [ESP] -- return address
506 // [ESP + 4] -- first argument (leftmost lexically)
507 // [ESP + 8] -- second argument, if first argument is four bytes in size
510 unsigned ArgOffset = 0; // Frame mechanisms handle retaddr slot
511 MachineFrameInfo *MFI = F->getFrameInfo();
513 for (Function::aiterator I = Fn.abegin(), E = Fn.aend(); I != E; ++I) {
514 unsigned Reg = getReg(*I);
516 int FI; // Frame object index
517 switch (getClassB(I->getType())) {
519 FI = MFI->CreateFixedObject(1, ArgOffset);
520 addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV8rm, 4, Reg), FI);
523 FI = MFI->CreateFixedObject(2, ArgOffset);
524 addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV16rm, 4, Reg), FI);
527 FI = MFI->CreateFixedObject(4, ArgOffset);
528 addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rm, 4, Reg), FI);
531 FI = MFI->CreateFixedObject(8, ArgOffset);
532 addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rm, 4, Reg), FI);
533 addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rm, 4, Reg+1), FI, 4);
534 ArgOffset += 4; // longs require 4 additional bytes
538 if (I->getType() == Type::FloatTy) {
539 Opcode = X86::FLD32m;
540 FI = MFI->CreateFixedObject(4, ArgOffset);
542 Opcode = X86::FLD64m;
543 FI = MFI->CreateFixedObject(8, ArgOffset);
544 ArgOffset += 4; // doubles require 4 additional bytes
546 addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, Opcode, 4, Reg), FI);
549 assert(0 && "Unhandled argument type!");
551 ArgOffset += 4; // Each argument takes at least 4 bytes on the stack...
554 // If the function takes variable number of arguments, add a frame offset for
555 // the start of the first vararg value... this is used to expand
557 if (Fn.getFunctionType()->isVarArg())
558 VarArgsFrameIndex = MFI->CreateFixedObject(1, ArgOffset);
562 /// SelectPHINodes - Insert machine code to generate phis. This is tricky
563 /// because we have to generate our sources into the source basic blocks, not
566 void ISel::SelectPHINodes() {
567 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = TM.getInstrInfo();
568 const Function &LF = *F->getFunction(); // The LLVM function...
569 for (Function::const_iterator I = LF.begin(), E = LF.end(); I != E; ++I) {
570 const BasicBlock *BB = I;
571 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MBBMap[I];
573 // Loop over all of the PHI nodes in the LLVM basic block...
574 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PHIInsertPoint = MBB.begin();
575 for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin();
576 PHINode *PN = const_cast<PHINode*>(dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)); ++I) {
578 // Create a new machine instr PHI node, and insert it.
579 unsigned PHIReg = getReg(*PN);
580 MachineInstr *PhiMI = BuildMI(MBB, PHIInsertPoint,
581 X86::PHI, PN->getNumOperands(), PHIReg);
583 MachineInstr *LongPhiMI = 0;
584 if (PN->getType() == Type::LongTy || PN->getType() == Type::ULongTy)
585 LongPhiMI = BuildMI(MBB, PHIInsertPoint,
586 X86::PHI, PN->getNumOperands(), PHIReg+1);
588 // PHIValues - Map of blocks to incoming virtual registers. We use this
589 // so that we only initialize one incoming value for a particular block,
590 // even if the block has multiple entries in the PHI node.
592 std::map<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned> PHIValues;
594 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
595 MachineBasicBlock *PredMBB = MBBMap[PN->getIncomingBlock(i)];
597 std::map<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned>::iterator EntryIt =
598 PHIValues.lower_bound(PredMBB);
600 if (EntryIt != PHIValues.end() && EntryIt->first == PredMBB) {
601 // We already inserted an initialization of the register for this
602 // predecessor. Recycle it.
603 ValReg = EntryIt->second;
606 // Get the incoming value into a virtual register.
608 Value *Val = PN->getIncomingValue(i);
610 // If this is a constant or GlobalValue, we may have to insert code
611 // into the basic block to compute it into a virtual register.
612 if (isa<Constant>(Val) || isa<GlobalValue>(Val)) {
613 if (isa<ConstantExpr>(Val)) {
614 // Because we don't want to clobber any values which might be in
615 // physical registers with the computation of this constant (which
616 // might be arbitrarily complex if it is a constant expression),
617 // just insert the computation at the top of the basic block.
618 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = PredMBB->begin();
620 // Skip over any PHI nodes though!
621 while (PI != PredMBB->end() && PI->getOpcode() == X86::PHI)
624 ValReg = getReg(Val, PredMBB, PI);
626 // Simple constants get emitted at the end of the basic block,
627 // before any terminator instructions. We "know" that the code to
628 // move a constant into a register will never clobber any flags.
629 ValReg = getReg(Val, PredMBB, PredMBB->getFirstTerminator());
632 ValReg = getReg(Val);
635 // Remember that we inserted a value for this PHI for this predecessor
636 PHIValues.insert(EntryIt, std::make_pair(PredMBB, ValReg));
639 PhiMI->addRegOperand(ValReg);
640 PhiMI->addMachineBasicBlockOperand(PredMBB);
642 LongPhiMI->addRegOperand(ValReg+1);
643 LongPhiMI->addMachineBasicBlockOperand(PredMBB);
647 // Now that we emitted all of the incoming values for the PHI node, make
648 // sure to reposition the InsertPoint after the PHI that we just added.
649 // This is needed because we might have inserted a constant into this
650 // block, right after the PHI's which is before the old insert point!
651 PHIInsertPoint = LongPhiMI ? LongPhiMI : PhiMI;
657 /// RequiresFPRegKill - The floating point stackifier pass cannot insert
658 /// compensation code on critical edges. As such, it requires that we kill all
659 /// FP registers on the exit from any blocks that either ARE critical edges, or
660 /// branch to a block that has incoming critical edges.
662 /// Note that this kill instruction will eventually be eliminated when
663 /// restrictions in the stackifier are relaxed.
665 static bool RequiresFPRegKill(const BasicBlock *BB) {
667 for (succ_const_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), E = succ_end(BB); SI!=E; ++SI) {
668 const BasicBlock *Succ = *SI;
669 pred_const_iterator PI = pred_begin(Succ), PE = pred_end(Succ);
670 ++PI; // Block have at least one predecessory
671 if (PI != PE) { // If it has exactly one, this isn't crit edge
672 // If this block has more than one predecessor, check all of the
673 // predecessors to see if they have multiple successors. If so, then the
674 // block we are analyzing needs an FPRegKill.
675 for (PI = pred_begin(Succ); PI != PE; ++PI) {
676 const BasicBlock *Pred = *PI;
677 succ_const_iterator SI2 = succ_begin(Pred);
678 ++SI2; // There must be at least one successor of this block.
679 if (SI2 != succ_end(Pred))
680 return true; // Yes, we must insert the kill on this edge.
684 // If we got this far, there is no need to insert the kill instruction.
691 // InsertFPRegKills - Insert FP_REG_KILL instructions into basic blocks that
692 // need them. This only occurs due to the floating point stackifier not being
693 // aggressive enough to handle arbitrary global stackification.
695 // Currently we insert an FP_REG_KILL instruction into each block that uses or
696 // defines a floating point virtual register.
698 // When the global register allocators (like linear scan) finally update live
699 // variable analysis, we can keep floating point values in registers across
700 // portions of the CFG that do not involve critical edges. This will be a big
701 // win, but we are waiting on the global allocators before we can do this.
703 // With a bit of work, the floating point stackifier pass can be enhanced to
704 // break critical edges as needed (to make a place to put compensation code),
705 // but this will require some infrastructure improvements as well.
707 void ISel::InsertFPRegKills() {
708 SSARegMap &RegMap = *F->getSSARegMap();
710 for (MachineFunction::iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
711 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I!=E; ++I)
712 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
713 MachineOperand& MO = I->getOperand(i);
714 if (MO.isRegister() && MO.getReg()) {
715 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
716 if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
717 if (RegMap.getRegClass(Reg)->getSize() == 10)
721 // If we haven't found an FP register use or def in this basic block, check
722 // to see if any of our successors has an FP PHI node, which will cause a
723 // copy to be inserted into this block.
724 for (succ_const_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB->getBasicBlock()),
725 E = succ_end(BB->getBasicBlock()); SI != E; ++SI) {
726 MachineBasicBlock *SBB = MBBMap[*SI];
727 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = SBB->begin();
728 I != SBB->end() && I->getOpcode() == X86::PHI; ++I) {
729 if (RegMap.getRegClass(I->getOperand(0).getReg())->getSize() == 10)
735 // Okay, this block uses an FP register. If the block has successors (ie,
736 // it's not an unwind/return), insert the FP_REG_KILL instruction.
737 if (BB->getBasicBlock()->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() &&
738 RequiresFPRegKill(BB->getBasicBlock())) {
739 BuildMI(*BB, BB->getFirstTerminator(), X86::FP_REG_KILL, 0);
746 // canFoldSetCCIntoBranchOrSelect - Return the setcc instruction if we can fold
747 // it into the conditional branch or select instruction which is the only user
748 // of the cc instruction. This is the case if the conditional branch is the
749 // only user of the setcc, and if the setcc is in the same basic block as the
750 // conditional branch. We also don't handle long arguments below, so we reject
751 // them here as well.
753 static SetCondInst *canFoldSetCCIntoBranchOrSelect(Value *V) {
754 if (SetCondInst *SCI = dyn_cast<SetCondInst>(V))
755 if (SCI->hasOneUse()) {
756 Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(SCI->use_back());
757 if ((isa<BranchInst>(User) || isa<SelectInst>(User)) &&
758 SCI->getParent() == User->getParent() &&
759 getClassB(SCI->getOperand(0)->getType()) != cLong)
765 // Return a fixed numbering for setcc instructions which does not depend on the
766 // order of the opcodes.
768 static unsigned getSetCCNumber(unsigned Opcode) {
770 default: assert(0 && "Unknown setcc instruction!");
771 case Instruction::SetEQ: return 0;
772 case Instruction::SetNE: return 1;
773 case Instruction::SetLT: return 2;
774 case Instruction::SetGE: return 3;
775 case Instruction::SetGT: return 4;
776 case Instruction::SetLE: return 5;
780 // LLVM -> X86 signed X86 unsigned
781 // ----- ---------- ------------
782 // seteq -> sete sete
783 // setne -> setne setne
784 // setlt -> setl setb
785 // setge -> setge setae
786 // setgt -> setg seta
787 // setle -> setle setbe
789 // sets // Used by comparison with 0 optimization
791 static const unsigned SetCCOpcodeTab[2][8] = {
792 { X86::SETEr, X86::SETNEr, X86::SETBr, X86::SETAEr, X86::SETAr, X86::SETBEr,
794 { X86::SETEr, X86::SETNEr, X86::SETLr, X86::SETGEr, X86::SETGr, X86::SETLEr,
795 X86::SETSr, X86::SETNSr },
798 // EmitComparison - This function emits a comparison of the two operands,
799 // returning the extended setcc code to use.
800 unsigned ISel::EmitComparison(unsigned OpNum, Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
801 MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
802 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP) {
803 // The arguments are already supposed to be of the same type.
804 const Type *CompTy = Op0->getType();
805 unsigned Class = getClassB(CompTy);
806 unsigned Op0r = getReg(Op0, MBB, IP);
808 // Special case handling of: cmp R, i
809 if (Class == cByte || Class == cShort || Class == cInt)
810 if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
811 uint64_t Op1v = cast<ConstantInt>(CI)->getRawValue();
813 // Mask off any upper bits of the constant, if there are any...
814 Op1v &= (1ULL << (8 << Class)) - 1;
816 // If this is a comparison against zero, emit more efficient code. We
817 // can't handle unsigned comparisons against zero unless they are == or
818 // !=. These should have been strength reduced already anyway.
