Rework the routines that convert AP[S]Int into a string. Now, instead of

Rework the routines that convert AP[S]Int into a string.  Now, instead of
returning an std::string by value, it fills in a SmallString/SmallVector
passed in.  This significantly reduces string thrashing in some cases.

More specifically, this:
 - Adds an operator<< and a print method for APInt that allows you to
   directly send them to an ostream.
 - Reimplements APInt::toString to be much simpler and more efficient
   algorithmically in addition to not thrashing strings quite as much.

This speeds up llvm-dis on kc++ by 7%, and may also slightly speed up the
asmprinter.  This also fixes a bug I introduced into the asmwriter in a
previous patch w.r.t. alias printing.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@54873 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8