1 //===---- LiveRangeCalc.cpp - Calculate live ranges -----------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // Implementation of the LiveRangeCalc class.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
15 #include "LiveRangeCalc.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
21 void LiveRangeCalc::reset(const MachineFunction *mf,
23 MachineDominatorTree *MDT,
24 VNInfo::Allocator *VNIA) {
26 MRI = &MF->getRegInfo();
31 unsigned N = MF->getNumBlockIDs();
39 void LiveRangeCalc::createDeadDefs(LiveRange &LR, unsigned Reg) {
40 assert(MRI && Indexes && "call reset() first");
42 // Visit all def operands. If the same instruction has multiple defs of Reg,
43 // LR.createDeadDef() will deduplicate.
44 for (MachineRegisterInfo::def_iterator
45 I = MRI->def_begin(Reg), E = MRI->def_end(); I != E; ++I) {
46 const MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
47 // Find the corresponding slot index.
50 // PHI defs begin at the basic block start index.
51 Idx = Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(MI->getParent());
53 // Instructions are either normal 'r', or early clobber 'e'.
54 Idx = Indexes->getInstructionIndex(MI)
55 .getRegSlot(I.getOperand().isEarlyClobber());
57 // Create the def in LR. This may find an existing def.
58 LR.createDeadDef(Idx, *Alloc);
63 void LiveRangeCalc::extendToUses(LiveRange &LR, unsigned Reg) {
64 assert(MRI && Indexes && "call reset() first");
66 // Visit all operands that read Reg. This may include partial defs.
67 for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_nodbg_iterator I = MRI->reg_nodbg_begin(Reg),
68 E = MRI->reg_nodbg_end(); I != E; ++I) {
69 MachineOperand &MO = I.getOperand();
70 // Clear all kill flags. They will be reinserted after register allocation
71 // by LiveIntervalAnalysis::addKillFlags().
76 // MI is reading Reg. We may have visited MI before if it happens to be
77 // reading Reg multiple times. That is OK, extend() is idempotent.
78 const MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
80 // Find the SlotIndex being read.
83 assert(!MO.isDef() && "Cannot handle PHI def of partial register.");
84 // PHI operands are paired: (Reg, PredMBB).
85 // Extend the live range to be live-out from PredMBB.
86 Idx = Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(MI->getOperand(I.getOperandNo()+1).getMBB());
88 // This is a normal instruction.
89 Idx = Indexes->getInstructionIndex(MI).getRegSlot();
90 // Check for early-clobber redefs.
93 if (MO.isEarlyClobber())
94 Idx = Idx.getRegSlot(true);
95 } else if (MI->isRegTiedToDefOperand(I.getOperandNo(), &DefIdx)) {
96 // FIXME: This would be a lot easier if tied early-clobber uses also
97 // had an early-clobber flag.
98 if (MI->getOperand(DefIdx).isEarlyClobber())
99 Idx = Idx.getRegSlot(true);
102 extend(LR, Idx, Reg);
107 // Transfer information from the LiveIn vector to the live ranges.
108 void LiveRangeCalc::updateLiveIns() {
109 LiveRangeUpdater Updater;
110 for (SmallVectorImpl<LiveInBlock>::iterator I = LiveIn.begin(),
111 E = LiveIn.end(); I != E; ++I) {
114 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I->DomNode->getBlock();
115 assert(I->Value && "No live-in value found");
116 SlotIndex Start, End;
117 tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(MBB);
119 if (I->Kill.isValid())
120 // Value is killed inside this block.
123 // The value is live-through, update LiveOut as well.
124 // Defer the Domtree lookup until it is needed.
125 assert(Seen.test(MBB->getNumber()));
126 LiveOut[MBB] = LiveOutPair(I->Value, (MachineDomTreeNode *)0);
128 Updater.setDest(&I->LR);
129 Updater.add(Start, End, I->Value);
135 void LiveRangeCalc::extend(LiveRange &LR, SlotIndex Kill, unsigned PhysReg) {
136 assert(Kill.isValid() && "Invalid SlotIndex");
137 assert(Indexes && "Missing SlotIndexes");
138 assert(DomTree && "Missing dominator tree");
140 MachineBasicBlock *KillMBB = Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(Kill.getPrevSlot());
141 assert(KillMBB && "No MBB at Kill");
143 // Is there a def in the same MBB we can extend?
144 if (LR.extendInBlock(Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(KillMBB), Kill))
147 // Find the single reaching def, or determine if Kill is jointly dominated by
148 // multiple values, and we may need to create even more phi-defs to preserve
149 // VNInfo SSA form. Perform a search for all predecessor blocks where we
150 // know the dominating VNInfo.
151 if (findReachingDefs(LR, *KillMBB, Kill, PhysReg))
154 // When there were multiple different values, we may need new PHIs.
159 // This function is called by a client after using the low-level API to add
160 // live-out and live-in blocks. The unique value optimization is not
161 // available, SplitEditor::transferValues handles that case directly anyway.
162 void LiveRangeCalc::calculateValues() {
163 assert(Indexes && "Missing SlotIndexes");
164 assert(DomTree && "Missing dominator tree");
170 bool LiveRangeCalc::findReachingDefs(LiveRange &LR, MachineBasicBlock &KillMBB,
171 SlotIndex Kill, unsigned PhysReg) {
172 unsigned KillMBBNum = KillMBB.getNumber();
174 // Block numbers where LR should be live-in.
175 SmallVector<unsigned, 16> WorkList(1, KillMBBNum);
177 // Remember if we have seen more than one value.
178 bool UniqueVNI = true;
181 // Using Seen as a visited set, perform a BFS for all reaching defs.
