1 //===-- LLVMTargetMachine.cpp - Implement the LLVMTargetMachine class -----===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements the LLVMTargetMachine class.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
15 #include "llvm/PassManager.h"
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
18 #include "llvm/Assembly/PrintModulePass.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionAnalysis.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GCStrategy.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
24 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
25 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
30 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegistry.h"
31 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
32 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
42 static cl::opt<bool> DisablePostRA("disable-post-ra", cl::Hidden,
43 cl::desc("Disable Post Regalloc"));
44 static cl::opt<bool> DisableBranchFold("disable-branch-fold", cl::Hidden,
45 cl::desc("Disable branch folding"));
46 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTailDuplicate("disable-tail-duplicate", cl::Hidden,
47 cl::desc("Disable tail duplication"));
48 static cl::opt<bool> DisableEarlyTailDup("disable-early-taildup", cl::Hidden,
49 cl::desc("Disable pre-register allocation tail duplication"));
50 static cl::opt<bool> DisableCodePlace("disable-code-place", cl::Hidden,
51 cl::desc("Disable code placement"));
52 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSSC("disable-ssc", cl::Hidden,
53 cl::desc("Disable Stack Slot Coloring"));
54 static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineLICM("disable-machine-licm", cl::Hidden,
55 cl::desc("Disable Machine LICM"));
56 static cl::opt<bool> DisablePostRAMachineLICM("disable-postra-machine-licm",
58 cl::desc("Disable Machine LICM"));
59 static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineSink("disable-machine-sink", cl::Hidden,
60 cl::desc("Disable Machine Sinking"));
61 static cl::opt<bool> DisableLSR("disable-lsr", cl::Hidden,
62 cl::desc("Disable Loop Strength Reduction Pass"));
63 static cl::opt<bool> DisableCGP("disable-cgp", cl::Hidden,
64 cl::desc("Disable Codegen Prepare"));
65 static cl::opt<bool> PrintLSR("print-lsr-output", cl::Hidden,
66 cl::desc("Print LLVM IR produced by the loop-reduce pass"));
67 static cl::opt<bool> PrintISelInput("print-isel-input", cl::Hidden,
68 cl::desc("Print LLVM IR input to isel pass"));
69 static cl::opt<bool> PrintGCInfo("print-gc", cl::Hidden,
70 cl::desc("Dump garbage collector data"));
71 static cl::opt<bool> ShowMCEncoding("show-mc-encoding", cl::Hidden,
72 cl::desc("Show encoding in .s output"));
73 static cl::opt<bool> ShowMCInst("show-mc-inst", cl::Hidden,
74 cl::desc("Show instruction structure in .s output"));
75 static cl::opt<bool> EnableMCLogging("enable-mc-api-logging", cl::Hidden,
76 cl::desc("Enable MC API logging"));
77 static cl::opt<bool> VerifyMachineCode("verify-machineinstrs", cl::Hidden,
78 cl::desc("Verify generated machine code"),
79 cl::init(getenv("LLVM_VERIFY_MACHINEINSTRS")!=NULL));
81 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault>
82 AsmVerbose("asm-verbose", cl::desc("Add comments to directives."),
83 cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET));
85 static bool getVerboseAsm() {
88 case cl::BOU_UNSET: return TargetMachine::getAsmVerbosityDefault();
89 case cl::BOU_TRUE: return true;
90 case cl::BOU_FALSE: return false;
94 // Enable or disable FastISel. Both options are needed, because
95 // FastISel is enabled by default with -fast, and we wish to be
96 // able to enable or disable fast-isel independently from -O0.
97 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault>
98 EnableFastISelOption("fast-isel", cl::Hidden,
99 cl::desc("Enable the \"fast\" instruction selector"));
101 LLVMTargetMachine::LLVMTargetMachine(const Target &T,
102 const std::string &Triple)
103 : TargetMachine(T), TargetTriple(Triple) {
104 AsmInfo = T.createAsmInfo(TargetTriple);
107 // Set the default code model for the JIT for a generic target.
108 // FIXME: Is small right here? or .is64Bit() ? Large : Small?
109 void LLVMTargetMachine::setCodeModelForJIT() {
110 setCodeModel(CodeModel::Small);
113 // Set the default code model for static compilation for a generic target.
