1 //===-- Emitter.cpp - Write machine code to executable memory -------------===//
3 // This file defines a MachineCodeEmitter object that is used by Jello to write
4 // machine code to memory and remember where relocatable values lie.
6 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineCodeEmitter.h"
10 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
11 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
12 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
13 #include "llvm/Function.h"
14 #include "Support/Statistic.h"
19 Statistic<> NumBytes("jello", "Number of bytes of machine code compiled");
21 class Emitter : public MachineCodeEmitter {
22 // CurBlock - The start of the current block of memory. CurByte - The
23 // current byte being emitted to.
24 unsigned char *CurBlock, *CurByte;
26 // When outputting a function stub in the context of some other function, we
27 // save CurBlock and CurByte here.
28 unsigned char *SavedCurBlock, *SavedCurByte;
30 // ConstantPoolAddresses - Contains the location for each entry in the
32 std::vector<void*> ConstantPoolAddresses;
34 Emitter(VM &vm) { TheVM = &vm; }
36 virtual void startFunction(MachineFunction &F);
37 virtual void finishFunction(MachineFunction &F);
38 virtual void emitConstantPool(MachineConstantPool *MCP);
39 virtual void startFunctionStub(const Function &F, unsigned StubSize);
40 virtual void* finishFunctionStub(const Function &F);
41 virtual void emitByte(unsigned char B);
42 virtual void emitWord(unsigned W);
44 virtual uint64_t getGlobalValueAddress(GlobalValue *V);
45 virtual uint64_t getGlobalValueAddress(const std::string &Name);
46 virtual uint64_t getConstantPoolEntryAddress(unsigned Entry);
47 virtual uint64_t getCurrentPCValue();
49 // forceCompilationOf - Force the compilation of the specified function, and
50 // return its address, because we REALLY need the address now.
52 // FIXME: This is JIT specific!
54 virtual uint64_t forceCompilationOf(Function *F);
58 MachineCodeEmitter *VM::createEmitter(VM &V) {
59 return new Emitter(V);
63 #define _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
67 // FIXME: This should be rewritten to support a real memory manager for
68 // executable memory pages!
69 static void *getMemory(unsigned NumPages) {
71 if (NumPages == 0) return 0;
72 static const long pageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
74 #if defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86__)
75 pa = mmap(0, pageSize*NumPages, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
76 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0); /* fd = 0 */
77 #elif defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__sparcv9)
78 static unsigned long Counter = 0;
79 pa = mmap((void*)(0x140000000UL+Counter), pageSize*NumPages,
80 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
81 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); /* fd = -1 */
82 Counter += pageSize*NumPages;
84 std::cerr << "This architecture is not supported by the JIT\n";
88 if (pa == MAP_FAILED) {
96 void Emitter::startFunction(MachineFunction &F) {
97 CurBlock = (unsigned char *)getMemory(16);
98 CurByte = CurBlock; // Start writing at the beginning of the fn.
99 TheVM->addGlobalMapping(F.getFunction(), CurBlock);
102 void Emitter::finishFunction(MachineFunction &F) {
103 ConstantPoolAddresses.clear();
104 NumBytes += CurByte-CurBlock;
106 DEBUG(std::cerr << "Finished CodeGen of [0x" << std::hex
107 << (unsigned)(intptr_t)CurBlock
108 << std::dec << "] Function: " << F.getFunction()->getName()
109 << ": " << CurByte-CurBlock << " bytes of text\n");
112 void Emitter::emitConstantPool(MachineConstantPool *MCP) {
113 const std::vector<Constant*> &Constants = MCP->getConstants();
114 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Constants.size(); i != e; ++i) {
115 // For now we just allocate some memory on the heap, this can be
116 // dramatically improved.
117 const Type *Ty = ((Value*)Constants[i])->getType();
118 void *Addr = malloc(TheVM->getTargetData().getTypeSize(Ty));
119 TheVM->InitializeMemory(Constants[i], Addr);
120 ConstantPoolAddresses.push_back(Addr);
124 void Emitter::startFunctionStub(const Function &F, unsigned StubSize) {
125 static const long pageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
126 SavedCurBlock = CurBlock; SavedCurByte = CurByte;
127 // FIXME: this is a huge waste of memory.
128 CurBlock = (unsigned char *)getMemory((StubSize+pageSize-1)/pageSize);
129 CurByte = CurBlock; // Start writing at the beginning of the fn.
132 void *Emitter::finishFunctionStub(const Function &F) {
133 NumBytes += CurByte-CurBlock;
134 DEBUG(std::cerr << "Finished CodeGen of [0x" << std::hex
135 << (unsigned)(intptr_t)CurBlock
136 << std::dec << "] Function stub for: " << F.getName()
137 << ": " << CurByte-CurBlock << " bytes of text\n");
138 std::swap(CurBlock, SavedCurBlock);
139 CurByte = SavedCurByte;
140 return SavedCurBlock;
143 void Emitter::emitByte(unsigned char B) {
144 *CurByte++ = B; // Write the byte to memory
147 void Emitter::emitWord(unsigned W) {
148 // FIXME: This won't work if the endianness of the host and target don't
149 // agree! (For a JIT this can't happen though. :)
150 *(unsigned*)CurByte = W;
151 CurByte += sizeof(unsigned);
155 uint64_t Emitter::getGlobalValueAddress(GlobalValue *V) {
156 // Try looking up the function to see if it is already compiled, if not return
158 return (intptr_t)TheVM->getPointerToGlobalIfAvailable(V);
160 uint64_t Emitter::getGlobalValueAddress(const std::string &Name) {
161 return (intptr_t)TheVM->getPointerToNamedFunction(Name);
164 // getConstantPoolEntryAddress - Return the address of the 'ConstantNum' entry
165 // in the constant pool that was last emitted with the 'emitConstantPool'
168 uint64_t Emitter::getConstantPoolEntryAddress(unsigned ConstantNum) {
169 assert(ConstantNum < ConstantPoolAddresses.size() &&
170 "Invalid ConstantPoolIndex!");
171 return (intptr_t)ConstantPoolAddresses[ConstantNum];
174 // getCurrentPCValue - This returns the address that the next emitted byte
175 // will be output to.
177 uint64_t Emitter::getCurrentPCValue() {
178 return (intptr_t)CurByte;
181 uint64_t Emitter::forceCompilationOf(Function *F) {
182 return (intptr_t)TheVM->getPointerToFunction(F);