1 //===-- MachineVerifier.cpp - Machine Code Verifier -----------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // Pass to verify generated machine code. The following is checked:
12 // Operand counts: All explicit operands must be present.
14 // Register classes: All physical and virtual register operands must be
15 // compatible with the register class required by the instruction descriptor.
17 // Register live intervals: Registers must be defined only once, and must be
18 // defined before use.
20 // The machine code verifier is enabled from LLVMTargetMachine.cpp with the
21 // command-line option -verify-machineinstrs, or by defining the environment
22 // variable LLVM_VERIFY_MACHINEINSTRS to the name of a file that will receive
23 // the verifier errors.
24 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
26 #include "llvm/Function.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveStackAnalysis.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
35 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
36 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
37 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
38 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
39 #include "llvm/ADT/SetOperations.h"
40 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
47 struct MachineVerifier {
49 MachineVerifier(Pass *pass, const char *b) :
52 OutFileName(getenv("LLVM_VERIFY_MACHINEINSTRS"))
55 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
59 const char *const OutFileName;
61 const MachineFunction *MF;
62 const TargetMachine *TM;
63 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
64 const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
68 typedef SmallVector<unsigned, 16> RegVector;
69 typedef DenseSet<unsigned> RegSet;
70 typedef DenseMap<unsigned, const MachineInstr*> RegMap;
72 BitVector regsReserved;
74 RegVector regsDefined, regsDead, regsKilled;
75 RegSet regsLiveInButUnused;
79 // Add Reg and any sub-registers to RV
80 void addRegWithSubRegs(RegVector &RV, unsigned Reg) {
82 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
83 for (const unsigned *R = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg); *R; R++)
88 // Is this MBB reachable from the MF entry point?
91 // Vregs that must be live in because they are used without being
92 // defined. Map value is the user.
95 // Regs killed in MBB. They may be defined again, and will then be in both
96 // regsKilled and regsLiveOut.
99 // Regs defined in MBB and live out. Note that vregs passing through may
100 // be live out without being mentioned here.
103 // Vregs that pass through MBB untouched. This set is disjoint from
104 // regsKilled and regsLiveOut.
107 // Vregs that must pass through MBB because they are needed by a successor
108 // block. This set is disjoint from regsLiveOut.
109 RegSet vregsRequired;
111 BBInfo() : reachable(false) {}
113 // Add register to vregsPassed if it belongs there. Return true if
115 bool addPassed(unsigned Reg) {
116 if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
118 if (regsKilled.count(Reg) || regsLiveOut.count(Reg))
120 return vregsPassed.insert(Reg).second;
123 // Same for a full set.
124 bool addPassed(const RegSet &RS) {
125 bool changed = false;
126 for (RegSet::const_iterator I = RS.begin(), E = RS.end(); I != E; ++I)
132 // Add register to vregsRequired if it belongs there. Return true if
134 bool addRequired(unsigned Reg) {
135 if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
137 if (regsLiveOut.count(Reg))
139 return vregsRequired.insert(Reg).second;
142 // Same for a full set.
143 bool addRequired(const RegSet &RS) {
144 bool changed = false;
145 for (RegSet::const_iterator I = RS.begin(), E = RS.end(); I != E; ++I)
151 // Same for a full map.
152 bool addRequired(const RegMap &RM) {
153 bool changed = false;
154 for (RegMap::const_iterator I = RM.begin(), E = RM.end(); I != E; ++I)
155 if (addRequired(I->first))
160 // Live-out registers are either in regsLiveOut or vregsPassed.
161 bool isLiveOut(unsigned Reg) const {
162 return regsLiveOut.count(Reg) || vregsPassed.count(Reg);
166 // Extra register info per MBB.