819 if (Op1v == 0 && (CompTy->isSigned() || OpNum < 2)) {
820 static const unsigned TESTTab[] = {
821 X86::TEST8rr, X86::TEST16rr, X86::TEST32rr
823 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, TESTTab[Class], 2).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op0r);
825 if (OpNum == 2) return 6; // Map jl -> js
826 if (OpNum == 3) return 7; // Map jg -> jns
830 static const unsigned CMPTab[] = {
831 X86::CMP8ri, X86::CMP16ri, X86::CMP32ri
834 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, CMPTab[Class], 2).addReg(Op0r).addImm(Op1v);
838 // Special case handling of comparison against +/- 0.0
839 if (ConstantFP *CFP = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Op1))
840 if (CFP->isExactlyValue(+0.0) || CFP->isExactlyValue(-0.0)) {
841 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::FTST, 1).addReg(Op0r);
842 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::FNSTSW8r, 0);
843 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::SAHF, 1);
847 unsigned Op1r = getReg(Op1, MBB, IP);
849 default: assert(0 && "Unknown type class!");
850 // Emit: cmp <var1>, <var2> (do the comparison). We can
851 // compare 8-bit with 8-bit, 16-bit with 16-bit, 32-bit with
854 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::CMP8rr, 2).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
857 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::CMP16rr, 2).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
860 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::CMP32rr, 2).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
863 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::FpUCOM, 2).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
864 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::FNSTSW8r, 0);
865 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::SAHF, 1);
869 if (OpNum < 2) { // seteq, setne
870 unsigned LoTmp = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
871 unsigned HiTmp = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
872 unsigned FinalTmp = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
873 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::XOR32rr, 2, LoTmp).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
874 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::XOR32rr, 2, HiTmp).addReg(Op0r+1).addReg(Op1r+1);
875 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::OR32rr, 2, FinalTmp).addReg(LoTmp).addReg(HiTmp);
876 break; // Allow the sete or setne to be generated from flags set by OR
878 // Emit a sequence of code which compares the high and low parts once
879 // each, then uses a conditional move to handle the overflow case. For
880 // example, a setlt for long would generate code like this:
882 // AL = lo(op1) < lo(op2) // Signedness depends on operands
883 // BL = hi(op1) < hi(op2) // Always unsigned comparison
884 // dest = hi(op1) == hi(op2) ? AL : BL;
887 // FIXME: This would be much better if we had hierarchical register
888 // classes! Until then, hardcode registers so that we can deal with their
889 // aliases (because we don't have conditional byte moves).
891 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::CMP32rr, 2).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
892 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, SetCCOpcodeTab[0][OpNum], 0, X86::AL);
893 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::CMP32rr, 2).addReg(Op0r+1).addReg(Op1r+1);
894 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, SetCCOpcodeTab[CompTy->isSigned()][OpNum], 0, X86::BL);
895 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::IMPLICIT_DEF, 0, X86::BH);
896 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::IMPLICIT_DEF, 0, X86::AH);
897 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::CMOVE16rr, 2, X86::BX).addReg(X86::BX)
899 // NOTE: visitSetCondInst knows that the value is dumped into the BL
900 // register at this point for long values...
907 /// SetCC instructions - Here we just emit boilerplate code to set a byte-sized
908 /// register, then move it to wherever the result should be.
910 void ISel::visitSetCondInst(SetCondInst &I) {
911 if (canFoldSetCCIntoBranchOrSelect(&I))
912 return; // Fold this into a branch or select.
914 unsigned DestReg = getReg(I);
915 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = BB->end();
916 emitSetCCOperation(BB, MII, I.getOperand(0), I.getOperand(1), I.getOpcode(),
920 /// emitSetCCOperation - Common code shared between visitSetCondInst and
921 /// constant expression support.
923 void ISel::emitSetCCOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
924 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
925 Value *Op0, Value *Op1, unsigned Opcode,
926 unsigned TargetReg) {
927 unsigned OpNum = getSetCCNumber(Opcode);
928 OpNum = EmitComparison(OpNum, Op0, Op1, MBB, IP);
930 const Type *CompTy = Op0->getType();
931 unsigned CompClass = getClassB(CompTy);
932 bool isSigned = CompTy->isSigned() && CompClass != cFP;
934 if (CompClass != cLong || OpNum < 2) {
935 // Handle normal comparisons with a setcc instruction...
936 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, SetCCOpcodeTab[isSigned][OpNum], 0, TargetReg);
938 // Handle long comparisons by copying the value which is already in BL into
939 // the register we want...
940 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV8rr, 1, TargetReg).addReg(X86::BL);
944 void ISel::visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI) {
945 unsigned DestReg = getReg(SI);
946 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = BB->end();
947 emitSelectOperation(BB, MII, SI.getCondition(), SI.getTrueValue(),
948 SI.getFalseValue(), DestReg);
951 /// emitSelect - Common code shared between visitSelectInst and the constant
952 /// expression support.
953 void ISel::emitSelectOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
954 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
955 Value *Cond, Value *TrueVal, Value *FalseVal,
957 unsigned SelectClass = getClassB(TrueVal->getType());
959 // We don't support 8-bit conditional moves. If we have incoming constants,
960 // transform them into 16-bit constants to avoid having a run-time conversion.
961 if (SelectClass == cByte) {
962 if (Constant *T = dyn_cast<Constant>(TrueVal))
963 TrueVal = ConstantExpr::getCast(T, Type::ShortTy);
964 if (Constant *F = dyn_cast<Constant>(FalseVal))
965 FalseVal = ConstantExpr::getCast(F, Type::ShortTy);
970 if (SetCondInst *SCI = canFoldSetCCIntoBranchOrSelect(Cond)) {
971 // We successfully folded the setcc into the select instruction.
973 unsigned OpNum = getSetCCNumber(SCI->getOpcode());
974 OpNum = EmitComparison(OpNum, SCI->getOperand(0), SCI->getOperand(1), MBB,
977 const Type *CompTy = SCI->getOperand(0)->getType();
978 bool isSigned = CompTy->isSigned() && getClassB(CompTy) != cFP;
980 // LLVM -> X86 signed X86 unsigned
981 // ----- ---------- ------------
982 // seteq -> cmovNE cmovNE
983 // setne -> cmovE cmovE
984 // setlt -> cmovGE cmovAE
985 // setge -> cmovL cmovB
986 // setgt -> cmovLE cmovBE
987 // setle -> cmovG cmovA
989 // cmovNS // Used by comparison with 0 optimization
992 switch (SelectClass) {
993 default: assert(0 && "Unknown value class!");
995 // Annoyingly, we don't have a full set of floating point conditional
997 static const unsigned OpcodeTab[2][8] = {
998 { X86::FCMOVNE, X86::FCMOVE, X86::FCMOVAE, X86::FCMOVB,
999 X86::FCMOVBE, X86::FCMOVA, 0, 0 },
1000 { X86::FCMOVNE, X86::FCMOVE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
1002 Opcode = OpcodeTab[isSigned][OpNum];
1004 // If opcode == 0, we hit a case that we don't support. Output a setcc
1005 // and compare the result against zero.
1007 unsigned CompClass = getClassB(CompTy);
1009 if (CompClass != cLong || OpNum < 2) {
1010 CondReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::BoolTy);
1011 // Handle normal comparisons with a setcc instruction...
1012 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, SetCCOpcodeTab[isSigned][OpNum], 0, CondReg);
1014 // Long comparisons end up in the BL register.
1018 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::TEST8rr, 2).addReg(CondReg).addReg(CondReg);
1019 Opcode = X86::FCMOVE;
1025 static const unsigned OpcodeTab[2][8] = {
1026 { X86::CMOVNE16rr, X86::CMOVE16rr, X86::CMOVAE16rr, X86::CMOVB16rr,
1027 X86::CMOVBE16rr, X86::CMOVA16rr, 0, 0 },
1028 { X86::CMOVNE16rr, X86::CMOVE16rr, X86::CMOVGE16rr, X86::CMOVL16rr,
1029 X86::CMOVLE16rr, X86::CMOVG16rr, X86::CMOVNS16rr, X86::CMOVS16rr },
1031 Opcode = OpcodeTab[isSigned][OpNum];
1036 static const unsigned OpcodeTab[2][8] = {
1037 { X86::CMOVNE32rr, X86::CMOVE32rr, X86::CMOVAE32rr, X86::CMOVB32rr,
1038 X86::CMOVBE32rr, X86::CMOVA32rr, 0, 0 },
1039 { X86::CMOVNE32rr, X86::CMOVE32rr, X86::CMOVGE32rr, X86::CMOVL32rr,
1040 X86::CMOVLE32rr, X86::CMOVG32rr, X86::CMOVNS32rr, X86::CMOVS32rr },
1042 Opcode = OpcodeTab[isSigned][OpNum];
1047 // Get the value being branched on, and use it to set the condition codes.
1048 unsigned CondReg = getReg(Cond, MBB, IP);
1049 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::TEST8rr, 2).addReg(CondReg).addReg(CondReg);
1050 switch (SelectClass) {
1051 default: assert(0 && "Unknown value class!");
1052 case cFP: Opcode = X86::FCMOVE; break;
1054 case cShort: Opcode = X86::CMOVE16rr; break;
1056 case cLong: Opcode = X86::CMOVE32rr; break;
1060 unsigned TrueReg = getReg(TrueVal, MBB, IP);
1061 unsigned FalseReg = getReg(FalseVal, MBB, IP);
1062 unsigned RealDestReg = DestReg;
1065 // Annoyingly enough, X86 doesn't HAVE 8-bit conditional moves. Because of
1066 // this, we have to promote the incoming values to 16 bits, perform a 16-bit
1067 // cmove, then truncate the result.
1068 if (SelectClass == cByte) {
1069 DestReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::ShortTy);
1070 if (getClassB(TrueVal->getType()) == cByte) {
1071 // Promote the true value, by storing it into AL, and reading from AX.
1072 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV8rr, 1, X86::AL).addReg(TrueReg);
1073 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV8ri, 1, X86::AH).addImm(0);
1074 TrueReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::ShortTy);
1075 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV16rr, 1, TrueReg).addReg(X86::AX);
1077 if (getClassB(FalseVal->getType()) == cByte) {
1078 // Promote the true value, by storing it into CL, and reading from CX.
1079 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV8rr, 1, X86::CL).addReg(FalseReg);
1080 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV8ri, 1, X86::CH).addImm(0);
1081 FalseReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::ShortTy);
1082 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV16rr, 1, FalseReg).addReg(X86::CX);
1086 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opcode, 2, DestReg).addReg(TrueReg).addReg(FalseReg);
1088 switch (SelectClass) {
1090 // We did the computation with 16-bit registers. Truncate back to our
1091 // result by copying into AX then copying out AL.
1092 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV16rr, 1, X86::AX).addReg(DestReg);
1093 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV8rr, 1, RealDestReg).addReg(X86::AL);
1096 // Move the upper half of the value as well.
1097 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opcode, 2,DestReg+1).addReg(TrueReg+1).addReg(FalseReg+1);
1104 /// promote32 - Emit instructions to turn a narrow operand into a 32-bit-wide
1105 /// operand, in the specified target register.
1107 void ISel::promote32(unsigned targetReg, const ValueRecord &VR) {
1108 bool isUnsigned = VR.Ty->isUnsigned();
1110 Value *Val = VR.Val;
1111 const Type *Ty = VR.Ty;
1113 if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(Val)) {
1114 Val = ConstantExpr::getCast(C, Type::IntTy);
1118 // If this is a simple constant, just emit a MOVri directly to avoid the
1120 if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Val)) {
1121 int TheVal = CI->getRawValue() & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1122 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32ri, 1, targetReg).addImm(TheVal);
1127 // Make sure we have the register number for this value...
