1 //===- LoopPass.cpp - Loop Pass and Loop Pass Manager ---------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This file implements LoopPass and LPPassManager. All loop optimization
11 // and transformation passes are derived from LoopPass. LPPassManager is
12 // responsible for managing LoopPasses.
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
24 #define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-pass-manager"
28 /// PrintLoopPass - Print a Function corresponding to a Loop.
30 class PrintLoopPass : public LoopPass {
33 raw_ostream &Out; // raw_ostream to print on.
37 PrintLoopPass(const std::string &B, raw_ostream &o)
38 : LoopPass(ID), Banner(B), Out(o) {}
40 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
44 bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &) override {
46 for (Loop::block_iterator b = L->block_begin(), be = L->block_end();
52 Out << "Printing <null> block";
58 char PrintLoopPass::ID = 0;
61 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
65 char LPPassManager::ID = 0;
67 LPPassManager::LPPassManager()
68 : FunctionPass(ID), PMDataManager() {
72 CurrentLoop = nullptr;
75 /// Delete loop from the loop queue and loop hierarchy (LoopInfo).
76 void LPPassManager::deleteLoopFromQueue(Loop *L) {
80 // Notify passes that the loop is being deleted.
81 deleteSimpleAnalysisLoop(L);
83 // If L is current loop then skip rest of the passes and let
84 // runOnFunction remove L from LQ. Otherwise, remove L from LQ now
85 // and continue applying other passes on CurrentLoop.
94 for (std::deque<Loop *>::iterator I = LQ.begin(),
95 E = LQ.end(); I != E; ++I) {
103 // Inset loop into loop nest (LoopInfo) and loop queue (LQ).
104 void LPPassManager::insertLoop(Loop *L, Loop *ParentLoop) {
106 assert (CurrentLoop != L && "Cannot insert CurrentLoop");
108 // Insert into loop nest
110 ParentLoop->addChildLoop(L);
112 LI->addTopLevelLoop(L);
114 insertLoopIntoQueue(L);
117 void LPPassManager::insertLoopIntoQueue(Loop *L) {
118 // Insert L into loop queue
119 if (L == CurrentLoop)
121 else if (!L->getParentLoop())
122 // This is top level loop.
125 // Insert L after the parent loop.
126 for (std::deque<Loop *>::iterator I = LQ.begin(),
127 E = LQ.end(); I != E; ++I) {
128 if (*I == L->getParentLoop()) {
129 // deque does not support insert after.
138 // Reoptimize this loop. LPPassManager will re-insert this loop into the
139 // queue. This allows LoopPass to change loop nest for the loop. This
140 // utility may send LPPassManager into infinite loops so use caution.
141 void LPPassManager::redoLoop(Loop *L) {
142 assert (CurrentLoop == L && "Can redo only CurrentLoop");
146 /// cloneBasicBlockSimpleAnalysis - Invoke cloneBasicBlockAnalysis hook for
148 void LPPassManager::cloneBasicBlockSimpleAnalysis(BasicBlock *From,
149 BasicBlock *To, Loop *L) {
150 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
151 LoopPass *LP = getContainedPass(Index);
152 LP->cloneBasicBlockAnalysis(From, To, L);
156 /// deleteSimpleAnalysisValue - Invoke deleteAnalysisValue hook for all passes.
157 void LPPassManager::deleteSimpleAnalysisValue(Value *V, Loop *L) {
158 if (BasicBlock *BB = dyn_cast<BasicBlock>(V)) {
159 for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), BE = BB->end(); BI != BE;
161 Instruction &I = *BI;
162 deleteSimpleAnalysisValue(&I, L);
165 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
166 LoopPass *LP = getContainedPass(Index);
167 LP->deleteAnalysisValue(V, L);
171 /// Invoke deleteAnalysisLoop hook for all passes.
172 void LPPassManager::deleteSimpleAnalysisLoop(Loop *L) {
173 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
174 LoopPass *LP = getContainedPass(Index);
175 LP->deleteAnalysisLoop(L);
180 // Recurse through all subloops and all loops into LQ.
181 static void addLoopIntoQueue(Loop *L, std::deque<Loop *> &LQ) {
183 for (Loop::reverse_iterator I = L->rbegin(), E = L->rend(); I != E; ++I)
184 addLoopIntoQueue(*I, LQ);
187 /// Pass Manager itself does not invalidate any analysis info.
188 void LPPassManager::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &Info) const {
189 // LPPassManager needs LoopInfo. In the long term LoopInfo class will
190 // become part of LPPassManager.
191 Info.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
192 Info.setPreservesAll();
195 /// run - Execute all of the passes scheduled for execution. Keep track of
196 /// whether any of the passes modifies the function, and if so, return true.
197 bool LPPassManager::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
198 auto &LIWP = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
199 LI = &LIWP.getLoopInfo();
200 bool Changed = false;
202 // Collect inherited analysis from Module level pass manager.
203 populateInheritedAnalysis(TPM->activeStack);
205 // Populate the loop queue in reverse program order. There is no clear need to
206 // process sibling loops in either forward or reverse order. There may be some
207 // advantage in deleting uses in a later loop before optimizing the
208 // definitions in an earlier loop. If we find a clear reason to process in
209 // forward order, then a forward variant of LoopPassManager should be created.