167 DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock*, BBInfo> MBBInfoMap;
169 bool isReserved(unsigned Reg) {
170 return Reg < regsReserved.size() && regsReserved.test(Reg);
173 // Analysis information if available
174 LiveVariables *LiveVars;
175 LiveIntervals *LiveInts;
176 LiveStacks *LiveStks;
177 SlotIndexes *Indexes;
179 void visitMachineFunctionBefore();
180 void visitMachineBasicBlockBefore(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
181 void visitMachineInstrBefore(const MachineInstr *MI);
182 void visitMachineOperand(const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum);
183 void visitMachineInstrAfter(const MachineInstr *MI);
184 void visitMachineBasicBlockAfter(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
185 void visitMachineFunctionAfter();
187 void report(const char *msg, const MachineFunction *MF);
188 void report(const char *msg, const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
189 void report(const char *msg, const MachineInstr *MI);
190 void report(const char *msg, const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum);
192 void markReachable(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
193 void calcRegsPassed();
194 void checkPHIOps(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
196 void calcRegsRequired();
197 void verifyLiveVariables();
198 void verifyLiveIntervals();
201 struct MachineVerifierPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
202 static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
203 const char *const Banner;
205 MachineVerifierPass(const char *b = 0)
206 : MachineFunctionPass(ID), Banner(b) {
207 initializeMachineVerifierPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
210 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
211 AU.setPreservesAll();
212 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
215 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
216 MF.verify(this, Banner);
223 char MachineVerifierPass::ID = 0;
224 INITIALIZE_PASS(MachineVerifierPass, "machineverifier",
225 "Verify generated machine code", false, false)
227 FunctionPass *llvm::createMachineVerifierPass(const char *Banner) {
228 return new MachineVerifierPass(Banner);
231 void MachineFunction::verify(Pass *p, const char *Banner) const {
232 MachineVerifier(p, Banner)
233 .runOnMachineFunction(const_cast<MachineFunction&>(*this));
236 bool MachineVerifier::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
237 raw_ostream *OutFile = 0;
239 std::string ErrorInfo;
240 OutFile = new raw_fd_ostream(OutFileName, ErrorInfo,
241 raw_fd_ostream::F_Append);
242 if (!ErrorInfo.empty()) {
243 errs() << "Error opening '" << OutFileName << "': " << ErrorInfo << '\n';
255 TM = &MF.getTarget();
256 TRI = TM->getRegisterInfo();
257 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
264 LiveInts = PASS->getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveIntervals>();
265 // We don't want to verify LiveVariables if LiveIntervals is available.
267 LiveVars = PASS->getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveVariables>();
268 LiveStks = PASS->getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveStacks>();
269 Indexes = PASS->getAnalysisIfAvailable<SlotIndexes>();
272 visitMachineFunctionBefore();
273 for (MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI = MF.begin(), MFE = MF.end();
275 visitMachineBasicBlockBefore(MFI);
276 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator MBBI = MFI->begin(),
277 MBBE = MFI->end(); MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI) {
278 if (MBBI->getParent() != MFI) {
279 report("Bad instruction parent pointer", MFI);
280 *OS << "Instruction: " << *MBBI;
283 visitMachineInstrBefore(MBBI);
284 for (unsigned I = 0, E = MBBI->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I)
285 visitMachineOperand(&MBBI->getOperand(I), I);
286 visitMachineInstrAfter(MBBI);
288 visitMachineBasicBlockAfter(MFI);
290 visitMachineFunctionAfter();
294 else if (foundErrors)
295 report_fatal_error("Found "+Twine(foundErrors)+" machine code errors.");
302 regsLiveInButUnused.clear();
305 return false; // no changes
308 void MachineVerifier::report(const char *msg, const MachineFunction *MF) {
311 if (!foundErrors++) {
313 *OS << "# " << Banner << '\n';
314 MF->print(*OS, Indexes);
316 *OS << "*** Bad machine code: " << msg << " ***\n"
317 << "- function: " << MF->getFunction()->getNameStr() << "\n";
320 void MachineVerifier::report(const char *msg, const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
322 report(msg, MBB->getParent());
323 *OS << "- basic block: " << MBB->getName()
325 << " (BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ")";
327 *OS << " [" << Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(MBB)
328 << ';' << Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(MBB) << ')';
332 void MachineVerifier::report(const char *msg, const MachineInstr *MI) {
334 report(msg, MI->getParent());
335 *OS << "- instruction: ";
336 if (Indexes && Indexes->hasIndex(MI))
337 *OS << Indexes->getInstructionIndex(MI) << '\t';
341 void MachineVerifier::report(const char *msg,
342 const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum) {
344 report(msg, MO->getParent());
345 *OS << "- operand " << MONum << ": ";
350 void MachineVerifier::markReachable(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
351 BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MBB];
352 if (!MInfo.reachable) {
353 MInfo.reachable = true;
354 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SuI = MBB->succ_begin(),
355 SuE = MBB->succ_end(); SuI != SuE; ++SuI)
360 void MachineVerifier::visitMachineFunctionBefore() {
361 lastIndex = SlotIndex();
362 regsReserved = TRI->getReservedRegs(*MF);
364 // A sub-register of a reserved register is also reserved
365 for (int Reg = regsReserved.find_first(); Reg>=0;
366 Reg = regsReserved.find_next(Reg)) {
367 for (const unsigned *Sub = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg); *Sub; ++Sub) {
368 // FIXME: This should probably be:
369 // assert(regsReserved.test(*Sub) && "Non-reserved sub-register");
370 regsReserved.set(*Sub);
373 markReachable(&MF->front());
376 // Does iterator point to a and b as the first two elements?