1128 unsigned Reg = Val ? getReg(Val) : VR.Reg;
1130 switch (getClassB(Ty)) {
1132 // Extend value into target register (8->32)
1134 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOVZX32rr8, 1, targetReg).addReg(Reg);
1136 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOVSX32rr8, 1, targetReg).addReg(Reg);
1139 // Extend value into target register (16->32)
1141 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOVZX32rr16, 1, targetReg).addReg(Reg);
1143 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOVSX32rr16, 1, targetReg).addReg(Reg);
1146 // Move value into target register (32->32)
1147 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, targetReg).addReg(Reg);
1150 assert(0 && "Unpromotable operand class in promote32");
1154 /// 'ret' instruction - Here we are interested in meeting the x86 ABI. As such,
1155 /// we have the following possibilities:
1157 /// ret void: No return value, simply emit a 'ret' instruction
1158 /// ret sbyte, ubyte : Extend value into EAX and return
1159 /// ret short, ushort: Extend value into EAX and return
1160 /// ret int, uint : Move value into EAX and return
1161 /// ret pointer : Move value into EAX and return
1162 /// ret long, ulong : Move value into EAX/EDX and return
1163 /// ret float/double : Top of FP stack
1165 void ISel::visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &I) {
1166 if (I.getNumOperands() == 0) {
1167 BuildMI(BB, X86::RET, 0); // Just emit a 'ret' instruction
1171 Value *RetVal = I.getOperand(0);
1172 switch (getClassB(RetVal->getType())) {
1173 case cByte: // integral return values: extend or move into EAX and return
1176 promote32(X86::EAX, ValueRecord(RetVal));
1177 // Declare that EAX is live on exit
1178 BuildMI(BB, X86::IMPLICIT_USE, 2).addReg(X86::EAX).addReg(X86::ESP);
1180 case cFP: { // Floats & Doubles: Return in ST(0)
1181 unsigned RetReg = getReg(RetVal);
1182 BuildMI(BB, X86::FpSETRESULT, 1).addReg(RetReg);
1183 // Declare that top-of-stack is live on exit
1184 BuildMI(BB, X86::IMPLICIT_USE, 2).addReg(X86::ST0).addReg(X86::ESP);
1188 unsigned RetReg = getReg(RetVal);
1189 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, X86::EAX).addReg(RetReg);
1190 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, X86::EDX).addReg(RetReg+1);
1191 // Declare that EAX & EDX are live on exit
1192 BuildMI(BB, X86::IMPLICIT_USE, 3).addReg(X86::EAX).addReg(X86::EDX)
1197 visitInstruction(I);
1199 // Emit a 'ret' instruction
1200 BuildMI(BB, X86::RET, 0);
1203 // getBlockAfter - Return the basic block which occurs lexically after the
1205 static inline BasicBlock *getBlockAfter(BasicBlock *BB) {
1206 Function::iterator I = BB; ++I; // Get iterator to next block
1207 return I != BB->getParent()->end() ? &*I : 0;
1210 /// visitBranchInst - Handle conditional and unconditional branches here. Note
1211 /// that since code layout is frozen at this point, that if we are trying to
1212 /// jump to a block that is the immediate successor of the current block, we can
1213 /// just make a fall-through (but we don't currently).
1215 void ISel::visitBranchInst(BranchInst &BI) {
1216 BasicBlock *NextBB = getBlockAfter(BI.getParent()); // BB after current one
1218 if (!BI.isConditional()) { // Unconditional branch?
1219 if (BI.getSuccessor(0) != NextBB)
1220 BuildMI(BB, X86::JMP, 1).addPCDisp(BI.getSuccessor(0));
1224 // See if we can fold the setcc into the branch itself...
1225 SetCondInst *SCI = canFoldSetCCIntoBranchOrSelect(BI.getCondition());
1227 // Nope, cannot fold setcc into this branch. Emit a branch on a condition
1228 // computed some other way...
1229 unsigned condReg = getReg(BI.getCondition());
1230 BuildMI(BB, X86::TEST8rr, 2).addReg(condReg).addReg(condReg);
1231 if (BI.getSuccessor(1) == NextBB) {
1232 if (BI.getSuccessor(0) != NextBB)
1233 BuildMI(BB, X86::JNE, 1).addPCDisp(BI.getSuccessor(0));
1235 BuildMI(BB, X86::JE, 1).addPCDisp(BI.getSuccessor(1));
1237 if (BI.getSuccessor(0) != NextBB)
1238 BuildMI(BB, X86::JMP, 1).addPCDisp(BI.getSuccessor(0));
1243 unsigned OpNum = getSetCCNumber(SCI->getOpcode());
1244 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = BB->end();
1245 OpNum = EmitComparison(OpNum, SCI->getOperand(0), SCI->getOperand(1), BB,MII);
1247 const Type *CompTy = SCI->getOperand(0)->getType();
1248 bool isSigned = CompTy->isSigned() && getClassB(CompTy) != cFP;
1251 // LLVM -> X86 signed X86 unsigned
1252 // ----- ---------- ------------
1260 // js // Used by comparison with 0 optimization
1263 static const unsigned OpcodeTab[2][8] = {
1264 { X86::JE, X86::JNE, X86::JB, X86::JAE, X86::JA, X86::JBE, 0, 0 },
1265 { X86::JE, X86::JNE, X86::JL, X86::JGE, X86::JG, X86::JLE,
1266 X86::JS, X86::JNS },
1269 if (BI.getSuccessor(0) != NextBB) {
1270 BuildMI(BB, OpcodeTab[isSigned][OpNum], 1).addPCDisp(BI.getSuccessor(0));
1271 if (BI.getSuccessor(1) != NextBB)
1272 BuildMI(BB, X86::JMP, 1).addPCDisp(BI.getSuccessor(1));
1274 // Change to the inverse condition...
1275 if (BI.getSuccessor(1) != NextBB) {
1277 BuildMI(BB, OpcodeTab[isSigned][OpNum], 1).addPCDisp(BI.getSuccessor(1));
1283 /// doCall - This emits an abstract call instruction, setting up the arguments
1284 /// and the return value as appropriate. For the actual function call itself,
1285 /// it inserts the specified CallMI instruction into the stream.
1287 void ISel::doCall(const ValueRecord &Ret, MachineInstr *CallMI,
1288 const std::vector<ValueRecord> &Args) {
1290 // Count how many bytes are to be pushed on the stack...
1291 unsigned NumBytes = 0;
1293 if (!Args.empty()) {
1294 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Args.size(); i != e; ++i)
1295 switch (getClassB(Args[i].Ty)) {
1296 case cByte: case cShort: case cInt:
1297 NumBytes += 4; break;
1299 NumBytes += 8; break;
1301 NumBytes += Args[i].Ty == Type::FloatTy ? 4 : 8;
1303 default: assert(0 && "Unknown class!");
1306 // Adjust the stack pointer for the new arguments...
1307 BuildMI(BB, X86::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN, 1).addImm(NumBytes);
1309 // Arguments go on the stack in reverse order, as specified by the ABI.
1310 unsigned ArgOffset = 0;
1311 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Args.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1313 switch (getClassB(Args[i].Ty)) {
1316 if (Args[i].Val && isa<ConstantInt>(Args[i].Val)) {
1317 // Zero/Sign extend constant, then stuff into memory.
1318 ConstantInt *Val = cast<ConstantInt>(Args[i].Val);
1319 Val = cast<ConstantInt>(ConstantExpr::getCast(Val, Type::IntTy));
1320 addRegOffset(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32mi, 5), X86::ESP, ArgOffset)
1321 .addImm(Val->getRawValue() & 0xFFFFFFFF);
1323 // Promote arg to 32 bits wide into a temporary register...
1324 ArgReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
1325 promote32(ArgReg, Args[i]);
1326 addRegOffset(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32mr, 5),
1327 X86::ESP, ArgOffset).addReg(ArgReg);
1331 if (Args[i].Val && isa<ConstantInt>(Args[i].Val)) {
1332 unsigned Val = cast<ConstantInt>(Args[i].Val)->getRawValue();
1333 addRegOffset(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32mi, 5),
1334 X86::ESP, ArgOffset).addImm(Val);
1336 ArgReg = Args[i].Val ? getReg(Args[i].Val) : Args[i].Reg;
1337 addRegOffset(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32mr, 5),
1338 X86::ESP, ArgOffset).addReg(ArgReg);
1342 ArgReg = Args[i].Val ? getReg(Args[i].Val) : Args[i].Reg;
1343 addRegOffset(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32mr, 5),
1344 X86::ESP, ArgOffset).addReg(ArgReg);
1345 addRegOffset(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32mr, 5),
1346 X86::ESP, ArgOffset+4).addReg(ArgReg+1);
1347 ArgOffset += 4; // 8 byte entry, not 4.
1351 ArgReg = Args[i].Val ? getReg(Args[i].Val) : Args[i].Reg;
1352 if (Args[i].Ty == Type::FloatTy) {
1353 addRegOffset(BuildMI(BB, X86::FST32m, 5),
1354 X86::ESP, ArgOffset).addReg(ArgReg);
1356 assert(Args[i].Ty == Type::DoubleTy && "Unknown FP type!");
1357 addRegOffset(BuildMI(BB, X86::FST64m, 5),
1358 X86::ESP, ArgOffset).addReg(ArgReg);
1359 ArgOffset += 4; // 8 byte entry, not 4.
1363 default: assert(0 && "Unknown class!");
1368 BuildMI(BB, X86::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN, 1).addImm(0);
1371 BB->push_back(CallMI);
1373 BuildMI(BB, X86::ADJCALLSTACKUP, 1).addImm(NumBytes);
1375 // If there is a return value, scavenge the result from the location the call
1378 if (Ret.Ty != Type::VoidTy) {
1379 unsigned DestClass = getClassB(Ret.Ty);
1380 switch (DestClass) {
1384 // Integral results are in %eax, or the appropriate portion
1386 static const unsigned regRegMove[] = {
1387 X86::MOV8rr, X86::MOV16rr, X86::MOV32rr
1389 static const unsigned AReg[] = { X86::AL, X86::AX, X86::EAX };
1390 BuildMI(BB, regRegMove[DestClass], 1, Ret.Reg).addReg(AReg[DestClass]);
1393 case cFP: // Floating-point return values live in %ST(0)
1394 BuildMI(BB, X86::FpGETRESULT, 1, Ret.Reg);
1396 case cLong: // Long values are left in EDX:EAX
1397 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, Ret.Reg).addReg(X86::EAX);
1398 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, Ret.Reg+1).addReg(X86::EDX);
1400 default: assert(0 && "Unknown class!");
1406 /// visitCallInst - Push args on stack and do a procedure call instruction.
1407 void ISel::visitCallInst(CallInst &CI) {
1408 MachineInstr *TheCall;
1409 if (Function *F = CI.getCalledFunction()) {
1410 // Is it an intrinsic function call?
1411 if (Intrinsic::ID ID = (Intrinsic::ID)F->getIntrinsicID()) {
1412 visitIntrinsicCall(ID, CI); // Special intrinsics are not handled here
1416 // Emit a CALL instruction with PC-relative displacement.
1417 TheCall = BuildMI(X86::CALLpcrel32, 1).addGlobalAddress(F, true);
1418 } else { // Emit an indirect call...
1419 unsigned Reg = getReg(CI.getCalledValue());
1420 TheCall = BuildMI(X86::CALL32r, 1).addReg(Reg);
1423 std::vector<ValueRecord> Args;
1424 for (unsigned i = 1, e = CI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
1425 Args.push_back(ValueRecord(CI.getOperand(i)));
1427 unsigned DestReg = CI.getType() != Type::VoidTy ? getReg(CI) : 0;
1428 doCall(ValueRecord(DestReg, CI.getType()), TheCall, Args);
1432 /// LowerUnknownIntrinsicFunctionCalls - This performs a prepass over the
1433 /// function, lowering any calls to unknown intrinsic functions into the
1434 /// equivalent LLVM code.
1436 void ISel::LowerUnknownIntrinsicFunctionCalls(Function &F) {
1437 for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
1438 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; )
1439 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I++))
1440 if (Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction())
1441 switch (F->getIntrinsicID()) {
1442 case Intrinsic::not_intrinsic:
1443 case Intrinsic::vastart:
1444 case Intrinsic::vacopy:
1445 case Intrinsic::vaend:
1446 case Intrinsic::returnaddress:
1447 case Intrinsic::frameaddress:
1448 case Intrinsic::memcpy:
1449 case Intrinsic::memset:
1450 // We directly implement these intrinsics
1453 // All other intrinsic calls we must lower.
1454 Instruction *Before = CI->getPrev();
1455 TM.getIntrinsicLowering().LowerIntrinsicCall(CI);
1456 if (Before) { // Move iterator to instruction after call
1465 void ISel::visitIntrinsicCall(Intrinsic::ID ID, CallInst &CI) {
1466 unsigned TmpReg1, TmpReg2;
1468 case Intrinsic::vastart:
1469 // Get the address of the first vararg value...
1470 TmpReg1 = getReg(CI);
1471 addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, X86::LEA32r, 5, TmpReg1), VarArgsFrameIndex);
1474 case Intrinsic::vacopy:
1475 TmpReg1 = getReg(CI);
1476 TmpReg2 = getReg(CI.getOperand(1));
1477 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, TmpReg1).addReg(TmpReg2);
1479 case Intrinsic::vaend: return; // Noop on X86
1481 case Intrinsic::returnaddress:
1482 case Intrinsic::frameaddress:
1483 TmpReg1 = getReg(CI);
1484 if (cast<Constant>(CI.getOperand(1))->isNullValue()) {
1485 if (ID == Intrinsic::returnaddress) {
1486 // Just load the return address
1487 addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rm, 4, TmpReg1),
1488 ReturnAddressIndex);
1490 addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, X86::LEA32r, 4, TmpReg1),
1491 ReturnAddressIndex, -4);
1494 // Values other than zero are not implemented yet.
