Simplify the logic of getting hold of a PHI predecessor block.

Simplify the logic of getting hold of a PHI predecessor block.
There is now a direct way from value-use-iterator to incoming block in PHINode's API.
This way we avoid the iterator->index->iterator trip, and especially the costly
getOperandNo() invocation. Additionally there is now an assertion that the iterator
really refers to one of the PHI's Uses.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@62869 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8