377 static bool matchPair(MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator i,
378 const MachineBasicBlock *a, const MachineBasicBlock *b) {
387 MachineVerifier::visitMachineBasicBlockBefore(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
388 const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF->getTarget().getInstrInfo();
390 // Count the number of landing pad successors.
391 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> LandingPadSuccs;
392 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator I = MBB->succ_begin(),
393 E = MBB->succ_end(); I != E; ++I) {
394 if ((*I)->isLandingPad())
395 LandingPadSuccs.insert(*I);
397 if (LandingPadSuccs.size() > 1)
398 report("MBB has more than one landing pad successor", MBB);
400 // Call AnalyzeBranch. If it succeeds, there several more conditions to check.
401 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
402 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
403 if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*const_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(MBB),
405 // Ok, AnalyzeBranch thinks it knows what's going on with this block. Let's
406 // check whether its answers match up with reality.
408 // Block falls through to its successor.
409 MachineFunction::const_iterator MBBI = MBB;
411 if (MBBI == MF->end()) {
412 // It's possible that the block legitimately ends with a noreturn
413 // call or an unreachable, in which case it won't actually fall
414 // out the bottom of the function.
415 } else if (MBB->succ_size() == LandingPadSuccs.size()) {
416 // It's possible that the block legitimately ends with a noreturn
417 // call or an unreachable, in which case it won't actuall fall
419 } else if (MBB->succ_size() != 1+LandingPadSuccs.size()) {
420 report("MBB exits via unconditional fall-through but doesn't have "
421 "exactly one CFG successor!", MBB);
422 } else if (!MBB->isSuccessor(MBBI)) {
423 report("MBB exits via unconditional fall-through but its successor "
424 "differs from its CFG successor!", MBB);
426 if (!MBB->empty() && MBB->back().getDesc().isBarrier() &&
427 !TII->isPredicated(&MBB->back())) {
428 report("MBB exits via unconditional fall-through but ends with a "
429 "barrier instruction!", MBB);
432 report("MBB exits via unconditional fall-through but has a condition!",
435 } else if (TBB && !FBB && Cond.empty()) {
436 // Block unconditionally branches somewhere.
437 if (MBB->succ_size() != 1+LandingPadSuccs.size()) {
438 report("MBB exits via unconditional branch but doesn't have "
439 "exactly one CFG successor!", MBB);
440 } else if (!MBB->isSuccessor(TBB)) {
441 report("MBB exits via unconditional branch but the CFG "
442 "successor doesn't match the actual successor!", MBB);
445 report("MBB exits via unconditional branch but doesn't contain "
446 "any instructions!", MBB);
447 } else if (!MBB->back().getDesc().isBarrier()) {
448 report("MBB exits via unconditional branch but doesn't end with a "
449 "barrier instruction!", MBB);
450 } else if (!MBB->back().getDesc().isTerminator()) {
451 report("MBB exits via unconditional branch but the branch isn't a "
452 "terminator instruction!", MBB);
454 } else if (TBB && !FBB && !Cond.empty()) {
455 // Block conditionally branches somewhere, otherwise falls through.
456 MachineFunction::const_iterator MBBI = MBB;
458 if (MBBI == MF->end()) {
459 report("MBB conditionally falls through out of function!", MBB);
460 } if (MBB->succ_size() != 2) {
461 report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but doesn't have "
462 "exactly two CFG successors!", MBB);
463 } else if (!matchPair(MBB->succ_begin(), TBB, MBBI)) {
464 report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but the CFG "
465 "successors don't match the actual successors!", MBB);
468 report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but doesn't "
469 "contain any instructions!", MBB);
470 } else if (MBB->back().getDesc().isBarrier()) {
471 report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but ends with a "
472 "barrier instruction!", MBB);
473 } else if (!MBB->back().getDesc().isTerminator()) {
474 report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but the branch "
475 "isn't a terminator instruction!", MBB);
477 } else if (TBB && FBB) {
478 // Block conditionally branches somewhere, otherwise branches
480 if (MBB->succ_size() != 2) {
481 report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but doesn't have "
482 "exactly two CFG successors!", MBB);
483 } else if (!matchPair(MBB->succ_begin(), TBB, FBB)) {
484 report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but the CFG "
485 "successors don't match the actual successors!", MBB);
488 report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but doesn't "
489 "contain any instructions!", MBB);
490 } else if (!MBB->back().getDesc().isBarrier()) {
491 report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but doesn't end with a "
492 "barrier instruction!", MBB);
493 } else if (!MBB->back().getDesc().isTerminator()) {
494 report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but the branch "
495 "isn't a terminator instruction!", MBB);
498 report("MBB exits via conditinal branch/branch but there's no "
502 report("AnalyzeBranch returned invalid data!", MBB);
507 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = MBB->livein_begin(),
508 E = MBB->livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
509 if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(*I)) {
510 report("MBB live-in list contains non-physical register", MBB);
514 for (const unsigned *R = TRI->getSubRegisters(*I); *R; R++)
517 regsLiveInButUnused = regsLive;
519 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF->getFrameInfo();
520 assert(MFI && "Function has no frame info");
521 BitVector PR = MFI->getPristineRegs(MBB);
522 for (int I = PR.find_first(); I>0; I = PR.find_next(I)) {
524 for (const unsigned *R = TRI->getSubRegisters(I); *R; R++)
532 lastIndex = Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
535 void MachineVerifier::visitMachineInstrBefore(const MachineInstr *MI) {
536 const TargetInstrDesc &TI = MI->getDesc();
537 if (MI->getNumOperands() < TI.getNumOperands()) {
538 report("Too few operands", MI);
539 *OS << TI.getNumOperands() << " operands expected, but "
540 << MI->getNumExplicitOperands() << " given.\n";
543 // Check the MachineMemOperands for basic consistency.