1495 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32ri, 1, TmpReg1).addImm(0);
1499 case Intrinsic::memcpy: {
1500 assert(CI.getNumOperands() == 5 && "Illegal llvm.memcpy call!");
1502 if (ConstantInt *AlignC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI.getOperand(4))) {
1503 Align = AlignC->getRawValue();
1504 if (Align == 0) Align = 1;
1507 // Turn the byte code into # iterations
1510 switch (Align & 3) {
1511 case 2: // WORD aligned
1512 if (ConstantInt *I = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI.getOperand(3))) {
1513 CountReg = getReg(ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, I->getRawValue()/2));
1515 CountReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
1516 unsigned ByteReg = getReg(CI.getOperand(3));
1517 BuildMI(BB, X86::SHR32ri, 2, CountReg).addReg(ByteReg).addImm(1);
1519 Opcode = X86::REP_MOVSW;
1521 case 0: // DWORD aligned
1522 if (ConstantInt *I = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI.getOperand(3))) {
1523 CountReg = getReg(ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, I->getRawValue()/4));
1525 CountReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
1526 unsigned ByteReg = getReg(CI.getOperand(3));
1527 BuildMI(BB, X86::SHR32ri, 2, CountReg).addReg(ByteReg).addImm(2);
1529 Opcode = X86::REP_MOVSD;
1531 default: // BYTE aligned
1532 CountReg = getReg(CI.getOperand(3));
1533 Opcode = X86::REP_MOVSB;
1537 // No matter what the alignment is, we put the source in ESI, the
1538 // destination in EDI, and the count in ECX.
1539 TmpReg1 = getReg(CI.getOperand(1));
1540 TmpReg2 = getReg(CI.getOperand(2));
1541 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, X86::ECX).addReg(CountReg);
1542 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, X86::EDI).addReg(TmpReg1);
1543 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, X86::ESI).addReg(TmpReg2);
1544 BuildMI(BB, Opcode, 0);
1547 case Intrinsic::memset: {
1548 assert(CI.getNumOperands() == 5 && "Illegal llvm.memset call!");
1550 if (ConstantInt *AlignC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI.getOperand(4))) {
1551 Align = AlignC->getRawValue();
1552 if (Align == 0) Align = 1;
1555 // Turn the byte code into # iterations
1558 if (ConstantInt *ValC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI.getOperand(2))) {
1559 unsigned Val = ValC->getRawValue() & 255;
1561 // If the value is a constant, then we can potentially use larger copies.
1562 switch (Align & 3) {
1563 case 2: // WORD aligned
1564 if (ConstantInt *I = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI.getOperand(3))) {
1565 CountReg =getReg(ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, I->getRawValue()/2));
1567 CountReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
1568 unsigned ByteReg = getReg(CI.getOperand(3));
1569 BuildMI(BB, X86::SHR32ri, 2, CountReg).addReg(ByteReg).addImm(1);
1571 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV16ri, 1, X86::AX).addImm((Val << 8) | Val);
1572 Opcode = X86::REP_STOSW;
1574 case 0: // DWORD aligned
1575 if (ConstantInt *I = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI.getOperand(3))) {
1576 CountReg =getReg(ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, I->getRawValue()/4));
1578 CountReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
1579 unsigned ByteReg = getReg(CI.getOperand(3));
1580 BuildMI(BB, X86::SHR32ri, 2, CountReg).addReg(ByteReg).addImm(2);
1582 Val = (Val << 8) | Val;
1583 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32ri, 1, X86::EAX).addImm((Val << 16) | Val);
1584 Opcode = X86::REP_STOSD;
1586 default: // BYTE aligned
1587 CountReg = getReg(CI.getOperand(3));
1588 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV8ri, 1, X86::AL).addImm(Val);
1589 Opcode = X86::REP_STOSB;
1593 // If it's not a constant value we are storing, just fall back. We could
1594 // try to be clever to form 16 bit and 32 bit values, but we don't yet.
1595 unsigned ValReg = getReg(CI.getOperand(2));
1596 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV8rr, 1, X86::AL).addReg(ValReg);
1597 CountReg = getReg(CI.getOperand(3));
1598 Opcode = X86::REP_STOSB;
1601 // No matter what the alignment is, we put the source in ESI, the
1602 // destination in EDI, and the count in ECX.
1603 TmpReg1 = getReg(CI.getOperand(1));
1604 //TmpReg2 = getReg(CI.getOperand(2));
1605 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, X86::ECX).addReg(CountReg);
1606 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, X86::EDI).addReg(TmpReg1);
1607 BuildMI(BB, Opcode, 0);
1611 default: assert(0 && "Error: unknown intrinsics should have been lowered!");
1615 static bool isSafeToFoldLoadIntoInstruction(LoadInst &LI, Instruction &User) {
1616 if (LI.getParent() != User.getParent())
1618 BasicBlock::iterator It = &LI;
1619 // Check all of the instructions between the load and the user. We should
1620 // really use alias analysis here, but for now we just do something simple.
1621 for (++It; It != BasicBlock::iterator(&User); ++It) {
1622 switch (It->getOpcode()) {
1623 case Instruction::Free:
1624 case Instruction::Store:
1625 case Instruction::Call:
1626 case Instruction::Invoke:
1634 /// visitSimpleBinary - Implement simple binary operators for integral types...
1635 /// OperatorClass is one of: 0 for Add, 1 for Sub, 2 for And, 3 for Or, 4 for
1638 void ISel::visitSimpleBinary(BinaryOperator &B, unsigned OperatorClass) {
1639 unsigned DestReg = getReg(B);
1640 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = BB->end();
1641 Value *Op0 = B.getOperand(0), *Op1 = B.getOperand(1);
1643 // Special case: op Reg, load [mem]
1644 if (isa<LoadInst>(Op0) && !isa<LoadInst>(Op1))
1645 if (!B.swapOperands())
1646 std::swap(Op0, Op1); // Make sure any loads are in the RHS.
1648 unsigned Class = getClassB(B.getType());
1649 if (isa<LoadInst>(Op1) && Class < cFP &&
1650 isSafeToFoldLoadIntoInstruction(*cast<LoadInst>(Op1), B)) {
1652 static const unsigned OpcodeTab[][3] = {
1653 // Arithmetic operators
1654 { X86::ADD8rm, X86::ADD16rm, X86::ADD32rm }, // ADD
1655 { X86::SUB8rm, X86::SUB16rm, X86::SUB32rm }, // SUB
1657 // Bitwise operators
1658 { X86::AND8rm, X86::AND16rm, X86::AND32rm }, // AND
1659 { X86:: OR8rm, X86:: OR16rm, X86:: OR32rm }, // OR
1660 { X86::XOR8rm, X86::XOR16rm, X86::XOR32rm }, // XOR
1663 assert(Class < cFP && "General code handles 64-bit integer types!");
1664 unsigned Opcode = OpcodeTab[OperatorClass][Class];
1666 unsigned BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp;
1667 getAddressingMode(cast<LoadInst>(Op1)->getOperand(0), BaseReg,
1668 Scale, IndexReg, Disp);
1670 unsigned Op0r = getReg(Op0);
1671 addFullAddress(BuildMI(BB, Opcode, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r),
1672 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp);
1676 emitSimpleBinaryOperation(BB, MI, Op0, Op1, OperatorClass, DestReg);
1679 /// emitSimpleBinaryOperation - Implement simple binary operators for integral
1680 /// types... OperatorClass is one of: 0 for Add, 1 for Sub, 2 for And, 3 for
1683 /// emitSimpleBinaryOperation - Common code shared between visitSimpleBinary
1684 /// and constant expression support.
1686 void ISel::emitSimpleBinaryOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1687 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
1688 Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
1689 unsigned OperatorClass, unsigned DestReg) {
1690 unsigned Class = getClassB(Op0->getType());
1692 // sub 0, X -> neg X
1693 if (OperatorClass == 1 && Class != cLong)
1694 if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op0)) {
1695 if (CI->isNullValue()) {
1696 unsigned op1Reg = getReg(Op1, MBB, IP);
1697 static unsigned const NEGTab[] = {
1698 X86::NEG8r, X86::NEG16r, X86::NEG32r
1700 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, NEGTab[Class], 1, DestReg).addReg(op1Reg);
1703 } else if (ConstantFP *CFP = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Op0))
1704 if (CFP->isExactlyValue(-0.0)) {
1706 unsigned op1Reg = getReg(Op1, MBB, IP);
1707 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::FCHS, 1, DestReg).addReg(op1Reg);
1711 // Special case: op Reg, <const>
1712 if (Class != cLong && isa<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
1713 ConstantInt *Op1C = cast<ConstantInt>(Op1);
1714 unsigned Op0r = getReg(Op0, MBB, IP);
1716 // xor X, -1 -> not X
1717 if (OperatorClass == 4 && Op1C->isAllOnesValue()) {
1718 static unsigned const NOTTab[] = { X86::NOT8r, X86::NOT16r, X86::NOT32r };
1719 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, NOTTab[Class], 1, DestReg).addReg(Op0r);
1723 // add X, -1 -> dec X
1724 if (OperatorClass == 0 && Op1C->isAllOnesValue()) {
1725 static unsigned const DECTab[] = { X86::DEC8r, X86::DEC16r, X86::DEC32r };
1726 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, DECTab[Class], 1, DestReg).addReg(Op0r);
1730 // add X, 1 -> inc X
1731 if (OperatorClass == 0 && Op1C->equalsInt(1)) {
1732 static unsigned const INCTab[] = { X86::INC8r, X86::INC16r, X86::INC32r };
1733 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, INCTab[Class], 1, DestReg).addReg(Op0r);
1737 static const unsigned OpcodeTab[][3] = {
1738 // Arithmetic operators
1739 { X86::ADD8ri, X86::ADD16ri, X86::ADD32ri }, // ADD
1740 { X86::SUB8ri, X86::SUB16ri, X86::SUB32ri }, // SUB
1742 // Bitwise operators
1743 { X86::AND8ri, X86::AND16ri, X86::AND32ri }, // AND
1744 { X86:: OR8ri, X86:: OR16ri, X86:: OR32ri }, // OR
1745 { X86::XOR8ri, X86::XOR16ri, X86::XOR32ri }, // XOR
1748 assert(Class < cFP && "General code handles 64-bit integer types!");
1749 unsigned Opcode = OpcodeTab[OperatorClass][Class];
1752 uint64_t Op1v = cast<ConstantInt>(Op1C)->getRawValue();
1753 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opcode, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addImm(Op1v);
1757 // Finally, handle the general case now.
1758 static const unsigned OpcodeTab[][4] = {
1759 // Arithmetic operators
1760 { X86::ADD8rr, X86::ADD16rr, X86::ADD32rr, X86::FpADD }, // ADD
1761 { X86::SUB8rr, X86::SUB16rr, X86::SUB32rr, X86::FpSUB }, // SUB
1763 // Bitwise operators
1764 { X86::AND8rr, X86::AND16rr, X86::AND32rr, 0 }, // AND
1765 { X86:: OR8rr, X86:: OR16rr, X86:: OR32rr, 0 }, // OR
1766 { X86::XOR8rr, X86::XOR16rr, X86::XOR32rr, 0 }, // XOR
1769 bool isLong = false;
1770 if (Class == cLong) {
1772 Class = cInt; // Bottom 32 bits are handled just like ints
1775 unsigned Opcode = OpcodeTab[OperatorClass][Class];
1776 assert(Opcode && "Floating point arguments to logical inst?");
1777 unsigned Op0r = getReg(Op0, MBB, IP);
1778 unsigned Op1r = getReg(Op1, MBB, IP);
1779 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opcode, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
1781 if (isLong) { // Handle the upper 32 bits of long values...
1782 static const unsigned TopTab[] = {
1783 X86::ADC32rr, X86::SBB32rr, X86::AND32rr, X86::OR32rr, X86::XOR32rr
1785 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, TopTab[OperatorClass], 2,
1786 DestReg+1).addReg(Op0r+1).addReg(Op1r+1);
1790 /// doMultiply - Emit appropriate instructions to multiply together the
1791 /// registers op0Reg and op1Reg, and put the result in DestReg. The type of the
1792 /// result should be given as DestTy.
