Code/Projects/SmartPlugDetector/src/main/java/edu/uci/iotproject/Main.java

   1 package edu.uci.iotproject;
   2
   3 import static edu.uci.iotproject.analysis.UserAction.Type;
   4
   5 import edu.uci.iotproject.analysis.TcpConversationUtils;
   6 import edu.uci.iotproject.analysis.TrafficLabeler;
   7 import edu.uci.iotproject.analysis.TriggerTrafficExtractor;
   8 import edu.uci.iotproject.analysis.UserAction;
   9 import edu.uci.iotproject.comparison.seqalignment.ExtractedSequence;
  10 import edu.uci.iotproject.comparison.seqalignment.SequenceAlignment;
  11 import edu.uci.iotproject.comparison.seqalignment.SequenceExtraction;
  12 import edu.uci.iotproject.io.TriggerTimesFileReader;
  13 import org.pcap4j.core.*;
  14 import org.pcap4j.packet.namednumber.DataLinkType;
  15
  16 import java.io.EOFException;
  17 import java.io.File;
  18 import java.io.PrintWriter;
  19 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
  20 import java.time.Instant;
  21 import java.util.*;
  22 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
  23
  24 /**
  25  * This is a system that reads PCAP files to compare
  26  * patterns of DNS hostnames, packet sequences, and packet
  27  * lengths with training data to determine certain events
  28  * or actions for smart home devices.
  29  *
  30  * @author Janus Varmarken
  31  * @author Rahmadi Trimananda (rtrimana@uci.edu)
  32  * @version 0.1
  33  */
  34 public class Main {
  35
  36
  37     public static void main(String[] args) throws PcapNativeException, NotOpenException, EOFException, TimeoutException, UnknownHostException {
  38         // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  39         // ------------ # Code for extracting traffic generated by a device within x seconds of a trigger # ------------
  40         // Paths to input and output files (consider supplying these as arguments instead) and IP of the device for
  41         // which traffic is to be extracted:
  42 //        String path = "/scratch/July-2018"; // Rahmadi
  43         String path = "/Users/varmarken/temp/UCI IoT Project/experiments"; // Janus
  44         boolean verbose = true;
  45         final String onPairsPath = "/scratch/July-2018/on.txt";
  46         final String offPairsPath = "/scratch/July-2018/off.txt";
  47
  48         // 1) D-Link July 26 experiment
  49 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-07/dlink/dlink.wlan1.local.pcap";
  50 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-07/dlink/dlink-processed.pcap";
  51 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-07/dlink/dlink-july-26-2018.timestamps";
  52 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.246"; // .246 == phone; .199 == dlink plug?
  53
  54         // 2) TP-Link July 25 experiment
  55 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-07/tplink/tplink.wlan1.local.pcap";
  56 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-07/tplink/tplink-processed.pcap";
  57 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-07/tplink/tplink-july-25-2018.timestamps";
  58 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.159";
  59
  60         // 2b) TP-Link July 25 experiment TRUNCATED:
  61         // Only contains "true local" events, i.e., before the behavior changes to remote-like behavior.
  62         // Last included event is at July 25 10:38:11; file filtered to only include packets with arrival time <= 10:38:27.
  63         final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-07/tplink/tplink.wlan1.local.truncated.pcap";
  64         final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-07/tplink/tplink-processed.truncated.pcap";
  65         final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-07/tplink/tplink-july-25-2018.truncated.timestamps";
  66         final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.159";
  67
  68         // 3) SmartThings Plug July 25 experiment
  69 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-07/stplug/stplug.wlan1.local.pcap";
  70 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-07/stplug/stplug-processed.pcap";
  71 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-07/stplug/smartthings-july-25-2018.timestamps";
  72 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.246"; // .246 == phone; .142 == SmartThings Hub (note: use eth0 capture for this!)
