These files don't need to include <iostream> since they include "Support/Debug.h".
[oota-llvm.git] / lib / CodeGen / TwoAddressInstructionPass.cpp
1 //===-- TwoAddressInstructionPass.cpp - Two-Address instruction pass ------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
6 // the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the TwoAddress instruction pass which is used
11 // by most register allocators. Two-Address instructions are rewritten
12 // from:
13 //
14 //     A = B op C
15 //
16 // to:
17 //
18 //     A = B
19 //     A op= C
20 //
21 // Note that if a register allocator chooses to use this pass, that it
22 // has to be capable of handling the non-SSA nature of these rewritten
23 // virtual registers.
24 //
25 // It is also worth noting that the duplicate operand of the two
26 // address instruction is removed.
27 //
28 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
29
30 #define DEBUG_TYPE "twoaddrinstr"
31 #include "llvm/Function.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
36 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SSARegMap.h"
37 #include "llvm/Target/MRegisterInfo.h"
38 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
40 #include "Support/Debug.h"
41 #include "Support/Statistic.h"
42 #include "Support/STLExtras.h"
43 using namespace llvm;
44
45 namespace {
46     Statistic<> numTwoAddressInstrs("twoaddressinstruction",
47                                     "Number of two-address instructions");
48     Statistic<> numInstrsAdded("twoaddressinstruction",
49                                "Number of instructions added");
50
51     struct TwoAddressInstructionPass : public MachineFunctionPass
52     {
53         virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
54
55         /// runOnMachineFunction - pass entry point
56         bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction&);
57     };
58
59     RegisterPass<TwoAddressInstructionPass> X(
60         "twoaddressinstruction", "Two-Address instruction pass");
61 };
62
63 const PassInfo *llvm::TwoAddressInstructionPassID = X.getPassInfo();
64
65 void TwoAddressInstructionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const
66 {
67     AU.addPreserved<LiveVariables>();
68     AU.addPreservedID(PHIEliminationID);
69     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
70 }
71
72 /// runOnMachineFunction - Reduce two-address instructions to two
73 /// operands.
74 ///
75 bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
76     DEBUG(std::cerr << "Machine Function\n");
77     const TargetMachine &TM = MF.getTarget();
78     const MRegisterInfo &MRI = *TM.getRegisterInfo();
79     const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *TM.getInstrInfo();
80     LiveVariables* LV = getAnalysisToUpdate<LiveVariables>();
81
82     bool MadeChange = false;
83
84     DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** REWRITING TWO-ADDR INSTRS **********\n");
85     DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** Function: "
86           << MF.getFunction()->getName() << '\n');
87
88     for (MachineFunction::iterator mbbi = MF.begin(), mbbe = MF.end();
89          mbbi != mbbe; ++mbbi) {
90         for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = mbbi->begin(), me = mbbi->end();
91              mi != me; ++mi) {
92             unsigned opcode = mi->getOpcode();
93
94             // ignore if it is not a two-address instruction
95             if (!TII.isTwoAddrInstr(opcode))
96                 continue;
97
98             ++numTwoAddressInstrs;
99
100             DEBUG(std::cerr << '\t'; mi->print(std::cerr, &TM));
101
102             assert(mi->getOperand(1).isRegister() &&
103                    mi->getOperand(1).getReg() &&
104                    mi->getOperand(1).isUse() &&
105                    "two address instruction invalid");
106
107             // if the two operands are the same we just remove the use
108             // and mark the def as def&use
109             if (mi->getOperand(0).getReg() ==
110                 mi->getOperand(1).getReg()) {
111             }
112             else {
113                 MadeChange = true;
114
115                 // rewrite:
116                 //     a = b op c
117                 // to:
118                 //     a = b
119                 //     a = a op c
120                 unsigned regA = mi->getOperand(0).getReg();
121                 unsigned regB = mi->getOperand(1).getReg();
122
123                 assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(regA) &&
124                        MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(regB) &&
125                        "cannot update physical register live information");
126
127                 // first make sure we do not have a use of a in the
128                 // instruction (a = b + a for example) because our
129                 // transformation will not work. This should never occur
130                 // because we are in SSA form.
131                 for (unsigned i = 1; i != mi->getNumOperands(); ++i)
132                     assert(!mi->getOperand(i).isRegister() ||
133                            mi->getOperand(i).getReg() != regA);
134
135                 const TargetRegisterClass* rc =
136                     MF.getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(regA);
137                 unsigned Added = MRI.copyRegToReg(*mbbi, mi, regA, regB, rc);
138                 numInstrsAdded += Added;
139
140                 MachineBasicBlock::iterator prevMi = prior(mi);
141                 DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tprepend:\t";
142                       prevMi->print(std::cerr, &TM));
143
144                 if (LV) {
145                     // update live variables for regA
146                     assert(Added == 1 &&
147                            "Cannot handle multi-instruction copies yet!");
148                     LiveVariables::VarInfo& varInfo = LV->getVarInfo(regA);
149                     varInfo.DefInst = prevMi;
150
151                     // update live variables for regB
152                     if (LV->removeVirtualRegisterKilled(regB, &*mbbi, mi))
153                         LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(regB, prevMi);
154
155                     if (LV->removeVirtualRegisterDead(regB, &*mbbi, mi))
156                         LV->addVirtualRegisterDead(regB, prevMi);
157                 }
158
159                 // replace all occurences of regB with regA
160                 for (unsigned i = 1, e = mi->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
161                     if (mi->getOperand(i).isRegister() &&
162                         mi->getOperand(i).getReg() == regB)
163                         mi->SetMachineOperandReg(i, regA);
164                 }
165             }
166
167             assert(mi->getOperand(0).isDef());
168             mi->getOperand(0).setUse();
169             mi->RemoveOperand(1);
170
171             DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\trewrite to:\t";
172                   mi->print(std::cerr, &TM));
173         }
174     }
175
176     return MadeChange;
177 }