1794 void ISel::doMultiply(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
1795 unsigned DestReg, const Type *DestTy,
1796 unsigned op0Reg, unsigned op1Reg) {
1797 unsigned Class = getClass(DestTy);
1799 case cFP: // Floating point multiply
1800 BuildMI(*MBB, MBBI, X86::FpMUL, 2, DestReg).addReg(op0Reg).addReg(op1Reg);
1804 BuildMI(*MBB, MBBI, Class == cInt ? X86::IMUL32rr:X86::IMUL16rr, 2, DestReg)
1805 .addReg(op0Reg).addReg(op1Reg);
1808 // Must use the MUL instruction, which forces use of AL...
1809 BuildMI(*MBB, MBBI, X86::MOV8rr, 1, X86::AL).addReg(op0Reg);
1810 BuildMI(*MBB, MBBI, X86::MUL8r, 1).addReg(op1Reg);
1811 BuildMI(*MBB, MBBI, X86::MOV8rr, 1, DestReg).addReg(X86::AL);
1814 case cLong: assert(0 && "doMultiply cannot operate on LONG values!");
1818 // ExactLog2 - This function solves for (Val == 1 << (N-1)) and returns N. It
1819 // returns zero when the input is not exactly a power of two.
1820 static unsigned ExactLog2(unsigned Val) {
1821 if (Val == 0) return 0;
1824 if (Val & 1) return 0;
1831 void ISel::doMultiplyConst(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1832 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
1833 unsigned DestReg, const Type *DestTy,
1834 unsigned op0Reg, unsigned ConstRHS) {
1835 unsigned Class = getClass(DestTy);
1837 // If the element size is exactly a power of 2, use a shift to get it.
1838 if (unsigned Shift = ExactLog2(ConstRHS)) {
1840 default: assert(0 && "Unknown class for this function!");
1842 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::SHL32ri,2, DestReg).addReg(op0Reg).addImm(Shift-1);
1845 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::SHL32ri,2, DestReg).addReg(op0Reg).addImm(Shift-1);
1848 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::SHL32ri,2, DestReg).addReg(op0Reg).addImm(Shift-1);
1853 if (Class == cShort) {
1854 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::IMUL16rri,2,DestReg).addReg(op0Reg).addImm(ConstRHS);
1856 } else if (Class == cInt) {
1857 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::IMUL32rri,2,DestReg).addReg(op0Reg).addImm(ConstRHS);
1861 // Most general case, emit a normal multiply...
1862 static const unsigned MOVriTab[] = {
1863 X86::MOV8ri, X86::MOV16ri, X86::MOV32ri
1866 unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(DestTy);
1867 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, MOVriTab[Class], 1, TmpReg).addImm(ConstRHS);
1869 // Emit a MUL to multiply the register holding the index by
1870 // elementSize, putting the result in OffsetReg.
1871 doMultiply(MBB, IP, DestReg, DestTy, op0Reg, TmpReg);
1874 /// visitMul - Multiplies are not simple binary operators because they must deal
1875 /// with the EAX register explicitly.
1877 void ISel::visitMul(BinaryOperator &I) {
1878 unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
1879 unsigned DestReg = getReg(I);
1881 // Simple scalar multiply?
1882 if (I.getType() != Type::LongTy && I.getType() != Type::ULongTy) {
1883 if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(I.getOperand(1))) {
1884 unsigned Val = (unsigned)CI->getRawValue(); // Cannot be 64-bit constant
1885 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = BB->end();
1886 doMultiplyConst(BB, MBBI, DestReg, I.getType(), Op0Reg, Val);
1888 unsigned Op1Reg = getReg(I.getOperand(1));
1889 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = BB->end();
1890 doMultiply(BB, MBBI, DestReg, I.getType(), Op0Reg, Op1Reg);
1893 unsigned Op1Reg = getReg(I.getOperand(1));
1895 // Long value. We have to do things the hard way...
1896 // Multiply the two low parts... capturing carry into EDX
1897 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, X86::EAX).addReg(Op0Reg);
1898 BuildMI(BB, X86::MUL32r, 1).addReg(Op1Reg); // AL*BL
1900 unsigned OverflowReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
1901 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, DestReg).addReg(X86::EAX); // AL*BL
1902 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, OverflowReg).addReg(X86::EDX); // AL*BL >> 32
1904 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = BB->end();
1905 unsigned AHBLReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy); // AH*BL
1906 BuildMI(*BB, MBBI, X86::IMUL32rr,2,AHBLReg).addReg(Op0Reg+1).addReg(Op1Reg);
1908 unsigned AHBLplusOverflowReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
1909 BuildMI(*BB, MBBI, X86::ADD32rr, 2, // AH*BL+(AL*BL >> 32)
1910 AHBLplusOverflowReg).addReg(AHBLReg).addReg(OverflowReg);
1913 unsigned ALBHReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy); // AL*BH
1914 BuildMI(*BB, MBBI, X86::IMUL32rr,2,ALBHReg).addReg(Op0Reg).addReg(Op1Reg+1);
1916 BuildMI(*BB, MBBI, X86::ADD32rr, 2, // AL*BH + AH*BL + (AL*BL >> 32)
1917 DestReg+1).addReg(AHBLplusOverflowReg).addReg(ALBHReg);
1922 /// visitDivRem - Handle division and remainder instructions... these
1923 /// instruction both require the same instructions to be generated, they just
1924 /// select the result from a different register. Note that both of these
1925 /// instructions work differently for signed and unsigned operands.
1927 void ISel::visitDivRem(BinaryOperator &I) {
1928 unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
1929 unsigned Op1Reg = getReg(I.getOperand(1));
1930 unsigned ResultReg = getReg(I);
1932 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP = BB->end();
1933 emitDivRemOperation(BB, IP, Op0Reg, Op1Reg, I.getOpcode() == Instruction::Div,
1934 I.getType(), ResultReg);
1937 void ISel::emitDivRemOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
1938 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
1939 unsigned Op0Reg, unsigned Op1Reg, bool isDiv,
1940 const Type *Ty, unsigned ResultReg) {
1941 unsigned Class = getClass(Ty);
1943 case cFP: // Floating point divide
1945 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::FpDIV, 2, ResultReg).addReg(Op0Reg).addReg(Op1Reg);
1946 } else { // Floating point remainder...
1947 MachineInstr *TheCall =
1948 BuildMI(X86::CALLpcrel32, 1).addExternalSymbol("fmod", true);
1949 std::vector<ValueRecord> Args;
1950 Args.push_back(ValueRecord(Op0Reg, Type::DoubleTy));
1951 Args.push_back(ValueRecord(Op1Reg, Type::DoubleTy));
1952 doCall(ValueRecord(ResultReg, Type::DoubleTy), TheCall, Args);
1956 static const char *FnName[] =
1957 { "__moddi3", "__divdi3", "__umoddi3", "__udivdi3" };
1959 unsigned NameIdx = Ty->isUnsigned()*2 + isDiv;
1960 MachineInstr *TheCall =
1961 BuildMI(X86::CALLpcrel32, 1).addExternalSymbol(FnName[NameIdx], true);
1963 std::vector<ValueRecord> Args;
1964 Args.push_back(ValueRecord(Op0Reg, Type::LongTy));
1965 Args.push_back(ValueRecord(Op1Reg, Type::LongTy));
1966 doCall(ValueRecord(ResultReg, Type::LongTy), TheCall, Args);
1969 case cByte: case cShort: case cInt:
1970 break; // Small integrals, handled below...
1971 default: assert(0 && "Unknown class!");
1974 static const unsigned Regs[] ={ X86::AL , X86::AX , X86::EAX };
1975 static const unsigned MovOpcode[]={ X86::MOV8rr, X86::MOV16rr, X86::MOV32rr };
1976 static const unsigned SarOpcode[]={ X86::SAR8ri, X86::SAR16ri, X86::SAR32ri };
1977 static const unsigned ClrOpcode[]={ X86::MOV8ri, X86::MOV16ri, X86::MOV32ri };
1978 static const unsigned ExtRegs[] ={ X86::AH , X86::DX , X86::EDX };
1980 static const unsigned DivOpcode[][4] = {
1981 { X86::DIV8r , X86::DIV16r , X86::DIV32r , 0 }, // Unsigned division
1982 { X86::IDIV8r, X86::IDIV16r, X86::IDIV32r, 0 }, // Signed division
1985 bool isSigned = Ty->isSigned();
1986 unsigned Reg = Regs[Class];
1987 unsigned ExtReg = ExtRegs[Class];
1989 // Put the first operand into one of the A registers...
1990 BuildMI(*BB, IP, MovOpcode[Class], 1, Reg).addReg(Op0Reg);
1993 // Emit a sign extension instruction...
1994 unsigned ShiftResult = makeAnotherReg(Ty);
1995 BuildMI(*BB, IP, SarOpcode[Class], 2,ShiftResult).addReg(Op0Reg).addImm(31);
1996 BuildMI(*BB, IP, MovOpcode[Class], 1, ExtReg).addReg(ShiftResult);
1998 // If unsigned, emit a zeroing instruction... (reg = 0)
1999 BuildMI(*BB, IP, ClrOpcode[Class], 2, ExtReg).addImm(0);
2002 // Emit the appropriate divide or remainder instruction...
2003 BuildMI(*BB, IP, DivOpcode[isSigned][Class], 1).addReg(Op1Reg);
2005 // Figure out which register we want to pick the result out of...
2006 unsigned DestReg = isDiv ? Reg : ExtReg;
2008 // Put the result into the destination register...
2009 BuildMI(*BB, IP, MovOpcode[Class], 1, ResultReg).addReg(DestReg);
2013 /// Shift instructions: 'shl', 'sar', 'shr' - Some special cases here
2014 /// for constant immediate shift values, and for constant immediate
2015 /// shift values equal to 1. Even the general case is sort of special,
2016 /// because the shift amount has to be in CL, not just any old register.
2018 void ISel::visitShiftInst(ShiftInst &I) {
2019 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP = BB->end ();
2020 emitShiftOperation (BB, IP, I.getOperand (0), I.getOperand (1),
2021 I.getOpcode () == Instruction::Shl, I.getType (),
2025 /// emitShiftOperation - Common code shared between visitShiftInst and
2026 /// constant expression support.
2027 void ISel::emitShiftOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
2028 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
2029 Value *Op, Value *ShiftAmount, bool isLeftShift,
2030 const Type *ResultTy, unsigned DestReg) {
2031 unsigned SrcReg = getReg (Op, MBB, IP);
2032 bool isSigned = ResultTy->isSigned ();
2033 unsigned Class = getClass (ResultTy);
2035 static const unsigned ConstantOperand[][4] = {
2036 { X86::SHR8ri, X86::SHR16ri, X86::SHR32ri, X86::SHRD32rri8 }, // SHR
2037 { X86::SAR8ri, X86::SAR16ri, X86::SAR32ri, X86::SHRD32rri8 }, // SAR
2038 { X86::SHL8ri, X86::SHL16ri, X86::SHL32ri, X86::SHLD32rri8 }, // SHL
2039 { X86::SHL8ri, X86::SHL16ri, X86::SHL32ri, X86::SHLD32rri8 }, // SAL = SHL
2042 static const unsigned NonConstantOperand[][4] = {
2043 { X86::SHR8rCL, X86::SHR16rCL, X86::SHR32rCL }, // SHR
2044 { X86::SAR8rCL, X86::SAR16rCL, X86::SAR32rCL }, // SAR
2045 { X86::SHL8rCL, X86::SHL16rCL, X86::SHL32rCL }, // SHL
2046 { X86::SHL8rCL, X86::SHL16rCL, X86::SHL32rCL }, // SAL = SHL
2049 // Longs, as usual, are handled specially...
2050 if (Class == cLong) {
2051 // If we have a constant shift, we can generate much more efficient code
2052 // than otherwise...
2054 if (ConstantUInt *CUI = dyn_cast<ConstantUInt>(ShiftAmount)) {
2055 unsigned Amount = CUI->getValue();
2057 const unsigned *Opc = ConstantOperand[isLeftShift*2+isSigned];
2059 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opc[3], 3,
2060 DestReg+1).addReg(SrcReg+1).addReg(SrcReg).addImm(Amount);
2061 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opc[2], 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addImm(Amount);
2063 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opc[3], 3,
2064 DestReg).addReg(SrcReg ).addReg(SrcReg+1).addImm(Amount);
2065 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opc[2],2,DestReg+1).addReg(SrcReg+1).addImm(Amount);
2067 } else { // Shifting more than 32 bits
2070 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::SHL32ri, 2,
2071 DestReg + 1).addReg(SrcReg).addImm(Amount);
2072 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV32ri, 1,
2075 unsigned Opcode = isSigned ? X86::SAR32ri : X86::SHR32ri;
2076 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opcode, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg+1).addImm(Amount);
2077 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV32ri, 1, DestReg+1).addImm(0);
2081 unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
2083 if (!isLeftShift && isSigned) {
2084 // If this is a SHR of a Long, then we need to do funny sign extension
2085 // stuff. TmpReg gets the value to use as the high-part if we are
2086 // shifting more than 32 bits.