  73
  74         // 4) Wemo July 30 experiment
  75 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-07/wemo/wemo.wlan1.local.pcap";
  76 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-07/wemo/wemo-processed.pcap";
  77 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-07/wemo/wemo-july-30-2018.timestamps";
  78 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.145";
  79
  80         // 5) Wemo Insight July 31 experiment
  81 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-07/wemoinsight/wemoinsight.wlan1.local.pcap";
  82 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-07/wemoinsight/wemoinsight-processed.pcap";
  83 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-07/wemoinsight/wemo-insight-july-31-2018.timestamps";
  84 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.135";
  85
  86         // 6) TP-Link Bulb August 1 experiment
  87 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/tplink-bulb/tplinkbulb.wlan1.local.pcap";
  88 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/tplink-bulb/tplinkbulb-processed.pcap";
  89 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-08/tplink-bulb/tplink-bulb-aug-3-2018.timestamps";
  90 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.246";
  91
  92         // 7) Kwikset Doorlock August 6 experiment
  93 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/kwikset-doorlock/kwikset-doorlock.wlan1.local.pcap";
  94 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/kwikset-doorlock/kwikset-doorlock-processed.pcap";
  95 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-08/kwikset-doorlock/kwikset-doorlock-aug-6-2018.timestamps";
  96 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.246"; // .246 == phone; .142 == SmartThings Hub (note: use eth0 capture for this!)
  97
  98         // 8) Hue Bulb August 7 experiment
  99 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/hue-bulb/hue-bulb.wlan1.local.pcap";
 100 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/hue-bulb/hue-bulb-processed.pcap";
 101 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-08/hue-bulb/hue-bulb-aug-7-2018.timestamps";
 102 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.246";
 103
 104         // 9) Lifx Bulb August 8 experiment
 105 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/lifx-bulb/lifx-bulb.wlan1.local.pcap";
 106 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/lifx-bulb/lifx-bulb-processed.pcap";
 107 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-08/lifx-bulb/lifx-bulb-aug-8-2018.timestamps";
 108 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.231"; // .246 == phone; .231 == Lifx
 109
 110         // 10) Amcrest Camera August 9 experiment
 111 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/amcrest-camera/amcrest-camera.wlan1.local.pcap";
 112 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/amcrest-camera/amcrest-camera-processed.pcap";
 113 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-08/amcrest-camera/amcrest-camera-aug-9-2018.timestamps";
 114 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.246"; // .246 == phone; .235 == camera
 115
 116         // 11) Arlo Camera August 10 experiment
 117 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/arlo-camera/arlo-camera.wlan1.local.pcap";
 118 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/arlo-camera/arlo-camera-processed.pcap";
 119 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-08/arlo-camera/arlo-camera-aug-10-2018.timestamps";
 120 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.140"; // .246 == phone; .140 == camera
 121
 122         // 12) Blossom sprinkler August 13 experiment
 123 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/blossom/blossom.wlan1.local.pcap";
 124 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/blossom/blossom-processed.pcap";
 125 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-08/blossom/blossom-aug-13-2018.timestamps";
 126 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.246"; // .246 == phone; .229 == sprinkler
 127
 128         // 13) DLink siren August 14 experiment
 129 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/dlink-siren/dlink-siren.wlan1.local.pcap";
 130 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/dlink-siren/dlink-siren-processed.pcap";
 131 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-08/dlink-siren/dlink-siren-aug-14-2018.timestamps";
 132 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.246"; // .246 == phone; .183 == siren
 133
 134         // 14) Nest thermostat August 15 experiment
 135 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/nest/nest.wlan1.local.pcap";
 136 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/nest/nest-processed.pcap";
 137 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-08/nest/nest-aug-15-2018.timestamps";
 138 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.246"; // .246 == phone; .127 == Nest thermostat
 139
 140         // 15) Alexa August 16 experiment
 141 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/alexa/alexa.wlan1.local.pcap";
 142 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/alexa/alexa-processed.pcap";
 143 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-08/alexa/alexa-aug-16-2018.timestamps";
 144 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.225"; // .246 == phone; .225 == Alexa
 145         // August 17
 146 //        final String inputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/alexa/alexa2.wlan1.local.pcap";
 147 //        final String outputPcapFile = path + "/2018-08/alexa/alexa2-processed.pcap";
 148 //        final String triggerTimesFile = path + "/2018-08/alexa/alexa-aug-17-2018.timestamps";
 149 //        final String deviceIp = "192.168.1.225"; // .246 == phone; .225 == Alexa
 150
 151         TriggerTimesFileReader ttfr = new TriggerTimesFileReader();
 152         List<Instant> triggerTimes = ttfr.readTriggerTimes(triggerTimesFile, false);
 153         // Tag each trigger with "ON" or "OFF", assuming that the first trigger is an "ON" and that they alternate.