114 void LLVMTargetMachine::setCodeModelForStatic() {
115 setCodeModel(CodeModel::Small);
118 bool LLVMTargetMachine::addPassesToEmitFile(PassManagerBase &PM,
119 formatted_raw_ostream &Out,
120 CodeGenFileType FileType,
121 CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel,
122 bool DisableVerify) {
123 // Add common CodeGen passes.
124 MCContext *Context = 0;
125 if (addCommonCodeGenPasses(PM, OptLevel, DisableVerify, Context))
127 assert(Context != 0 && "Failed to get MCContext");
129 if (hasMCSaveTempLabels())
130 Context->setAllowTemporaryLabels(false);
132 const MCAsmInfo &MAI = *getMCAsmInfo();
133 OwningPtr<MCStreamer> AsmStreamer;
136 default: return true;
137 case CGFT_AssemblyFile: {
138 MCInstPrinter *InstPrinter =
139 getTarget().createMCInstPrinter(*this, MAI.getAssemblerDialect(), MAI);
141 // Create a code emitter if asked to show the encoding.
142 MCCodeEmitter *MCE = 0;
143 TargetAsmBackend *TAB = 0;
144 if (ShowMCEncoding) {
145 MCE = getTarget().createCodeEmitter(*this, *Context);
146 TAB = getTarget().createAsmBackend(TargetTriple);
149 MCStreamer *S = getTarget().createAsmStreamer(*Context, Out,
156 AsmStreamer.reset(S);
159 case CGFT_ObjectFile: {
160 // Create the code emitter for the target if it exists. If not, .o file
162 MCCodeEmitter *MCE = getTarget().createCodeEmitter(*this, *Context);
163 TargetAsmBackend *TAB = getTarget().createAsmBackend(TargetTriple);
164 if (MCE == 0 || TAB == 0)
167 AsmStreamer.reset(getTarget().createObjectStreamer(TargetTriple, *Context,
170 hasMCNoExecStack()));
171 AsmStreamer.get()->InitSections();
175 // The Null output is intended for use for performance analysis and testing,
177 AsmStreamer.reset(createNullStreamer(*Context));
182 AsmStreamer.reset(createLoggingStreamer(AsmStreamer.take(), errs()));
184 // Create the AsmPrinter, which takes ownership of AsmStreamer if successful.
185 FunctionPass *Printer = getTarget().createAsmPrinter(*this, *AsmStreamer);
189 // If successful, createAsmPrinter took ownership of AsmStreamer.
194 // Make sure the code model is set.
195 setCodeModelForStatic();
196 PM.add(createGCInfoDeleter());
200 /// addPassesToEmitMachineCode - Add passes to the specified pass manager to
201 /// get machine code emitted. This uses a JITCodeEmitter object to handle
202 /// actually outputting the machine code and resolving things like the address
203 /// of functions. This method should returns true if machine code emission is
206 bool LLVMTargetMachine::addPassesToEmitMachineCode(PassManagerBase &PM,
208 CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel,
209 bool DisableVerify) {
210 // Make sure the code model is set.
211 setCodeModelForJIT();
213 // Add common CodeGen passes.
215 if (addCommonCodeGenPasses(PM, OptLevel, DisableVerify, Ctx))
218 addCodeEmitter(PM, OptLevel, JCE);
219 PM.add(createGCInfoDeleter());
221 return false; // success!
224 /// addPassesToEmitMC - Add passes to the specified pass manager to get
225 /// machine code emitted with the MCJIT. This method returns true if machine
226 /// code is not supported. It fills the MCContext Ctx pointer which can be
227 /// used to build custom MCStreamer.
229 bool LLVMTargetMachine::addPassesToEmitMC(PassManagerBase &PM,
232 CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel,
233 bool DisableVerify) {
234 // Add common CodeGen passes.
235 if (addCommonCodeGenPasses(PM, OptLevel, DisableVerify, Ctx))
238 if (hasMCSaveTempLabels())
239 Ctx->setAllowTemporaryLabels(false);
241 // Create the code emitter for the target if it exists. If not, .o file
243 MCCodeEmitter *MCE = getTarget().createCodeEmitter(*this, *Ctx);
244 TargetAsmBackend *TAB = getTarget().createAsmBackend(TargetTriple);
245 if (MCE == 0 || TAB == 0)
248 OwningPtr<MCStreamer> AsmStreamer;
249 AsmStreamer.reset(getTarget().createObjectStreamer(TargetTriple, *Ctx,
252 hasMCNoExecStack()));
253 AsmStreamer.get()->InitSections();
255 // Create the AsmPrinter, which takes ownership of AsmStreamer if successful.