2087 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::SAR32ri, 2, TmpReg).addReg(SrcReg).addImm(31);
2089 // Other shifts use a fixed zero value if the shift is more than 32
2091 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV32ri, 1, TmpReg).addImm(0);
2094 // Initialize CL with the shift amount...
2095 unsigned ShiftAmountReg = getReg(ShiftAmount, MBB, IP);
2096 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV8rr, 1, X86::CL).addReg(ShiftAmountReg);
2098 unsigned TmpReg2 = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
2099 unsigned TmpReg3 = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
2101 // TmpReg2 = shld inHi, inLo
2102 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::SHLD32rrCL,2,TmpReg2).addReg(SrcReg+1)
2104 // TmpReg3 = shl inLo, CL
2105 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::SHL32rCL, 1, TmpReg3).addReg(SrcReg);
2107 // Set the flags to indicate whether the shift was by more than 32 bits.
2108 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::TEST8ri, 2).addReg(X86::CL).addImm(32);
2110 // DestHi = (>32) ? TmpReg3 : TmpReg2;
2111 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::CMOVNE32rr, 2,
2112 DestReg+1).addReg(TmpReg2).addReg(TmpReg3);
2113 // DestLo = (>32) ? TmpReg : TmpReg3;
2114 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::CMOVNE32rr, 2,
2115 DestReg).addReg(TmpReg3).addReg(TmpReg);
2117 // TmpReg2 = shrd inLo, inHi
2118 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::SHRD32rrCL,2,TmpReg2).addReg(SrcReg)
2120 // TmpReg3 = s[ah]r inHi, CL
2121 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, isSigned ? X86::SAR32rCL : X86::SHR32rCL, 1, TmpReg3)
2124 // Set the flags to indicate whether the shift was by more than 32 bits.
2125 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::TEST8ri, 2).addReg(X86::CL).addImm(32);
2127 // DestLo = (>32) ? TmpReg3 : TmpReg2;
2128 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::CMOVNE32rr, 2,
2129 DestReg).addReg(TmpReg2).addReg(TmpReg3);
2131 // DestHi = (>32) ? TmpReg : TmpReg3;
2132 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::CMOVNE32rr, 2,
2133 DestReg+1).addReg(TmpReg3).addReg(TmpReg);
2139 if (ConstantUInt *CUI = dyn_cast<ConstantUInt>(ShiftAmount)) {
2140 // The shift amount is constant, guaranteed to be a ubyte. Get its value.
2141 assert(CUI->getType() == Type::UByteTy && "Shift amount not a ubyte?");
2143 const unsigned *Opc = ConstantOperand[isLeftShift*2+isSigned];
2144 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opc[Class], 2,
2145 DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addImm(CUI->getValue());
2146 } else { // The shift amount is non-constant.
2147 unsigned ShiftAmountReg = getReg (ShiftAmount, MBB, IP);
2148 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV8rr, 1, X86::CL).addReg(ShiftAmountReg);
2150 const unsigned *Opc = NonConstantOperand[isLeftShift*2+isSigned];
2151 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opc[Class], 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
2156 void ISel::getAddressingMode(Value *Addr, unsigned &BaseReg, unsigned &Scale,
2157 unsigned &IndexReg, unsigned &Disp) {
2158 BaseReg = 0; Scale = 1; IndexReg = 0; Disp = 0;
2159 if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Addr)) {
2160 if (isGEPFoldable(BB, GEP->getOperand(0), GEP->op_begin()+1, GEP->op_end(),
2161 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp))
2163 } else if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(Addr)) {
2164 if (CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::GetElementPtr)
2165 if (isGEPFoldable(BB, CE->getOperand(0), CE->op_begin()+1, CE->op_end(),
2166 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp))
2170 // If it's not foldable, reset addr mode.
2171 BaseReg = getReg(Addr);
2172 Scale = 1; IndexReg = 0; Disp = 0;
2176 /// visitLoadInst - Implement LLVM load instructions in terms of the x86 'mov'
2177 /// instruction. The load and store instructions are the only place where we
2178 /// need to worry about the memory layout of the target machine.
2180 void ISel::visitLoadInst(LoadInst &I) {
2181 // Check to see if this load instruction is going to be folded into a binary
2182 // instruction, like add. If so, we don't want to emit it. Wouldn't a real
2183 // pattern matching instruction selector be nice?
2184 if (I.hasOneUse() && getClassB(I.getType()) < cFP) {
2185 Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(I.use_back());
2186 switch (User->getOpcode()) {
2187 default: User = 0; break;
2188 case Instruction::Add:
2189 case Instruction::Sub:
2190 case Instruction::And:
2191 case Instruction::Or:
2192 case Instruction::Xor:
2197 // Okay, we found a user. If the load is the first operand and there is
2198 // no second operand load, reverse the operand ordering. Note that this
2199 // can fail for a subtract (ie, no change will be made).
2200 if (!isa<LoadInst>(User->getOperand(1)))
2201 cast<BinaryOperator>(User)->swapOperands();
2203 // Okay, now that everything is set up, if this load is used by the second
2204 // operand, and if there are no instructions that invalidate the load
2205 // before the binary operator, eliminate the load.
2206 if (User->getOperand(1) == &I &&
2207 isSafeToFoldLoadIntoInstruction(I, *User))
2208 return; // Eliminate the load!
2212 unsigned DestReg = getReg(I);
2213 unsigned BaseReg = 0, Scale = 1, IndexReg = 0, Disp = 0;
2214 getAddressingMode(I.getOperand(0), BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp);
2216 unsigned Class = getClassB(I.getType());
2217 if (Class == cLong) {
2218 addFullAddress(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rm, 4, DestReg),
2219 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp);
2220 addFullAddress(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rm, 4, DestReg+1),
2221 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp+4);
2225 static const unsigned Opcodes[] = {
2226 X86::MOV8rm, X86::MOV16rm, X86::MOV32rm, X86::FLD32m
2228 unsigned Opcode = Opcodes[Class];
2229 if (I.getType() == Type::DoubleTy) Opcode = X86::FLD64m;
2230 addFullAddress(BuildMI(BB, Opcode, 4, DestReg),
2231 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp);
2234 /// visitStoreInst - Implement LLVM store instructions in terms of the x86 'mov'
2237 void ISel::visitStoreInst(StoreInst &I) {
2238 unsigned BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp;
2239 getAddressingMode(I.getOperand(1), BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp);
2241 const Type *ValTy = I.getOperand(0)->getType();
2242 unsigned Class = getClassB(ValTy);
2244 if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(I.getOperand(0))) {
2245 uint64_t Val = CI->getRawValue();
2246 if (Class == cLong) {
2247 addFullAddress(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32mi, 5),
2248 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp).addImm(Val & ~0U);
2249 addFullAddress(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32mi, 5),
2250 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp+4).addImm(Val>>32);
2252 static const unsigned Opcodes[] = {
2253 X86::MOV8mi, X86::MOV16mi, X86::MOV32mi
2255 unsigned Opcode = Opcodes[Class];
2256 addFullAddress(BuildMI(BB, Opcode, 5),
2257 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp).addImm(Val);
2259 } else if (ConstantBool *CB = dyn_cast<ConstantBool>(I.getOperand(0))) {
2260 addFullAddress(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV8mi, 5),
2261 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp).addImm(CB->getValue());
2263 if (Class == cLong) {
2264 unsigned ValReg = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
2265 addFullAddress(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32mr, 5),
2266 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp).addReg(ValReg);
2267 addFullAddress(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32mr, 5),
2268 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp+4).addReg(ValReg+1);
2270 unsigned ValReg = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
2271 static const unsigned Opcodes[] = {
2272 X86::MOV8mr, X86::MOV16mr, X86::MOV32mr, X86::FST32m
2274 unsigned Opcode = Opcodes[Class];
2275 if (ValTy == Type::DoubleTy) Opcode = X86::FST64m;
2276 addFullAddress(BuildMI(BB, Opcode, 1+4),
2277 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp).addReg(ValReg);
2283 /// visitCastInst - Here we have various kinds of copying with or without sign
2284 /// extension going on.
2286 void ISel::visitCastInst(CastInst &CI) {
2287 Value *Op = CI.getOperand(0);
2288 // If this is a cast from a 32-bit integer to a Long type, and the only uses
2289 // of the case are GEP instructions, then the cast does not need to be
2290 // generated explicitly, it will be folded into the GEP.
2291 if (CI.getType() == Type::LongTy &&
2292 (Op->getType() == Type::IntTy || Op->getType() == Type::UIntTy)) {
2293 bool AllUsesAreGEPs = true;
2294 for (Value::use_iterator I = CI.use_begin(), E = CI.use_end(); I != E; ++I)
2295 if (!isa<GetElementPtrInst>(*I)) {
2296 AllUsesAreGEPs = false;
2300 // No need to codegen this cast if all users are getelementptr instrs...
2301 if (AllUsesAreGEPs) return;
2304 unsigned DestReg = getReg(CI);
2305 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = BB->end();
2306 emitCastOperation(BB, MI, Op, CI.getType(), DestReg);
2309 /// emitCastOperation - Common code shared between visitCastInst and constant
2310 /// expression cast support.
2312 void ISel::emitCastOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
2313 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
2314 Value *Src, const Type *DestTy,
2316 unsigned SrcReg = getReg(Src, BB, IP);
2317 const Type *SrcTy = Src->getType();
2318 unsigned SrcClass = getClassB(SrcTy);
2319 unsigned DestClass = getClassB(DestTy);
2321 // Implement casts to bool by using compare on the operand followed by set if
2322 // not zero on the result.
2323 if (DestTy == Type::BoolTy) {
2326 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::TEST8rr, 2).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
2329 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::TEST16rr, 2).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
2332 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::TEST32rr, 2).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
2335 unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
2336 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::OR32rr, 2, TmpReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg+1);
2340 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::FTST, 1).addReg(SrcReg);
2341 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::FNSTSW8r, 0);
2342 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::SAHF, 1);
2346 // If the zero flag is not set, then the value is true, set the byte to
2348 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::SETNEr, 1, DestReg);
2352 static const unsigned RegRegMove[] = {
2353 X86::MOV8rr, X86::MOV16rr, X86::MOV32rr, X86::FpMOV, X86::MOV32rr
2356 // Implement casts between values of the same type class (as determined by
2357 // getClass) by using a register-to-register move.
2358 if (SrcClass == DestClass) {
2359 if (SrcClass <= cInt || (SrcClass == cFP && SrcTy == DestTy)) {
2360 BuildMI(*BB, IP, RegRegMove[SrcClass], 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
2361 } else if (SrcClass == cFP) {
2362 if (SrcTy == Type::FloatTy) { // double -> float
2363 assert(DestTy == Type::DoubleTy && "Unknown cFP member!");
2364 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::FpMOV, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
2365 } else { // float -> double
2366 assert(SrcTy == Type::DoubleTy && DestTy == Type::FloatTy &&
2367 "Unknown cFP member!");
2368 // Truncate from double to float by storing to memory as short, then
2370 unsigned FltAlign = TM.getTargetData().getFloatAlignment();
2371 int FrameIdx = F->getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(4, FltAlign);
2372 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::FST32m, 5), FrameIdx).addReg(SrcReg);
2373 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::FLD32m, 5, DestReg), FrameIdx);
2375 } else if (SrcClass == cLong) {
2376 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::MOV32rr, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
2377 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::MOV32rr, 1, DestReg+1).addReg(SrcReg+1);
2379 assert(0 && "Cannot handle this type of cast instruction!");
2385 // Handle cast of SMALLER int to LARGER int using a move with sign extension
2386 // or zero extension, depending on whether the source type was signed.
2387 if (SrcClass <= cInt && (DestClass <= cInt || DestClass == cLong) &&
2388 SrcClass < DestClass) {
2389 bool isLong = DestClass == cLong;
2390 if (isLong) DestClass = cInt;
2392 static const unsigned Opc[][4] = {
2393 { X86::MOVSX16rr8, X86::MOVSX32rr8, X86::MOVSX32rr16, X86::MOV32rr }, // s
2394 { X86::MOVZX16rr8, X86::MOVZX32rr8, X86::MOVZX32rr16, X86::MOV32rr } // u
2397 bool isUnsigned = SrcTy->isUnsigned();
2398 BuildMI(*BB, IP, Opc[isUnsigned][SrcClass + DestClass - 1], 1,
2399 DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
2401 if (isLong) { // Handle upper 32 bits as appropriate...