 154         List<UserAction> userActions = new ArrayList<>();
 155         for (int i = 0; i < triggerTimes.size(); i++) {
 156             userActions.add(new UserAction(i % 2 == 0 ? Type.TOGGLE_ON : Type.TOGGLE_OFF, triggerTimes.get(i)));
 157         }
 158         TriggerTrafficExtractor tte = new TriggerTrafficExtractor(inputPcapFile, triggerTimes, deviceIp);
 159         final PcapDumper outputter = Pcaps.openDead(DataLinkType.EN10MB, 65536).dumpOpen(outputPcapFile);
 160         DnsMap dnsMap = new DnsMap();
 161         TcpReassembler tcpReassembler = new TcpReassembler();
 162         TrafficLabeler trafficLabeler = new TrafficLabeler(userActions);
 163         tte.performExtraction(pkt -> {
 164             try {
 165                 outputter.dump(pkt);
 166             } catch (NotOpenException e) {
 167                 e.printStackTrace();
 168             }
 169         }, dnsMap, tcpReassembler, trafficLabeler);
 170         outputter.flush();
 171         outputter.close();
 172
 173         if (tte.getPacketsIncludedCount() != trafficLabeler.getTotalPacketCount()) {
 174             // Sanity/debug check
 175             throw new AssertionError(String.format("mismatch between packet count in %s and %s",
 176                     TriggerTrafficExtractor.class.getSimpleName(), TrafficLabeler.class.getSimpleName()));
 177         }
 178
 179         // Extract all conversations present in the filtered trace.
 180         List<Conversation> allConversations = tcpReassembler.getTcpConversations();
 181         // Group conversations by hostname.
 182         Map<String, List<Conversation>> convsByHostname = TcpConversationUtils.groupConversationsByHostname(allConversations, dnsMap);
 183         System.out.println("Grouped conversations by hostname.");
 184         // For each hostname, count the frequencies of packet lengths exchanged with that hostname.
 185         final Map<String, Map<Integer, Integer>> pktLenFreqsByHostname = new HashMap<>();
 186         convsByHostname.forEach((host, convs) -> pktLenFreqsByHostname.put(host, TcpConversationUtils.countPacketLengthFrequencies(convs)));
 187         System.out.println("Counted frequencies of packet lengths exchanged with each hostname.");
 188         // For each hostname, count the frequencies of packet sequences (i.e., count how many conversations exchange a
 189         // sequence of packets of some specific lengths).
 190         final Map<String, Map<String, Integer>> pktSeqFreqsByHostname = new HashMap<>();
 191         convsByHostname.forEach((host, convs) -> pktSeqFreqsByHostname.put(host, TcpConversationUtils.countPacketSequenceFrequencies(convs)));
 192         System.out.println("Counted frequencies of packet sequences exchanged with each hostname.");
 193         // For each hostname, count frequencies of packet pairs exchanged with that hostname across all conversations
 194         final Map<String, Map<String, Integer>> pktPairFreqsByHostname =
 195                 TcpConversationUtils.countPacketPairFrequenciesByHostname(allConversations, dnsMap);
 196         System.out.println("Counted frequencies of packet pairs per hostname");
 197         // For each user action, reassemble the set of TCP connections occurring shortly after
 198         final Map<UserAction, List<Conversation>> userActionToConversations = trafficLabeler.getLabeledReassembledTcpTraffic();
 199         final Map<UserAction, Map<String, List<Conversation>>> userActionsToConvsByHostname = trafficLabeler.getLabeledReassembledTcpTraffic(dnsMap);
 200         System.out.println("Reassembled TCP conversations occurring shortly after each user event");
 201
 202
 203
 204         // Contains all ON events: hostname -> sequence identifier -> list of conversations with that sequence
 205         Map<String, Map<String, List<Conversation>>> ons = new HashMap<>();
 206         // Contains all OFF events: hostname -> sequence identifier -> list of conversations with that sequence