544 for (MachineInstr::mmo_iterator I = MI->memoperands_begin(),
545 E = MI->memoperands_end(); I != E; ++I) {
546 if ((*I)->isLoad() && !TI.mayLoad())
547 report("Missing mayLoad flag", MI);
548 if ((*I)->isStore() && !TI.mayStore())
549 report("Missing mayStore flag", MI);
552 // Debug values must not have a slot index.
553 // Other instructions must have one.
555 bool mapped = !LiveInts->isNotInMIMap(MI);
556 if (MI->isDebugValue()) {
558 report("Debug instruction has a slot index", MI);
561 report("Missing slot index", MI);
568 MachineVerifier::visitMachineOperand(const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum) {
569 const MachineInstr *MI = MO->getParent();
570 const TargetInstrDesc &TI = MI->getDesc();
571 const TargetOperandInfo &TOI = TI.OpInfo[MONum];
573 // The first TI.NumDefs operands must be explicit register defines
574 if (MONum < TI.getNumDefs()) {
576 report("Explicit definition must be a register", MO, MONum);
577 else if (!MO->isDef())
578 report("Explicit definition marked as use", MO, MONum);
579 else if (MO->isImplicit())
580 report("Explicit definition marked as implicit", MO, MONum);
581 } else if (MONum < TI.getNumOperands()) {
582 // Don't check if it's the last operand in a variadic instruction. See,
583 // e.g., LDM_RET in the arm back end.
584 if (MO->isReg() && !(TI.isVariadic() && MONum == TI.getNumOperands()-1)) {
585 if (MO->isDef() && !TOI.isOptionalDef())
586 report("Explicit operand marked as def", MO, MONum);
587 if (MO->isImplicit())
588 report("Explicit operand marked as implicit", MO, MONum);
591 // ARM adds %reg0 operands to indicate predicates. We'll allow that.
592 if (MO->isReg() && !MO->isImplicit() && !TI.isVariadic() && MO->getReg())
593 report("Extra explicit operand on non-variadic instruction", MO, MONum);
596 switch (MO->getType()) {
597 case MachineOperand::MO_Register: {
598 const unsigned Reg = MO->getReg();
602 // Check Live Variables.
603 if (MI->isDebugValue()) {
604 // Liveness checks are not valid for debug values.
605 } else if (MO->isUndef()) {
606 // An <undef> doesn't refer to any register, so just skip it.
607 } else if (MO->isUse()) {
608 regsLiveInButUnused.erase(Reg);
612 if (MI->isRegTiedToDefOperand(MONum, &defIdx)) {
613 // A two-addr use counts as a kill if use and def are the same.
614 unsigned DefReg = MI->getOperand(defIdx).getReg();
617 // And in that case an explicit kill flag is not allowed.
619 report("Illegal kill flag on two-address instruction operand",
621 } else if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
622 report("Two-address instruction operands must be identical",
626 isKill = MO->isKill();
629 addRegWithSubRegs(regsKilled, Reg);
631 // Check that LiveVars knows this kill.
632 if (LiveVars && TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
634 LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = LiveVars->getVarInfo(Reg);
635 if (std::find(VI.Kills.begin(),
636 VI.Kills.end(), MI) == VI.Kills.end())
637 report("Kill missing from LiveVariables", MO, MONum);
640 // Check LiveInts liveness and kill.
641 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
642 LiveInts && !LiveInts->isNotInMIMap(MI)) {
643 SlotIndex UseIdx = LiveInts->getInstructionIndex(MI).getUseIndex();
644 if (LiveInts->hasInterval(Reg)) {
645 const LiveInterval &LI = LiveInts->getInterval(Reg);
646 if (!LI.liveAt(UseIdx)) {
647 report("No live range at use", MO, MONum);
648 *OS << UseIdx << " is not live in " << LI << '\n';
650 // Check for extra kill flags.
