Use diagnostic handler in the LLVMContext

Use diagnostic handler in the LLVMContext

This patch converts code that has access to a LLVMContext to not take a
diagnostic handler.

This has a few advantages

* It is easier to use a consistent diagnostic handler in a single program.
* Less clutter since we are not passing a handler around.

It does make it a bit awkward to implement some C APIs that return a
diagnostic string. I will propose new versions of these APIs and
deprecate the current ones.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@255571 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8