 207         Map<String, Map<String, List<Conversation>>> offs = new HashMap<>();
 208         userActionsToConvsByHostname.forEach((ua, hostnameToConvs) -> {
 209             Map<String, Map<String, List<Conversation>>> outer = ua.getType() == Type.TOGGLE_ON ? ons : offs;
 210             hostnameToConvs.forEach((host, convs) -> {
 211                 Map<String, List<Conversation>> seqsToConvs = TcpConversationUtils.
 212                         groupConversationsByPacketSequence(convs, verbose);
 213                 outer.merge(host, seqsToConvs, (oldMap, newMap) -> {
 214                     newMap.forEach((sequence, cs) -> oldMap.merge(sequence, cs, (list1, list2) -> {
 215                         list1.addAll(list2);
 216                         return list1;
 217                     }));
 218                     return oldMap;
 219                 });
 220             });
 221         });
 222
 223         /*
 224         // Print out all the pairs into a file for ON events
 225         File fileOnEvents = new File(onPairsPath);
 226         PrintWriter pwOn = null;
 227         try {
 228             pwOn = new PrintWriter(fileOnEvents);
 229         } catch(Exception ex) {
 230             ex.printStackTrace();
 231         }
 232         for(Map.Entry<String, Map<String, List<Conversation>>> entry : ons.entrySet()) {
 233             Map<String, List<Conversation>> seqsToConvs = entry.getValue();
 234             for(Map.Entry<String, List<Conversation>> entryConv : seqsToConvs.entrySet()) {
 235                 List<Conversation> listConv = entryConv.getValue();
 236                 // Just get the first Conversation because all Conversations in this group
 237                 // should have the same pairs of Application Data.
 238                 for(Conversation conv : listConv) {
 239                     // Process only if it is a TLS packet
 240                     if (conv.isTls()) {
 241                         List<PcapPacket> tlsAppDataList = conv.getTlsApplicationDataPackets();
 242                         // Loop and print out packets
 243                         int count = 0;
 244                         for (PcapPacket pcap : tlsAppDataList) {
 245                             boolean isPair = false;
 246                             if (count % 2 == 0) {
 247                                 pwOn.print(pcap.length() + ", ");
 248                                 //System.out.print(pcap.length() + ", ");
 249                             } else {// count%2 == 1
 250                                 isPair = true;
 251                                 pwOn.println(pcap.length());
 252                                 //System.out.println(pcap.length());
 253                             }
 254                             count++;
 255                             // If we can't create a pair then just pad it with 0
 256                             if (count == tlsAppDataList.size() && !isPair) {
 257                                 pwOn.println("0");
 258                                 //System.out.println("0");
 259                             }
 260                         }
 261                     }
 262                 }
 263             }
 264         }
 265         pwOn.close();
 266
 267         // Print out all the pairs into a file for ON events
 268         File fileOffEvents = new File(offPairsPath);
 269         PrintWriter pwOff = null;
 270         try {
 271             pwOff = new PrintWriter(fileOffEvents);
 272         } catch(Exception ex) {
 273             ex.printStackTrace();
 274         }
 275         for(Map.Entry<String, Map<String, List<Conversation>>> entry : offs.entrySet()) {
 276             Map<String, List<Conversation>> seqsToConvs = entry.getValue();
 277             for(Map.Entry<String, List<Conversation>> entryConv : seqsToConvs.entrySet()) {
 278                 List<Conversation> listConv = entryConv.getValue();
 279                 // Just get the first Conversation because all Conversations in this group
 280                 // should have the same pairs of Application Data.