651 // Note that we allow missing kill flags for now.
652 if (MO->isKill() && !LI.killedAt(UseIdx.getDefIndex())) {
653 report("Live range continues after kill flag", MO, MONum);
654 *OS << "Live range: " << LI << '\n';
657 report("Virtual register has no Live interval", MO, MONum);
661 // Use of a dead register.
662 if (!regsLive.count(Reg)) {
663 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
664 // Reserved registers may be used even when 'dead'.
665 if (!isReserved(Reg))
666 report("Using an undefined physical register", MO, MONum);
668 BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MI->getParent()];
669 // We don't know which virtual registers are live in, so only complain
670 // if vreg was killed in this MBB. Otherwise keep track of vregs that
671 // must be live in. PHI instructions are handled separately.
672 if (MInfo.regsKilled.count(Reg))
673 report("Using a killed virtual register", MO, MONum);
674 else if (!MI->isPHI())
675 MInfo.vregsLiveIn.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, MI));
681 // TODO: verify that earlyclobber ops are not used.
683 addRegWithSubRegs(regsDead, Reg);
685 addRegWithSubRegs(regsDefined, Reg);
687 // Check LiveInts for a live range, but only for virtual registers.
688 if (LiveInts && TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
689 !LiveInts->isNotInMIMap(MI)) {
690 SlotIndex DefIdx = LiveInts->getInstructionIndex(MI).getDefIndex();
691 if (LiveInts->hasInterval(Reg)) {
692 const LiveInterval &LI = LiveInts->getInterval(Reg);
693 if (const VNInfo *VNI = LI.getVNInfoAt(DefIdx)) {
694 assert(VNI && "NULL valno is not allowed");
695 if (VNI->def != DefIdx && !MO->isEarlyClobber()) {
696 report("Inconsistent valno->def", MO, MONum);
697 *OS << "Valno " << VNI->id << " is not defined at "
698 << DefIdx << " in " << LI << '\n';
701 report("No live range at def", MO, MONum);
702 *OS << DefIdx << " is not live in " << LI << '\n';
705 report("Virtual register has no Live interval", MO, MONum);
710 // Check register classes.
711 if (MONum < TI.getNumOperands() && !MO->isImplicit()) {
712 unsigned SubIdx = MO->getSubReg();
714 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
717 unsigned s = TRI->getSubReg(Reg, SubIdx);
719 report("Invalid subregister index for physical register",
725 if (const TargetRegisterClass *DRC = TOI.getRegClass(TRI)) {
726 if (!DRC->contains(sr)) {
727 report("Illegal physical register for instruction", MO, MONum);
728 *OS << TRI->getName(sr) << " is not a "
729 << DRC->getName() << " register.\n";
734 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(Reg);
736 const TargetRegisterClass *SRC = RC->getSubRegisterRegClass(SubIdx);
738 report("Invalid subregister index for virtual register", MO, MONum);
739 *OS << "Register class " << RC->getName()
740 << " does not support subreg index " << SubIdx << "\n";
745 if (const TargetRegisterClass *DRC = TOI.getRegClass(TRI)) {
746 if (RC != DRC && !RC->hasSuperClass(DRC)) {
747 report("Illegal virtual register for instruction", MO, MONum);
748 *OS << "Expected a " << DRC->getName() << " register, but got a "
749 << RC->getName() << " register\n";
757 case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
758 if (MI->isPHI() && !MO->getMBB()->isSuccessor(MI->getParent()))
759 report("PHI operand is not in the CFG", MO, MONum);
762 case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
763 if (LiveStks && LiveStks->hasInterval(MO->getIndex()) &&
764 LiveInts && !LiveInts->isNotInMIMap(MI)) {
765 LiveInterval &LI = LiveStks->getInterval(MO->getIndex());
766 SlotIndex Idx = LiveInts->getInstructionIndex(MI);
767 if (TI.mayLoad() && !LI.liveAt(Idx.getUseIndex())) {
768 report("Instruction loads from dead spill slot", MO, MONum);
769 *OS << "Live stack: " << LI << '\n';
771 if (TI.mayStore() && !LI.liveAt(Idx.getDefIndex())) {
772 report("Instruction stores to dead spill slot", MO, MONum);
773 *OS << "Live stack: " << LI << '\n';
783 void MachineVerifier::visitMachineInstrAfter(const MachineInstr *MI) {
784 BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MI->getParent()];
785 set_union(MInfo.regsKilled, regsKilled);
786 set_subtract(regsLive, regsKilled); regsKilled.clear();
787 set_subtract(regsLive, regsDead); regsDead.clear();
788 set_union(regsLive, regsDefined); regsDefined.clear();
790 if (Indexes && Indexes->hasIndex(MI)) {
791 SlotIndex idx = Indexes->getInstructionIndex(MI);
792 if (!(idx > lastIndex)) {
793 report("Instruction index out of order", MI);
794 *OS << "Last instruction was at " << lastIndex << '\n';
801 MachineVerifier::visitMachineBasicBlockAfter(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
802 MBBInfoMap[MBB].regsLiveOut = regsLive;
806 SlotIndex stop = Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
807 if (!(stop > lastIndex)) {
808 report("Block ends before last instruction index", MBB);
809 *OS << "Block ends at " << stop
810 << " last instruction was at " << lastIndex << '\n';
816 // Calculate the largest possible vregsPassed sets. These are the registers that
817 // can pass through an MBB live, but may not be live every time. It is assumed
818 // that all vregsPassed sets are empty before the call.