211 // Note that LoopInfo::iterator visits loops in reverse program
212 // order. Here, reverse_iterator gives us a forward order, and the LoopQueue
213 // reverses the order a third time by popping from the back.
214 for (LoopInfo::reverse_iterator I = LI->rbegin(), E = LI->rend(); I != E; ++I)
215 addLoopIntoQueue(*I, LQ);
217 if (LQ.empty()) // No loops, skip calling finalizers
221 for (std::deque<Loop *>::const_iterator I = LQ.begin(), E = LQ.end();
224 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
225 LoopPass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
226 Changed |= P->doInitialization(L, *this);
231 while (!LQ.empty()) {
233 CurrentLoop = LQ.back();
234 skipThisLoop = false;
235 redoThisLoop = false;
237 // Run all passes on the current Loop.
238 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
239 LoopPass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
241 dumpPassInfo(P, EXECUTION_MSG, ON_LOOP_MSG,
242 CurrentLoop->getHeader()->getName());
245 initializeAnalysisImpl(P);
248 PassManagerPrettyStackEntry X(P, *CurrentLoop->getHeader());
249 TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(P));
251 Changed |= P->runOnLoop(CurrentLoop, *this);
255 dumpPassInfo(P, MODIFICATION_MSG, ON_LOOP_MSG,
256 skipThisLoop ? "<deleted>" :
257 CurrentLoop->getHeader()->getName());
261 // Manually check that this loop is still healthy. This is done
262 // instead of relying on LoopInfo::verifyLoop since LoopInfo
263 // is a function pass and it's really expensive to verify every
264 // loop in the function every time. That level of checking can be
265 // enabled with the -verify-loop-info option.
267 TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(&LIWP));
268 CurrentLoop->verifyLoop();
271 // Then call the regular verifyAnalysis functions.
272 verifyPreservedAnalysis(P);
274 F.getContext().yield();
277 removeNotPreservedAnalysis(P);
278 recordAvailableAnalysis(P);
280 skipThisLoop ? "<deleted>" :
281 CurrentLoop->getHeader()->getName(),
285 // Do not run other passes on this loop.
289 // If the loop was deleted, release all the loop passes. This frees up
290 // some memory, and avoids trouble with the pass manager trying to call
291 // verifyAnalysis on them.
293 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
294 Pass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
295 freePass(P, "<deleted>", ON_LOOP_MSG);
298 // Pop the loop from queue after running all passes.
302 LQ.push_back(CurrentLoop);
306 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
307 LoopPass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
308 Changed |= P->doFinalization();
314 /// Print passes managed by this manager
315 void LPPassManager::dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset) {
316 errs().indent(Offset*2) << "Loop Pass Manager\n";
317 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
318 Pass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
319 P->dumpPassStructure(Offset + 1);
320 dumpLastUses(P, Offset+1);
325 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
328 Pass *LoopPass::createPrinterPass(raw_ostream &O,
329 const std::string &Banner) const {
330 return new PrintLoopPass(Banner, O);
333 // Check if this pass is suitable for the current LPPassManager, if
334 // available. This pass P is not suitable for a LPPassManager if P
335 // is not preserving higher level analysis info used by other
336 // LPPassManager passes. In such case, pop LPPassManager from the
337 // stack. This will force assignPassManager() to create new
338 // LPPassManger as expected.
339 void LoopPass::preparePassManager(PMStack &PMS) {
341 // Find LPPassManager
342 while (!PMS.empty() &&
343 PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() > PMT_LoopPassManager)
346 // If this pass is destroying high level information that is used
347 // by other passes that are managed by LPM then do not insert
348 // this pass in current LPM. Use new LPPassManager.
349 if (PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() == PMT_LoopPassManager &&
350 !PMS.top()->preserveHigherLevelAnalysis(this))
354 /// Assign pass manager to manage this pass.
355 void LoopPass::assignPassManager(PMStack &PMS,
356 PassManagerType PreferredType) {
357 // Find LPPassManager
358 while (!PMS.empty() &&
359 PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() > PMT_LoopPassManager)
363 if (PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() == PMT_LoopPassManager)
364 LPPM = (LPPassManager*)PMS.top();
366 // Create new Loop Pass Manager if it does not exist.
367 assert (!PMS.empty() && "Unable to create Loop Pass Manager");
368 PMDataManager *PMD = PMS.top();
370 // [1] Create new Loop Pass Manager
371 LPPM = new LPPassManager();
372 LPPM->populateInheritedAnalysis(PMS);
374 // [2] Set up new manager's top level manager
375 PMTopLevelManager *TPM = PMD->getTopLevelManager();
376 TPM->addIndirectPassManager(LPPM);
378 // [3] Assign manager to manage this new manager. This may create
379 // and push new managers into PMS
380 Pass *P = LPPM->getAsPass();
381 TPM->schedulePass(P);
383 // [4] Push new manager into PMS
390 // Containing function has Attribute::OptimizeNone and transformation
391 // passes should skip it.
392 bool LoopPass::skipOptnoneFunction(const Loop *L) const {
393 const Function *F = L->getHeader()->getParent();
394 if (F && F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::OptimizeNone)) {
395 // FIXME: Report this to dbgs() only once per function.
396 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Skipping pass '" << getPassName()
397 << "' in function " << F->getName() << "\n");
398 // FIXME: Delete loop from pass manager's queue?