182 for (unsigned i = 0; i != WorkList.size(); ++i) {
183 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MF->getBlockNumbered(WorkList[i]);
186 if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
187 MBB->getParent()->verify();
188 llvm_unreachable("Use not jointly dominated by defs.");
191 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(PhysReg) &&
192 !MBB->isLiveIn(PhysReg)) {
193 MBB->getParent()->verify();
194 errs() << "The register needs to be live in to BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
195 << ", but is missing from the live-in list.\n";
196 llvm_unreachable("Invalid global physical register");
200 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
201 PE = MBB->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {
202 MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *PI;
204 // Is this a known live-out block?
205 if (Seen.test(Pred->getNumber())) {
206 if (VNInfo *VNI = LiveOut[Pred].first) {
207 if (TheVNI && TheVNI != VNI)
214 SlotIndex Start, End;
215 tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(Pred);
217 // First time we see Pred. Try to determine the live-out value, but set
218 // it as null if Pred is live-through with an unknown value.
219 VNInfo *VNI = LR.extendInBlock(Start, End);
220 setLiveOutValue(Pred, VNI);
222 if (TheVNI && TheVNI != VNI)
228 // No, we need a live-in value for Pred as well
229 if (Pred != &KillMBB)
230 WorkList.push_back(Pred->getNumber());
232 // Loopback to KillMBB, so value is really live through.
239 // Both updateSSA() and LiveRangeUpdater benefit from ordered blocks, but
240 // neither require it. Skip the sorting overhead for small updates.
241 if (WorkList.size() > 4)
242 array_pod_sort(WorkList.begin(), WorkList.end());
244 // If a unique reaching def was found, blit in the live ranges immediately.
246 LiveRangeUpdater Updater(&LR);
247 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::const_iterator I = WorkList.begin(),
248 E = WorkList.end(); I != E; ++I) {
249 SlotIndex Start, End;
250 tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(*I);
251 // Trim the live range in KillMBB.
252 if (*I == KillMBBNum && Kill.isValid())
255 LiveOut[MF->getBlockNumbered(*I)] =
256 LiveOutPair(TheVNI, (MachineDomTreeNode *)0);
257 Updater.add(Start, End, TheVNI);
262 // Multiple values were found, so transfer the work list to the LiveIn array
263 // where UpdateSSA will use it as a work list.
264 LiveIn.reserve(WorkList.size());
265 for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::const_iterator
266 I = WorkList.begin(), E = WorkList.end(); I != E; ++I) {
267 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MF->getBlockNumbered(*I);
268 addLiveInBlock(LR, DomTree->getNode(MBB));
270 LiveIn.back().Kill = Kill;
277 // This is essentially the same iterative algorithm that SSAUpdater uses,
278 // except we already have a dominator tree, so we don't have to recompute it.
279 void LiveRangeCalc::updateSSA() {
280 assert(Indexes && "Missing SlotIndexes");
281 assert(DomTree && "Missing dominator tree");
283 // Interate until convergence.
287 // Propagate live-out values down the dominator tree, inserting phi-defs
289 for (SmallVectorImpl<LiveInBlock>::iterator I = LiveIn.begin(),
290 E = LiveIn.end(); I != E; ++I) {
291 MachineDomTreeNode *Node = I->DomNode;
292 // Skip block if the live-in value has already been determined.
295 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Node->getBlock();
296 MachineDomTreeNode *IDom = Node->getIDom();
297 LiveOutPair IDomValue;
299 // We need a live-in value to a block with no immediate dominator?
300 // This is probably an unreachable block that has survived somehow.
301 bool needPHI = !IDom || !Seen.test(IDom->getBlock()->getNumber());
303 // IDom dominates all of our predecessors, but it may not be their
304 // immediate dominator. Check if any of them have live-out values that are
305 // properly dominated by IDom. If so, we need a phi-def here.
307 IDomValue = LiveOut[IDom->getBlock()];
309 // Cache the DomTree node that defined the value.
310 if (IDomValue.first && !IDomValue.second)
311 LiveOut[IDom->getBlock()].second = IDomValue.second =
312 DomTree->getNode(Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(IDomValue.first->def));
314 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
315 PE = MBB->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {
316 LiveOutPair &Value = LiveOut[*PI];
317 if (!Value.first || Value.first == IDomValue.first)
320 // Cache the DomTree node that defined the value.
323 DomTree->getNode(Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(Value.first->def));
325 // This predecessor is carrying something other than IDomValue.
326 // It could be because IDomValue hasn't propagated yet, or it could be
327 // because MBB is in the dominance frontier of that value.
328 if (DomTree->dominates(IDom, Value.second)) {
335 // The value may be live-through even if Kill is set, as can happen when
336 // we are called from extendRange. In that case LiveOutSeen is true, and
337 // LiveOut indicates a foreign or missing value.
338 LiveOutPair &LOP = LiveOut[MBB];
340 // Create a phi-def if required.
343 assert(Alloc && "Need VNInfo allocator to create PHI-defs");
344 SlotIndex Start, End;
345 tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(MBB);
346 LiveRange &LR = I->LR;
347 VNInfo *VNI = LR.getNextValue(Start, *Alloc);
349 // This block is done, we know the final value.
352 // Add liveness since updateLiveIns now skips this node.
353 if (I->Kill.isValid())
354 LR.addSegment(LiveInterval::Segment(Start, I->Kill, VNI));
356 LR.addSegment(LiveInterval::Segment(Start, End, VNI));
357 LOP = LiveOutPair(VNI, Node);
359 } else if (IDomValue.first) {
360 // No phi-def here. Remember incoming value.
361 I->Value = IDomValue.first;
363 // If the IDomValue is killed in the block, don't propagate through.
364 if (I->Kill.isValid())
367 // Propagate IDomValue if it isn't killed:
368 // MBB is live-out and doesn't define its own value.
369 if (LOP.first == IDomValue.first)