819 void MachineVerifier::calcRegsPassed() {
820 // First push live-out regs to successors' vregsPassed. Remember the MBBs that
821 // have any vregsPassed.
822 DenseSet<const MachineBasicBlock*> todo;
823 for (MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI = MF->begin(), MFE = MF->end();
825 const MachineBasicBlock &MBB(*MFI);
826 BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[&MBB];
827 if (!MInfo.reachable)
829 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SuI = MBB.succ_begin(),
830 SuE = MBB.succ_end(); SuI != SuE; ++SuI) {
831 BBInfo &SInfo = MBBInfoMap[*SuI];
832 if (SInfo.addPassed(MInfo.regsLiveOut))
837 // Iteratively push vregsPassed to successors. This will converge to the same
838 // final state regardless of DenseSet iteration order.
839 while (!todo.empty()) {
840 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = *todo.begin();
842 BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MBB];
843 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SuI = MBB->succ_begin(),
844 SuE = MBB->succ_end(); SuI != SuE; ++SuI) {
847 BBInfo &SInfo = MBBInfoMap[*SuI];
848 if (SInfo.addPassed(MInfo.vregsPassed))
854 // Calculate the set of virtual registers that must be passed through each basic
855 // block in order to satisfy the requirements of successor blocks. This is very
856 // similar to calcRegsPassed, only backwards.
857 void MachineVerifier::calcRegsRequired() {
858 // First push live-in regs to predecessors' vregsRequired.
859 DenseSet<const MachineBasicBlock*> todo;
860 for (MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI = MF->begin(), MFE = MF->end();
862 const MachineBasicBlock &MBB(*MFI);
863 BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[&MBB];
864 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PrI = MBB.pred_begin(),
865 PrE = MBB.pred_end(); PrI != PrE; ++PrI) {
866 BBInfo &PInfo = MBBInfoMap[*PrI];
867 if (PInfo.addRequired(MInfo.vregsLiveIn))
872 // Iteratively push vregsRequired to predecessors. This will converge to the
873 // same final state regardless of DenseSet iteration order.
874 while (!todo.empty()) {
875 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = *todo.begin();
877 BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MBB];
878 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PrI = MBB->pred_begin(),
879 PrE = MBB->pred_end(); PrI != PrE; ++PrI) {
882 BBInfo &SInfo = MBBInfoMap[*PrI];
883 if (SInfo.addRequired(MInfo.vregsRequired))
889 // Check PHI instructions at the beginning of MBB. It is assumed that
890 // calcRegsPassed has been run so BBInfo::isLiveOut is valid.
891 void MachineVerifier::checkPHIOps(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
892 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator BBI = MBB->begin(), BBE = MBB->end();
893 BBI != BBE && BBI->isPHI(); ++BBI) {
894 DenseSet<const MachineBasicBlock*> seen;
896 for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
897 unsigned Reg = BBI->getOperand(i).getReg();
898 const MachineBasicBlock *Pre = BBI->getOperand(i + 1).getMBB();
899 if (!Pre->isSuccessor(MBB))
902 BBInfo &PrInfo = MBBInfoMap[Pre];
903 if (PrInfo.reachable && !PrInfo.isLiveOut(Reg))
904 report("PHI operand is not live-out from predecessor",
905 &BBI->getOperand(i), i);
908 // Did we see all predecessors?
909 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PrI = MBB->pred_begin(),
910 PrE = MBB->pred_end(); PrI != PrE; ++PrI) {
911 if (!seen.count(*PrI)) {
912 report("Missing PHI operand", BBI);
913 *OS << "BB#" << (*PrI)->getNumber()
914 << " is a predecessor according to the CFG.\n";
920 void MachineVerifier::visitMachineFunctionAfter() {
923 for (MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI = MF->begin(), MFE = MF->end();
925 BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MFI];
927 // Skip unreachable MBBs.
