1 //===-- PrologEpilogInserter.h - Prolog/Epilog code insertion -*- C++ -* --===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This pass is responsible for finalizing the functions frame layout, saving
11 // callee saved registers, and for emitting prolog & epilog code for the
14 // This pass must be run after register allocation. After this pass is
15 // executed, it is illegal to construct MO_FrameIndex operands.
17 // This pass also implements a shrink wrapping variant of prolog/epilog
20 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
22 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_PEI_H
23 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_PEI_H
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/SparseBitVector.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
31 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
35 class MachineBasicBlock;
37 class PEI : public MachineFunctionPass {
40 PEI() : MachineFunctionPass(&ID) {}
42 const char *getPassName() const {
43 return "Prolog/Epilog Insertion & Frame Finalization";
46 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
48 /// runOnMachineFunction - Insert prolog/epilog code and replace abstract
49 /// frame indexes with appropriate references.
51 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn);
56 // MinCSFrameIndex, MaxCSFrameIndex - Keeps the range of callee saved
57 // stack frame indexes.
58 unsigned MinCSFrameIndex, MaxCSFrameIndex;
60 // Analysis info for spill/restore placement.
61 // "CSR": "callee saved register".
63 // CSRegSet contains indices into the Callee Saved Register Info
64 // vector built by calculateCalleeSavedRegisters() and accessed
65 // via MF.getFrameInfo()->getCalleeSavedInfo().
66 typedef SparseBitVector<> CSRegSet;
68 // CSRegBlockMap maps MachineBasicBlocks to sets of callee
69 // saved register indices.
70 typedef DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*, CSRegSet> CSRegBlockMap;
72 // Set and maps for computing CSR spill/restore placement:
73 // used in function (UsedCSRegs)
74 // used in a basic block (CSRUsed)
75 // anticipatable in a basic block (Antic{In,Out})
76 // available in a basic block (Avail{In,Out})
77 // to be spilled at the entry to a basic block (CSRSave)
78 // to be restored at the end of a basic block (CSRRestore)
80 CSRegBlockMap CSRUsed;
81 CSRegBlockMap AnticIn, AnticOut;
82 CSRegBlockMap AvailIn, AvailOut;
83 CSRegBlockMap CSRSave;
84 CSRegBlockMap CSRRestore;
86 // Entry and return blocks of the current function.
87 MachineBasicBlock* EntryBlock;
88 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> ReturnBlocks;
90 // Map of MBBs to top level MachineLoops.
91 DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*, MachineLoop*> TLLoops;
93 // Flag to control shrink wrapping per-function:
94 // may choose to skip shrink wrapping for certain
96 bool ShrinkWrapThisFunction;
98 // Flag to control whether to use the register scavenger to resolve
99 // frame index materialization registers. Set according to
100 // TRI->requiresFrameIndexScavenging() for the curren function.
101 bool FrameIndexVirtualScavenging;
103 // When using the scavenger post-pass to resolve frame reference
104 // materialization registers, maintain a map of the registers to
105 // the constant value and SP adjustment associated with it.
106 typedef std::pair<int, int> FrameConstantEntry;
107 IndexedMap<FrameConstantEntry, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> FrameConstantRegMap;
110 // Machine function handle.
113 // Flag indicating that the current function
114 // has at least one "short" path in the machine
115 // CFG from the entry block to an exit block.
116 bool HasFastExitPath;
119 bool calculateSets(MachineFunction &Fn);
120 bool calcAnticInOut(MachineBasicBlock* MBB);
121 bool calcAvailInOut(MachineBasicBlock* MBB);
122 void calculateAnticAvail(MachineFunction &Fn);
123 bool addUsesForMEMERegion(MachineBasicBlock* MBB,
124 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 4>& blks);
125 bool addUsesForTopLevelLoops(SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 4>& blks);
126 bool calcSpillPlacements(MachineBasicBlock* MBB,
127 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> &blks,
128 CSRegBlockMap &prevSpills);
129 bool calcRestorePlacements(MachineBasicBlock* MBB,
130 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> &blks,
131 CSRegBlockMap &prevRestores);
132 void placeSpillsAndRestores(MachineFunction &Fn);
133 void placeCSRSpillsAndRestores(MachineFunction &Fn);
134 void calculateCallsInformation(MachineFunction &Fn);
135 void calculateCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineFunction &Fn);
136 void insertCSRSpillsAndRestores(MachineFunction &Fn);
137 void calculateFrameObjectOffsets(MachineFunction &Fn);
138 void replaceFrameIndices(MachineFunction &Fn);
139 void scavengeFrameVirtualRegs(MachineFunction &Fn);
140 void insertPrologEpilogCode(MachineFunction &Fn);
142 // Initialize DFA sets, called before iterations.
143 void clearAnticAvailSets();
144 // Clear all sets constructed by shrink wrapping.
147 // Initialize all shrink wrapping data.
148 void initShrinkWrappingInfo();
150 // Convienences for dealing with machine loops.
151 MachineBasicBlock* getTopLevelLoopPreheader(MachineLoop* LP);
152 MachineLoop* getTopLevelLoopParent(MachineLoop *LP);
154 // Propgate CSRs used in MBB to all MBBs of loop LP.
155 void propagateUsesAroundLoop(MachineBasicBlock* MBB, MachineLoop* LP);
157 // Convenience for recognizing return blocks.
158 bool isReturnBlock(MachineBasicBlock* MBB);
161 // Debugging methods.
163 // Mark this function as having fast exit paths.
164 void findFastExitPath();
166 // Verify placement of spills/restores.
167 void verifySpillRestorePlacement();
169 std::string getBasicBlockName(const MachineBasicBlock* MBB);
170 std::string stringifyCSRegSet(const CSRegSet& s);
171 void dumpSet(const CSRegSet& s);
172 void dumpUsed(MachineBasicBlock* MBB);
174 void dumpSets(MachineBasicBlock* MBB);
175 void dumpSets1(MachineBasicBlock* MBB);
181 } // End llvm namespace