 281                 for(Conversation conv : listConv) {
 282                     // Process only if it is a TLS packet
 283                     if (conv.isTls()) {
 284                         List<PcapPacket> tlsAppDataList = conv.getTlsApplicationDataPackets();
 285                         // Loop and print out packets
 286                         int count = 0;
 287                         for (PcapPacket pcap : tlsAppDataList) {
 288                             boolean isPair = false;
 289                             if (count % 2 == 0) {
 290                                 pwOff.print(pcap.length() + ", ");
 291                                 //System.out.print(pcap.length() + ", ");
 292                             } else {// count%2 == 1
 293                                 isPair = true;
 294                                 pwOff.println(pcap.length());
 295                                 //System.out.println(pcap.length());
 296                             }
 297                             count++;
 298                             // If we can't create a pair then just pad it with 0
 299                             if (count == tlsAppDataList.size() && !isPair) {
 300                                 pwOff.println("0");
 301                                 //System.out.println("0");
 302                             }
 303                         }
 304                     }
 305                 }
 306             }
 307         }
 308         pwOff.close();
 309         */
 310
 311         // ================================================================================================
 312         // <<< Some work-in-progress/explorative code that extracts a "representative" sequence >>>
 313         //
 314         // Currently need to know relevant hostname in advance :(
 315         String hostname = "events.tplinkra.com";
 316 //        String hostname = "rfe-us-west-1.dch.dlink.com";
 317         // Conversations with 'hostname' for ON events.
 318         List<Conversation> onsForHostname = new ArrayList<>();
 319         // Conversations with 'hostname' for OFF events.
 320         List<Conversation> offsForHostname = new ArrayList<>();
 321         // "Unwrap" sequence groupings in ons/offs maps.
 322         ons.get(hostname).forEach((k,v) -> onsForHostname.addAll(v));
 323         offs.get(hostname).forEach((k,v) -> offsForHostname.addAll(v));
 324
 325
 326         Map<String, List<Conversation>> onsForHostnameGroupedByTlsAppDataSequence = TcpConversationUtils.groupConversationsByTlsApplicationDataPacketSequence(onsForHostname);
 327
 328
 329         // Extract representative sequence for ON and OFF by providing the list of conversations with
 330         // 'hostname' observed for each event type (the training data).
 331         SequenceExtraction seqExtraction = new SequenceExtraction();
 332 //        ExtractedSequence extractedSequenceForOn = seqExtraction.extract(onsForHostname);
 333 //        ExtractedSequence extractedSequenceForOff = seqExtraction.extract(offsForHostname);
 334
 335         ExtractedSequence extractedSequenceForOn = seqExtraction.extractByTlsAppData(onsForHostname);
 336         ExtractedSequence extractedSequenceForOff = seqExtraction.extractByTlsAppData(offsForHostname);
 337
 338         // Let's check how many ONs align with OFFs and vice versa (that is, how many times an event is incorrectly
 339         // labeled).
 340         int onsLabeledAsOff = 0;
 341         Integer[] representativeOnSeq = TcpConversationUtils.getPacketLengthSequence(extractedSequenceForOn.getRepresentativeSequence());
 342         Integer[] representativeOffSeq = TcpConversationUtils.getPacketLengthSequence(extractedSequenceForOff.getRepresentativeSequence());
 343         SequenceAlignment<Integer> seqAlg = seqExtraction.getAlignmentAlgorithm();
 344         for (Conversation c : onsForHostname) {
 345             Integer[] onSeq = TcpConversationUtils.getPacketLengthSequence(c);
 346             if (seqAlg.calculateAlignment(representativeOffSeq, onSeq) <= extractedSequenceForOff.getMaxAlignmentCost()) {
 347                 onsLabeledAsOff++;
 348             }
 349         }
 350         int offsLabeledAsOn = 0;
 351         for (Conversation c : offsForHostname) {
 352             Integer[] offSeq = TcpConversationUtils.getPacketLengthSequence(c);
 353             if (seqAlg.calculateAlignment(representativeOnSeq, offSeq) <= extractedSequenceForOn.getMaxAlignmentCost()) {
 354                 offsLabeledAsOn++;
 355             }
 356         }
 357         System.out.println("");
 358         // ================================================================================================
 359
 360
 361         // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 362         // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 363     }
 364
 365 }
 366
 367
 368 // TP-Link MAC 50:c7:bf:33:1f:09 and usually IP 192.168.1.159 (remember to verify per file)
 369 // frame.len >= 556 && frame.len <= 558 && ip.addr == 192.168.1.159