928 if (!MInfo.reachable)
934 // Now check liveness info if available
935 if (LiveVars || LiveInts)
938 verifyLiveVariables();
940 verifyLiveIntervals();
943 void MachineVerifier::verifyLiveVariables() {
944 assert(LiveVars && "Don't call verifyLiveVariables without LiveVars");
945 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
946 unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
947 LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = LiveVars->getVarInfo(Reg);
948 for (MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI = MF->begin(), MFE = MF->end();
950 BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MFI];
952 // Our vregsRequired should be identical to LiveVariables' AliveBlocks
953 if (MInfo.vregsRequired.count(Reg)) {
954 if (!VI.AliveBlocks.test(MFI->getNumber())) {
955 report("LiveVariables: Block missing from AliveBlocks", MFI);
956 *OS << "Virtual register " << PrintReg(Reg)
957 << " must be live through the block.\n";
960 if (VI.AliveBlocks.test(MFI->getNumber())) {
961 report("LiveVariables: Block should not be in AliveBlocks", MFI);
962 *OS << "Virtual register " << PrintReg(Reg)
963 << " is not needed live through the block.\n";
970 void MachineVerifier::verifyLiveIntervals() {
971 assert(LiveInts && "Don't call verifyLiveIntervals without LiveInts");
972 for (LiveIntervals::const_iterator LVI = LiveInts->begin(),
973 LVE = LiveInts->end(); LVI != LVE; ++LVI) {
974 const LiveInterval &LI = *LVI->second;
976 // Spilling and splitting may leave unused registers around. Skip them.
977 if (MRI->use_empty(LI.reg))
980 // Physical registers have much weirdness going on, mostly from coalescing.
981 // We should probably fix it, but for now just ignore them.
982 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(LI.reg))
985 assert(LVI->first == LI.reg && "Invalid reg to interval mapping");
987 for (LiveInterval::const_vni_iterator I = LI.vni_begin(), E = LI.vni_end();
990 const VNInfo *DefVNI = LI.getVNInfoAt(VNI->def);
993 if (!VNI->isUnused()) {
994 report("Valno not live at def and not marked unused", MF);
995 *OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " in " << LI << '\n';
1000 if (VNI->isUnused())
1003 if (DefVNI != VNI) {
1004 report("Live range at def has different valno", MF);
1005 *OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " is defined at " << VNI->def
1006 << " where valno #" << DefVNI->id << " is live in " << LI << '\n';
1010 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LiveInts->getMBBFromIndex(VNI->def);
1012 report("Invalid definition index", MF);
1013 *OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " is defined at " << VNI->def
1014 << " in " << LI << '\n';
1018 if (VNI->isPHIDef()) {
1019 if (VNI->def != LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(MBB)) {
1020 report("PHIDef value is not defined at MBB start", MF);
1021 *OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " is defined at " << VNI->def
1022 << ", not at the beginning of BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
1023 << " in " << LI << '\n';
1027 const MachineInstr *MI = LiveInts->getInstructionFromIndex(VNI->def);
1029 report("No instruction at def index", MF);
1030 *OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " is defined at " << VNI->def
1031 << " in " << LI << '\n';
1032 } else if (!MI->modifiesRegister(LI.reg, TRI)) {
1033 report("Defining instruction does not modify register", MI);
1034 *OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " in " << LI << '\n';
1037 bool isEarlyClobber = false;
1039 for (MachineInstr::const_mop_iterator MOI = MI->operands_begin(),
1040 MOE = MI->operands_end(); MOI != MOE; ++MOI) {
1041 if (MOI->isReg() && MOI->getReg() == LI.reg && MOI->isDef() &&
1042 MOI->isEarlyClobber()) {
1043 isEarlyClobber = true;
1049 // Early clobber defs begin at USE slots, but other defs must begin at
1051 if (isEarlyClobber) {
1052 if (!VNI->def.isUse()) {
1053 report("Early clobber def must be at a USE slot", MF);
1054 *OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " is defined at " << VNI->def
1055 << " in " << LI << '\n';
1057 } else if (!VNI->def.isDef()) {
1058 report("Non-PHI, non-early clobber def must be at a DEF slot", MF);
1059 *OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " is defined at " << VNI->def
1060 << " in " << LI << '\n';
1065 for (LiveInterval::const_iterator I = LI.begin(), E = LI.end(); I!=E; ++I) {
1066 const VNInfo *VNI = I->valno;
1067 assert(VNI && "Live range has no valno");
1069 if (VNI->id >= LI.getNumValNums() || VNI != LI.getValNumInfo(VNI->id)) {