256 FunctionPass *Printer = getTarget().createAsmPrinter(*this, *AsmStreamer);
260 // If successful, createAsmPrinter took ownership of AsmStreamer.
265 // Make sure the code model is set.
266 setCodeModelForJIT();
268 return false; // success!
271 static void printNoVerify(PassManagerBase &PM, const char *Banner) {
272 if (PrintMachineCode)
273 PM.add(createMachineFunctionPrinterPass(dbgs(), Banner));
276 static void printAndVerify(PassManagerBase &PM,
277 const char *Banner) {
278 if (PrintMachineCode)
279 PM.add(createMachineFunctionPrinterPass(dbgs(), Banner));
281 if (VerifyMachineCode)
282 PM.add(createMachineVerifierPass(Banner));
285 /// addCommonCodeGenPasses - Add standard LLVM codegen passes used for both
286 /// emitting to assembly files or machine code output.
288 bool LLVMTargetMachine::addCommonCodeGenPasses(PassManagerBase &PM,
289 CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel,
291 MCContext *&OutContext) {
292 // Standard LLVM-Level Passes.
294 // Basic AliasAnalysis support.
295 // Add TypeBasedAliasAnalysis before BasicAliasAnalysis so that
296 // BasicAliasAnalysis wins if they disagree. This is intended to help
297 // support "obvious" type-punning idioms.
298 PM.add(createTypeBasedAliasAnalysisPass());
299 PM.add(createBasicAliasAnalysisPass());
301 // Before running any passes, run the verifier to determine if the input
302 // coming from the front-end and/or optimizer is valid.
304 PM.add(createVerifierPass());
306 // Run loop strength reduction before anything else.
307 if (OptLevel != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableLSR) {
308 PM.add(createLoopStrengthReducePass(getTargetLowering()));
310 PM.add(createPrintFunctionPass("\n\n*** Code after LSR ***\n", &dbgs()));
313 PM.add(createGCLoweringPass());
315 // Make sure that no unreachable blocks are instruction selected.
316 PM.add(createUnreachableBlockEliminationPass());
318 // Turn exception handling constructs into something the code generators can
320 switch (getMCAsmInfo()->getExceptionHandlingType()) {
321 case ExceptionHandling::SjLj:
322 // SjLj piggy-backs on dwarf for this bit. The cleanups done apply to both
323 // Dwarf EH prepare needs to be run after SjLj prepare. Otherwise,
324 // catch info can get misplaced when a selector ends up more than one block
325 // removed from the parent invoke(s). This could happen when a landing
326 // pad is shared by multiple invokes and is also a target of a normal
327 // edge from elsewhere.
328 PM.add(createSjLjEHPass(getTargetLowering()));
330 case ExceptionHandling::DwarfCFI:
331 case ExceptionHandling::ARM:
332 PM.add(createDwarfEHPass(this));
334 case ExceptionHandling::None:
335 PM.add(createLowerInvokePass(getTargetLowering()));
337 // The lower invoke pass may create unreachable code. Remove it.
338 PM.add(createUnreachableBlockEliminationPass());
342 if (OptLevel != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableCGP)
343 PM.add(createCodeGenPreparePass(getTargetLowering()));
345 PM.add(createStackProtectorPass(getTargetLowering()));
347 addPreISel(PM, OptLevel);
350 PM.add(createPrintFunctionPass("\n\n"
351 "*** Final LLVM Code input to ISel ***\n",
354 // All passes which modify the LLVM IR are now complete; run the verifier
355 // to ensure that the IR is valid.
357 PM.add(createVerifierPass());
359 // Standard Lower-Level Passes.
361 // Install a MachineModuleInfo class, which is an immutable pass that holds
362 // all the per-module stuff we're generating, including MCContext.
363 TargetAsmInfo *TAI = new TargetAsmInfo(*this);
364 MachineModuleInfo *MMI = new MachineModuleInfo(*getMCAsmInfo(), TAI);
366 OutContext = &MMI->getContext(); // Return the MCContext specifically by-ref.
368 // Set up a MachineFunction for the rest of CodeGen to work on.
369 PM.add(new MachineFunctionAnalysis(*this, OptLevel));
371 // Enable FastISel with -fast, but allow that to be overridden.