2402 if (isUnsigned) // Zero out top bits...
2403 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::MOV32ri, 1, DestReg+1).addImm(0);
2404 else // Sign extend bottom half...
2405 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::SAR32ri, 2, DestReg+1).addReg(DestReg).addImm(31);
2410 // Special case long -> int ...
2411 if (SrcClass == cLong && DestClass == cInt) {
2412 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::MOV32rr, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
2416 // Handle cast of LARGER int to SMALLER int using a move to EAX followed by a
2417 // move out of AX or AL.
2418 if ((SrcClass <= cInt || SrcClass == cLong) && DestClass <= cInt
2419 && SrcClass > DestClass) {
2420 static const unsigned AReg[] = { X86::AL, X86::AX, X86::EAX, 0, X86::EAX };
2421 BuildMI(*BB, IP, RegRegMove[SrcClass], 1, AReg[SrcClass]).addReg(SrcReg);
2422 BuildMI(*BB, IP, RegRegMove[DestClass], 1, DestReg).addReg(AReg[DestClass]);
2426 // Handle casts from integer to floating point now...
2427 if (DestClass == cFP) {
2428 // Promote the integer to a type supported by FLD. We do this because there
2429 // are no unsigned FLD instructions, so we must promote an unsigned value to
2430 // a larger signed value, then use FLD on the larger value.
2432 const Type *PromoteType = 0;
2433 unsigned PromoteOpcode;
2434 unsigned RealDestReg = DestReg;
2435 switch (SrcTy->getPrimitiveID()) {
2436 case Type::BoolTyID:
2437 case Type::SByteTyID:
2438 // We don't have the facilities for directly loading byte sized data from
2439 // memory (even signed). Promote it to 16 bits.
2440 PromoteType = Type::ShortTy;
2441 PromoteOpcode = X86::MOVSX16rr8;
2443 case Type::UByteTyID:
2444 PromoteType = Type::ShortTy;
2445 PromoteOpcode = X86::MOVZX16rr8;
2447 case Type::UShortTyID:
2448 PromoteType = Type::IntTy;
2449 PromoteOpcode = X86::MOVZX32rr16;
2451 case Type::UIntTyID: {
2452 // Make a 64 bit temporary... and zero out the top of it...
2453 unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::LongTy);
2454 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::MOV32rr, 1, TmpReg).addReg(SrcReg);
2455 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::MOV32ri, 1, TmpReg+1).addImm(0);
2456 SrcTy = Type::LongTy;
2461 case Type::ULongTyID:
2462 // Don't fild into the read destination.
2463 DestReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::DoubleTy);
2465 default: // No promotion needed...
2470 unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(PromoteType);
2471 unsigned Opc = SrcTy->isSigned() ? X86::MOVSX16rr8 : X86::MOVZX16rr8;
2472 BuildMI(*BB, IP, Opc, 1, TmpReg).addReg(SrcReg);
2473 SrcTy = PromoteType;
2474 SrcClass = getClass(PromoteType);
2478 // Spill the integer to memory and reload it from there...
2480 F->getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(SrcTy, TM.getTargetData());
2482 if (SrcClass == cLong) {
2483 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::MOV32mr, 5),
2484 FrameIdx).addReg(SrcReg);
2485 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::MOV32mr, 5),
2486 FrameIdx, 4).addReg(SrcReg+1);
2488 static const unsigned Op1[] = { X86::MOV8mr, X86::MOV16mr, X86::MOV32mr };
2489 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, Op1[SrcClass], 5),
2490 FrameIdx).addReg(SrcReg);
2493 static const unsigned Op2[] =
2494 { 0/*byte*/, X86::FILD16m, X86::FILD32m, 0/*FP*/, X86::FILD64m };
2495 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, Op2[SrcClass], 5, DestReg), FrameIdx);
2497 // We need special handling for unsigned 64-bit integer sources. If the
2498 // input number has the "sign bit" set, then we loaded it incorrectly as a
2499 // negative 64-bit number. In this case, add an offset value.
2500 if (SrcTy == Type::ULongTy) {
2501 // Emit a test instruction to see if the dynamic input value was signed.
2502 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::TEST32rr, 2).addReg(SrcReg+1).addReg(SrcReg+1);
2504 // If the sign bit is set, get a pointer to an offset, otherwise get a
2505 // pointer to a zero.
2506 MachineConstantPool *CP = F->getConstantPool();
2507 unsigned Zero = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
2508 Constant *Null = Constant::getNullValue(Type::UIntTy);
2509 addConstantPoolReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::LEA32r, 5, Zero),
2510 CP->getConstantPoolIndex(Null));
2511 unsigned Offset = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
2512 Constant *OffsetCst = ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, 0x5f800000);
2514 addConstantPoolReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::LEA32r, 5, Offset),
2515 CP->getConstantPoolIndex(OffsetCst));
2516 unsigned Addr = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
2517 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::CMOVS32rr, 2, Addr).addReg(Zero).addReg(Offset);
2519 // Load the constant for an add. FIXME: this could make an 'fadd' that
2520 // reads directly from memory, but we don't support these yet.
2521 unsigned ConstReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::DoubleTy);
2522 addDirectMem(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::FLD32m, 4, ConstReg), Addr);
2524 BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::FpADD, 2, RealDestReg)
2525 .addReg(ConstReg).addReg(DestReg);
2531 // Handle casts from floating point to integer now...
2532 if (SrcClass == cFP) {
2533 // Change the floating point control register to use "round towards zero"
2534 // mode when truncating to an integer value.
2536 int CWFrameIdx = F->getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(2, 2);
2537 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::FNSTCW16m, 4), CWFrameIdx);
2539 // Load the old value of the high byte of the control word...
2540 unsigned HighPartOfCW = makeAnotherReg(Type::UByteTy);
2541 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::MOV8rm, 4, HighPartOfCW),
2544 // Set the high part to be round to zero...
2545 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::MOV8mi, 5),
2546 CWFrameIdx, 1).addImm(12);
2548 // Reload the modified control word now...
2549 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::FLDCW16m, 4), CWFrameIdx);
2551 // Restore the memory image of control word to original value
2552 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::MOV8mr, 5),
2553 CWFrameIdx, 1).addReg(HighPartOfCW);
2555 // We don't have the facilities for directly storing byte sized data to
2556 // memory. Promote it to 16 bits. We also must promote unsigned values to
2557 // larger classes because we only have signed FP stores.
2558 unsigned StoreClass = DestClass;
2559 const Type *StoreTy = DestTy;
2560 if (StoreClass == cByte || DestTy->isUnsigned())
2561 switch (StoreClass) {
2562 case cByte: StoreTy = Type::ShortTy; StoreClass = cShort; break;
2563 case cShort: StoreTy = Type::IntTy; StoreClass = cInt; break;
2564 case cInt: StoreTy = Type::LongTy; StoreClass = cLong; break;
2565 // The following treatment of cLong may not be perfectly right,
2566 // but it survives chains of casts of the form
2567 // double->ulong->double.
2568 case cLong: StoreTy = Type::LongTy; StoreClass = cLong; break;
2569 default: assert(0 && "Unknown store class!");
2572 // Spill the integer to memory and reload it from there...
2574 F->getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(StoreTy, TM.getTargetData());
2576 static const unsigned Op1[] =
2577 { 0, X86::FIST16m, X86::FIST32m, 0, X86::FISTP64m };
2578 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, Op1[StoreClass], 5),
2579 FrameIdx).addReg(SrcReg);
2581 if (DestClass == cLong) {
2582 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::MOV32rm, 4, DestReg), FrameIdx);
2583 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::MOV32rm, 4, DestReg+1),
2586 static const unsigned Op2[] = { X86::MOV8rm, X86::MOV16rm, X86::MOV32rm };
2587 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, Op2[DestClass], 4, DestReg), FrameIdx);
2590 // Reload the original control word now...
2591 addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, X86::FLDCW16m, 4), CWFrameIdx);
2595 // Anything we haven't handled already, we can't (yet) handle at all.
2596 assert(0 && "Unhandled cast instruction!");
2600 /// visitVANextInst - Implement the va_next instruction...
2602 void ISel::visitVANextInst(VANextInst &I) {
2603 unsigned VAList = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
2604 unsigned DestReg = getReg(I);
2607 switch (I.getArgType()->getPrimitiveID()) {
2610 assert(0 && "Error: bad type for va_next instruction!");
2612 case Type::PointerTyID:
2613 case Type::UIntTyID:
2617 case Type::ULongTyID:
2618 case Type::LongTyID:
2619 case Type::DoubleTyID:
2624 // Increment the VAList pointer...
2625 BuildMI(BB, X86::ADD32ri, 2, DestReg).addReg(VAList).addImm(Size);
2628 void ISel::visitVAArgInst(VAArgInst &I) {
2629 unsigned VAList = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
2630 unsigned DestReg = getReg(I);
2632 switch (I.getType()->getPrimitiveID()) {
2635 assert(0 && "Error: bad type for va_next instruction!");
2637 case Type::PointerTyID:
2638 case Type::UIntTyID:
2640 addDirectMem(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rm, 4, DestReg), VAList);
2642 case Type::ULongTyID:
2643 case Type::LongTyID:
2644 addDirectMem(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rm, 4, DestReg), VAList);
2645 addRegOffset(BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rm, 4, DestReg+1), VAList, 4);
2647 case Type::DoubleTyID:
2648 addDirectMem(BuildMI(BB, X86::FLD64m, 4, DestReg), VAList);
2653 /// visitGetElementPtrInst - instruction-select GEP instructions
2655 void ISel::visitGetElementPtrInst(GetElementPtrInst &I) {
2656 // If this GEP instruction will be folded into all of its users, we don't need
2657 // to explicitly calculate it!
2658 unsigned A, B, C, D;
2659 if (isGEPFoldable(0, I.getOperand(0), I.op_begin()+1, I.op_end(), A,B,C,D)) {
2660 // Check all of the users of the instruction to see if they are loads and
2662 bool AllWillFold = true;
2663 for (Value::use_iterator UI = I.use_begin(), E = I.use_end(); UI != E; ++UI)
2664 if (cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getOpcode() != Instruction::Load)
2665 if (cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getOpcode() != Instruction::Store ||
2666 cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getOperand(0) == &I) {
2667 AllWillFold = false;
2671 // If the instruction is foldable, and will be folded into all users, don't
2673 if (AllWillFold) return;
2676 unsigned outputReg = getReg(I);
2677 emitGEPOperation(BB, BB->end(), I.getOperand(0),
2678 I.op_begin()+1, I.op_end(), outputReg);
2681 /// getGEPIndex - Inspect the getelementptr operands specified with GEPOps and
2682 /// GEPTypes (the derived types being stepped through at each level). On return
2683 /// from this function, if some indexes of the instruction are representable as
2684 /// an X86 lea instruction, the machine operands are put into the Ops
2685 /// instruction and the consumed indexes are poped from the GEPOps/GEPTypes
2686 /// lists. Otherwise, GEPOps.size() is returned. If this returns a an
2687 /// addressing mode that only partially consumes the input, the BaseReg input of
2688 /// the addressing mode must be left free.
2690 /// Note that there is one fewer entry in GEPTypes than there is in GEPOps.
2692 void ISel::getGEPIndex(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
2693 std::vector<Value*> &GEPOps,
2694 std::vector<const Type*> &GEPTypes, unsigned &BaseReg,
2695 unsigned &Scale, unsigned &IndexReg, unsigned &Disp) {
2696 const TargetData &TD = TM.getTargetData();
2698 // Clear out the state we are working with...
2699 BaseReg = 0; // No base register
2700 Scale = 1; // Unit scale
2701 IndexReg = 0; // No index register
2702 Disp = 0; // No displacement
2704 // While there are GEP indexes that can be folded into the current address,
2705 // keep processing them.
2706 while (!GEPTypes.empty()) {
2707 if (const StructType *StTy = dyn_cast<StructType>(GEPTypes.back())) {
2708 // It's a struct access. CUI is the index into the structure,
2709 // which names the field. This index must have unsigned type.
2710 const ConstantUInt *CUI = cast<ConstantUInt>(GEPOps.back());
2712 // Use the TargetData structure to pick out what the layout of the
2713 // structure is in memory. Since the structure index must be constant, we
2714 // can get its value and use it to find the right byte offset from the
2715 // StructLayout class's list of structure member offsets.
