1 #include <linux/virtio.h>
2 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
3 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
4 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
8 /* Unique numbering for virtio devices. */
9 static DEFINE_IDA(virtio_index_ida);
11 static ssize_t device_show(struct device *_d,
12 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
14 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
15 return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.device);
17 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device);
19 static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *_d,
20 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
22 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
23 return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.vendor);
25 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor);
27 static ssize_t status_show(struct device *_d,
28 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
30 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
31 return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", dev->config->get_status(dev));
33 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
35 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *_d,
36 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
38 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
39 return sprintf(buf, "virtio:d%08Xv%08X\n",
40 dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
42 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
44 static ssize_t features_show(struct device *_d,
45 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
47 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
51 /* We actually represent this as a bitstring, as it could be
52 * arbitrary length in future. */
53 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(dev->features)*8; i++)
54 len += sprintf(buf+len, "%c",
55 __virtio_test_bit(dev, i) ? '1' : '0');
56 len += sprintf(buf+len, "\n");
59 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(features);
61 static struct attribute *virtio_dev_attrs[] = {
62 &dev_attr_device.attr,
63 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
64 &dev_attr_status.attr,
65 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
66 &dev_attr_features.attr,
69 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(virtio_dev);
71 static inline int virtio_id_match(const struct virtio_device *dev,
72 const struct virtio_device_id *id)
74 if (id->device != dev->id.device && id->device != VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID)
77 return id->vendor == VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID || id->vendor == dev->id.vendor;
80 /* This looks through all the IDs a driver claims to support. If any of them
81 * match, we return 1 and the kernel will call virtio_dev_probe(). */
82 static int virtio_dev_match(struct device *_dv, struct device_driver *_dr)
85 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
86 const struct virtio_device_id *ids;
88 ids = drv_to_virtio(_dr)->id_table;
89 for (i = 0; ids[i].device; i++)
90 if (virtio_id_match(dev, &ids[i]))
95 static int virtio_uevent(struct device *_dv, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
97 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
99 return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=virtio:d%08Xv%08X",
100 dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
103 static void add_status(struct virtio_device *dev, unsigned status)
105 dev->config->set_status(dev, dev->config->get_status(dev) | status);
108 void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
112 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(vdev->dev.driver);
114 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++)
115 if (drv->feature_table[i] == fbit)
118 if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
119 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++)
120 if (drv->feature_table_legacy[i] == fbit)
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_check_driver_offered_feature);
128 static void __virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
130 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
132 if (!dev->config_enabled)
133 dev->config_change_pending = true;
134 else if (drv && drv->config_changed)
135 drv->config_changed(dev);
138 void virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
142 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->config_lock, flags);
143 __virtio_config_changed(dev);
144 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->config_lock, flags);
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_config_changed);
148 static void virtio_config_disable(struct virtio_device *dev)
150 spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
151 dev->config_enabled = false;
152 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
155 static void virtio_config_enable(struct virtio_device *dev)
157 spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
158 dev->config_enabled = true;
159 if (dev->config_change_pending)
160 __virtio_config_changed(dev);
161 dev->config_change_pending = false;
162 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
165 static int virtio_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *dev)
167 int ret = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
173 if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
176 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK);
177 status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
178 if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK)) {
179 dev_err(&dev->dev, "virtio: device refuses features: %x\n",
186 static int virtio_dev_probe(struct device *_d)
189 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
190 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
193 u64 driver_features_legacy;
195 /* We have a driver! */
196 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
198 /* Figure out what features the device supports. */
199 device_features = dev->config->get_features(dev);
201 /* Figure out what features the driver supports. */
203 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++) {
204 unsigned int f = drv->feature_table[i];
206 driver_features |= (1ULL << f);
209 /* Some drivers have a separate feature table for virtio v1.0 */
210 if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
211 driver_features_legacy = 0;
212 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++) {
213 unsigned int f = drv->feature_table_legacy[i];
215 driver_features_legacy |= (1ULL << f);
218 driver_features_legacy = driver_features;
221 if (device_features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
222 dev->features = driver_features & device_features;
224 dev->features = driver_features_legacy & device_features;
226 /* Transport features always preserved to pass to finalize_features. */
227 for (i = VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START; i < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END; i++)
228 if (device_features & (1ULL << i))
229 __virtio_set_bit(dev, i);
231 err = virtio_finalize_features(dev);
235 err = drv->probe(dev);
239 /* If probe didn't do it, mark device DRIVER_OK ourselves. */
240 if (!(dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
241 virtio_device_ready(dev);
246 virtio_config_enable(dev);
250 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
255 static int virtio_dev_remove(struct device *_d)
257 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
258 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
260 virtio_config_disable(dev);
264 /* Driver should have reset device. */
265 WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->config->get_status(dev));
267 /* Acknowledge the device's existence again. */
268 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
272 static struct bus_type virtio_bus = {
274 .match = virtio_dev_match,
275 .dev_groups = virtio_dev_groups,
276 .uevent = virtio_uevent,
277 .probe = virtio_dev_probe,
278 .remove = virtio_dev_remove,
281 int register_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
283 /* Catch this early. */
284 BUG_ON(driver->feature_table_size && !driver->feature_table);
285 driver->driver.bus = &virtio_bus;
286 return driver_register(&driver->driver);
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_driver);
290 void unregister_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
292 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_driver);
296 int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
300 dev->dev.bus = &virtio_bus;
302 /* Assign a unique device index and hence name. */
303 err = ida_simple_get(&virtio_index_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
308 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "virtio%u", dev->index);
310 spin_lock_init(&dev->config_lock);
311 dev->config_enabled = false;
312 dev->config_change_pending = false;
314 /* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
315 * driver messed it up. This also tests that code path a little. */
316 dev->config->reset(dev);
318 /* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
319 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
321 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vqs);
323 /* device_register() causes the bus infrastructure to look for a
324 * matching driver. */
325 err = device_register(&dev->dev);
328 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_device);
333 void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
335 int index = dev->index; /* save for after device release */
337 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
338 ida_simple_remove(&virtio_index_ida, index);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_device);
342 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
343 int virtio_device_freeze(struct virtio_device *dev)
345 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
347 virtio_config_disable(dev);
349 dev->failed = dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED;
351 if (drv && drv->freeze)
352 return drv->freeze(dev);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_freeze);
358 int virtio_device_restore(struct virtio_device *dev)
360 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
363 /* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
364 * driver messed it up. */
365 dev->config->reset(dev);
367 /* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
368 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
370 /* Maybe driver failed before freeze.
371 * Restore the failed status, for debugging. */
373 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
378 /* We have a driver! */
379 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
381 ret = virtio_finalize_features(dev);
386 ret = drv->restore(dev);
391 /* Finally, tell the device we're all set */
392 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
394 virtio_config_enable(dev);
399 add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_restore);
405 static int virtio_init(void)
407 if (bus_register(&virtio_bus) != 0)
408 panic("virtio bus registration failed");
412 static void __exit virtio_exit(void)
414 bus_unregister(&virtio_bus);
415 ida_destroy(&virtio_index_ida);
417 core_initcall(virtio_init);
418 module_exit(virtio_exit);
420 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");