import edu.uci.iotproject.detection.ClusterMatcherObserver;
import edu.uci.iotproject.detection.SignatureDetectorObserver;
import edu.uci.iotproject.io.PcapHandleReader;
+import edu.uci.iotproject.io.PrintWriterUtils;
+import edu.uci.iotproject.trafficreassembly.layer2.Layer2Flow;
import edu.uci.iotproject.trafficreassembly.layer2.Layer2FlowReassembler;
import edu.uci.iotproject.util.PrintUtils;
import org.jgrapht.GraphPath;
import org.jgrapht.graph.SimpleDirectedWeightedGraph;
import org.pcap4j.core.*;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.*;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
- * TODO add class documentation.
+ * Performs layer 2 signature detection.
*
- * @author Janus Varmarken
+ * @author Janus Varmarken {@literal <jvarmark@uci.edu>}
+ * @author Rahmadi Trimananda {@literal <rtrimana@uci.edu>}
*/
public class Layer2SignatureDetector implements PacketListener, ClusterMatcherObserver {
- // Main method only intended for easier debugging.
- public static void main(String[] args) throws PcapNativeException, NotOpenException {
- String onSignatureFile = "/Users/varmarken/temp/UCI IoT Project/layer2/kwikset-doorlock-onSignature-phone-side.sig";
- String offSignatureFile = "/Users/varmarken/temp/UCI IoT Project/layer2/kwikset-doorlock-offSignature-phone-side.sig";
+ /**
+ * If set to {@code true}, output written to the results file is also dumped to standard out.
+ */
+ private static boolean DUPLICATE_OUTPUT_TO_STD_OUT = true;
+
+ private static List<Function<Layer2Flow, Boolean>> parseSignatureMacFilters(String filtersString) {
+ List<Function<Layer2Flow, Boolean>> filters = new ArrayList<>();
+ String[] filterRegexes = filtersString.split(";");
+ for (String filterRegex : filterRegexes) {
+ final Pattern regex = Pattern.compile(filterRegex);
+ // Create a filter that includes all flows where one of the two MAC addresses match the regex.
+ filters.add(flow -> regex.matcher(flow.getEndpoint1().toString()).matches() || regex.matcher(flow.getEndpoint2().toString()).matches());
+ }
+ return filters;
+ }
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) throws PcapNativeException, NotOpenException, IOException {
+ // Parse required parameters.
+ if (args.length < 4) {
+ String errMsg = String.format("Usage: %s inputPcapFile onSignatureFile offSignatureFile resultsFile" +
+ "\n inputPcapFile: the target of the detection" +
+ "\n onSignatureFile: the file that contains the ON signature to search for" +
+ "\n offSignatureFile: the file that contains the OFF signature to search for" +
+ "\n resultsFile: where to write the results of the detection",
+ Layer2SignatureDetector.class.getSimpleName());
+ System.out.println(errMsg);
+ String optParamsExplained = "Above are the required, positional arguments. In addition to these, the " +
+ "following options and associated positional arguments may be used:\n" +
+ " '-onmacfilters <regex>;<regex>;...;<regex>' which specifies that sequence matching should ONLY" +
+ " be performed on flows where the MAC of one of the two endpoints matches the given regex. Note " +
+ "that you MUST specify a regex for each cluster of the signature. This is to facilitate more " +
+ "aggressive filtering on parts of the signature (e.g., the communication that involves the " +
+ "smart home device itself as one can drop all flows that do not include an endpoint with a MAC " +
+ "that matches the vendor's prefix).\n" +
+ " '-offmacfilters <regex>;<regex>;...;<regex>' works exactly the same as onmacfilters, but " +
+ "applies to the OFF signature instead of the ON signature.\n" +
+ " '-sout <boolean literal>' true/false literal indicating if output should also be printed to std out; default is true.";
+ System.out.println(optParamsExplained);
+ return;
+ }
+ final String pcapFile = args[0];
+ final String onSignatureFile = args[1];
+ final String offSignatureFile = args[2];
+ final String resultsFile = args[3];
+
+ // Parse optional parameters.
+ List<Function<Layer2Flow, Boolean>> onSignatureMacFilters = null, offSignatureMacFilters = null;
+ final int optParamsStartIdx = 4;
+ if (args.length > optParamsStartIdx) {
+ for (int i = optParamsStartIdx; i < args.length; i++) {
+ if (args[i].equalsIgnoreCase("-onMacFilters")) {
+ // Next argument is the cluster-wise MAC filters (separated by semicolons).
+ onSignatureMacFilters = parseSignatureMacFilters(args[i+1]);
+ } else if (args[i].equalsIgnoreCase("-offMacFilters")) {
+ // Next argument is the cluster-wise MAC filters (separated by semicolons).
+ offSignatureMacFilters = parseSignatureMacFilters(args[i+1]);
+ } else if (args[i].equalsIgnoreCase("-sout")) {
+ // Next argument is a boolean true/false literal.