2716 Disp += TD.getStructLayout(StTy)->MemberOffsets[CUI->getValue()];
2717 GEPOps.pop_back(); // Consume a GEP operand
2718 GEPTypes.pop_back();
2720 // It's an array or pointer access: [ArraySize x ElementType].
2721 const SequentialType *SqTy = cast<SequentialType>(GEPTypes.back());
2722 Value *idx = GEPOps.back();
2724 // idx is the index into the array. Unlike with structure
2725 // indices, we may not know its actual value at code-generation
2728 // If idx is a constant, fold it into the offset.
2729 unsigned TypeSize = TD.getTypeSize(SqTy->getElementType());
2730 if (ConstantSInt *CSI = dyn_cast<ConstantSInt>(idx)) {
2731 Disp += TypeSize*CSI->getValue();
2732 } else if (ConstantUInt *CUI = dyn_cast<ConstantUInt>(idx)) {
2733 Disp += TypeSize*CUI->getValue();
2735 // If the index reg is already taken, we can't handle this index.
2736 if (IndexReg) return;
2738 // If this is a size that we can handle, then add the index as
2740 case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8:
2741 // These are all acceptable scales on X86.
2745 // Otherwise, we can't handle this scale
2749 if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(idx))
2750 if (CI->getOperand(0)->getType() == Type::IntTy ||
2751 CI->getOperand(0)->getType() == Type::UIntTy)
2752 idx = CI->getOperand(0);
2754 IndexReg = MBB ? getReg(idx, MBB, IP) : 1;
2757 GEPOps.pop_back(); // Consume a GEP operand
2758 GEPTypes.pop_back();
2762 // GEPTypes is empty, which means we have a single operand left. See if we
2763 // can set it as the base register.
2765 // FIXME: When addressing modes are more powerful/correct, we could load
2766 // global addresses directly as 32-bit immediates.
2767 assert(BaseReg == 0);
2768 BaseReg = MBB ? getReg(GEPOps[0], MBB, IP) : 1;
2769 GEPOps.pop_back(); // Consume the last GEP operand
2773 /// isGEPFoldable - Return true if the specified GEP can be completely
2774 /// folded into the addressing mode of a load/store or lea instruction.
2775 bool ISel::isGEPFoldable(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
2776 Value *Src, User::op_iterator IdxBegin,
2777 User::op_iterator IdxEnd, unsigned &BaseReg,
2778 unsigned &Scale, unsigned &IndexReg, unsigned &Disp) {
2779 if (ConstantPointerRef *CPR = dyn_cast<ConstantPointerRef>(Src))
2780 Src = CPR->getValue();
2782 std::vector<Value*> GEPOps;
2783 GEPOps.resize(IdxEnd-IdxBegin+1);
2785 std::copy(IdxBegin, IdxEnd, GEPOps.begin()+1);
2787 std::vector<const Type*> GEPTypes;
2788 GEPTypes.assign(gep_type_begin(Src->getType(), IdxBegin, IdxEnd),
2789 gep_type_end(Src->getType(), IdxBegin, IdxEnd));
2791 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP;
2792 if (MBB) IP = MBB->end();
2793 getGEPIndex(MBB, IP, GEPOps, GEPTypes, BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp);
2795 // We can fold it away iff the getGEPIndex call eliminated all operands.
2796 return GEPOps.empty();
2799 void ISel::emitGEPOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
2800 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
2801 Value *Src, User::op_iterator IdxBegin,
2802 User::op_iterator IdxEnd, unsigned TargetReg) {
2803 const TargetData &TD = TM.getTargetData();
2804 if (ConstantPointerRef *CPR = dyn_cast<ConstantPointerRef>(Src))
2805 Src = CPR->getValue();
2807 std::vector<Value*> GEPOps;
2808 GEPOps.resize(IdxEnd-IdxBegin+1);
2810 std::copy(IdxBegin, IdxEnd, GEPOps.begin()+1);
2812 std::vector<const Type*> GEPTypes;
2813 GEPTypes.assign(gep_type_begin(Src->getType(), IdxBegin, IdxEnd),
2814 gep_type_end(Src->getType(), IdxBegin, IdxEnd));
2816 // Keep emitting instructions until we consume the entire GEP instruction.
2817 while (!GEPOps.empty()) {
2818 unsigned OldSize = GEPOps.size();
2819 unsigned BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp;
2820 getGEPIndex(MBB, IP, GEPOps, GEPTypes, BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp);
2822 if (GEPOps.size() != OldSize) {
2823 // getGEPIndex consumed some of the input. Build an LEA instruction here.
2824 unsigned NextTarget = 0;
2825 if (!GEPOps.empty()) {
2826 assert(BaseReg == 0 &&
2827 "getGEPIndex should have left the base register open for chaining!");
2828 NextTarget = BaseReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
2831 if (IndexReg == 0 && Disp == 0)
2832 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV32rr, 1, TargetReg).addReg(BaseReg);
2834 addFullAddress(BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::LEA32r, 5, TargetReg),
2835 BaseReg, Scale, IndexReg, Disp);
2837 TargetReg = NextTarget;
2838 } else if (GEPTypes.empty()) {
2839 // The getGEPIndex operation didn't want to build an LEA. Check to see if
2840 // all operands are consumed but the base pointer. If so, just load it
2841 // into the register.
2842 if (GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(GEPOps[0])) {
2843 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV32ri, 1, TargetReg).addGlobalAddress(GV);
2845 unsigned BaseReg = getReg(GEPOps[0], MBB, IP);
2846 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::MOV32rr, 1, TargetReg).addReg(BaseReg);
2848 break; // we are now done
2851 // It's an array or pointer access: [ArraySize x ElementType].
2852 const SequentialType *SqTy = cast<SequentialType>(GEPTypes.back());
2853 Value *idx = GEPOps.back();
2854 GEPOps.pop_back(); // Consume a GEP operand
2855 GEPTypes.pop_back();
2857 // Many GEP instructions use a [cast (int/uint) to LongTy] as their
2858 // operand on X86. Handle this case directly now...
2859 if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(idx))
2860 if (CI->getOperand(0)->getType() == Type::IntTy ||
2861 CI->getOperand(0)->getType() == Type::UIntTy)
2862 idx = CI->getOperand(0);
2864 // We want to add BaseReg to(idxReg * sizeof ElementType). First, we
2865 // must find the size of the pointed-to type (Not coincidentally, the next
2866 // type is the type of the elements in the array).
2867 const Type *ElTy = SqTy->getElementType();
2868 unsigned elementSize = TD.getTypeSize(ElTy);
2870 // If idxReg is a constant, we don't need to perform the multiply!
2871 if (ConstantInt *CSI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(idx)) {
2872 if (!CSI->isNullValue()) {
2873 unsigned Offset = elementSize*CSI->getRawValue();
2874 unsigned Reg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
2875 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::ADD32ri, 2, TargetReg)
2876 .addReg(Reg).addImm(Offset);
2877 --IP; // Insert the next instruction before this one.
2878 TargetReg = Reg; // Codegen the rest of the GEP into this
2880 } else if (elementSize == 1) {
2881 // If the element size is 1, we don't have to multiply, just add
2882 unsigned idxReg = getReg(idx, MBB, IP);
2883 unsigned Reg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
2884 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::ADD32rr, 2,TargetReg).addReg(Reg).addReg(idxReg);
2885 --IP; // Insert the next instruction before this one.
2886 TargetReg = Reg; // Codegen the rest of the GEP into this
2888 unsigned idxReg = getReg(idx, MBB, IP);
2889 unsigned OffsetReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
2891 // Make sure we can back the iterator up to point to the first
2892 // instruction emitted.
2893 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BeforeIt = IP;
2894 if (IP == MBB->begin())
2895 BeforeIt = MBB->end();
2898 doMultiplyConst(MBB, IP, OffsetReg, Type::IntTy, idxReg, elementSize);
2900 // Emit an ADD to add OffsetReg to the basePtr.
2901 unsigned Reg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
2902 BuildMI(*MBB, IP, X86::ADD32rr, 2, TargetReg)
2903 .addReg(Reg).addReg(OffsetReg);
2905 // Step to the first instruction of the multiply.
2906 if (BeforeIt == MBB->end())
2911 TargetReg = Reg; // Codegen the rest of the GEP into this
2918 /// visitAllocaInst - If this is a fixed size alloca, allocate space from the
2919 /// frame manager, otherwise do it the hard way.
2921 void ISel::visitAllocaInst(AllocaInst &I) {
2922 // Find the data size of the alloca inst's getAllocatedType.
2923 const Type *Ty = I.getAllocatedType();
2924 unsigned TySize = TM.getTargetData().getTypeSize(Ty);
2926 // If this is a fixed size alloca in the entry block for the function,
2927 // statically stack allocate the space.
2929 if (ConstantUInt *CUI = dyn_cast<ConstantUInt>(I.getArraySize())) {
2930 if (I.getParent() == I.getParent()->getParent()->begin()) {
2931 TySize *= CUI->getValue(); // Get total allocated size...
2932 unsigned Alignment = TM.getTargetData().getTypeAlignment(Ty);
2934 // Create a new stack object using the frame manager...
2935 int FrameIdx = F->getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(TySize, Alignment);
2936 addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, X86::LEA32r, 5, getReg(I)), FrameIdx);
2941 // Create a register to hold the temporary result of multiplying the type size
2942 // constant by the variable amount.
2943 unsigned TotalSizeReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
2944 unsigned SrcReg1 = getReg(I.getArraySize());
2946 // TotalSizeReg = mul <numelements>, <TypeSize>
2947 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = BB->end();
2948 doMultiplyConst(BB, MBBI, TotalSizeReg, Type::UIntTy, SrcReg1, TySize);
2950 // AddedSize = add <TotalSizeReg>, 15
2951 unsigned AddedSizeReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
2952 BuildMI(BB, X86::ADD32ri, 2, AddedSizeReg).addReg(TotalSizeReg).addImm(15);
2954 // AlignedSize = and <AddedSize>, ~15
2955 unsigned AlignedSize = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
2956 BuildMI(BB, X86::AND32ri, 2, AlignedSize).addReg(AddedSizeReg).addImm(~15);
2958 // Subtract size from stack pointer, thereby allocating some space.
2959 BuildMI(BB, X86::SUB32rr, 2, X86::ESP).addReg(X86::ESP).addReg(AlignedSize);
2961 // Put a pointer to the space into the result register, by copying
2962 // the stack pointer.
2963 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOV32rr, 1, getReg(I)).addReg(X86::ESP);
2965 // Inform the Frame Information that we have just allocated a variable-sized
2967 F->getFrameInfo()->CreateVariableSizedObject();
2970 /// visitMallocInst - Malloc instructions are code generated into direct calls
2971 /// to the library malloc.
2973 void ISel::visitMallocInst(MallocInst &I) {
2974 unsigned AllocSize = TM.getTargetData().getTypeSize(I.getAllocatedType());
2977 if (ConstantUInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantUInt>(I.getOperand(0))) {
2978 Arg = getReg(ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, C->getValue() * AllocSize));
2980 Arg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
2981 unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
2982 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = BB->end();
2983 doMultiplyConst(BB, MBBI, Arg, Type::UIntTy, Op0Reg, AllocSize);
2986 std::vector<ValueRecord> Args;
2987 Args.push_back(ValueRecord(Arg, Type::UIntTy));
2988 MachineInstr *TheCall = BuildMI(X86::CALLpcrel32,
2989 1).addExternalSymbol("malloc", true);
2990 doCall(ValueRecord(getReg(I), I.getType()), TheCall, Args);
2994 /// visitFreeInst - Free instructions are code gen'd to call the free libc
2997 void ISel::visitFreeInst(FreeInst &I) {
2998 std::vector<ValueRecord> Args;
2999 Args.push_back(ValueRecord(I.getOperand(0)));
3000 MachineInstr *TheCall = BuildMI(X86::CALLpcrel32,
3001 1).addExternalSymbol("free", true);
3002 doCall(ValueRecord(0, Type::VoidTy), TheCall, Args);
3005 /// createX86SimpleInstructionSelector - This pass converts an LLVM function
3006 /// into a machine code representation is a very simple peep-hole fashion. The
3007 /// generated code sucks but the implementation is nice and simple.
3009 FunctionPass *llvm::createX86SimpleInstructionSelector(TargetMachine &TM) {
3010 return new ISel(TM);