1 //===- MachineSSAUpdater.cpp - Unstructured SSA Update Tool ---------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements the MachineSSAUpdater class. It's based on SSAUpdater
11 // class in lib/Transforms/Utils.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineSSAUpdater.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/AlignOf.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdaterImpl.h"
33 #define DEBUG_TYPE "machine-ssaupdater"
35 typedef DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned> AvailableValsTy;
36 static AvailableValsTy &getAvailableVals(void *AV) {
37 return *static_cast<AvailableValsTy*>(AV);
40 MachineSSAUpdater::MachineSSAUpdater(MachineFunction &MF,
41 SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> *NewPHI)
42 : AV(nullptr), InsertedPHIs(NewPHI) {
43 TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
44 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
47 MachineSSAUpdater::~MachineSSAUpdater() {
48 delete static_cast<AvailableValsTy*>(AV);
51 /// Initialize - Reset this object to get ready for a new set of SSA
52 /// updates. ProtoValue is the value used to name PHI nodes.
53 void MachineSSAUpdater::Initialize(unsigned V) {
55 AV = new AvailableValsTy();
57 getAvailableVals(AV).clear();
60 VRC = MRI->getRegClass(VR);
63 /// HasValueForBlock - Return true if the MachineSSAUpdater already has a value for
64 /// the specified block.
65 bool MachineSSAUpdater::HasValueForBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) const {
66 return getAvailableVals(AV).count(BB);
69 /// AddAvailableValue - Indicate that a rewritten value is available in the
70 /// specified block with the specified value.
71 void MachineSSAUpdater::AddAvailableValue(MachineBasicBlock *BB, unsigned V) {
72 getAvailableVals(AV)[BB] = V;
75 /// GetValueAtEndOfBlock - Construct SSA form, materializing a value that is
76 /// live at the end of the specified block.
77 unsigned MachineSSAUpdater::GetValueAtEndOfBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
78 return GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(BB);
82 unsigned LookForIdenticalPHI(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
83 SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned> > &PredValues) {
87 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin();
91 AvailableValsTy AVals;
92 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredValues.size(); i != e; ++i)
93 AVals[PredValues[i].first] = PredValues[i].second;
94 while (I != BB->end() && I->isPHI()) {
96 for (unsigned i = 1, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
97 unsigned SrcReg = I->getOperand(i).getReg();
98 MachineBasicBlock *SrcBB = I->getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
99 if (AVals[SrcBB] != SrcReg) {
105 return I->getOperand(0).getReg();
111 /// InsertNewDef - Insert an empty PHI or IMPLICIT_DEF instruction which define
112 /// a value of the given register class at the start of the specified basic
113 /// block. It returns the virtual register defined by the instruction.
115 MachineInstrBuilder InsertNewDef(unsigned Opcode,
116 MachineBasicBlock *BB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
117 const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
118 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
119 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
120 unsigned NewVR = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
121 return BuildMI(*BB, I, DebugLoc(), TII->get(Opcode), NewVR);
124 /// GetValueInMiddleOfBlock - Construct SSA form, materializing a value that
125 /// is live in the middle of the specified block.
127 /// GetValueInMiddleOfBlock is the same as GetValueAtEndOfBlock except in one
128 /// important case: if there is a definition of the rewritten value after the
129 /// 'use' in BB. Consider code like this:
135 /// br Cond, SomeBB, OutBB
137 /// In this case, there are two values (X1 and X2) added to the AvailableVals
138 /// set by the client of the rewriter, and those values are both live out of
139 /// their respective blocks. However, the use of X happens in the *middle* of
140 /// a block. Because of this, we need to insert a new PHI node in SomeBB to
141 /// merge the appropriate values, and this value isn't live out of the block.
143 unsigned MachineSSAUpdater::GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
144 // If there is no definition of the renamed variable in this block, just use
145 // GetValueAtEndOfBlock to do our work.
146 if (!HasValueForBlock(BB))
147 return GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(BB);
149 // If there are no predecessors, just return undef.
150 if (BB->pred_empty()) {
151 // Insert an implicit_def to represent an undef value.
152 MachineInstr *NewDef = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF,
153 BB, BB->getFirstTerminator(),
155 return NewDef->getOperand(0).getReg();
158 // Otherwise, we have the hard case. Get the live-in values for each
160 SmallVector<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned>, 8> PredValues;
161 unsigned SingularValue = 0;
163 bool isFirstPred = true;
164 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = BB->pred_begin(),
165 E = BB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
166 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
167 unsigned PredVal = GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(PredBB);
168 PredValues.push_back(std::make_pair(PredBB, PredVal));
170 // Compute SingularValue.
172 SingularValue = PredVal;
174 } else if (PredVal != SingularValue)
178 // Otherwise, if all the merged values are the same, just use it.
179 if (SingularValue != 0)
180 return SingularValue;
182 // If an identical PHI is already in BB, just reuse it.
183 unsigned DupPHI = LookForIdenticalPHI(BB, PredValues);
187 // Otherwise, we do need a PHI: insert one now.
188 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = BB->empty() ? BB->end() : BB->begin();
189 MachineInstrBuilder InsertedPHI = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::PHI, BB,
192 // Fill in all the predecessors of the PHI.
193 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredValues.size(); i != e; ++i)
194 InsertedPHI.addReg(PredValues[i].second).addMBB(PredValues[i].first);
196 // See if the PHI node can be merged to a single value. This can happen in
197 // loop cases when we get a PHI of itself and one other value.