+ DUPLICATE_OUTPUT_TO_STD_OUT = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[i+1]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Prepare file outputter.
+ File outputFile = new File(resultsFile);
+ outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
+ final PrintWriter resultsWriter = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(outputFile));
+ // Include metadata as comments at the top
+ PrintWriterUtils.println("# Detection results for:", resultsWriter, DUPLICATE_OUTPUT_TO_STD_OUT);
+ PrintWriterUtils.println("# - inputPcapFile: " + pcapFile, resultsWriter, DUPLICATE_OUTPUT_TO_STD_OUT);
+ PrintWriterUtils.println("# - onSignatureFile: " + onSignatureFile, resultsWriter, DUPLICATE_OUTPUT_TO_STD_OUT);
+ PrintWriterUtils.println("# - offSignatureFile: " + offSignatureFile, resultsWriter, DUPLICATE_OUTPUT_TO_STD_OUT);
+ resultsWriter.flush();
// Create signature detectors and add observers that output their detected events.
- Layer2SignatureDetector onDetector = new Layer2SignatureDetector(PrintUtils.deserializeSignatureFromFile(onSignatureFile));
- Layer2SignatureDetector offDetector = new Layer2SignatureDetector(PrintUtils.deserializeSignatureFromFile(offSignatureFile));
+ List<List<List<PcapPacket>>> onSignature = PrintUtils.deserializeSignatureFromFile(onSignatureFile);
+ List<List<List<PcapPacket>>> offSignature = PrintUtils.deserializeSignatureFromFile(offSignatureFile);
+ Layer2SignatureDetector onDetector = onSignatureMacFilters == null ?
+ new Layer2SignatureDetector(onSignature) : new Layer2SignatureDetector(onSignature, onSignatureMacFilters);
+ Layer2SignatureDetector offDetector = offSignatureMacFilters == null ?
+ new Layer2SignatureDetector(offSignature) : new Layer2SignatureDetector(offSignature, offSignatureMacFilters);
onDetector.addObserver((signature, match) -> {
- System.out.println(new UserAction(UserAction.Type.TOGGLE_ON, match.get(0).get(0).getTimestamp()));
+ UserAction event = new UserAction(UserAction.Type.TOGGLE_ON, match.get(0).get(0).getTimestamp());
+ PrintWriterUtils.println(event, resultsWriter, DUPLICATE_OUTPUT_TO_STD_OUT);
});
offDetector.addObserver((signature, match) -> {
- System.out.println(new UserAction(UserAction.Type.TOGGLE_OFF, match.get(0).get(0).getTimestamp()));
+ UserAction event = new UserAction(UserAction.Type.TOGGLE_OFF, match.get(0).get(0).getTimestamp());
+ PrintWriterUtils.println(event, resultsWriter, DUPLICATE_OUTPUT_TO_STD_OUT);
});
// Load the PCAP file
- String pcapFile = "/Users/varmarken/temp/UCI IoT Project/layer2/kwikset-doorlock.wlan1.local.pcap";
PcapHandle handle;
try {
handle = Pcaps.openOffline(pcapFile, PcapHandle.TimestampPrecision.NANO);
PcapHandleReader reader = new PcapHandleReader(handle, p -> true, onDetector, offDetector);
// Parse the file
reader.readFromHandle();
- }
+ // Flush output to results file and close it.
+ resultsWriter.flush();
+ resultsWriter.close();
+ }
/**
* The signature that this {@link Layer2SignatureDetector} is searching for.
private final List<SignatureDetectorObserver> mObservers = new ArrayList<>();
public Layer2SignatureDetector(List<List<List<PcapPacket>>> searchedSignature) {
+ this(searchedSignature, null);
+ }
+
+ public Layer2SignatureDetector(List<List<List<PcapPacket>>> searchedSignature, List<Function<Layer2Flow, Boolean>> flowFilters) {
+ if (flowFilters != null && flowFilters.size() != searchedSignature.size()) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("If flow filters are used, there must be a flow filter for each cluster of the signature.");
+ }
mSignature = Collections.unmodifiableList(searchedSignature);
List<Layer2ClusterMatcher> clusterMatchers = new ArrayList<>();
- for (List<List<PcapPacket>> cluster : mSignature) {
- Layer2ClusterMatcher clusterMatcher = new Layer2ClusterMatcher(cluster);
+ for (int i = 0; i < mSignature.size(); i++) {
+ List<List<PcapPacket>> cluster = mSignature.get(i);
+ Layer2ClusterMatcher clusterMatcher = flowFilters == null ?
+ new Layer2ClusterMatcher(cluster) : new Layer2ClusterMatcher(cluster, flowFilters.get(i));
clusterMatcher.addObserver(this);
clusterMatchers.add(clusterMatcher);
}
mClusterMatchers.forEach(cm -> mFlowReassembler.addObserver(cm));
}
-
@Override
public void gotPacket(PcapPacket packet) {
// Forward packet processing to the flow reassembler that in turn notifies the cluster matchers as appropriate