372 if (EnableFastISelOption == cl::BOU_TRUE ||
373 (OptLevel == CodeGenOpt::None && EnableFastISelOption != cl::BOU_FALSE))
374 EnableFastISel = true;
376 // Ask the target for an isel.
377 if (addInstSelector(PM, OptLevel))
380 // Print the instruction selected machine code...
381 printAndVerify(PM, "After Instruction Selection");
383 // Expand pseudo-instructions emitted by ISel.
384 PM.add(createExpandISelPseudosPass());
386 // Optimize PHIs before DCE: removing dead PHI cycles may make more
387 // instructions dead.
388 if (OptLevel != CodeGenOpt::None)
389 PM.add(createOptimizePHIsPass());
391 // If the target requests it, assign local variables to stack slots relative
392 // to one another and simplify frame index references where possible.
393 PM.add(createLocalStackSlotAllocationPass());
395 if (OptLevel != CodeGenOpt::None) {
396 // With optimization, dead code should already be eliminated. However
397 // there is one known exception: lowered code for arguments that are only
398 // used by tail calls, where the tail calls reuse the incoming stack
399 // arguments directly (see t11 in test/CodeGen/X86/sibcall.ll).
400 PM.add(createDeadMachineInstructionElimPass());
401 printAndVerify(PM, "After codegen DCE pass");
403 if (!DisableMachineLICM)
404 PM.add(createMachineLICMPass());
405 PM.add(createMachineCSEPass());
406 if (!DisableMachineSink)
407 PM.add(createMachineSinkingPass());
408 printAndVerify(PM, "After Machine LICM, CSE and Sinking passes");
410 PM.add(createPeepholeOptimizerPass());
411 printAndVerify(PM, "After codegen peephole optimization pass");
414 // Pre-ra tail duplication.
415 if (OptLevel != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableEarlyTailDup) {
416 PM.add(createTailDuplicatePass(true));
417 printAndVerify(PM, "After Pre-RegAlloc TailDuplicate");
420 // Run pre-ra passes.
421 if (addPreRegAlloc(PM, OptLevel))
422 printAndVerify(PM, "After PreRegAlloc passes");
424 // Perform register allocation.
425 PM.add(createRegisterAllocator(OptLevel));
426 printAndVerify(PM, "After Register Allocation");
428 // Perform stack slot coloring and post-ra machine LICM.
429 if (OptLevel != CodeGenOpt::None) {
430 // FIXME: Re-enable coloring with register when it's capable of adding
433 PM.add(createStackSlotColoringPass(false));
435 // Run post-ra machine LICM to hoist reloads / remats.
436 if (!DisablePostRAMachineLICM)
437 PM.add(createMachineLICMPass(false));
439 printAndVerify(PM, "After StackSlotColoring and postra Machine LICM");
442 // Run post-ra passes.
443 if (addPostRegAlloc(PM, OptLevel))
444 printAndVerify(PM, "After PostRegAlloc passes");
446 PM.add(createLowerSubregsPass());
447 printAndVerify(PM, "After LowerSubregs");
449 // Insert prolog/epilog code. Eliminate abstract frame index references...
450 PM.add(createPrologEpilogCodeInserter());
451 printAndVerify(PM, "After PrologEpilogCodeInserter");
453 // Run pre-sched2 passes.
454 if (addPreSched2(PM, OptLevel))
455 printAndVerify(PM, "After PreSched2 passes");
457 // Second pass scheduler.
458 if (OptLevel != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisablePostRA) {
459 PM.add(createPostRAScheduler(OptLevel));
460 printAndVerify(PM, "After PostRAScheduler");
463 // Branch folding must be run after regalloc and prolog/epilog insertion.
464 if (OptLevel != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableBranchFold) {
465 PM.add(createBranchFoldingPass(getEnableTailMergeDefault()));
466 printNoVerify(PM, "After BranchFolding");
470 if (OptLevel != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableTailDuplicate) {
471 PM.add(createTailDuplicatePass(false));
472 printNoVerify(PM, "After TailDuplicate");
475 PM.add(createGCMachineCodeAnalysisPass());
478 PM.add(createGCInfoPrinter(dbgs()));
480 if (OptLevel != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableCodePlace) {
481 PM.add(createCodePlacementOptPass());
482 printNoVerify(PM, "After CodePlacementOpt");
485 if (addPreEmitPass(PM, OptLevel))
486 printNoVerify(PM, "After PreEmit passes");