198 if (unsigned ConstVal = InsertedPHI->isConstantValuePHI()) {
199 InsertedPHI->eraseFromParent();
203 // If the client wants to know about all new instructions, tell it.
204 if (InsertedPHIs) InsertedPHIs->push_back(InsertedPHI);
206 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Inserted PHI: " << *InsertedPHI << "\n");
207 return InsertedPHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
211 MachineBasicBlock *findCorrespondingPred(const MachineInstr *MI,
213 for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
214 if (&MI->getOperand(i) == U)
215 return MI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
218 llvm_unreachable("MachineOperand::getParent() failure?");
221 /// RewriteUse - Rewrite a use of the symbolic value. This handles PHI nodes,
222 /// which use their value in the corresponding predecessor.
223 void MachineSSAUpdater::RewriteUse(MachineOperand &U) {
224 MachineInstr *UseMI = U.getParent();
226 if (UseMI->isPHI()) {
227 MachineBasicBlock *SourceBB = findCorrespondingPred(UseMI, &U);
228 NewVR = GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(SourceBB);
230 NewVR = GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(UseMI->getParent());
236 /// SSAUpdaterTraits<MachineSSAUpdater> - Traits for the SSAUpdaterImpl
237 /// template, specialized for MachineSSAUpdater.
240 class SSAUpdaterTraits<MachineSSAUpdater> {
242 typedef MachineBasicBlock BlkT;
243 typedef unsigned ValT;
244 typedef MachineInstr PhiT;
246 typedef MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator BlkSucc_iterator;
247 static BlkSucc_iterator BlkSucc_begin(BlkT *BB) { return BB->succ_begin(); }
248 static BlkSucc_iterator BlkSucc_end(BlkT *BB) { return BB->succ_end(); }
250 /// Iterator for PHI operands.
257 explicit PHI_iterator(MachineInstr *P) // begin iterator
259 PHI_iterator(MachineInstr *P, bool) // end iterator
260 : PHI(P), idx(PHI->getNumOperands()) {}
262 PHI_iterator &operator++() { idx += 2; return *this; }
263 bool operator==(const PHI_iterator& x) const { return idx == x.idx; }
264 bool operator!=(const PHI_iterator& x) const { return !operator==(x); }
265 unsigned getIncomingValue() { return PHI->getOperand(idx).getReg(); }
266 MachineBasicBlock *getIncomingBlock() {
267 return PHI->getOperand(idx+1).getMBB();
270 static inline PHI_iterator PHI_begin(PhiT *PHI) { return PHI_iterator(PHI); }
271 static inline PHI_iterator PHI_end(PhiT *PHI) {
272 return PHI_iterator(PHI, true);
275 /// FindPredecessorBlocks - Put the predecessors of BB into the Preds
277 static void FindPredecessorBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
278 SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> *Preds){
279 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = BB->pred_begin(),
280 E = BB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI)
281 Preds->push_back(*PI);
284 /// GetUndefVal - Create an IMPLICIT_DEF instruction with a new register.
285 /// Add it into the specified block and return the register.
286 static unsigned GetUndefVal(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
287 MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
288 // Insert an implicit_def to represent an undef value.
289 MachineInstr *NewDef = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF,
290 BB, BB->getFirstTerminator(),
291 Updater->VRC, Updater->MRI,
293 return NewDef->getOperand(0).getReg();
296 /// CreateEmptyPHI - Create a PHI instruction that defines a new register.
297 /// Add it into the specified block and return the register.
298 static unsigned CreateEmptyPHI(MachineBasicBlock *BB, unsigned NumPreds,
299 MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
300 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = BB->empty() ? BB->end() : BB->begin();
301 MachineInstr *PHI = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::PHI, BB, Loc,
302 Updater->VRC, Updater->MRI,
304 return PHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
307 /// AddPHIOperand - Add the specified value as an operand of the PHI for
308 /// the specified predecessor block.
309 static void AddPHIOperand(MachineInstr *PHI, unsigned Val,
310 MachineBasicBlock *Pred) {
311 MachineInstrBuilder(*Pred->getParent(), PHI).addReg(Val).addMBB(Pred);
314 /// InstrIsPHI - Check if an instruction is a PHI.
316 static MachineInstr *InstrIsPHI(MachineInstr *I) {
322 /// ValueIsPHI - Check if the instruction that defines the specified register
323 /// is a PHI instruction.
324 static MachineInstr *ValueIsPHI(unsigned Val, MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
325 return InstrIsPHI(Updater->MRI->getVRegDef(Val));
328 /// ValueIsNewPHI - Like ValueIsPHI but also check if the PHI has no source
329 /// operands, i.e., it was just added.
330 static MachineInstr *ValueIsNewPHI(unsigned Val, MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
331 MachineInstr *PHI = ValueIsPHI(Val, Updater);
332 if (PHI && PHI->getNumOperands() <= 1)
337 /// GetPHIValue - For the specified PHI instruction, return the register
339 static unsigned GetPHIValue(MachineInstr *PHI) {
340 return PHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
344 } // End llvm namespace
346 /// GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal - Check to see if AvailableVals has an entry
347 /// for the specified BB and if so, return it. If not, construct SSA form by
348 /// first calculating the required placement of PHIs and then inserting new
349 /// PHIs where needed.
350 unsigned MachineSSAUpdater::GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(MachineBasicBlock *BB){
351 AvailableValsTy &AvailableVals = getAvailableVals(AV);
352 if (unsigned V = AvailableVals[BB])
355 SSAUpdaterImpl<MachineSSAUpdater> Impl(this, &AvailableVals, InsertedPHIs);
356 return Impl.GetValue(BB);