1070 report("Foreign valno in live range", MF);
1072 *OS << " has a valno not in " << LI << '\n';
1075 if (VNI->isUnused()) {
1076 report("Live range valno is marked unused", MF);
1078 *OS << " in " << LI << '\n';
1081 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LiveInts->getMBBFromIndex(I->start);
1083 report("Bad start of live segment, no basic block", MF);
1085 *OS << " in " << LI << '\n';
1088 SlotIndex MBBStartIdx = LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
1089 if (I->start != MBBStartIdx && I->start != VNI->def) {
1090 report("Live segment must begin at MBB entry or valno def", MBB);
1092 *OS << " in " << LI << '\n' << "Basic block starts at "
1093 << MBBStartIdx << '\n';
1096 const MachineBasicBlock *EndMBB =
1097 LiveInts->getMBBFromIndex(I->end.getPrevSlot());
1099 report("Bad end of live segment, no basic block", MF);
1101 *OS << " in " << LI << '\n';
1104 if (I->end != LiveInts->getMBBEndIdx(EndMBB)) {
1105 // The live segment is ending inside EndMBB
1106 const MachineInstr *MI =
1107 LiveInts->getInstructionFromIndex(I->end.getPrevSlot());
1109 report("Live segment doesn't end at a valid instruction", EndMBB);
1111 *OS << " in " << LI << '\n' << "Basic block starts at "
1112 << MBBStartIdx << '\n';
1113 } else if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(LI.reg) &&
1114 !MI->readsVirtualRegister(LI.reg)) {
1115 // A live range can end with either a redefinition, a kill flag on a
1116 // use, or a dead flag on a def.
1117 // FIXME: Should we check for each of these?
1118 bool hasDeadDef = false;
1119 for (MachineInstr::const_mop_iterator MOI = MI->operands_begin(),
1120 MOE = MI->operands_end(); MOI != MOE; ++MOI) {
1121 if (MOI->isReg() && MOI->getReg() == LI.reg && MOI->isDef() && MOI->isDead()) {
1128 report("Instruction killing live segment neither defines nor reads "
1131 *OS << " in " << LI << '\n';
1136 // Now check all the basic blocks in this live segment.
1137 MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI = MBB;
1138 // Is this live range the beginning of a non-PHIDef VN?
1139 if (I->start == VNI->def && !VNI->isPHIDef()) {
1140 // Not live-in to any blocks.
1147 assert(LiveInts->isLiveInToMBB(LI, MFI));
1148 // We don't know how to track physregs into a landing pad.
1149 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(LI.reg) &&
1150 MFI->isLandingPad()) {
1151 if (&*MFI == EndMBB)
1156 // Check that VNI is live-out of all predecessors.
1157 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PI = MFI->pred_begin(),
1158 PE = MFI->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {
1159 SlotIndex PEnd = LiveInts->getMBBEndIdx(*PI).getPrevSlot();
1160 const VNInfo *PVNI = LI.getVNInfoAt(PEnd);
1162 if (VNI->isPHIDef() && VNI->def == LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(MFI)) {
1163 if (PVNI && !PVNI->hasPHIKill()) {
1164 report("Value live out of predecessor doesn't have PHIKill", MF);
1165 *OS << "Valno #" << PVNI->id << " live out of BB#"
1166 << (*PI)->getNumber() << '@' << PEnd
1167 << " doesn't have PHIKill, but Valno #" << VNI->id
1168 << " is PHIDef and defined at the beginning of BB#"
1169 << MFI->getNumber() << '@' << LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(MFI)
1170 << " in " << LI << '\n';
1176 report("Register not marked live out of predecessor", *PI);
1177 *OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " live into BB#" << MFI->getNumber()
1178 << '@' << LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(MFI) << ", not live at "
1179 << PEnd << " in " << LI << '\n';
1184 report("Different value live out of predecessor", *PI);
1185 *OS << "Valno #" << PVNI->id << " live out of BB#"
1186 << (*PI)->getNumber() << '@' << PEnd
1187 << "\nValno #" << VNI->id << " live into BB#" << MFI->getNumber()
1188 << '@' << LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(MFI) << " in " << LI << '\n';
1191 if (&*MFI == EndMBB)
1197 // Check the LI only has one connected component.
1198 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(LI.reg)) {
1199 ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses ConEQ(*LiveInts);
1200 unsigned NumComp = ConEQ.Classify(&LI);
1202 report("Multiple connected components in live interval", MF);
1203 *OS << NumComp << " components in " << LI << '\n';
1204 for (unsigned comp = 0; comp != NumComp; ++comp) {
1205 *OS << comp << ": valnos";
1206 for (LiveInterval::const_vni_iterator I = LI.vni_begin(),
1207 E = LI.vni_end(); I!=E; ++I)
1208 if (comp == ConEQ.getEqClass(*I))
1209 *OS << ' ' << (*I)->id;